初中2020-2021年 完形填空和阅读理解 章末测试(word)

2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解章末测试（word）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐） 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although
3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors
4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
5. A. down B. out C. back D. about
6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
7. A. after B. as C. since D. until
8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after
9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling
11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp
12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of
13. A. its B. his C. her D. my
14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins
15. A. for B. in C. on D. above
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。

整个部落都非常爱戴他。

在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。

结果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。

（1）句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。

A. ask 问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。

所以选B。

（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。

A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。

他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，所以选C。

（3）句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。

A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。

（4）句意：同上一小题。

A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。

由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。

故选A。

food是食物的总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着很多食物回来。

come back回来，故选Ｃ。

（6）句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。

A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。

由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。

故选B。

（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。

A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。

随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C. since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。

由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。

故选D。

（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。

A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。

由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.
（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。

然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。

A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。

C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。

由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。

故选D。

（10）句意：叫到，“快来。

Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。

他出现在海里。

A. explaining 解
释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。

由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。

A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。

由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。

（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。

A. a group of 一组，一群；
B. a kind of一种，一类；
C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；
D. a pool of 一汪，一池。

由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。

故选A。

（13）句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。

A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。

这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。

故选B。

（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。

根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。

（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。

A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。

在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”
“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these f lowers have brought us.”
The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?
1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
3. A. although B. since C. because D. until
4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows
7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。

”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。

故选A。

⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。

回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。

故选B。

⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。

根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A
⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。

⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。

⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。

greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。

故选D。

⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。

break打破；hurt伤害；please使高兴；treat对待；治疗。

根据句意可知选C。

⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。

⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。

⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。

change改变；affect影响；discover 发现；encourage鼓励。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 .
Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table.
After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side.
Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 .
I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs.
When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 .
As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place.
After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time.
I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to
go upstairs.
It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.
1. A. life B. mind C. family D. work
2. A. friends B. sons C. daughters D. brothers
3. A. empty B. big C. cheap D. different
4. A. time B. stair C. place D. space
5. A. passed B. entered C. reached D. left
6. A. outsides B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs
7. A. happily B. politely C. softly D. rudely
8. A. in person B. in a hurry C. in silence D. in time
9. A. before B. after C. because D. when
10. A. table B. shop C. door D. market
11. A. dangerous B. terrible C. crowded D. expensive
12. A. looked back B. got back C. went on D. fell down
13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
14. A. asked B. waited C. chose D. agreed
15. A. honest B. polite C. funny D. wise
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者以前认为年轻人都不太礼貌，但是最近在餐厅里一位年轻人礼貌地为他让路，这件事改变了他对年轻人的看法。

同时希望这代年轻人都能像他一样这么绅士。

（1）句意：然而，最近的一次经历改变了我的看法。

根据文章首句I used to think that ，可知此处改变了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故选B。

（2）句意：几个星期前，我和我的两个女儿一起去咖啡店。

根据下文中出现的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故选C。

（3）句意：那儿的人太多了，我们必须去二楼寻找一个空闲的桌子。

根据前一句句意可知，人太多没有位置，所以去寻找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合语境，故选A。

（4）句意：我们走上狭窄的楼梯，没有多余的空间能让另外一个人上去或下来。

space for，给……的空间，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）句意：正当我在楼梯中间时，一位年轻人通过主要入口进入了咖啡店，在楼梯的正前方。

根据文章内容可知，此时作者正在楼梯上，能看到正对着大门的这位男士，所以他是进入咖啡店，因此用entered。

passed，通过；reached，到达；left，离开，均不符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他似乎看起来想上楼梯。

作者正在下楼梯，所以认为这位年轻人要上楼梯。

go upstairs，上楼梯，固定搭配。

outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下楼梯，均不合语境，故选C。

（7）句意：我确定我将会粗鲁地把这位年轻人推到一边。

根据空7前的push可知，推别人这个动作很粗鲁。

happily，高兴地；politely，礼貌地；softly，柔软地；rudely，粗鲁地，只有rudely 符合语境，故选D。

（8）句意：我认为他会迅速爬上楼梯。

in person，亲自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安静地；in time，及时地；此处形容爬楼梯的动作，所以用in a hurry，故选B。

