期末考试课本上题目答案 - B班(1)

Book1
Unit 6
Page 137 vocabulary 2.
1)It is true that these herbs can be used to relieve pain.
2)They are making further efforts to decrease the cost of production.
3)My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty whatsoever in learning
English grammar.
4)Sam took this new job because he felt that the career prospects were much
better.
5)Unfortunately my girlfriend can’t come to my birthday party because she has to
go to Shenzhen on business.
6)Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greater
productivity.
7)We couldn’t hear what they were saying on the tape---there was too much
background noise.
8)New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result, not only were time
and energy saved but production was greatly increased.
9)I hadn’t seen him for 16 years, but I recognized him immediately.
10)A single worker can hold up an entire assembly line if he fails to keep up with the
work flow.
11)The apartment isn’t big enough for us, and furthermore, it’s too far from where I
work.
12)Professor Smith has come to our department to give lectures on a short-term
basis.
13)The lecture was so boring that I couldn’t help yawning.
14)We hope that the management will take note of the findings and improve their
products accordingly.
15)Let’s talk over the arrangement with the others before we make a decision.
16)George had an amazingly productive year in which he managed to write three
plays and five short stories.
Page 144 translation
1) 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2) 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。

The strike resulted in the management‘s accepting the workers’ demands.
3) 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4) 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.
5) 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6) 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
7) 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8) 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。

The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.
Unit 8
Page 188 vocabulary 2
1)She wins hearts everywhere she goes, and, with only a few words, puts everyone
instantly at their ease.
2)Unlike actors who have absolute control over their faces and expressions, I just
couldn’t hide my disappointment when I saw no bicycle under the Christmas tree.
3)In the report, names have been changed to protect the privacy of those involved.
4)About a hundred and fifty yards away I could just make out three figures
approaching the road in our direction.
5)The audition indicates that Laura has absolutely no acting talent.
6)In my days it was not easy for a working-class boy to acquire a higher education.
7)He wasn’t shocked by what he had been told, but he was astonished that it
should have been said to him by his own daughter.
8)To stop the spread of the virus, doctors advised people to avoid close contact
with the patients.
9)Confidence in your own abilities is of first importance to your success in the job of
a team leader.
10)Her novel was not designed as mere entertainment but a moral tale to expose an
evil and raise the moral standards of the reader.
11)The differences between the two items are too slight to be noticed by the
customers.
12)Susan hoped he would take the hint and leave her alone.
13)These small aids can help the disabled to overcome a wide range of problems
relating to eating, drinking, dressing, and other.
14)When her ideas were rejected, she slapped her report down on the table and
stormed out of the meeting room.
Page 196 translation
1.我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。

I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
2.这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。

These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3.我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。

I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4.由于流感在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。

As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
5.被告否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。

The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to government official to get a contract.
6.我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。

I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7.他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。

接着他啪的一声打开公文包便开始读起来。

He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped to open his briefcase and began to read it.
8.当他渐渐获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口
而出了。

As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
Unit 9
Page 216 vocabulary 4
1)Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely polluted the waters of
the Great Lakes.
2)They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping center outside town.
3)Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious
hazard to health.
4)George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the
Father of His Country.
5)The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot
of smoke the next morning.
6)The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite.
7)The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American
general.
8)There are nine planets in the solar system. They are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
9)Supporter of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of
deadly handguns in America.
10)My native town, which was originally rather small, has now been built into one of
the biggest cities in the province.
11)Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away, sticking up
into the sky.
12)The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk
about the film.
13)We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space
technology.
14)A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor.
15)The bad weather set back our building program by three weeks.
16)“Why won’t you go to Tibet with me?”“For one thing, I don’t like flying, and for
another, I can’t afford it.”
Page223 translation
1)工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。

Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。

The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. 3) 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。

Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
5) 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。

The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。

（which）
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.
8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。

The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
Book 2
Unit 2
Page 34 vocabulary 4
1) A man of humble origin, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States
through his own efforts.
2)The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.
3)Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in
existence.
4)Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.
5)History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great deal to the
African-Americans.
6)Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he
retired last week.
7)There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
8)Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to
make her feel at home.
9)Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager of our company,
is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.
10)I don’t really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.
11)I don’t want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.
12)Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader. Page 42 translation
1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.
2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.
3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.
5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.
6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.
7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
Unit 3
Page 59 vocabulary 2
1)Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the salary is quite low.
2)The young man in the story said he didn’t like the prospect of teaching in the
school that was actually run by a woman.
3)It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.
4)After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his
eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.
5)The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.
6)Joe used to live in a northern suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in the
center of the city.
7)Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale.
8)All the local farmers protested against the building of a new airport on their rich
farmland.
9)The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times.
10)How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether or not he will
be given a job.
11)Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.
12)The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval.
13)A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines,
television or even skywriting.
14)This job requires a university degree plus at least five years’experience of
teaching.
Page 66 translation
1) 她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员的工作，但不久便因不称职而被解雇了。

She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved incompetent.
2) 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.
3) 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。

No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.
4) 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.
5) 由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.
6) 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没住人了。

The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.
7) 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.
8) 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.。