2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou含答案

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．comedy n．喜剧2．visual adj. 视觉的
3．mourn v t.& v i. 哀悼，忧伤
4．initial adj. 最初的，初始的
n. (人名的)首字母
5．alongside prep.& ad v. 在……旁边；与……一起
6．cosy a dj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的
7．tease v t. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄
8．polish v t. 提高；修改；润色
9．dash v i. 急奔，急驰，猛冲
n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．burst v i. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2．guarantee v t.& n. 保证；担保3.behave v i.& v t.表现
4．attain v t. (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
5．glare v i. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光6．previous adj. 先前的，以往的7．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定
的
8．tear v t. 撕，扯
9．invitation n. 邀请
10．crowded adj. 拥挤的
11．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期12．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱
13．style n. 风格；方式；样式
14．trip v i.& v t. 绊，(使)绊倒15．negative adj. 负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的
16．bow v i.& v t. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n. 鞠躬；船头
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) [语境活用]
1．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→vary v．变化；改变
2．perform v t.& v i.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员
3．fitness n．健壮，健康；适合→fit adj.健康的；合适的v.适合
4．technical adj.技术的；技能的→technically ad v.技巧上地，与技术有关地→technician n．技师，技术人员→technique n．技术，技巧；技能
→technology n．技术；科技
5．amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的
6．strengthen v t.& v i.增强；巩固→strength n．力量，力气→strong adj.坚强的，强壮的7．participate v i.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者8．instruct v t.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；说明
→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的
→instructor n．教练，导师
9．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily ad v.生气地，气愤地10．foolishness n．愚蠢→foolish adj.愚蠢的→fool n．傻子v t.愚弄1．In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)
2．Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate) 3．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary) 4．Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform) 5．Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)
6．To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt
amused.(amuse)
7．Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new technology of making paper.(technique)
8．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.stand_up_for支持，维护
2．a_variety_of 种种；各种各样的
3．trip_over 绊倒
4．make_fun_of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5．have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱6．come_up_with 想出；拿出
7．pass_away 去世，亡故
8．drive_away 赶走；驱赶
9．take_on 接纳
10．make_room_for 为……腾出地方11．burst_in 闯进；突然闯入
12．glare_at 对……怒目而视
13．hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出
14．later_on 后来，过后
15．make_up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补16．depend_on 依靠，依赖
17．be_popular_with 受……欢迎1.Try as he might, he could not
come_up_with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.
2．His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed_away ten years ago. 3．People like to make_fun_of each other on April Fool's Day.
4．These charities depend_on the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.
5．He looked at me with a smile, held_out
his right hand and was ready to shake
hands with me.
6．The father glared_at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.
7．It's polite for the youth to
make_room_for the old in the bus.
8．The bus pulled up by the roadside to
take_on more passengers.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Which of the events above
do you think might be the funniest?
你认为上面这些事件中哪一
件是最有趣的？特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问
句剩余部分？
你认为她可能会出什么事？
What_do_you_think might
have happened to her？
2.One such person i s Billy Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。

数词或不定代词
(no/some/any ...)＋such＋名
词。

(2015·北京高考)但是记住这
一点很有用：所有这些变化都
来自科技。

But it is useful to bear in
mind that all_such_changes
come from the technology.
3.It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films! 他从无声电影起步似乎是恰
当的！It seems ... that ...意为“……
似乎/好像……”。

it是形式
主语，that引导主语从句。

网上购物似乎更方便。

It_seems_more_convenient_t
hat we purchase online.
二、课堂重点深化
1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化，多样化
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.
②We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.
③The two pairs of clothes vary in price.
完成句子
④House prices vary_from_place_to_place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
各个地方的房价都不同，在有名校的地方房价通常很高。

⑤With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions o n appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.
在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。

[系统归纳]
(1)a variety of ＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的
the variety of ……的品种
(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary v t.& v i. 改变；变更；变化；不同
vary with ... 随着……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from ... to ... 由……到……情况不等
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥The variety of foods at the restaurant are limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.are→is
佳句时时写
⑦(2012·辽宁高考书面表达)这些书有很多优点。

其中之一是我们可以从中找到各种话题，例
如科学、文化和历史。

These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.
[名师指津] a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2．behave vi.& vt.表现
[自主体验]
用behave的适当形式填空/单句改错
①The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.
②Mom disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests. bad→badly
完成句子
③Behave_yourself (规矩点). You should be setting your little sister a good example.
④Parents should educate their children to behave_well (行为规矩).
[系统归纳]
(1)behave well/badly行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好
behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
well-behaved/badly-behaved adj. 表现好/差的
(2)behaviour n. 举止；行为
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤They were expected to behave oneselves.oneselves→themselves
佳句时时写
⑥(2011·浙江高考书面表达)同时，应鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止更加得体。

