鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题阅读理解填词06哲理故事+事物介绍+校园生活试题152

阅读理解填词(六) 哲理故事+事物介绍+校园生活
A
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man 1.c Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends 2.w whether his son would return, 3.b Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man’s son returned and the villag ers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.p , “Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira’s son 5.b his leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man 6.t them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were 7.s to hear this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced (强制) all the young men to 8.j the army. When they 9.f his son had a broken leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.g luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
B
The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB), opened 1.o Oct. 24, 2018.The Guardian described it as one of the “seven 2.w of the modern world”.
The project of the HZMB began in 2009 and 3.c about 120 billion yuan. The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to Zhuhai.
The HZMB is special in many ways. It is 4.d to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.
And it’s not just a bridge. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel(隧道) 5.t passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the longest undersea tunnel for road traffic in the world, allowing large ships to continue 6.p through the sea area above the tunnel.
The bridge’s engineers had to c onsider many things to 7.a affecting the environment while building the bridge.
The HZMB will make it much 8.f to travel between the three areas it connects. It took four hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai in the past, but now the 9.j time is reduced to 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and areas closer together, the bridge will be 10.h to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. Amazing China!
C [2020·原创]
Talking hot topics
Is it bad to spend too much time reading about celebrities? What should we do about the large numbers of 1.s bikes that block(堵塞) Beijing’s sidewalks? Wang Jingxuan, 16, has discussed these topics with her classmates at Beijing 101 Middle School.
Wang is a 2.m of the Mock(模拟的) Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议) Club at her school. The club’s members meet once a week to discuss important 3.t and come up with related proposals (提案). Some of them write commentaries (评论) for 4.n . The club, which was started in 2016, now has more than 30 members.
This year, the club has suggested that primary and middle schools should 5.o family education consulting(咨询) rooms for parents. “Many of my classmates don’t get 6.a with their parents well,” said Yang Siyu, 16.
The club surveyed students, parents and teachers during summer last year, finding that 88.19 percent of families have trouble 7.u family education. 8.B on the survey, the club has suggested that consulting rooms could be opened in just a few schools at first and then be opened in more schools 9.a the country.
“The club has been good for students,” club adviser Li Jie said. “It helps to raise their sense of responsibility, as well as their understanding of social issues. They are 10.w to work hard to find solutions to problems that they care about,” Li added.
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了主人公Sthira和他的儿子对待事情积极乐观的态度:不管发生什么,都是好事。

即便是他儿子的腿折了,老人也还说是好事,最后老人的儿子成功地躲过了征兵。

这个故事也印证了中国的一个成语“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。

1.called 分析上下文可知,本句已有谓语动词,所以再出现动词只能用非谓语形式,结合句意“叫做Sthira 的老人”所以填called,过去分词作后置定语,相当于named。

2.wondered 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态应该用一般过去时;结合句意“Sthira的朋友们想知道他的儿子是否会回来”所以填wondered。

3.but 分析上下文可知,上文说“Sthira的朋友们想知道他的儿子是否会回来”下文说“无论发生什么,都是好事”此处表示转折,所以填but。

4.politely 分析上下文可知此处缺副词修饰said,结合上文“he thanked the villagers”可知应该是“礼貌地” 所以填politely。

5.broke 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时,结合文意“Sthira的儿子摔断了腿break one’s leg”;所以填broke。

6.thanked 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时,结合文意,村民过来看望他儿子,所以应该是表示感谢,所以填thanked。

7.surprised 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,上文说他儿子腿摔断了,老人还说不管发生什么都
是好事,所以村民应该是惊讶的,所以填surprised。

8.join 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意join the army参军,所以填join。

9.found 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去式,结合文意“当他们发现他儿子的腿断了” 所以填found。

10.good 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,上文说他的儿子没有被抓去当兵,所以所有的村民都再
次来祝贺他的好运气,所以填good。

B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的可以穿越海底的大桥,这座大桥在很多方面都很特殊。

它使旅途时间变得更短,并且对香港,澳门和九个广东的城市的发展都很有帮助。

1.on 具体到某一天用介词on。

2.wonders 它被描述成现代世界的七大奇迹之一。

3.cost 花费大约1200亿元,由上文的began判断用过去时态。

4.designed 它被设计成有120年的服务寿命。

5.that
6.passing continue doing sth.继续/持续做某事。

此处表示允许大船持续在隧道上方通过。

7.avoid 根据上文“consider many things”及下文“affecting the environment while building the bridge” 可推断出工程师们为了避免影响环境,必须考虑许多事情。

avoid doing sth.避免做某事。

8.faster 通过下文对时间的对比,可判断这里用比较级, 并且much修饰比较级。

9.journey 10.helpful
C [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了学校的一个社团,他们关注社会上的大事,找出问题并提出解决方案。

这样的活动培养了学生的责任感和对社会问题的敏感度。

1.shared 共享单车shared bikes。

2.member a member of……的一员。

3.topics 句意:这个社团的成员每周见一次面,讨论重要话题并提出相关提案。

4.newspapers 句意:有的成员还给报纸写评论。

5.open
6.along get on/along with sb.和某人和睦相处。

7.understanding have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事存在困难/麻烦。

