2022年10月大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题10

一、交际英语
1.- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?
- Sure, _______.
A.for pleasure
B.I could
C.my pleasure
D.more pleasure
答案：C
2.- What does Tom's wife do for a living?
- _________
A.She is a doctor.
B.Tom loves his wife.
C.She has a happy life.
D.She lives far from here.
答案：A
3.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?
- _________
A.I'm pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
- _________
A.Who's there?
B.Who's that speaking?
C.Who are you?
D.Who wants to speak to Mark?
答案：B
5.- Do you mind my smoking here?
- _______
A.No, thanks.
B.Yes, I do.
C.Yes. I'd rather not.
D.Good idea.
答案：B
二、阅读理解
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan (清教徒的) religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.
In 1732 Franklin published a book POOR RICHARD'S ALMANAC(历本). Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings, his observations about life, some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise," and "Waste not, want not," and "A penny saved is a penny earned."
6.Benjamin Franklin was of English origin.
A.T
B.F
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答案：A
7.His parents moved to Massachusetts because they wanted to make a fortune.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.At the age of 11, he worked for his brother.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.He moved to Philadelphia because he wanted to be dependent.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.Franklin's almanacs contained information for farmer and wise sayings.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.
Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.
With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.
The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.
"What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.
11.James Thornhill was an English ______.
A.worker
B.artist
C.king
D.writer
答案：B
12.He was ordered to ______.
A.paint the wall of the king's palace in England
B.paint some pictures on the wall of the palace
C.build a big platform in front of the palace
D.put up some new pictures on the old wall
答案：B
13.It took them ______ to finish the pictures.
B.a week
C.twelve months
D.half a month
答案：C
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14.James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.
A.nearer…more beautiful
B.farther…more ugly
C.farther…more beautiful
D.higher above…more good-looking
答案：C
15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.
A.save James' life
B.destroy the picture
C.make the picture more beautiful
D.make the king angry
答案：A
三、词汇与语法
16.______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.
A.There
B.It
C.This
D.That
答案：B
17.I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.
es
B.will come
C.came
D.is coming
答案：A
18.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.
A.wide
B.so wide
C.wide enough
D.enough wide
答案：C
19.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.on which
答案：C
20.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.
A.seeing
B.saw
C.see
D.seen
四、完型填空
When someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by__21__, and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned, like the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed - I am asked to do__22__. I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily.
I need__23__ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the weaker part of the show. My loud, hearty laugher must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon,__24__ neither must it be too late.
I go through life quietly. I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I'm not sure that I have ever heard the sound of__25__ own laugh.
21.
A.hardly
B.my
C.but
D.it
ughing
答案：E
22.
A.hardly
B.my
C.but
D.it
ughing
答案：D
23.
A.hardly
B.my
C.but
D.it
ughing
答案：A
24.
A.hardly
B.my
C.but
D.it
ughing
答案：C
25.
A.hardly
B.my
C.but
D.it
ughing
答案：B
五、英译汉
26.Stay here before I get back.
答案：在我回来之前别离开。

27.We are getting ready for our English examination.
答案：我们正在为英语考试做准备。

28.He was too tired to go on reading.
答案：他太累了，无法再阅读了。

29.Life is meaningless without a purpose.
答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

30.Do you think you can do it by yourself?
答案：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?
31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?
答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
六、写作
32.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Plant More Trees
1. 树是一种重要的自然资源；
2. 树有利于环境的改善；
3. 让我们多种树。

答案：无。