2020年高一英语下学期期末考前练习卷(五)(含解析)

2020年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含答案)
1、阅读理解题
Riding School：
You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.on Saturdays).There are10kilometers of tracks and paths for freely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.
Phone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage1Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course member,afterwards in the clubroom.There are10weekly two-hour lessons(Tuesday6:00p.m.—8:00p.m)
Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.
Phone:(412)396—6644Fax:(412)396—6644
Diving Center:
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30p.m-8:30p.m.
Phone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and necessary medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Doctors as well as nursing staff are
available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours:24hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone：(412)396—6649Fax：(412)396—6648
Watersports Club:
We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing.A beginners’course is made up of ten20－minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from9a.m to4p.m.,with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.
Phone:(412)39606899Fax:(412)396-6890
1．If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join_____.
A.Diving Center
B.Watersports
Club
C.Riding
School
D.Sailing Club
2．If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may fax_____.
A.(412)396-6706
B.(412)396-
6648
C.(412)396-
6876
D.(412)396-
6752
3．Which is NOT offered by the Medical Center?
A.Well trained staff members.
B.Good equipment.
C.Nursery for newly-born babies.
D.Various less expensive medicines.
B
Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three and a half hours later,and they’re still sitting on the sofa?Talking?
What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?
Betty shrugs,Talk?We’re friends.
Researching this result called friendship,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,”says Rubin,“identified at least one,usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”
“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part,Rubin says,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.However,a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage;it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”
4．What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that
__________.
A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B.women have so much to share
C.women show little interest in ballgames
D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to
5．Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to__________.
A.a male friend
B.a female friend
C.her parents
D.her husband 6．According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
A.Ending his marriage without good reason.
B.Spending too much time with his friends.
plaining about his marriage trouble.
D.Going out to ballgames too often.
7．Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B.Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D.Women depend on others in making decisions.
C
Though scientists warn that global warming will likely continue for centuries,there are a few things we can do to decrease the effects. Basically,they all boil down to this:Don't use as much of the things that create greenhouse gases.You can help by using less energy.The electricity that operates lots of the equipment in our homes comes from a power plant,and most power plants(工厂)burn fossil fuels(矿物燃料)to produce that power.Turn off lights when they're not in use.Take shorter showers to use less hot e a fan instead of an air conditioner on a warm day.
Here are some other ways that can help decrease greenhouse gases:
．Make sure your car is properly turned up.This allows it to run more efficiently and produce fewer harmful gases.
．Walk or ride your bike if possible,or share a car or take a bus to work.
．Turn lights and other electrical equipment off when you're not using them.Even though a light doesn't produce greenhouse gas,the power plant that produces the electricity used by the light probably e lights which use less energy and last longer.
．Recycle.Garbage(垃圾)that doesn't get recycled ends up in a landfill,producing methane.
．Plant trees and other plants where you can.Plants take carbon dioxide out of the air and release oxygen.
．Don't burn garbage.This releases carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons(碳氢合物)into the atmosphere.
To really stop sending out more greenhouse gases into the air,we need to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources.Hydroelectric power, hydrogen engines and fuel batteries could all create big cuts in greenhouse gases if they were to become more common. 8．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Electricity is mostly produced by fossil fuels.
B.We can do little to prevent global warming.
C.Global warming will continue for ten years.
D.It is better to stop using a fan.
9．Why does the writer suggest properly turning your cars up?
A.It is good for the engines.
B.It reduces the risk of car accidents.
C.It allows the cars to run faster.
D.It makes the cars less harmful to the environment.
10．We can learn that non-fossil fuel energy sources______________.
A.send out fewer greenhouse
B.are becoming common now gases
C.can stop global warming
D.produce more power
11．The writer's purpose in writing the text is to___________.
A.tell us the danger of global warming
B.advise people to find new energy sources
C.introduce ways to decrease greenhouse gases
D.offer the latest information about global warming
D
George had just moved into the street and he felt strange that he was not wanted.He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of a boy he was.This did not help to make him less lonely.He was new and he had to be tested.Still,proving himself would not be all that easy.He did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law to prove that he was strong.No!He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way.That was when he got the idea.
