高二英语教案：2004-2005高二英语同步训练

2004－2005学年度上学期
高中学生学科素质训练
高二英语同步测试（1）—SBII Unit 1 Making a difference
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What caused the fire?
A. A careless smoker.
B. A broken wire line.
C. Some unknown cause.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should be the one to speak to Paul.
B. The man should repair the radio himself.
C. There is no need for him to say “sorry”.
3. Where are the two speakers having the dialogue?
A. In the street.
B. On a bus
C. At the bus stop.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The old house should be turned into stores.
B. The shop center is quite old.
C. New shopping center are very common.
5. Where does the woman prefer to live?
A. In the countryside.
B. In the city.
C. In the small town.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the ticket office.
B. On the plane.
C. At the check in counter.
7. What will the woman have to carry to reduce the weight of her luggage?
A. The shoulder bag.
B. The dictionary.
C. The hand bag.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What tickets does the man want to buy?
A. For the pop star sport.
B. For pop music concerts.
C. For the music conference.
9. On which day will the man g to the concert?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Sunday
10. Which of the following does the man least care about?
A. The date of the ticket.
B. The price of the ticket.
C. Whether the seats are together or not.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cafeteria.
B. In a cafe.
C. In a bar.
12. What WON’T the man have for the meal?
A. Steak.
B. Fried eggs.
C. Coffee.
13. Why do they choose this place to have meal?
A. Because they can sit by the window.
B. Because they can do some of the work.
C. Because they can save some money.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. What is the man?
A. A nurse.
B. A doctor.
C. A chemist.
15. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She is wet all over.
B. She has a bad headache.
C. She has coughed for three days.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Stay in bed for some time.
B. Go around from time to time.
C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a garden.
B. In the man’s office.
C. In the woman’s house.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The Barcelona Olympic Games.
B. TV programs on Chinese television.
C. Effects of television on our life.
19. According to a survey in Shanghai, how much time did young people spend on television each
day?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Three and a half hours.
20. Television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most
Chinese. How do you know?
A. There are about 185 million TV sets in China.
B. A survey（调查）in Beijing found 63% of those surveyed got news from TV.
C. There are news programs on television.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
22. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.
A. Engaged
B. Moved
C. Interested
D. Surprised
23. Mary had to wok at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete the
report by the deadline.
A. was she
B. she was
C. had she been
D. she had been
24. —I will not take an umbrella with me today.
—______ it rains later in the day?
A. How
B. What
C. How about
D. What if
25. If you keep practicing your son in football, he ___________ to be a famous player.
A. wants
B. hopes
C. wishes
D. promises
26. I _______ you for sixteen years and I still don’t know what goes on in your mind.
A. have married
B. have got married to
C. have married with
D. have been married to
27. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.
A. turned up
B. carried out
C. turned out
D. carried away
28. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human
nose and throat.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused
29. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily
______ and effect.
A. reason
B. news
C. fact
D. cause
30. In order to make our city green, .
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
31. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _______ rolling stone.
A. untouched
B. unexpected
C. unfamiliar
D. unbelievable
32. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—Of course not. I am not_______ foolish.
A. very
B. that
C. very much
D. too
33. ____in the wild forest, you must learn to do everything on your own.
A. Survive
B. Surviving
C. Survived
D. To survive
34. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
35. ---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
---_____.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.
My friends told us that taking the “hard36” to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to37. But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the 38, which was relatively modern and39. During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not40at all.
It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much41. However, We had energy, First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller42us that tickets would not be on43for another two days. We were a little worried about getting44, but we made up our minds to 45for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way46the “gypsy” taxi drivers that tried to47us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it48cost us thirty yuan to get49we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets.50the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we 51. The most important lesson about China I ever52, is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 53 . We were not able to get tickets, but the 54agents（代理）could.
While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very55. It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place. There aren’t any words to describe it.
