高一英语文学社团活动练习题30题

高一英语文学社团活动练习题30题
1.In the novel, the character was described as “melancholy”. The word “melancholy” here means _____.
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.excited
答案：B。

“melancholy”意为“忧郁的、悲伤的”。

A 选项“happy”是“高兴的”；C 选项“angry”是“生气的”；D 选项“excited”是“兴奋的”。

根据小说中的描述，人物被形容为“melancholy”，应该是悲伤的意思，所以选B。

2.The author used the word “profound” to describe the theme. “Profound” means _____.
A.shallow
B.deep
C.simple
D.boring
答案：B。

“profound”表示“深刻的、深远的”。

A 选项“shallow”是“浅的”；C 选项“simple”是“简单的”；D 选项“boring”是“无聊的”。

作者用“profound”形容主题，那就是深刻的意思，所以选B。

3.In the story, the word “ephemeral” is used to describe the beauty of nature. “Ephemeral” means _____.
A.permanent
B.temporary
C.beautiful
D.ugly
答案：B。

“ephemeral”意为“短暂的、转瞬即逝的”。

A 选项“permanent”是“永久的”；C 选项“beautiful”是“美丽的”；D 选项“ugly”是“丑陋的”。

故事中用“ephemeral”形容自然之美，是短暂的意思，所以选B。

4.The writer described the landscape as “majestic”. “Majestic” means _____.
A.small
B.ordinary
C.grand
D.ugly
答案：C。

“majestic”表示“雄伟的、壮丽的”。

A 选项“small”是“小的”；B 选项“ordinary”是“普通的”；D 选项“ugly”是“丑陋的”。

作者形容风景为“majestic”，是雄伟壮丽的意思，所以选C。

5.In the poem, the word “luminous” is used to describe the moon. “Luminous” means _____.
A.dark
B.bright
C.small
D.big
答案：B。

“luminous”意为“发光的、明亮的”。

A 选项“dark”是“黑暗的”；C 选项“small”是“小的”；D 选项“big”是“大的”。

诗中用“luminous”形容月亮，是明亮的意思，所以选B。

6.The author used the word “enigmatic” to describe the character. “Enigmatic” means _____.
A.easy to understand
B.mysterious
C.happy
D.angry
答案：B。

“enigmatic”表示“神秘的、难以捉摸的”。

A 选项“easy to understand”是“容易理解的”；C 选项“happy”是“高兴的”；D 选项“angry”是“生气的”。

作者用“enigmatic”形容人物，是神秘的意思，所以选B。

7.In the story, the word “resilient” is used to describe the protagonist. “Resilient” means _____.
A.weak
B.strong
C.cowardly
D.stupid
答案：B。

“resilient”意为“有弹性的、适应力强的”，在这里可以理解为坚强的。

A 选项“weak”是“虚弱的”；C 选项“cowardly”是“胆小
的”；D 选项“stupid”是“愚蠢的”。

故事中用“resilient”形容主角，是坚强的意思，所以选B。

8.The writer described the music as “melodious”. “Melodious” means _____.
A.noisy
B.harmonious
C.ugly
D.bad
答案：B。

“melodious”表示“悦耳的、旋律优美的”。

A 选项“noisy”是“嘈杂的”；C 选项“ugly”是“丑陋的”；D 选项“bad”是“坏的”。

作者形容音乐为“melodious”，是悦耳和谐的意思，所以选B。

9.In the novel, the word “vivid” is used to describe the descriptions. “Vivid” means _____.
A.dull
B.clear
C.confusing
D.boring
答案：B。

“vivid”意为“生动的、鲜明的”。

A 选项
11.The old man in the story is described as “wise and kind-hearted”. The underlined words are _.
A.adjectives
B.adverbs
C.nouns
D.verbs
答案：A。

“wise（ 明智的）”和“kind-hearted（ 善良的）”都是形容词，用来描述人的品质。

B 选项副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；C 选项名词表示人、事物、地点等；D 选项动词表示动作。

12.“She walked slowly along the path.” In this sentence, “slowly” is _.
A.an adjective
B.an adverb
C.a noun
D.a verb
答案：B。

“slowly 缓慢地）”是副词，用来修饰动词“walked”。

A 选项形容词用来描述名词；C 选项名词表示人、事物、地点等；D 选项动词表示动作。

13.“The book on the table is mine.” The underlined words form a _.
A.predicate
B.subject
C.object
D.prepositional phrase
答案：D。

“on the table（ 在桌子上）”是介词短语。

A 选项谓语表示主语的动作或状态；B 选项主语是句子中执行动作的人或事物；C 选项宾语是动作的对象。

14.“He is reading a novel that is very interesting.” The relative clause “that is very interesting” is used to _.
A.describe the subject
B.describe the object
C.show time
D.show place
答案：B。

“that is very interesting 非常有趣）”这个定语从句用来描述“novel（ 小说）”，即宾语。

A 选项用来描述主语的话应该紧跟在主语后面；C 选项表示时间通常用时间状语；D 选项表示地点通常用地点状语。

15.“The boy, who is tall and handsome, is my classmate.” The relative clause “who is tall and handsome” is _.
A.essential
B.nonessential
C.a predicate
D.an object
答案：B。