The next day was Saturday.He knew that most of the boys would be down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturday game.George knew he could play well and just might be enough to prove he was strong and to make friends with them.He arrived early and did his step exercises.He shot the ball several times and did some other exercises—the most difficult and most wonderful in basketball. Then the boys came.George went through what he had done before the game and showed what he could do.
No one said a word.The boys just looked at each other and thought about it.In the end,when it was all over,the biggest of the group just smiled and nodded his head.George knew he had made it. 12．What does“This did not help to make him less lonely”mean?
A.George felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him.
B.George felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of a boy he was.
C.George did not want himself to be less lonely.
D.The other boys did not want to make George feel less lonely. 13．Why would it not be easy for George to prove himself?
A.Because he was not sure if he was really strong.
B.Because he was weak and was not wanted in the street.
C.Because he must choose the best one among different ways.
D.Because the other boys had found out what kind of a boy he was. 14．When did George decide to prove himself by playing basketball?
A.After he had thought about the two wrong ways.
B.Long before he moved into the street.
C.When the other boys came down to the playground.
D.As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the other boys.
15．The name of the story should be______.
A.Three Ways to Prove Oneself
B.Just One of the Boys
C.George Is Lonely
D.A Saturday Basketball Game
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do?It's not easy!16Here are4tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
17
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don’t fear people
18The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices
When you do,others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. 19When you believe in yourself,others will believe in you too.Show
confidence in your choices,and what you stand for whether others agree or not.
Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are,there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask,What am I grateful for/How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others. 20These steps,if applied,will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle,and productivity.
A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B.Never let others'opinions guide your choices.
C.Treat every person like they are important.
D.When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you.
E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others,and you’ll lead a successful life.
G.However,there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A very tired traveler came to the bank of a river.There was no
21.It was winter,and the surface of the river was covered with22. It was getting dark,and he23to reach the other side while there was enough24.On the other hand,he worried a lot,not sure whether the ice would25his weight.
Eventually,he got down on his knees and began very26to crawl(爬)across the surface of the ice27hesitating(犹豫)for a long time.He hoped that by distributing(分散)the28of his body,the ice would be unlikely to29under the load.After he made his30and painful journey about halfway across the river,he suddenly heard the sound of31behind him.Out of the dusk,there came a4-horse load
of coal driven by a man singing happily32he went his happy way. Here was the traveler,fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees. And there,as if whisked(挥动)along by the winter’s wind,went the 33,his horses,his sled,and the heavy load of coal over the34river!
The story shows how many of us35life.Some people crawl through life for fear of thin ice.Their36is not strong enough to37 them up.Still there are those who sing as they go.Their faith is38.
When we face the river of39,we don’t have to fear,nor do we crawl through life.With determination,courage and optimism,we can happily make our way to the other40successfully.
21A.bridge B.water C.road D.station
22A.snow B.ice C.smoke D.air
23A.agreed B.helped C.wanted D.managed
24A.light B.time C.power D.strength
25A.admit B.control C.lose D.support
26A.quickly B.happily C.cautiously D.freely
27A.in B.after C.by D.at
28A.weight B.shape C.height D.direction
29A.shake B.fall C.break D.move
30A.brave B.strange C.joyful D.slow
ughing B.water C.wind D.singing
32A.before B.as C.for D.but
33A.manager B.visitor C.driver D.passenger
34A.similar B.same C.deep D.clear
35A.go through e across C.fight against D.talk about
36A.dream B.feeling C.talent D.faith
37A.give B.make C.hold e
38A.unshakable B.simple C.true D.unavoidable
39A.mistakes B.difficulties C.questions D.changes
40A.state B.part nd D.side
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city41he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He42(1ook) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale43a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were
frequent44(train)to the big city.
“That’s exactly45I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next
day46(have)a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It47(take)them at least15minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr.Brown said48(angry)，“I should be very49(interest)to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in50newspaper.”
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday.There were lots
of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park,I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him,but I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt
alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as much as5kilometers.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，于2020年5月22日搭乘某航空公司(Flight HZH9211)回国。

