2019英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：2.2.2 Word版含答案

课时作业(二)
对应学生用书P17[基础题]
1．The company has better products than its ________ (竞争者)．
答案：competitors
2．He gave an answer to my letter ________ (迅速地)．
答案：swiftly
3．A long time ago，many black people were taken to America as ________ (奴隶)．
答案：slaves
4．He did not seem to be experienced enough to ________ (取代) his father．答案：replace
5．The teacher who ________ (自愿) to teach in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people．
答案：volunteered
6．Paper is one of the greatest inventions in a________ China．
答案：ancient
7．The children went on a m________ journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland．
答案：magical
8．Many English words are derived from Latin and G________ words．
答案：Greek
9．We drew this conclusion on the b________ of research and experiments．
答案：basis
10．The city will h________ the next Olympic Games．
答案：host
1．They usually get together ________．
答案：every four years
2．________，he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party．
答案：As a matter of fact
3．Do you know what those letters ________？
答案：stand for
4．The manager should ________ the failure of the plan．
答案：take responsibility for
5．The gentleman always ________ activities which are designed to help the homeless．
答案：takes part in
6．Tom often loses his temper and is unfriendly to others ________．
答案：as well
7．In order to ________ his opponent (对手) in the coming competition，he is busy preparing now．
答案：compete with
8．With the help of his colleagues，he ________ finally ________ the big company．
答案：was；admitted into
9．He ________ go fishing at weekends，but now he likes playing table tennis．答案：used to
10．His advice has ________ the construction (建设) of the bridge．
答案：played an important role in
1．Mike was ill yesterday．That was ________ he did not go to school．
答案：why
2．The old couple have been used to ________ (live) a simple life．
答案：living
3．I'm not going to stand ________ and see her hurt．
答案：by
4．From space，the earth looks blue．This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water．
答案：because
5．—He has made great progress recently．
—________ have you．
答案：So
6．I'm very tired today after cleaning the room thoroughly and I have never had ________ tiring a day as today．
答案：so
7．Not only the students but their teacher ________ (enjoy) the film now．
答案：is enjoying
8．Little Tom admitted ________ (steal) an apple in the shop，________ (promise) that he wouldn't do that in the future．
答案：stealing/having stolen；promising
9．It was in Qingdao ________ I saw the sea for the first time．
答案：that
10．My father won't allow me ________ (take) the wheel．
答案：to take
1．The man said that he came from that we call the Cape of Good Hope (好望角)．_________________________________________________________________ _
答案：第二个that→what
2．Giving up the chance，and you'll be sorry one day．
_________________________________________________________________ _
答案：Giving→Give
3．It is reported that the driver is responsibility for the accident．
_________________________________________________________________ _
答案：responsibility→responsible
4．He didn't go to the cinema last week，so did his wife．
_________________________________________________________________ _
答案：so→nor/neither
5．You can do it as better as your brother now．We are proud of you．
_________________________________________________________________ _
答案：better→well
[能力题]
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters W1．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements P1：
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in P2working for the Athletic Department should contact W2 the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses．
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240－567－1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240－567－7589
Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240－567－2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator，Gauri Chavan，240－567－6915
1．When will the job start?
A．In May 2016．B．In May 2017．
C．In September 2016．D．In September 2017．
答案：C'细节理解题。

由文章第一句可知，工作从2016年秋天开始，所以C项正确。

2．Who is more likely to get the job?
A．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team．
B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach．
C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends．D．Molly，part－time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother．
答案：C'细节理解题。

根据文中的招聘条件“Good computer skills”；“Available evenings and weekends”；“Knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，Ted满足
条件，更有可能得到这个工作，所以C项正确。

3．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A．Michael．B．Jorge．
C．Gauri．D．Gary．
答案：B'细节理解题。

根据文中的“Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga”可知，如果申请在Rockville的工作需要与Jorge联系，所以B项正确。

W重点单词
1．semester n．学期
2．contact v．联系
P重点短语
1．meet one's/ ．．．requirement(s) 满足某人的/……的要求
2．be interested in 对……感兴趣
B
Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport，so instead they have started going running．In the past，jogging in the street was seen as a bit silly and not very cool．But things are changing．Nowadays，lots of people go out running in their spare time．Some people go to lose weight P1while others go simply to keep fit．The shops are now full of equipment W1，clothing and gadgets for runners．Many runners also have special watches which can track their route and tell them their speed．Even at 4：30 o'clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the street．And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming，running is a very good way to keep fit．
Unfortunately，running is often quite unpopular among young people at school．In some schools when it rains and it's too wet to play football or hockey，
children have to do cross－country running instead．However，now that running has become more fashionable，hopefully more young people will take it up．But，of course，trends (趋势) change all the time，so let's hope that running is here to stay．Every year in April，the London Marathon takes place．The race covers a fantastic W2route in which runners pass lots of famous sites like The London Eye and Big Ben．People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon．Interestingly，marathon running used to be seen as an extreme sport，but now even people who are very unfit take part in P2marathons every year! Not that marathons have got easier but that people have become more interested in running．After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners．People find it so inspiring W3that they want to try it themselves．All you need is a bit of determination，so what are you waiting for?
4．What does the author think of people running in the early morning?
A．They are just to keep pace with a kind of fashion．
B．They may hope to run faster than the others．
C．They must be very crazy about such an activity．
D．They want to show off the coolest equipment．
答案：C推理判断题。

依据第一段倒数第二句中的“Even at 4：30 o'clock in the morning”可知，作者认为这些人太痴迷跑步了，故选C项。

5．What makes the author concerned is that ________．
A．running will become out－of－date someday
B．students pay little attention to running
C．students are only into playing football or hockey
D．schools don't establish the rules of competitions
答案：B细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知，学校的学生们喜欢玩足球或曲棍球，对跑步这样的活动不是很钟情。

文中的“hopefully more young people will
take it up”暗示作者担心的是孩子们不注意跑步这种锻炼方式，故选B项。

6．What can you see if you take part in the London Marathon?
A．You will see London is the most fantastic city．
B．You will be attracted by the energetic London runners．
C．You will see athletes from many other countries．
D．You will be allowed to visit the famous sites for free．
答案：C细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第三句可知，来自世界各地的人参加伦敦马拉松比赛，因此选项C正确。

7．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?
A．Running Is Becoming More and More Popular
B．Youngsters Should Fall in Love with Running
C．London Marathon Held Every Year in April
D．Running Is the Best Way to Keep Healthy
答案：A标题判断题。

文章分三段：第一段作者讲述了如今跑步运动越来越流行了；第二段讲述了跑步在年轻人中的状况；第三段讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛。

由此可知，文章的主题是跑步越来越受人们的欢迎，故选A项。

W重点单词
1．equipment n．装备
2．fantastic adj．吸引人的，有趣的
3．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的
P重点短语
1．lose weight 减肥2．take part in 参加。