人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group? There are four members in this band, Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman, Jimi Westbrook and Phillip Sweet. They had a hard time when they began their band at first, but they didn't give up. Now it becomes very popular.
"We take care of each other and we take care of the music," Karen Fairchild once said after one of their shows. As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town. We talked about their hard beginning. At that time, they even didn't have their own stage.
Fairchild also told me how the four of them were together when they were in trouble. Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life. For example, they were right there when Phillip Sweet was caring for his daughter for the first time. They encouraged Kimberly Schlapman when they found her husband passed away. At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband. "When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds
（联系）us tightly," Phillip Sweet said. "We find true happiness is the joy of doing what we do for a living. We love the hard beginning. We also love the wonderful future."
（1）What is Little Big Town?
A: It's a rock musical group.
B: It's a country musical group.
C: It's a small town.
D: It's a piece of music.
（2）Who is the writer of this passage?
A: He is a member of this band.
B: He is a writer of lyrics.
C: He is a fan of this band.
D: He is the leader of the band.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "passed away" mean in Chinese?
A: 传递
B: 去世
C: 停止
D: 失业
（4）What do we know from the passage?
A: Five members are in the band.
B: The band had a good beginning.
C: Phillip Sweet has a son.
D: The members of the band are true friends.
【答案】BCBD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group?也许你听说过很多乐队，但是你听说过一个乡村音乐组合Little Big Town吗？可知，Little Big Town是一个乡村音乐组合，故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town.作为这个乐队的粉丝，我曾经有机会和Little Big Town的成员一起玩。

可知，作者是这个乐队的粉丝。

故选C。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句下句At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband.那时Kimberly失去了她的丈夫很伤心。

可推知，passed away 应为去世，故选B。

（4）D 推理判断题。

根据第三段中Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life.他们不仅在舞台上站在一起，而且在日常生活中也在一起。

以及When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds
（联系）us tightly我们一起经历了如此艰难的生活，它把我们紧紧地联系在一起。

可推知，乐队的四个成员是真正的朋友，故选D。

第2题.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books everyday. Also, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She always watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid.
（1）How old is Jane?
______
（2）Does Jane have many good habits?
______
（3）What does Jane do every day?
______
（4）How often does Jane stay up late?
______
（5）Why are Jane's parents not happy?
______
【答案】'
（1）16 years old.
（2）Yes, she does.
（3）She reads books everyday.
（4）Never.
（5）Because she\xa0hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.'
【解答】
（1）16 years old. 根据文中Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.可知Jane 16岁了。

（2）Yes, she does. 根据文中Jane has a lot of good habits.可知Jane有很多好习惯。

（3）She reads books everyday. 根据文中She always exercises and she reads books everyday.可知Jane每天都读书。

（4）Never. 根据文中she hardly ever stays up late可知Jane从来不熬夜。

（5）Because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 根据文中Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.可知Jane从来不干家务，也从来不看牙医，因此Jane的父母不高兴。

第3题.
How old is Julian ?Can a sixth-grader play in a high school basketball team ? Yes . There is a newbasketball star and his name is Julian Newman . After getting 91 points ( 0 ) in abasketball game last season ( ) , Julian became a player in a high school .basketball team .t first , some people worried about Julian . Would Julian get hurt ? Could heplay well with other high school students ? But Julian is a very good basketballplayer . He loves the game , and he plays very hard . He practises playing basketball atleast three hours a daybasketball very well and we all like him , says Junulhun Ferrell , a high schoLRzTHtE ae Julian is really a great basketball player . Hestudent in the team .Last season , the team won 3 games and lost 18 games . This season , withJulians help , they won 21 games and lost only 6 . But now , some schools don' t wantto play with Julians team . Why ? Maybe they don' t want to lose to a 12-year-old. -61 . l * ) sit .62 w * 3 o i63 . Does Junulhun like Julian ?64 . How many games did Julians team win this season ?
【答案】"
（1）We don't worry about him at all.", '
（2）也许他们不想输给一个12岁的男孩。

', '
（3）Yes, he does.', '
（4）They won 21 games this season.', '
（5）He is 12 years old.'
【解答】
（1）We don't worry about him at all。

该句为否定句，由下句is可知，该句用一般现在时，主语为we，因此用don't；worry about担心；not...at all根本不，一点
也不。

故翻译为We don't worry about him at all.
（2）也许他们不想输给一个12岁的男孩。

该句为否定句；maybe也许；want to do sth想做某事；lose失去；12-year-old为复合形容词，12岁的。

故翻译为：也许他们不想输给一个12岁的男孩。

（3）Yes, he does。

根据第三段Junulhun Ferrell说的话He plays basketball very well and we all like
him.可知，Junulhun喜欢Julian。