到机场后，发现遗失了行李箱。

现请你用英语给该航空公司写一封信，请
他们帮你寻找。

要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；
2.描述行李箱；
3.期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua,and I was a
passenger_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一个广告中的“We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing.”和“You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.”可知，俱乐部有两公里长的河道来进行赛艇和滑水活动，这两项活动会上演速度与激情，有点儿危险；你需要学习安全且有把握驾驶赛艇，但是你必须要会游泳。

Watersports Club符合语境。

选择B项。

2．D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一个广告中的“You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between9a. m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.on Saturdays).There are10kilometers of tracks and paths for freely rides across farmland and open country.”可知，选择骑马训练周一到周五的上午9点到下午8点半，10公里长的赛道穿过农田和开阔的乡下，可供自由骑行。

这说明如果你想在上午到乡下体验一项新活动，你需要参加Riding School，发传真到(412)396—6752。

选择D项。

3．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四个广告中的“The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.”可知，医疗中心有着训练有素的工作人员（well trained staff members）、良好的设备（good equipment）和各种便宜的药物（various less expensive medicines）。

广告中没有提及照顾新生儿（nursery for newly-born babies）。

选择C项。

【备注】这是一篇包含着五个小广告的广告专题，每则广告给出了具体内容、活动时间和联系方式，给人们提供了多种选择。

4．B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一和第二段可知，Harold不明白的是他的妻子和朋友们为什么有那么多可说的。

5．B
【解析】细节理解题。

由倒数第三段中可知，不管是单身还是已婚女性，她们需要情感支持时，往往会求助于自己的女性朋友。

6．C
【解析】细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa”可知，当一个男人婚姻出现问题时，他的朋友往往不知道，直到他跑去朋友家请求留宿，他的朋友才知道。

由此可以推知，男人往往不向他的朋友去倾诉自己的婚姻问题。

故C选项正确。

7．A
【解析】推理判断题。

结合上一题解析和最后一段第一句可知，男人往往不会向朋友倾诉内心的情感，往往把内心的感受藏在自己的内心。

A选项正确。

【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。

本文主要讲述了男性间友谊和女性间友谊的差异。

女性之间经常互相倾诉彼此的感受。

而男性更倾向于把内心的感受藏在自己的内心。

8．A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的句子“The electricity that operates lots of the equipment in our homes comes from a power plant,and most power plants(工厂)burn fossil fuels(矿物燃料)to produce that power.”可知，电最有可能是矿物燃料生产的。

故选A。

9．D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的句子“This allows it to run more efficiently and produce fewer harmful gases.”可知，适当地开车可以使汽车对环境伤害更小些。

故选D。

10．A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的句子“To really stop sending out more greenhouse gases into the air,we need to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources.”可知，非矿物燃料能源排放更少的温室气体。

故选A。

11．C
【解析】写作意图题。

根据文章第二段的句子“Here are some other ways that can help decrease greenhouse gases:”可知，作者是介绍一些减少温室气体效应的方法。

故选C。

【备注】文章介绍一些方法可以减少温室气体的排放。

12．B
【解析】细节理解题。

该句意为“这并没有使他心中的孤独感丝毫减少”，与B项意义最为接近，故选B。

13．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段的描述，可知Robert一直想找而又苦于找不到一个好的方式来证明自己的能力。

故选C。

14．A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“He did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law to prove that he was strong. No！He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way.That was when he got the idea.”，可知Robert在想过两个错误的方法之后突然有了这个主意。