At_the_same_time,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_beh ave_themselves.
3．perform vt.& vi.履行，做；表演，演出；表现；运转，工作
[自主体验]
写出下列句中perform的含义
①Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.表现
②Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.表演
③An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.执行
④“State-owned industries will always perform poorly，” John Moore informed readers.运转，运行
完成句子
⑤You'd better perform_your_promise (履行承诺) that you will finish your task on time.
⑥The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation (做手术), so please keep quiet.
(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术
(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
give/put on a performance 演出；表演
performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦On National Day, our class put on wonderful performance.第二个on后加 a
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外，那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。

In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.
4．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories.
②We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
完成句子
③Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娱自乐)．
④To_my_great_amusement (使我感到极其好笑的是), his false beard fell off.
[系统归纳]
(1)amuse sb. by/with ...用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的
be amused at/by 被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do ... 觉得做……好笑
amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(3)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐
to one's amusement 令某人开心的是
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amused→amusing
⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)根据消费排名，我买了心爱的背包，看了好玩的电影，品尝了美味的食物。

Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_deli cious_foods.
[名师指津]表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please等。

5．participate vi.参加，参与
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.
②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.
③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.
句型转换
④Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in these discussions.
→Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
完成句子
⑤You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

[系统归纳]
(1)participate in参加
participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n. 参加者，共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥The students wondered what extracurricular (课外的) activities to participate this year.participate后加in
佳句时时写
⑦(2016·天津高考书面表达)按计划，我们参加了几项有教育意义的活动。

As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities.
6．guarantee vt.& n．保证；担保
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.
②The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.
完成句子/一句多译
③Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to_cheer_you_up (肯定会让你振作起来)．
你能向我保证按时完工吗？
④Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)
⑤Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)
[系统归纳]
(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth.
＝guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人得到某物
guarantee that ... 保证……
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
(2)give sb. a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺
under guarantee 在保修期内
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑥If I borrow ＄10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？担保人
佳句时时写
⑦(2015·四川高考书面表达)我保证它能够显著提高你对外语的信心。

I_guarantee_it_will_be_able_to_give_you_a_significant_increase_in_your_confidence_in_a_for eign_language.
[名师指津]“保证某人做某事”不能用guarantee sb. to do ...，只能用guarantee to do ... 或guarantee that ...。

7．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible.
②The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)．
③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
完成句子
④The technical school will need an additional teacher to instruct the students in cooking.
这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。

⑤Take your time; don't cut corners and follow_instructions to the letter.
慢慢来，不要图省事，要严格按照说明去做。

[系统归纳]
(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事
(2)instruction n. [C](常用复数)命令，指示；
(复数)说明书，使用指南；[U]指导
obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示；按照说明
(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥The general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.must→should或去掉must
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且充满情感。

The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.
[名师指津]instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

8．burst (burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football.
②A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.
③He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.
④Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.
一句多译
看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。

⑤Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying.(burst out)
⑥Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears.(burst into)
[系统归纳]
(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入……
(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst out crying/laughing
突然哭起来/笑起来
burst into tears/laughter
burst with (anger/joy) 充满，满怀(愤怒/喜悦)
(3)a burst of 一阵……
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(burst in/burst into)
⑦The police burst_in and arrested the thief.
⑧She burst_into tears and ran from the kitchen.
佳句时时写
⑨(2013·湖北高考书面表达)听到这个，全班同学哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。

Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmate's_face_turned_red. [名师指津]burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。

1．come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)
[系统归纳]
keep up with与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with 以……结束
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①Specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
②Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.
③The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time.
④Without your help, the experiment will end_up_with failure.
⑤After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.
佳句时时写
⑥(2016·北京高考书面表达)我们班想出了一个办法来更好地利用二手材料。

Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.
[名师指津]come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。

2．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住
[系统归纳]
hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持
hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住
hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①He walked to her and held_out a small bunch of wild flowers.
②He has determined to hold_on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
③The traffic police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.
④If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold_on_to it.
⑤No one can hold_back the wheel of history.
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我们在组织课堂活动时可能会有不同的意见。

当我有更好的想法
时，我会选择坚持。

We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._When_I_have_a_better_ide a,_I_would_choose_to_hold_on_to_it.
3．特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
[教材原句]Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
[自主体验]
①When_do_you_suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?
你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？
②Why_do_you_think the earth's temperature keeps rising?
你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升？
③It is impossible, I_think,_that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.
我认为在这么短的时间内我们完成这项工作是不可能的。

[归纳点拨]
用法规则(1)do you suggest/think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say等。

