江苏省宿迁地区九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用(含答案)

词汇运用
宿迁市
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A）根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词．
34．（.5分）We don't need any wars but the （持久的）peace in the world．
35．（.5分）She works hard and becomes one of the best （演员）．
36．（.5分）My parents have been even （严厉）with me than before since last year．37．（.5分）A lot of people from different countries think （高度地）of the achievements that the Chinese have had．
38．（.5分）Don't believe his words．He always （说谎）to us all．
39．（.5分）Because of his （粗心），he lost the match．He was very sad about that．40．（.5分）He is a top student，but he looks so （不整洁的）．
41．（.5分）Singapore and India are both （亚洲）countries．
42．（.5分）The news programme gave an （late）report of the accident．
43．（.5分）Simon is not a （not special）student．He does everything differently．
A）根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词．
34．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：持久的．英语表达是lasting，形容词．
故答案为：lasting．
35．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：演员．英语表达是actress，这里说的是女演员，one of后接名词复数．
故答案为：actresses．
36．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：严厉．英语表达是strict，前有even，这里用形容词的比较级．
故答案为：stricter．
37．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：高度地．英语表达是highly，副词．
故答案为：highly．
38．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：说谎．英语表达是lie，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．
故答案为：lies．
39．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：粗心．英语表达是carelessness，名词．
故答案为carelessness．
40．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：不整洁的．英语表达是untidy，形容词．
故答案为untidy．
41．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：亚洲．英语表达是Asian，后有名词countries，这里用形容词Asian．
故答案为Asian．
42．【解答】根据The news programme gave an﹣﹣（latest）report of the accident．可知这里用late的最高级形式表示最近的．
故填latest．
43．【解答】根据Simon is not a﹣﹣（not special）student，可知这里not special可以用common 表示，表示普通的．
故答案为：common．
泗阳县
A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．35．（.5分）She won a free（音乐会）ticket last night．
36．（.5分）Tan Dun made music with（not special）objects．
37．（.5分）I think watching TV ads is just a w of time．
38．（.5分）I look like his brother，so he often（误以为）me for his brother．39．（.5分）The development of the（工业）makes the environment worse and worse．40．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are the（老板）from？
﹣﹣They are from different countries．
41．（.5分）The sports meet has been（取消）because of the bad weather．
42．（.5分）The 2019 Spring Festival Gala will be covered l to the whole world on TV．43．（.5分）The children grow up in（富有的）families，but they feel lonely at times．44．（.5分）Each time a medal was（give sth to sb，especially at an important event）to
a winner．the award music was played．
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文
解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．
35．（.5分）She won a free concert（音乐会）ticket last night．
【分析】她昨晚赢得了一张免费音乐会票．
【解答】音乐会concert，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式．
故答案为：concert．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
36．（.5分）Tan Dun made music with ordinary（not special）objects．
【分析】谭盾用普通的物体创作音乐．
【解答】根据句意：谭盾用普通的物体创作音乐．可知考查：not special的意思"普通的"．故填：ordinary．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
37．（.5分）I think watching TV ads is just a w aste of time．
【分析】我认为看电视广告只不过是在浪费时间．
【解答】考查名词．根据语境，看电视广告是在浪费时间，推断填waste，前面有冠词a；
所以填单数形式．
故答案为：waste
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境选择恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
38．（.5分）I look like his brother，so he often mistakes（误以为）me for his brother．【分析】我看起来像他的哥哥，所以他经常误以为我是他的哥哥．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：误以为．英语表达是：mistake．时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，句意：我看起来像他的哥哥，所以他经常误以为我是他的哥哥．
故答案为：mistakess．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
39．（.5分）The development of the industry（工业）makes the environment worse and worse．【分析】工业的发展使环境越来越糟．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：工业，名词．英语表达是：industry．不可数名词，句意：工业的发展使环境越来越糟．
故答案为：industry．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
40．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are the bosses（老板）from？
﹣﹣They are from different countries．
【分析】﹣老板们来自哪里？
﹣他们来自不同的国家．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：老板，每次．英语表达是：boss．此处是复数形式，句意：﹣老板们来自哪里？﹣他们来自不同的国家．故答案为：bosses．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
41．（.5分）The sports meet has been cancelled（取消）because of the bad weather．【分析】由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了．
【解答】答案：cancelled．
根据题干The sports meet has been﹣﹣（取消）because of the bad weather．可知句意为：由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了．根据句子中has been可以推断应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，后面的动词应该用过去分词，cancel，动词，取消，过去分词是．故填：cancelled．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
42．（.5分）The 2019 Spring Festival Gala will be covered l ive to the whole world on TV．【分析】2019年春节联欢晚会将通过电视向全世界直播．
【解答】考查副词．首先，结合语境：2019年春节联欢晚会将通过电视向全世界…；其次结合首字母l，可推知此处用"live"，live表现场直播，既可作形容词，也可作副词，在此句话里作副词使用．
故答案为：live