“who is tall and handsome 又高又帅）”这个定语从句是非必要的，去掉后不影响句子的基本意思。

A 选项必要的定语从句去掉后会影响句子的意思；C 选项谓语表示主语的动作或状态；D 选项宾语是动作的对象。

16.“I like apples and oranges.” In this sentence, “apples and oranges” is _.
A.a subject
B.an object
C.a predicate
D.an adverbial
答案：B。

“apples and oranges 苹果和橘子）”是“like 喜欢）”这个动作的对象，是宾语。

A 选项主语是句子中执行动作的人或事物；
C 选项谓语表示主语的动作或状态；
D 选项状语通常用来表示时间、地点、方式等。

17.“The teacher said that we should study hard.” The underlined words are a _.
A.direct speech
B.indirect speech
C.question
mand
答案：B。

“The teacher said that we should study hard. 老师说我们应该努力学习。

）”是间接引语。

A 选项直接引语是直接引用别人的话；C 选项问题是用来询问信息的；D 选项命令是用来要求别人做某事。

18.“What a beautiful day!” This is a _.
A.statement
B.question
C.exclamation
mand
答案：C。

“What a beautiful day!（ 多么美好的一天！）”是感叹句。

A 选项陈述句是用来陈述事实的；
B 选项问题是用来询问信息的；D 选项命令是用来要求别人做某事。

19.“He went to school although he was sick.” In this sentence, “although he was sick” is a _.
A.predicate
B.subject
C.adverbial clause
D.object clause
答案：C。

“although he was sick 尽管他生病了）”是状语从句，表示让步。

A 选项谓语表示主语的动作或状态；B 选项主语是句子中执行动作的人或事物；D 选项宾语从句是在句子中作宾语的从句。

20.“I don't know where he is.” The underlined words form a _.
A.predicate
B.subject
C.object clause
D.adverbial clause
答案：C。

“where he is（ 他在哪里）”是宾语从句，在句子中作“know 知道）”的宾语。

A 选项谓语表示主语的动作或状态；B 选项主语是句子中执行动作的人或事物；D 选项状语从句通常用来表示时间、地点、方式等。

21. In the novel we read in the literature club, the main theme is about love and sacrifice. Which of the following is not a possible theme of this novel?
A. Friendship
B. Adventure
C. Revenge
D. Hope
答案：C。

解析：这本小说的主要主题是爱和牺牲，友谊、冒险和希望都可能与爱和牺牲相关联，而复仇与爱和牺牲的主题不相符。

22. The main character in a certain literary work is brave and kind. Which of the following traits does not match this character?
A. Cowardly
B. Generous
C. Courageous
D. Compassionate
答案：A。

解析：勇敢且善良的主人公不可能是胆小的，慷慨、勇敢、有同情心都与勇敢善良的人物特点相符。

23. A literary work explores the theme of coming of age. Which of the following elements is least likely to be present in this work?
A. Self-discovery
B. Innocence
C. Worldliness
D. Pessimism
答案：D。

解析：成长主题的作品通常会有自我发现、天真和世故等元素，而悲观不太可能是成长主题作品的主要元素。

24. The protagonist in a story is known for being determined and persistent. Which of the following actions would this character not take?
A. Give up easily
B. Keep trying despite difficulties
C. Fight for what they believe in
D. Never back down in the face of challenges
答案：A。

解析：坚定且有毅力的主人公不会轻易放弃，而会在困难面前继续尝试、为自己的信念而奋斗、在挑战面前绝不退缩。

25. In a literary piece, the theme is about the power of knowledge. Which of the following is not related to this theme?
A. Ignorance
B. Wisdom
C. Learning
D. Discovery
答案：A。

解析：知识的力量主题与智慧、学习和发现相关，而无知与这个主题不相关。

26. The main character of a novel is complex and multi-faceted. Which of the following descriptions is least likely to be true about this character?
A. One-dimensional
B. Deeply emotional
C. Intellectually curious
D. Morally conflicted
答案：A。

解析：复杂多面的主人公不可能是单一维度的，而可能是情感丰富、充满求知欲、道德上有冲突的。

27. A literary work focuses on the theme of freedom. Which of the following is not a symbol of freedom in this work?
A. A locked cage
B. An open field
C. A soaring bird
D. A flowing river
答案：A。

解析：自由主题的作品中，开放的田野、翱翔的鸟儿、流动的河流都可能是自由的象征，而锁着的笼子不是。

28. The protagonist in a story is rebellious and independent. Which of the following actions would this character not do?
A. Follow the rules blindly
B. Question authority
C. Defy conventions
D. Stand up for their beliefs
答案：A。

解析：叛逆且独立的主人公不会盲目遵守规则，而会质疑权威、挑战传统、坚持自己的信念。

29. In a certain literary work, the theme is about redemption. Which of the following is not an aspect of redemption?
A. Punishment
B. Forgiveness
C. Self-improvement
D. Making amends
答案：A。

解析：救赎主题包括原谅、自我提升和弥补过错，惩罚不是救赎的方面。

30. The main character in a novel is noble and selfless. Which of the following behaviors would this character not exhibit?
A. Putting others' interests before their own
B. Being greedy and selfish
C. Helping those in need
D. Sacrificing for a greater cause
答案：B。

解析：高尚且无私的主人公不会贪婪自私，而会把他人利益置于自己之前、帮助有需要的人、为更大的事业做出牺牲。