小学英语精讲精析 An Accident
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 2 An Accident
【单元目标导学】
【教材知识详解】
一、课文情景描述
1.英语描述:
An Accident
2.汉语描述:
一场事故
二、教材词汇全解
(二)词汇
1.clean 清洁
clean可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,跟名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,意思是“洗净,打扫干净”,有时主动形式可表示被动意义。
例句:
Please clean the blackboard.
请把黑板擦干净。
2.film 电影
film用作名词的基本意思是“影片,电影”,还可表示用来拍照的“胶片,胶卷”。
例句:
We saw a good film yesterday.
昨天我们看了一部不错的电影。
3.visit 拜访
visit用作名词的意思是“来或去见某人或到某处访问”“参观”“游览”“逗留”。
在口语中还可指“聊天,谈话”。
例句:
The students will visit a factory this week.
这个星期学生们要参观一家工厂。
4.want要、想要
want的基本意思是“想”“要”,指人希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物,是日常用语,强调主观愿望。
引申可表示“缺少”“缺乏”“不够”“差”“没有”“应该”等。
例句:
I want an English-Chinese dictionary.
我想要一本英汉词典。
5.eat 吃
eat可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时跟名词或代词作宾语。
作“吃”解时其宾语可以为食物。
例句:
Where shall we eat today?
今天我们去哪里吃饭?
四、课文句型讲解
1. Last Saturday,Mocky visited Ann and Ken. 上个星期六,默克拜访安和肯。
一般过去时的肯定陈述句句型: 主语 + 动词过去式+其它。
例句:
I visited my uncle yesterday.
昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
2. but he didin’t want any bananas. 但是他没有想要任何的香蕉。
一般过去时的否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。
例句:
I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday.
昨天我没有拜访我的叔叔。
【相关话题拓展】
规则动词的过去式构成规律
1.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used taste-tasted
2.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed;
study→studied,try→tried fly→flied
3.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped,plan→planned,prefer→preferred 4.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/. /t/ 和 /d/后读/id/.look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
【单元知识总结】
【单元测评】
一、单选题
1. —Is this your book, Jane?
—_______. Thank you!
A.Yes, this is
B. Yes, it is
C. No, this isn’t
D. No, it isn’t
2. —Is this ________ key, Tom?
—No, that one is ________.
A.your; mine
B.her; his
D.your; yours
3. —I can’t find my notebook, mom. _______ is it?
—Peter, it’s under the chair.
A.What
B.Where
C.When
D.How
4. —______ your brother ______ a basketball?
—Yes, he does.
A.Is; have
B.Do; have
C.Does; has
D.Does; have
5. —______ your brother ______ a basketball?
—Yes, he does.
A.Is; have
B.Do; have
C.Does; has
D.Does; have
二、根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
I have a good friend. His name’s David.There are three members in his family. His
1.__________ (父亲)is a writer. His
2.p__________number is 853-245. His mother an
3.E__________ teacher. She works in a middle school. David
4.__________ (喜欢)sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He thinks it is very
5.__________ (有趣). He often play it with his
6.f__________ on weekends.
三、阅读理解
I’m Ann. I’m English. I’m twelve. I was born on May 17th , 1991. I learn Chinese at Beijing No.3 Middle School. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is twelve, too. We are in the same(同样的)grade. But we are not in the same class. I’m in Class Two, and she is in Class Three. We have the same Chinese teacher. Her name is Zhang Ying. We all like her. Lucy’s parents are both English teachers in China. And she has a sister.Her name is Lily. She is only five years old.
1. Ann and Lucy are _________.
A. classmates
B. sisters
C. friends
D. class
2. Ann was born _____________.
A. on May 17th , 1990
B. on May 17th ,1991
C. in May 17th, 1991
D.at May 17th, 1991
3. Zhang Ying is Lucy’s __________ teacher.
A. English
C. math
D.music
4. Lucy’s parents are in _________. They teach English.
A. China
B.England
C. America
D. Japan
参考答案
一、
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是你的书吗,简?是的,谢谢。
根据thank you谢谢,可知是肯定回答,事物单数用第三人称代词单数形式代替,故选B
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆,这是你的钥匙吗?不是,那个是我的。
形容词性物主代词:your你的,her她的,his他的,my我的;名词性物主代词:mine我的,his他的,yours你的;key 钥匙,名词前加形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,钥匙故选A 3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈,我找不到我的笔记本了,它在哪?彼特,书在椅子下。
What什么,Where在哪儿,When什么时候,How怎么样。
根据it’s under the chair.它在椅子下,可知是问在哪,故选B.
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你弟弟有一个篮球吗?是的,他有。
根据yes,he does可知助动词为does,动词为原形,故选D
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你弟弟有一个篮球吗?是的,他有。
根据yes,he does可知助动词为does,动词为原形,故选D
二、
1.【答案】father
【解析】汉语提示,父亲的英文拼写应是father。
2.【答案】phone
【解析】此处应是电话号码,首字母是p,故答案为phone。
3.【答案】English
【解析】首字母为大写字母E,句意应为:他的妈妈是一个英语老师,可知答案应为English。
4.【答案】likes
【解析】David喜欢运动,并且David为第三人称单数形式,喜欢like 要加s变为单三形式,所以应填likes
5.【答案】interesting/fun
【解析】此处be 后应为形容词,根据汉语提示,故答案为interesting/fun。
6. 【答案】friends
【解析】首字母提示,此处答案应为friends。
三、
1.【答案】C
【解析】I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. 可知她们是朋友,故选C。
【解析】 I was born on May 17th , 1991.可知Ann出生于1991年五月17日,故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】We have the same Chinese teacher. Her name is Zhang Ying. 可知张英是Lucy的语文老师,故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Lucy’s parents are both English teachers in China.可知Lucy的父母在中国,故选A。