（9）句意：两个女儿看着我，希望我在年轻人走上楼梯之前到达她们身边。

before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因为；when，何时；因为作者此时在楼梯上，男士先走上楼梯老人会不安全，所以女儿们希望老人在年轻人走上楼梯之前走下楼梯，故选A。

（10）句意：当我快到达她们身边时，我注意到这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边。

根据下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open.可知，这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边，故选C。

（11）句意：我认为他可能没有决定是否进来寻找一个不那么拥挤的地方。

dangerous，危险的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，拥挤的；expensive，昂贵的；根据文章内容可知，进咖啡店寻找闲置的，不拥挤的地方，故选C。

（12）句意：在我们进入咖啡店后，我回头看，正好看到这位年轻人上楼梯。

looked back，回头看；got back，回来；went on，继续；fell down，倒下。

四个选项中只有A项符合题意，故选A。

（13）句意：我把这件事告诉了我的两个女儿，没有人感觉到很好。

根据文章内容可知，我们甚至没有向这位绅士致谢，所以感觉很不好，故选C。

（14）句意：我们甚至没有感谢这位等待我，让我先下楼梯的绅士。

根据上文可知，这位
绅士在扶着门，等着我下楼梯，所以用waited。

asked，问；chose，选择；agreed，同意；
这三项均不正确，故选B。

（15）句意：这些天，很难再找到如此绅士的年轻人了。

作者一直在阐述这位男士很礼貌，很绅士，所以用polite。

honest，诚实的；funny，有趣的；wide，明智的；这三项均
不正确，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下
文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。

4．完形填空
My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint.
“Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”
“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone.
4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful.
5 stop like you and come up to have a chat.”
“But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”
Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off.
1. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running
2. A. street B. paint C. house D. fence
3. A. boy B. man C. lady D. girl
4. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As
5. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None
6. A. happy B. friendly C. hungry D. sad
7. A. one B. two C. three D. four
8. A. with B. for C. to D. by
9. A. when B. where C. who D. what
10. A. surprise B. happy C. angry D. sad
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。

一次路过一个房子，看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。

但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。

与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。

（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。

我讨厌一个人。

一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。

walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。

从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。

（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。

street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。

联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。

（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。

由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。

（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。

根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。

few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。

联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。

（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。

（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。

由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。

（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。

with此处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。

（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。

根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。

（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。

根据第一句中“I became very angry”故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．完形填空
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners don't 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 .I would like to tell the dog-owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and
at the same time they 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 .
It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your coming.
1. A. lessons B. problems C. classes D. films
2. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. snakes
3. A. made B. opened C. received D. invented
4. A. that B. it C. this D. here
5. A. take care of B. take away C. take out D. take off
6. A. noisy B. quiet C. tidy D. dirty
7. A. what B. that C. where D. when
8. A. stop B. help C. tell D. make
9. A. pleasant B. important C. useful D. Famous
10. A. pull B. put C. throw D. take
11. A. may B. need C. have to D. should
12. A. jobs B. ages C. hobbies D. names
13. A. we B. you C. they D. he
14. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Unless
15. A. study B. live C. work D. teach
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述小区里存在的两个问题一个是狗到处跑，另一
个就是随便从窗户里往外扔垃圾，并讲明了如果被发现应如何处置。

（1）句意：在会上我们将讨论这些天我们拥有的问题。

A.功课；B.问题；C.课；D.电影。

根据后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知，在会上我们将谈论问题，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我们都知道狗的问题还有从窗户扔东西的问题变得更加糟糕。

A.狗；B.鸟；C.猫；D.蛇，根据后面的some dog-owners，可知，这里说的是狗的问题。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：我们收到了很多关于这些问题的来信。