故回答为Yes, he does.
（4）They won 21 games this season。

根据第四段This season, with Julian's help , they won 21
games and lost only 6.可知，在Julian的帮助下，这一季他们获胜了21场，输了6场。

故回答为They won
21 games this season.
（5）He is 12 years old。

根据最后一句Maybe they don' t want to lose to a 12-year-old boy.可知，
Julian12岁了。

故回答为He is 12 years old.
2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Reviewing is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply（应用）what you have
（1）______ This will help keep material fresh in your mind. Here are some tips on how to review well.
Find your place. To review for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment
（2）______ It should be a place where you will not be disturbed（打扰）.
Take your time. It is a good idea to make review wing a part of your weekly routine（常规）
（3）______ You should take care to make sure you study for no more than two hours at a time and take regular breaks for half an hour or so. That will keep you fresh and able to take in information.
（4）______ It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you can learn more easily. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and way when you have a competition or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study.
Check your progress. Review your notes carefully and make sure you have understood what you have learned from time to time.
A. Stay organized.
B. The best way to do this is to review every school day.
C. Someplace where you feel most comfortable will work best.
D. You may also consider writing down what you have learned.
E. It is also a good idea to review before competitions and exams.
【答案】'E', 'C', 'B', 'A'
【解答】
（1）E 根据后句：这让学习资料在脑中保持新鲜。

可知，此处是指在考试前进行复习。

故选E：在比赛和考试前复习也是个好主意。

（2）C 根据前句：为了复习考试，你必须首先找到一个安静和放松的环境。

可知，此处是指找适合复习的地方。

故选C项：在你觉得舒适的地方工作效果最好。

（3）B 根据前句：把复习作为每周例行公事的一部分是个好主意。

可知此处是指复习的时间，故选B项：最好的办法是在学校每天都复习。

（4）A 根据后段内容，可知本段讲述奖励一个系统的复习方法是非常有帮助的，这样使得学习更容易。

3.完形填空
第5题.
"Make-A-Wish" is one of the world's most famous charities
（慈善机构）. It makes wishes come true for
（1）________ before they have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy. It also helps them forget about their health
（2）________ and have fun.
It all
（3）________ in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy. He was very sick. He
（4）________ wanted to become a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his
（5）________ become real. They gave Christopher a tour of the city and made a real police uniform
（制服）for
（6）________.
There are
（7）________ kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their
（8）________ actors, singers or players.
I wish to
（9）________. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let's hope more wishes will
（10）________ in the future. People in the charity always try for the best.
About 25,000 volunteers
（志愿者）help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
（1）
A: parents
B: children
C: girls
D: boys
（2）
A: study
B: fair
C: food
D: problems
（3）
A: started
B: stayed
C: kept
D: closed
（4）
A: always
B: never
C: seldom
D: sometimes
（5）
A: hobby
B: work
C: wish
D: age
（6）
A: his
B: it
C: its
D: him
（7）
A: one
B: two
C: three
D: four
（8）
A: amazing
B: important
C: favourite
D: unusual
（9）
A: see
B: be
C: visit
D: talk
（10）
A: learn about
B: light up
C: come true
D: look up
【答案】BDAACDDCBC
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词。

根据第二段Christopher was a 7-year-old boy. He was very sick.Christopher是一个7岁的男孩。

他病得很重。

以及下文Tommy Austin and
Ron Cox, two police officers, made his
（5）________ become real.Tommy Austin和Ron Cox，两个警察，使他的
________成为现实。

可推知，此处表示它让孩子们的愿望成真。

故选B。

（2）D 考查名词。

根据上文they have serious illnesses他们得了重病可知，此处表示忘记他们的健康问题。

故选D。

（3）A 考查动词。

A开始；B停留；C保持；D关闭。

根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示这一切都始于1980年Arizona的Phoenix。

故选A。

（4）A 考查副词。

A总是，一直；B从不；C很少；D有时。

根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示他一直想成为一名警察。

故选A。

（5）C 考查名词。

根据第一段It makes wishes come true它使愿望成真可推知，此处表示Tommy Austin和Ron Cox，两名警察让他的希望成真了。

故选C。

（6）D 考查人称代词。

根据上文They gave Christopher a tour of the city可知，他们带着Christopher巡视了这座城市，所以此处表示为他做了一套真正的警察制服，即空处应为他。

根据空前的介词for可知，空处应为宾格him，所以D项符合语境。

故选D。

（7）D 考查数词。

根据下文的I wish to go...I wish to meet...I wish to
（9）________...I wish to have.可知，一共有四种类型的愿望。