常见的句型结构有：
①特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
②特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)？(2)I think, I believe, I suppose,
I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般
用逗号隔开。

此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。

注意事项do you suggest 作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should ＋) do”。

Where do you suggest we (should) put these things?
你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)How do you think I will spend my summer vacation?
②(精彩收尾句)(2017·北京高考写作佳句)That's why I think the trip along the Y angtze River is
a better choice.
4．数词或不定代词(no/some/any ...)＋such＋名词
[教材原句]One such person is Billy Crystal.
[自主体验]
①There is no_such_thing as a genius born with knowledge.
世界上不存在所谓生而知之的天才。

②He is not such_a_fool_as he looks.
他并不像看上去的那样蠢。

③My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student_that he never gives up easily.
我弟弟是一个如此勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。

[归纳点拨]
用法规则(1)such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。

当它与数词或不定代词one, no, all, some, any, few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。

(2)such ... as ...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句。

(3)such＋
a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数
adj.＋不可数名词/复数名词
＋that ...意为“如此……以至于”
注意事项such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。

Such is our monitor, who always helps others.
我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。

[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2015·安徽高考写作佳句)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.
②(精彩收尾句)(2017·浙江高考写作佳句)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place that we can relax and surely we will have a great time.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.
2．That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fashionable for years.
3．I can't attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.
4．At every stage (时期) of life we take losses and grow in the process.
5．The statement was carefully polished (润色) and checked before release.
's” in the last exam.
6．Most of our students attained (获得) fiv e “Ａ
7．If a teacher gives the student positive (积极的) attention, the bad behaviour on him/her will disappear.
8．Delegates from the warring sides held a new round of peace talks but went away empty-handed (空手)．
9．He was filled with anger (怒火) at the way he had been treated.
10．The woman glared (怒目而视) at the man after he shouted rudely at her.
11．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)．
12．With a final burst (猛冲) of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
13．They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed (表演) their exciting dance in cafes.
14．Parents are humiliated if their children behave (表现) badly when guests are present.
15．She's got such a negative (消极的) attitude that it's depressing to be with her.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We guarantee to_refund (refund) your money if you're not delighted with your purchase.
2．With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.
3．Your behaviour (behave) does not come up to the expected standard.
4．A close friend of mine passed away last weekend, and I went to mourn him.
5．He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance (perform)．
6．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.
7．The headmaster said they would strengthen (strength) the care about the students.
8．The island offers such a wide variety (various) of scenery and wildlife.
9．He often amuse himself (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.
10．The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．There are the variety of animals and plants in the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.第一个the→a
2．You should follow the instruction while you operate the new machine.instruction→instructions
3．The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个the 4．I didn't find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was rather boring.
amused→amusing 5．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants.put后加on 6．We positively participated performance match last month.participated后加in
7．The plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst out flames.out→into 8．I turned around and glared the person who was speaking loudly.glared后加at
9．The whole village moved away to make a room for the construction.去掉 a
10．He is so a well-educated professor that every one of us respects him.so→such
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?
你能给我保证这批货可以在星期五之前交货吗？
2．We must dare to stand_up_for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.
我们必须要勇于维护真理并纠正错误。

3．When people told him the sad news, he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.
当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。

4．What_do_you_think lead him to make such great progress in such a short time?
你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？
5．There_is_no_such_thing as free lunch in the world.
世界上没有免费的午餐。

6．It_seems_that green living is surprisingly easy and affordable.
看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。

7．It took a lot of imagination to come_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.
想出如此巧妙的方案需要极大的想象力。

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“喜剧”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——喜剧
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①character②dialogue③director④comedy
⑤choose ⑥laugh ⑦shine ⑧artistic
⑨excellent ⑩applaud ?nervous ?amuse
?vivid ?humorous ?attractive ?confident
?audience ?theatre
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①cast n．全体演员②lines n．台词
③playwright n．编剧，剧作家④scene n．场景
⑤script n．剧本⑥conductor n．乐队指挥⑦opera n．歌剧⑧style n．风格
⑨naturally ad v.自然地⑩works n．作品
?signature n．签名?uniquely ad v.独特地
?abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的?extraordinary adj.非凡的?magnificent adj.壮观的?relaxed adj.放松的
?splendid adj.辉煌的；壮丽的?infect v．感染
?compete v．竞争?challenging adj.挑战性的○21comforting adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①be popular with受……欢迎
②be different from 不同于
③have no ear for comedy 对喜剧没有鉴赏力
④play a role/part in 在……扮演角色
⑤be of importance 重要的
⑥give sb.a smile 给某人一个微笑
⑦think highly of 高度评价
⑧be of great help 很有帮助
⑨show up 出现
⑩be on show 上演
?appeal to 吸引
?be faced with 面对；面临
?adapt from 根据……改编
?come into being 产生，形成
?the universal language 通用语言
?find out 弄清楚
?be worried about 担心
?stay healthy 保持健康
(四)写作佳句背一背
①In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
②Comedy has always fascinated us i n the way that it communicates.
③As a kind of TV entertaining program, comic sketch is one of the major forms in the modern Chinese comic art.
④Some classical works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
[题目要求]
(2010·湖北高考)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
注意：1.无须写标题；
2．内容只需涉及一个方面；
3．词数为100左右。