A.制作；B.打开；C.收到；D.发明。

根据宾语lots of letters可知谓语动词应该是“收到”receive，故答案是C。

（4）句意：因此，到了制定可行的办法来解决这些问题的时候了。

It's time for……该做什么了，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（5）句意：一些狗的主人没有够好地照看他们的狗。

A.照看，照管；B.拿走；C.拿出来；
D.脱掉。

句子的主语是“狗的主人”，句子的宾语是“狗”，他们之间是照看的关系，应使用take care of，故答案是A。

（6）句意：这就把环境弄得很脏。

A吵闹；B.安静；C.整齐；D.脏。

根据they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. 可知狗的主人让狗到处爬，这样就会把环境弄脏，故答案是D。

（7）句意：我想告诉狗的主人，他们的行为太坏了。

这是一个宾语从句，从句是陈述句，应使用从属连词that连接或者不用连接词。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：与此同时，他们使人感到不高兴。

A.停止；B.帮助；C.告诉；D.制作，使。

这是动词不定式所宾补省去to的情况，选项中只用make可以构成该结构make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事，故答案是D。

（9）句意：我们应该保持环境舒适宜人。

A.舒适的，宜人的；B.重要的；C.有用的；D.著名的，能够对环境进行修饰的是pleasant，别的选项都不合适，故答案是A。

（10）句意：据报告有人从窗户向外扔垃圾。

A.拉；B.放置；C.扔；D.拿走，根据rubbish out of the windows. 可知动词应该是扔thew，故答案是C。

（11）句意：这很危险，因为落下的物体可能会伤到别人。

A.可能；B.需要；C.不得不；D.应该，如果有人从下面经过落下的物体可能会伤到人，如果没有人经过就不能伤到人，伤到人是一种可能，而不是应该的，更不是必然的。

故答案是A。

（12）句意：如果被发现，我们将记下这些扔东西的人的名字和地址。

A.工作；B.年龄；C.爱好；D.姓名，记录东西是为了加强管理的，是为了知道谁那么不守公德，因此记下来的是名字。

故答案是D。

（13）句意：那么他们就会受到警告，并且受到法律的惩罚。

A.我们；B.你们；C.他们；D.他。

后半句是一个被动语态，主语是扔东西的人，应使用主歌人称代词they，故答案是C。

（14）句意：如果我们尽我们最大的努力去关心我们的社区,。

A.如果；B.因为；C.在……之前；D.除非，这是一个条件句，条件与结论成正比例关系应使用if，故答案是A。

（15）句意：这里将会成为一个居住的好地方。

A.学习；B.居住；C.工作；D.教学。

文章主要讨论解决小区里存在的问题，因此是居住live。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配或者固定句式做出选择，确定答案，再读全文核实订正答案。

二、阅读理解
6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

“Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
（1）What is Taobao?
（2）Who are the most online shoppers?
（3）Do more men shop on line than women?
（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?
（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?
【答案】（1）It's China largest online shopping site.
（2）They are students or young workers.
（3）No, they don't.
（4）I/We can get my/our money back.
（5）More than 200 million yuan.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。

人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。

而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段 Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shopping site.
（2）细节理解。

根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.
（3）细节理解。

根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No, they don't.（4）细节理解。

根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。

（5）细节理解。

根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读理解
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working in my garage（车库）; and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.
The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
"People are throwing away bikes day and night," says Mick.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. "I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.
Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note "saying that you're doing your best". Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."
（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he's good at riding a bike.
B. Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes.
D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids.
（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________.
A. sent a post on Facebook
B. called his friends for help
C. searched his garage
D. went to many bike shops
（3）The underlined word "ones" refers to "_________________".
A. wheels
B. bikes
C. seats
D. garages
（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________.
③ have a rest in the sofa②study hard
③recycle waste things④get high marks
⑤exercise more⑥learn to repair bikes
A. ②③⑤
B. ①④⑥
C. ③④⑤
D.
①②⑥
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's garage
B. "New" bikes and a heart
C. A successful businessman
D. Health from riding bikes
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。