故选D。

（8）C 考查形容词。

根据空前的want to meet以及空后的actors, singers or players.可推知，此处表示孩子们有时想见到他们最喜欢的演员、歌手或演员。

故选C。

（9）B 考查动词。

根据下文Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.有些孩子希望成为演员、歌手或警察。

可知，此处指我想成为。

故选B。

（10）C 考查动词短语。

根据下文People in the charity always try for the best.从事慈善事业的人总是尽最大努力。

可推知，此处表示让我们希望在未来有更多的愿望成真。

故选C。

4.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hi, I'm Sally. I usually have lunch with my classmates at school. Look! Here （1）________（be）my lunch. Wow, it（2）________（look）very great! I have rice, vegetables and chicken in the first box. It's very（3）________（health）. In the（4）________（two）box, you can see oranges, apples,（5）________（strawberry）and pears. It's（6）________ fruit box. My classmates think I really have a good lunch. And they ask me（7）________ I buy the lunch. Well, you can't buy it in any stores,（8）________ my mother makes it for me. She wants me（9）________（eat）well every day, What do you have（10）________ lunch? Can you tell me?
【答案】'
（1）is', '
（2）looks', '
（3）healthy', '
（4）second', '
（5）strawberries', '
（6）a', '
（7）where', '
（8）because', '
（9）to eat', '
（10）for'
【解答】
（1）is 考查系动词。

句意：这是我的午餐。

根据look可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是my lunch，是第三人称单数，be动词用单数is，故填is。

（2）looks 考查动词的第三人称单数。

句意：哇，它看起来很棒！主语it是第三人称单数，系动词应用单数形式，故填looks。

（3）healthy 考查形容词。

句意：它非常健康。

该句为主系表结构，空处需要形容词作表语，health健康，名词，healthy健康的，形容词，故填healthy。

（4）second 考查序数词。

句意：在第二个盒子里，你可以看到橘子、苹果、草莓和梨。

根据上文in the first box可知，这里是第二个盒子，second第二，序数词，故
填second。

（5）strawberries 考查可数名词复数。

句意：在第二个盒子里，你可以看到橘子、苹果、草莓和梨。

根据oranges, apples...and pears可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，故填strawberries。

（6）a 考查不定冠词。

句意：这是一个水果盒子。

根据句意可知，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，fruit以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（7）where 考查连接副词。

句意：他们问我在哪里买的午餐。

根据下句Well, you can't buy it in any stores，可知此处表示在哪里买的晚餐。

故填where。

（8）because 考查连词。

句意：你不能在任何商店买到它，因为这是我妈妈给我做的。

前后句之间是因果关系，前句是果，后句是因，because因为，连词，故填because。

（9）to eat 考查不定式。

句意：她想让我每天吃得好。

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，所以空处用不定式，故填to eat。

（10）for 考查介词。

句意：你午饭吃什么？have...for lunch午饭吃……，固定搭配，故填for。

5.填空题
第7题.
我的姐姐鼻子很小，但是眼睛很大．
My sister has a small nose， but her eyes________．
【答案】'arebig'
【解答】句子是主系表结构，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语her eyes 指复数，be动词用are，big大的
故答案是are big
6.书面表达
第8题.
万众瞩目的第七届世界军人运动会吸引了来自世界各地的国际友人，再一次掀起
了一股学习汉语的热潮。

假如你是林萍，你的好朋友Sally在学习中文时遇到了一些
问题，你能给她一些建议吗？
要求：
1. 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；
2. 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；
3. 词数80~100个，邮件的开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sally,
Glad to hear from you. You say you have some problems in learning Chinese. Don't worry. Let me give you some advice.
______
I hope you'll make great progress in your Chinese study.
Good luck!
Yours,
Lin Ping
【答案】
Dear Sally,
Glad to hear from you. You say you have some prob­lems in learning Chinese. Don't worry. Let me give you some advice.
If you want to improve your listening ability, you'd better listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs, video tapes or films. I think they're helpful. As for your spoken Chinese, I think it's good to read aloud in the morning. When you meet a Chinese, you may go up and try to have a talk with him if possible. I'm sure the more you practice listening and speaking, the better you'll do in them.
I hope you'll make great progress in your Chinese study.
Good luck!
Yours,
Lin Ping
【解答】
Dear Sally,
Glad to hear from you. You say you have some prob­lems in learning Chinese. Don't worry. Let me give you some advice.
If you want to improve your listening ability, you'd better listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs, video tapes or films. I think they're helpful. As for your spoken Chinese, I think it's good to read aloud in the morning. When you meet a Chinese, you may go up and try to have a talk with him if possible. I'm sure the more you practice listening and speaking, the better you'll do in them.
I hope you'll make great progress in your Chinese study.
Good luck!
Yours,
Lin Ping。