故选A。

15．B
【解析】主旨大意题。

本文的中心议题是Robert想方设法想成为当地孩子群中的一员，通过几番努力，最终实现了自己的愿望，故文章标题应为Just One of the Boys。

故选B。

【备注】Robert想方设法想成为当地孩子群中的一员，通过几番努力，最终实现了自己的愿望。

16．G
【解析】上文提到，当周围的人对你的所作所为指指点点的时候，你想遵循内心的想法很难。

下一句提到四个建议帮你过充满活力的生活。

故G选项切题，承上启下：但是，你可以过你想过的生活。

17．B
【解析】该段提到只听那些真正重要的观点。

故B选项切题：永远不要让别人的观点左右你的选择。

18．E
【解析】该段提到人们因为害怕别人对自己的看法而不敢冒险，故E选项正确：对你将做的一切，保持无畏的态度。

19．D
【解析】上一句提到要拥有自己的选择。

下一句提到，当你相信自己时，别人也会相信自己。

故D选项切题：当你怀疑你时，别人也怀疑你。

20．F
【解析】该段标题建议我们要心存感激，故F选项正确：感谢生活，帮助别人，你将过着成功的生活。

【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。

文章告诉我们一些建议，如何过自己真正想过的生活。

21．A
【解析】bridge桥；water水；road路；station车站。

一个非常疲劳的旅行者来到了河边，但是河上没有桥。

22．B
【解析】snow雪；ice冰；smoke烟；air空气。

现在是冬天，河面上覆盖着冰。

23．C
【解析】agree同意；help帮助；want想要；manage设法，经营。

天快要黑了，他想要趁着天还足够亮时到达河的对岸。

24．A
【解析】light亮光；time时间；power力量，势力；strength力量。

解析请参考上一题。

25．D
【解析】admit承认；control控制；lose失去；support支持。

另一方面，他又很担心，不确定冰层是否能够支撑他的重量。

26．C
【解析】quickly快地；happily幸福地；cautiously小心地；freely自由地。

最终，犹豫了很长时间之后，他跪在冰上开始小心翼翼地爬过冰面。

27．B
【解析】after介词，在……之后。

解析请参考上一题。

28．A
【解析】weight重量；shape形状；height高度；direction方向。

他希望通过分散他身体的重量，冰层就不会裂了。

29．C
【解析】shake摇晃；fall掉落；break破裂；move移动。

解析请参考上一题。

30．D
【解析】brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；joyful快乐的；slow缓慢的。

当他的缓慢的痛苦的旅程走过一半时，他突然听到身后的歌唱声。

31．D
【解析】laughing大笑；water水；wind风；singing歌唱。

解析请参考上一题。

32．B
【解析】as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边”。

车夫一边快乐地赶路一边快乐地唱歌。

33．C
【解析】manager经理；visitor参观者；driver车夫，司机；passenger乘客。

旅行者小心谨慎地在冰面上爬行，而这个车夫却驾着马车在同样的冰面上疾驰而过。

34．B
【解析】similar相似的；same相同的；deep深的；clear清澈的。

解析请参考上一题。

35．A
【解析】go through经历，通过；come across偶然碰到；fight against对抗，反对；talk about谈论。

这个故事说明了很多人现实中的生活经历。

36．D
【解析】dream梦想；feeling感觉；talent才能；faith信念。

一些人在生活中如履薄冰，没有强烈的信念来支持他们。

37．C
【解析】give up放弃；make up组成；hold up支撑；use up用完，用尽。

解析请参考上一题。

38．A
【解析】unshakable不可动摇的；simple简单的；true真实的；unavoidable不可避免的。

还有一些人边走边唱，他们的信念是不可动摇的。

39．B
【解析】mistakes错误；difficulties困难；questions问题；changes变化。

当我们面对困难时，不必害怕，也不必爬行前进。

40．D
【解析】state状态；part部分；land陆地；side一边。

只要有决心、勇气和乐观的精神，我们就能快乐成功地到达彼岸。

【备注】当我们面对困难时，不必害怕，只要有决心、勇气和乐观的精神，就能快乐成功地到达彼岸。

41．where
【解析】考查定语从句。

“Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big
city he worked.”是主从复合句，“he worked.”是定语从句，先行词是the big city，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，要使用表示地点的关系副词where。

填入where。

42．was looking
【解析】考查动词过去式。

句意：他正在找房子，这时他看到了有一天的报纸上的一则广告。

句型“…be doing…when…”意为“主句主语正在做某事，这时从句动作发生了”，主句多用过去进行时，从句一般多用于过去时。

如，I was studying when my phone rang.根据语境，填入was looking。

43．at
【解析】考查介词。

表示“以……价格”时，用“at a…price”或“at the price of…”。

“以合理的价格”就是“at a reasonable price”。

填入介词at。

44．trains
【解析】考查名词复数。

根据“there were frequent(train)to the big city.”（经常有火车去那个大城市）可知，“there be…”句型中be动词使用了were，说明句子主语是复数。

因train作句子主语，填入trains。

45．what
【解析】考查复合关系代词。

“That’s exactly I need”意为“那的确就是我需要的”。

“That’s exactly…”缺少表语，表语从句“I need”中的need缺少宾语；句子可以表示为“That’s exactly all that I need”，all that可转换成复合关系代词what。

填入what。

46．to have
【解析】考查不定式。

句子的主语he和have是逻辑上的主谓关系，have a look at the house在句中表示安排第二天乘火车去的目的，要处理成不定式
to have a look at the house，作目的状语。

填入to have。

47．took
【解析】考查动词不定式。

根据“The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It(take)them at least15minutes
to get to the house.When they finally arrived…”可知，take前后的句子都是一般过去时，动词met、started和arrived都是过去式，take和前后的动词时态一致，使用过去式took。