36. A. chair B. bed C. seat D. bench
37. A. provide B. expect C. happen D. think
38. A. plane B. bus C. ship D. train
39. A. quick B. clean C. simple D. long
40. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard
41. A. trouble B. food C. sleep D. help
42. A. promised B. informed C. advised D. persuaded
43. A. time B. show C. duty D. sale
44. A. behind B. out C. through D. back
45. A. start B. ask C. look D. pay
46. A. towards B. into C. across D. past
47. A. offer B. charge C. bargain D. share
48. A. even B. still C. also D. only
49. A. what B. which C. where D. how
50. A. Somehow B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
52. A. learned B. taught C. offered D. heard
53. A. harder B. earlier C. later D. easier
54. A. business B. transport C. travel D. hotel
55. A. interesting B. crowded C. famous D. noisy
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Spirit rover went for its longest trip on the surface of Mars (火星), traveling just over 26.4meters but stopping short of the distance NASA has hoped it would cover, scientists said today.
Engineers had hoped the rover would travel 49.2 meters on its way to a crater known as “Bonneville” to examine rocks and soil for evidence(证据)that water may gave existed on the Red Planet, mission manager Jim Erickson said.
“Spirit. she’s put some more territory behind her,” Erickson said. “We’re close but not as close as we’d wanted to be.”
Spirit’s longest previous distance covered in a day was 21 meters. That occurred last week. Before setting off for the crater. Spirit made a careful study of a flaky(有薄层的)rock called “Mini”.
Scientists want to know why the rock is flaky when nearby rocks are not. Erickson said flakiness may indicate layering—a possible sigh the rock was formed over time instead of all at once, as may be the case with spit from a volcano. Scientists at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration reconsidered their judgment of the distance to the “Bonneville”crater, saying it’s about 345meters from Spirit’s landing place. The robot still has 240meters to got to reach.
56. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. Worries of the NASA about the Mars rover
B. Long way for Spirit to go
C. The longest walk of Mars rover up to now
D. Unexpected problems the NASA met with
57. The Spirit rover had covered about meters in all when the news was given.
A. 49
B.76
C. 47
D. 100
58. The Spirit rover traveled shorter distance than expected because .
A. she was ordered to examine some other rocks and soil
B. it took her more time than expected to study rocks and soil on her way
C. something was wrong with her operating system
D. a crater blocked her way
59. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means .
A. she has set some new historical record
B. she has covered some more distance
C. she has left some more rocks behind her
D. she has studied some more rocks and soil
B
News has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter (包租的) flight from London to Carlisl, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was getting close to Carlisle and was forced to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seems to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Control, when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hil l, a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家) and tourists.
So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among whom was the pilot, who was killed instantly. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.
Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, “We passen gers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything becau se of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing, we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash—and after that I don’t remember any more.”
Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injures. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 023457211 for information.
60. The plane that crashed was .
A. returning from a trade fair
B. on a regular flight to Carlisle
C. flying some businessmen to London
D. not on a regular flight
61. When the plane neared Carlisle it because of the heavy fog.
A. didn’t get a ny instruction to land
B. was unable to hear Ground Control
C. had to wait for further instructions to land
D. was forced to turn back
62. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred .
A. the local help immediately came to the rescue
B. all the passengers and the pilot were killed "
C. additional help was unnecessary
D. help was long delayed
63. From what Mr. Collins said, it appears that he .
A. remembered everything that happened
B. had only an incomplete picture of what happened
C. remembered speaking to the pilot
D. heard and saw nothing at all
C
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We take in oxygen that plants make. And we need plants for another reason: We need them because they are beautiful.
Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
Everywhere people need beautiful plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.