[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
用方框内的词汇翻译句子
nervous, find, difficult, follow, speak, totally, be different from, take lessons, read ...aloud, come to, listen to, give sb.a smile, shine, volunteer to do, take charge of, because of, confident 1．我还记得第一天时我是多么的紧张。

I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day.
2．我发现很难跟上老师。

I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher.
3．老师讲英语。

The_teacher_spoke_English.
4．这完全不同于我以前上过的课。

This_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before.
5．早自习时我正在大声读课文。

I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_in_the_morning_class.
6．英语老师走到我身边。

The_English_teacher_came_to_me.
7．她听了一会了后，给了我一个微笑，并说她喜欢我的声音。

After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice.
8．那个微笑照亮了那一整天以及随后的日子。

That_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days.
9．我自愿当英语课代表。

I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.
10．因为这个笑容，我开始自信起来。

Because_of_the_smile,_I_began_to_be_confident.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．在句1中加入状语“三年前”“在新学校”。

I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago.
12．在句2中加入状语“在第一节英语课上”。

I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.
13．在句3中加入状语“整节课”。

The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class.
14．在句5中加入状语从句“像其他学生那样”。

I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students_in_the_morning_class.
15．在句7中加入修饰语“大大的”“非常”。

After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice _very_much.
16．在句10中加入修饰语“安慰的”“在我的第一节早读课”。

Because_of_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class,_I_began_to_be_confident.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
17．用非限制性定语从句合并句11和句12。

I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago, _when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.
18．用非限制性定语从句合并句13和句4。

The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class,_which_was_totally_different_from_the_les sons_I_had_taken_before.
19．用while引导的时间状语从句合并句6和句14。

The_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students_i n_the_morning_class.
20．用高级词汇thanks_to升格句16中的because of。

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用时间线索词the next day， a week later及all in all等词汇连句成文
I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago, _when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.The_teacher_spoke_ English_throughout_the_class,_which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_befor e.
The_next_day,_the_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_ot her_students_in_the_morning_class.After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_big_smile _and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much.That_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_followi ng_days.A_week_later,_I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.
All_in_all,_thanks_to_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class,_I_began_to_be_conf ident.
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
The first-ever American Laughing Championship is taking place in San Diego.The contest requires the ?chosen (choose) laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has the most ?attractive (attract) laugh.Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people ? competing (compete) in the contest.He is hoping to be a ?winner (win) of the title of top laugher.The contest includes the belly laugh (捧腹大笑), the crazy laugh and the diabolical (魔鬼般的) laugh.The last one is the most ?challenging (challenge), according to Nerenberg, who said the goal is ?to_make (make) the audience laugh with your laugh. “The solo (单人表演的) laughing requires a good voice.However, the other laugh ?styles (风格) require someone to get the audience ?laughing (laugh); a good diabolical laugh requires the laugher to ?infect (使感染) himself and
't always the best, start laughing ○10naturally (nature)，”he explained, “The person who wins isn
but the top three people are always the best.” he added.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
stay healthy，the universal language，start，adult，find out，be worried about，relax，work，feel happy，nervous
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — just to ?stay_healthy.
The first Laughter Club ?was_started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day.?Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone's naturally good at laughing —it's ?the_universal_language.We want people to ?feel_happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India
and over 1,300 worldwide.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to ?
find_out.I was quite ?nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I ?was_worried_about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha，” while looking at each other.
Surprisingly, it ?works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real —and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how ○10relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
3．(2016·浙江高考)Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance (perform) to this day.
4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears (tear), none of which has been proved.
5．(2016·江苏高考)If it had not been for his invitation (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.
6．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
选用方框内的词汇填空
variety, perform, tear, participate in, instruction, anger, come up with, hold out, crowded 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.____________
2．(2014·江西高考)“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？”James asked sadly, almost in __39__.____________
3．(2014·湖北高考)The park was __36__，so it took us some time to find an available site.____________
4．(2013·陕西高考)Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of __34__.Instead, 's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom.____________
he said “It。