填入took。

48．angrily
【解析】考查副词。

句意：布朗先生生气地说。

修饰说的动作应该使用angry 的副词形式angrily作状语。

填入angrily。

49．interested
【解析】考查过去分词。

be interested to do something意为“对做某事感
兴趣”，指具体的一件事。

如，I am interested to go there（我对去那儿感
兴趣）。

be interested in doing something意为“对经常做的事情感兴趣”，
指一种习惯。

如，I am interested in collecting stamps（我对集邮感兴趣）.填入interested。

50．the
【解析】考查定冠词。

句意：布朗先生生气地说：“我很想去见一下你在那份报纸上提到的那个扔石头的男子”。

此处的newspaper是特指的，前面应加上定冠词the。

填入the。

【备注】广告里说的离火车站一箭之遥（a stone’s throw）的房子走了至少十五分钟才到达，这让布朗先生非常生气。

布朗先生暗含讽刺地告诉房屋中介，他想去看看那个投石头的人（a stone’s throw有“投石之距离”的意思），看看谁能把石头投出那么远的距离，需要步行走上至少十五分钟！
51.My parents and I went to the park on
去掉on
last Sunday.There were lots
of visitors stood
standing in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long
time and buy
bought three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park,I was
too so eager to see the fierce frightened
frightening
animals that I quickened
my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate
Unfortunately ,I got separated from my
parents.I had∧
a hard time looking for him
them
,but I had no luck.
Wandering in the park,I felt alone
lonely without any companions.Worse
still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered
covering as much as5
kilometers.
【解析】第一处：去掉last Sunday前的on。

正常情况下，on用在“on+星期几”结构中，如，on Sunday。

但是，由“this/next/last+时间名词”构成的短语，如last Sunday,this week,next month等，在句子中作时间状语时，前面不需要加介词on或in等。

第二处：stood改成standing。

在“There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.”句中，There were lots of visitors是倒装形式主谓结
构，lots of visitors是主语，there were是谓语；存在着主动关系的lots of visitors和stand只能是逻辑上的主谓关系，stand只能作非谓语动词，要转换成现在分词standing作定语。

第三处：buy改成bought。

and属于并列连词，前后的动词在时态上要保持一致，waited和前文的时间状语last Sunday相符，buy和waited保持一致，改成bought。

第四处：too改成so。

句意：我如此急切地要去看凶猛吓人的老虎以致我在人群中加快了步伐。

“that I quickened my steps through the crowd.”是结果状语从句，根据结构“so…that…”（如此……以致……）可知，that前要对应地使用副词so，来修饰形容词eager，而不能使用too。

第五处：frightened改成frightening。

frightened意为“感到害怕的”，一般修饰人或以人作主语；frightening意为“令人害怕的，令人恐惧的”，一般修饰物或以物作主语。

表示令人感到害怕的动物（animals），应使用frightening。

第六处：Unfortunate,改成Unfortunately。

句意：不幸地，我和我父母分开了。

表示“不幸地，不幸的是”，应使用副词unfortunately，作状语，修饰整个句子。

第七处：had后面加a。

短语“have+a+形容词+time”意为“度过一段……的时间”，如，have a good time，have a difficult time等。

表示“度过一段困难的时间”，应该用“have a hard time”。

第八处：him改成them。

前文已提到my parents，此处要使用表第三人称复数的宾格代词them。

第九处：alone改成lonely。

alone意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，指客观情况；lonely意为“孤独的,寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩。

表示“感到孤独的”，应使用“feel lonely”。

第十处：covered改成covering。

I和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用cover的现在分词形式covering，和as much as5kilometers一起构成伴随状语。

【备注】作者和父母一起去公园游玩。

由于急切地想看到老虎，作者加快了步伐，结果和父母走散了。

徘徊在公园，作者倍感孤独。

更糟糕的是，作者身无分文，不得不步行五公里回家。

52.Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua,and I was a passenger on Flight HZH9211of your airline,returning from abroad on March2nd,2015.Unfortunately,I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport.I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.
The suitcase is a yellow one,80cm long,40cm wide and25cm thick, with my name tag on the back.It contains many important personal files and some scientific materials.There are also some presents I bought for my family members and friends.It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Regards,
Li Hua。