Unit 6 Survival复习(导学案)-高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册

Unit 6
一、Think and share.
1. What do you think are benefits of protecting wild animals?
2. Do you think it is okay for wild animals to live in urban areas? Why or why not?
二、Match the statements with their inferences.
Statements
1. Wildlife crimes are now common all over the
world.
2. Some of these so-called "urban animals” have never moved at all.
3. Greener cities offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals and keep them away from many of their natural predators.
4. In order to fit in with their new homes, they have to figure out difficult problems and change their living habits.
5. Around ten per cent of the total US birds die
from window impacts each year.
6. As it's often a means of these species' survival,
they can be with us to stay. 1-6Inferences A. These newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. B. Some animals can adapt well to cities. C. It is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
D. It's we humans who have moved into their territory.
E. We should get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
F. Some animals are under pressure in urban areas.三、Fill in the blanks in the chart.
★ chacma baboons in Cape Townfoxes in 1.
★ mountain lions in San Francisco
★ wild 2.in Hong Kong
★ urban racoons
★ 3.in the US
★ Urban development and 4. their natural
habitats. migration ★ Humans have moved into animals' 5..
★ Chacma baboons often commit the crimes of 6..
Animals 9 ★ One fox even lived on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it urban lives was under 7..
★ Urban racoons frequently have to figure out how to open rubbish bins and
other containers.
★ Although naturally active at night, urban foxes come out in daylight if the
8.is good enough.
★ Birds often crash into 9.because they can't tell if it's blue sky or glass.
We humans should get to know more about and 10.ourHumans' wild neighbours, and then we can look towards harmoniously sharing reflections 「our urban habitats.
四、Decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG). 1. In San Francisco, it's common to see people getting attacked by mountain lions.( )Animals find towns and cities in their way no matter where they go.( )
Migratory animals Reasons behind the urban
push the animals out of
2.Wild racoons are more intelligent than their urban cousins.( )Hungry animals can't find things to eat among the leftovers we throw away.( )
3.Only when we appreciate our wild neighbours can we live harmoniously with them.( )五、Below is
a summary of the text with some content missing. Complete the summary with the correct form of the words in the box.
adaptability, flourish, fox, migration, intelligent, latecomer
Now, many wild animals are living in cities. Although urban development and climate change are responsible for the 1. of animals, a truth we cannot ignore is that humans are the 2. in some animals9 territory. Far from many of their natural predators, the wild animals often 3.in the increasingly appealing spaces offered by greener cities. What9s more, some animals are more adaptive than others. For example, 4.
are good at finding living space and changing their living habits, and racoons are 5.
enough to open rubbish bins to feed themselves. However, some animals like birds are under threat due to their poor 6.. No matter how they adapt to our ways of urban living, we must learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours to live harmoniously with them.
“原因——结果”语篇模式
“原因——结果”模式有三种基本类型：多因一果、一因多果以及因果链。

多因一果，顾名思义，是多种原因引起一种结果。

具有这种结构的语篇大都是以描述结果开始，然后分析造成这个结果的种种原因。

"The Wild Within”一文的前两段就采用了“多因一果”这种语篇模式。

文章第一段通过特写式导入法(一只大狒狒熟练地通过开着的车窗跳进车内，偷走了车内的一袋东西)引出了本文所要讨论的话题：原本生活在野外的动物越来越多地出现在城市里。

这也是本文要描述的结果。

在第二段中，作者分析了导致这一结果的原因。

其中，are responsible for是“原因——结果”模式的标记性词汇。

“原因结果”模式常用的组织语篇的词汇还有：accordingly> account for> affect> as a result> because、due to> explain> consequently> therefore 等。

答案
、略
二、1-6 CDABFE
三、London
1.pigsbirds
2.climate changeterritory / habitats
3.stealingconstruction
4.rewardwindows
5.appreciate四、
l.NG.T
2.F.F
3.T五、
1.migrationlatecomers
2.flourishfoxes
3.intelligentadaptability。