句意:88.19%的家庭在理解家庭教育方面有困难。

8.Based based on the survey根据调查。

9.across across the country遍布全国。

10.willing be willing to do sth.乐意做某事。

赠送：初中英语代词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．I can't find my ruler.May I use yours(you)，Jenny?
2．—Is the woman who is dancing over there your teacher?
—Yes，she teaches us(we) music.
3．I'm sure I can improve my(I) spoken English in a year.
4．The little girl learned how to dress herself(she) with the help of her mother.
5．You can't put anything(something) more in the box because it is already full.
6．There are lots of foreigners in our city.And most of them(they) are very friendly.
7．Please come in and make yourselves(you) at home，guys!
8．I have many photos about the friends of mine(I)．
9．She lost her(she) watch this morning.What bad news!
10．It's very dangerous for children to play by the river by themselves(they)．
11．Larry has put on too much weight because of his(he) unbalanced diet.
12．Your task is to draw a picture.Ours(we) is to make up a story.
13．Doing some chores at home helps to develop children's independence and make their(they)
future lives easier.
14．My sister is waiting for me(I) in the hall.We are going to see a film together.
15．It's better to keep your(you) voice down in public even when you're with your friends.
B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

both，neither，any，little，another
16．We have got two TV sets，but neither works well.
17．If you want tickets for a round trip(往返旅行)，you'll have to pay another 100 yuan.
18．Keep together.I don't want any of you to get lost.
19．Come on！The school bus is coming.We have little time left.
20．I'll take both of the cameras.One for my brother，and the other for Jim.
Ⅱ.单项选择。

人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
(B)1.My bike is old，and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for ________.
A．my B．me
C．mine D．I
(C)2.—Who is singing in the classroom?
—________ must be Susan.
A．You B．He
C．It D．She
(C)3.—Is this Kate's red pen?
—No，it's not ________.She only has a black pen.
A．ours B．theirs
C．hers D．his
(A)4.—Are Lucy and Lily ________ friends?
—Yes.And ________ are twin sisters.
A．your；they B．your；we
C．yours；they D．yours；we
(D)5.—What do you think of the new mobile phone?
—It looks cool and its screen is bigger than ________.
A．I B．me
C．my D．mine
(D)6.Jack played basketball with some friends of ________.
A．he B．him
C．himself D．his
(D)7.He is old enough to go to school by ________.
A．him B．he
C．his D．himself
(D)e on，boys！Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ________！
A．yourself B．myself
C．yourselves D．ourselves
(D)9.Kids，don't lose ________ in playing computer games for so long.It's bad for your eyes.
A．ourselves B．yourself
C．themselves D．yourselves
(B)10.Everyone may make mistakes in life.The most important thing is not to repeat ________.
A．it B．them
C．him D．her
(D)11.People like taking photos with friends.These photos are ________ good memories.
A．they B．them
C．theirs D．their
不定代词
(C)12.I asked Mike for ________ paper，but he didn't have ________.
A．any；some B．any；any
C．some；any D．some；some
(D)13.Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free，but ________like to go to the cinema.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．others
(A)14.—Kate，which of the two skirts do you prefer?
—________ is OK.I don't like their styles.
A．Neither B．Both
C．None D．All
(D)15.—Wang Yang，can you speak English?
—Yes，but only ________.I have worked in New York for only three weeks.
A．few B．a few
C．little D．a little
(D)16.—Wow！You've got so many skirts.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．none
(C)17.—There are four bedrooms in the house，________with its own shower.
—That's what I want.I've got a few kids.
A．every B．both
C．each D．either
(B)18.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope________ of them can join our team.
A．all B．both
C．every D．some
(A)19.When I am in a western restaurant，I always use________ hand to hold the knife and________ hand to hold the fork.
A．one；the other B．the other；one
C．another；one D．the other；another
(A)20.At present，children mean________ to most parents in China.
A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
(C)21.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
—________.I did it all by myself.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
(C)22.There must be ________ with my computer.It doesn't work.
A．anything wrong B．wrong anything
C．something wrong D．wrong something
指示代词
(B)23.The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in Jinan.
A．this B．that
C．these D．those
(A)24.—May I speak to Mr.Zhang，please?
—________is Zhang Ming speaking.Who's ________？
A．This；that B．That；he
C．That；that D．This；he
(D)25.—Do you know the girls over there?
—Yes.________ are members from the dance club.
A．This B．That
C．These D．Those
(C)26.—Excuse me.I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?
—I know________ not far from here.You can easily find ________.
A．it；one B．one；one
C．one；it D．it；it
(D)27.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.
A．these B．this
C．that D．those
疑问代词
(C)28.—Wow！How beautiful these flowers are! ________ are they?
—Today is your birthday.They are for you，Lily.
A．What B．Which
C．Whose D．Who
(C)29.—________ is her daughter?
—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.
A．Who B．What
C．Which D．Whose
(B)30.—________does your father do?
—He is a worker in a factory.
A．Which B．What
C．Who D．Whose
Ⅲ.语篇填空。

根据短文内容，用适当的代词填空。

Mount Heng(衡山) lies in the central part of Hunan Province.__1__ is known as the southern mountain of the Five Great Mountains in China.Although it is only 1300.2 meters high，__2__ is not easy to reach __3__ top.
Yesterday I climbed it with my classmates.Early in the morning，__4__ gathered at the school gate and started to walk towards Mount Heng.It is about seven kilometers from our school to the mountain，but __5__ took us only one hour to get to the foot of the mountain.After a short rest，we began to climb it.
On the half way，we saw a snake by the road and most of __6__ were afraid of it，but Li Hua and Wang Lin weren't.__7__ even wanted to catch it.Half an hour later，__8__suddenly started to rain，but we went on walking.When we reached the top of the mountain，__9__ was eleven o'clock.__10__ was really great to stand on the top of the mountain.
1．It 2.it 3.its 4.we 5.it 7.They 8.it
9．it 10.It。