That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and take good care of them? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
64. In the experiment, the two plants were ________.
A. talked to in two different ways
B. of different kinds
C. both given love and taken good care of
D. grown in the same place
65. At the end of six months________.
A. the plants were of the same size
B. one plant had longer roots than the other
C. one plant had longer roots; the other plant had a thicker stem
D. one plant had a thicker stem; the other plant had more leaves
66. Tompkins and Bird believe that plants ________.
A. can talk to each other
B. can take care of each other
C. should be grown in different places
D. need love and care
67. The experiment tells us that _________.
A. without plants people could not live
B. we should talk to plants and give them love
C. we should grow as man y plants as possible
D. plants need plenty of water, sunshine and f ertiliz er
D
In 1752, three years after two Scotsmen, Alexander Wilson and Thomas Melville, fastened thermometers to kites to record the temperature of clouds, Benjamin Franklin made his famous experiment with a kite, a string, and a key. Franklin hoped to show that nature’s tremendous displays of electricity in lightning were the same thing as the feeble electric sparks scientists of the day were producing in their laboratories. He built a square kite to which he attached an iron wire. He flew the kite with a hemp string(麻线), and near the base of the string he tied a large brass key. The kite rose into a dark thundercloud, where the iron wire picked up electrical charges. Franklin noticed that the strands of the string(绳串) were beginning to stand up with electricity. As rain wet the string, it conducted more electricity. Standing in the shelter of a shed, Franklin cautiously reached out his finger to touch the brass key. A series of sparks jumped from the key to his finger. He thus proved that lightning and electricity are the same. We now know that this experiment was a dangerous one, for Franklin might have been killed by a bolt of lighting.
68. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Discover of Electricity
B. The kite and Science
C. Franklin’s Experiment with Lightning
D. Franklin, a Great Scientist
69. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin ________.
A. recorded the temperature of clouds
B. was killed by a bolt of lightning
C. proved that lightning can be controlled by man
D. proved that lightning and electricity have the same essential nature
70. Two Scotsmen experimented with kites in ________.
A. 1752
B. 1746
C. 1755
D. 1749
71. The fact that Franklin was not injured was apparently due to ________.
A. luck
B. wisdom
C. the materials
D. the shed’s protection
E
Net Library is a library that lends out digital（数字化的）books. It treats a digital book like a paperback copy. It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.
From the consumer’s（消费者）point of view, this means that if more than, say, five people want the latest Danielle Steel romance novel, other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unavailable.
It’s a model many publishers seem to have embraced. More than 350 gave the company rights to hand out their digital works, and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money in the company. The California public libraries and about 1, 800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service.
Some librarians criticize the New Library model. Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital works, which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.
Keller and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by EBrary. EBrary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free.
But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to print out material or copy and paste it into a different file or tries to download a copy onto a computer.
Christopher Warnock, chief executive of EBrary, believes most consumers won’t want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them.
“There’s not really a lot of good in owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it. It doesn’t make sense,” he said.
72. How do publishers get money from the Net Library？
A. They get money from selling their books to the Net Library.
B. They share the money with the Net Library.
C. They get money by cutting the cost of the books.
D. They get the money from the readers.
73. The underlined word “embraced” in the 3rd paragraph means _________.
A. taken something willingly
B. held something tightly
C. disliked something badly
D. tried out something hard
74. From the 2nd paragraph we can see consumers _________.
A. don’t care if they are charged money
B. enjoy the service of the Net Library
C. don’t like other people borrowing books
D. complain about the limited number of the new books
75. What does the last paragraph mean？
A. Net Library is not a good way for the consumers.
B. There is no need for consumers to have a whole book.
C. EBrary is not a good library for the consumers.
D. It’s reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages.
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Helen is a twenty-years-old girl. She never had a job 76._________
before. Now she wanted get a job. So she went to meet 77._________
Mr Black, the manager of the hotel. Mr Black told 78._________
her it was getting very busy in the hotel on the evenings. 79._________
He asked her if she was interesting in a part-time job. 80._________
The girl said that she did. Then Mr Black said she had 81._________
to work very faster and that she must be there at six 82._________
every afternoon and work from six to ten, Monday to 83._________ Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Hellen 84._________
pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day. 85._________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
据调查，中国城市居民电脑的拥有率达30%.很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚有的家庭也买了电脑.请参考下表写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文.词数为100词左右。

Computers in China
According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers.
