Unit 3-4 复习提纲

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Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?
2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?
4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。

(You’d better+动词原形)
1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermark et 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间内部穿过go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。

Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。

如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。

)wish to do sth
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

Unit4 Don't eat in class.
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后
17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight =No fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking 8. watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class. 10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如:
We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。

Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。

We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。

不,我不必。

Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
2. 情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。

I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。

Can I come in? 我能进来吗?
can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can 在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。

3. hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。

(1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

(3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。

That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。

4. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。

I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。

5. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。

与don't +do 的用法相似。

No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!
6.语法(祈使句)
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。

祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。

Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。

Don't fight! 别打架!
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

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