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料录音稿
(Text 1)
W: What a terrible sight! The whole building was on fire and thick smoke covered the sky.
M: What caused it?
W: Maybe a smoker; maybe the electricity. Nobody knows.
(Text 2)
M: Would you tell Paul I am sorry I lost his radio?
W:Hadn’t you better tell him yourself?
(Text 3)
W:Oh, I just remembered. Could you stop at that shop over there? I need to buy some flowers. It won’t be long. M: Sure, take your time.
(Text 4)
M: The city is going to pull down those houses and put up a new shopping center.
W:Another shopping center? That’s nothing new.
(Text 5)
M:If I were you, I’d live in the city instead of going to work by train.
W: But the country is so beautiful in spring and autumn.
(Text 6)
M: How many pieces of luggage do you want to check in, sir?
W: I have two.
M: Fine. Do you have any handbags?
W: Yes, I have these two small shoulder bags.
M:That’s fine. But your luggage is three kilos overweight, so I’ll have to charge you.
W: Just a minute, please. I’ll carry my dictionary in my hand and then it won’t be overweight.
M: That’s fine, sir. Your flight leaves from Gate 13A at 7:15 exactly.
W: OK. Thank you.
(Text 7)
W: May I help you?
M:Yes, I would like some tickets for next week’s pop music concerts.
W: Which concert do you wish to have? There will be three: Thursday, Friday, Sunday evenings.
M: Are there still seats for all three concerts?
W: Not many, and very few together. How many tickets do you want?
M: Just two, and it would be better to have them together. The date is less important.
W: I have two together for Sunday evening.
M: That would be fine. How much are they?
W: Twenty dollars each. That will be forty dollars for the two tickets.
M: Yes, here you are. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
(Text 8)
M: This seems to be a nice place. We don’t have to wait in line.
W:No. It’s early. There aren’t many people at this hour.
M: Let’s go over there and get a knife, fork, and spoon, and a tray.
W: What shall we have?
M: Let’s have a look at the menu over there.
W: I’ll have a steak. It’s fifty cents. What will you have?
M: I’ll have fried eggs. It’s forty cents.
W: With dessert and coffee, it’s going to cost about seventy or eighty cents.
M: That isn’t very expensive.
W: In a cafeteria you serve yourself so price is more reasonable.
M: This is really a very good idea, where shall we sit?
W: Let’s sit here near the window.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble?
W:So kind of you to come to see me. I don’t know what’s wrong. Three days ago, while planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and then I’ve coughed since that night. Now I ache all over.
M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much?
W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick.
M:Hmmm. You’ve run a high fever, I’m afraid.
W:Oh, no wonder I’ve got a hot face.
M: Well, Carol, I think you’ve got flu. These days there’s been a lot of flu going around. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning.
W: Very good. Thank you so much.
(Text 10)
How does television affect our lives? It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much.
In China, many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television. A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on average, they spent half of their free time, that is two hours and a half, watching television. And two-thirds hours-reading stories. Another survey of school-age children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little.
During the Barcelona Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. A recent survey in Beijing found that 63% of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and TV stations.
参考答案
1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 AACBC 16-20 ACCAB
21---25 AAADD 26---30 DCCDD 31---35 BBDDB
36---40 CBDBA 41---45 CBDDD 46---50 DBDAB 51---55 BADCB
56---60 CDBBD 61---65 CABAB 66---70 DBCDD 71---75 ABADB
76. twenty-years-old→twenty-year-old 77. wanted后加to78. the→a 79. on→in 80. interesting→interested 81. did→was 82. faster→fast 83. √84. 去掉with 85. pleased前加was
One possible version:
Computers in China
According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers. Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work. And even some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful information. About 60% of them use computers to chat with other people on the Internet. What is worse, about 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention—computers.。