【点评】根据提示，结合具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，选择正确单词完成题目43．（.5分）The children grow up in wealthy（富有的）families，but they feel lonely at times．【分析】孩子们在富裕的家庭长大，但他们有时感到孤独．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：富有的．英语表达是wealthy，形容词．
故答案为：wealthy．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词wealthy的书写．
44．（.5分）Each time a medal was awarded（give sth to sb，especially at an important event）to a winner．the award music was played．
【分析】每一次给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就响起．
【解答】根据句意：每一次给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就响起．可知考查：give sth to sb，especially at an important event给某人某物，尤其是在一个重要的事件，推出是颁奖"
award"．句子是被动语态be+过去分词．
故填：awarded．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
宿迁市沭阳县修远中学三校联考
A）请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（.5分）The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders（奇迹）of the world．
【分析】中国的长城是世界上的奇迹之一．
【解答】答案：wonders．根据"one of the_____"可知空格处需要一个名词的复数形式，意为"…
之一"．结合给出的汉语提示"奇迹"，所以要用名词wonders，故填wonders．
【点评】首先要掌握one of后加名词复数形式，然后结合具体的语句，根据给出的汉语提示，就可以确定正确答案．
22．（.5分）We can enjoy many young directors'（导演）films now．Some of the films are wonderful．
【分析】现在我们可以享受很多年轻导演的电影．一些电影很精彩．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：导演，名词．英语表达是：director，此处是名词复数形式的所有格，句意：现在我们可以享受很多年轻导演的电影．一些电影很精彩．
故答案为directors'．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（.5分）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of polluted（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now．
【分析】我国政府为保护环境做了大量工作，许多污染的河流现在更加清洁了．
【解答】答案：polluted．
根据Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of﹣﹣（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now，可知我国政府为保护环境做了大量工作，许多污染的河流现在更加清洁了．这里rivers是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，polluted，形容词，污染的．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
24．（.5分）To my s urprise，he failed again．
【分析】让我惊讶的是，他有一次失败了．
【解答】给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"让我惊讶的是，他有一次失败了．"to one's +抽象名词，是固定用法，意思是"让某人…的是"
故填surprise．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（.5分）The boss of the company is very angry today because most of his staff were a bsent from yesterday's meeting．
【分析】这个公司的老板今天很生气，是因为大部分的员工缺席了昨天的会议．
【解答】给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个公司的老板今天很生气，是因为大部分的员工缺席了昨天的会议．"又因为空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填absent．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（.5分）It's very common（not special）for teens to be crazy about playing computer games．【分析】对于十几岁的孩子来说，痴迷打电脑游戏是很常见的．
【解答】根据给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于十几岁的孩子来说，痴迷打电脑游戏是很常见的．"
故填common．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．（.5分）Maybe（也许）they have been here before，or they can't know the place so well．【分析】也许他们以前来过这里，否则他们不会很了解这个地方．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：也许，副词．英语表达是：maybe．句意：也许他们以前来过这里，否则他们不会很了解这个地方．
故答案为Maybe．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28．（.5分）Bill Gates is a wealthy（having a lot of money；rich）and generous businessman．【分析】比尔•盖茨是一个很富有并且很大方的商人．
【解答】根据给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"比尔•盖茨是一个很富有并且很大方的商人．"
故填wealthy．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29．（.5分）After hard work，he succeeded in getting a scholarship．（success）
【分析】经过努力工作，他获得了奖学金．
【解答】答案：succeeded．考查动词．句意"经过努力工作，他获得了奖学金．"．success成功，名词．succeed in doing sth成功做某事．事情发生在过去，因此用动词succeed的过去式succeeded．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
30．（.5分）He scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks．（对抗）
【分析】他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰的比赛中得了41分．
【解答】答案：against
对抗against，介词，根据句意可知，答案为against．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
沭阳县2018届
A) 根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示、英标或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

46. We have learnt a lot of knowledge of English ________________(语法).
47. A blue room can _______________(produce) a feeling of calm.
48. I don’t think she has a real (天赋) for painting.
49. We all think that the___________(对话)in the play are very funny.
50. The foot match will be c_________ live tonight. All the fans are looking forward it.
51. Kate and I are going to the (音乐会) this weekend
52. Spud Webb led his team to the ___________________(of a whole country) championship.
53. What would you like to do in the film i_______________.
54. A man died in the case. Do you know the victim once had some ___________(敌人).
55. His rich experience is a great ____________(优势) over the others in his office.
四．A. grammar creative gift dialogues covered
concert national industry enemies advantage
钟吾初中
A）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

56.The President of the United States ______________ (颁发) the heroes in World War II with
medals.
57.We all know that Marie Curie was famous for____________(发现) radium .
58.It’s foggy today. I’m not sure____________ (是否) the high-way will close soon or not.
59.The boy was _______________ (鼓励) to have another try.
60.He has just bought an_______________（最新的）mobile phone, but it’s unsafe.2
61.Tan Dun is one of the greatest _______________ (音乐家)in the world.2
62.Because of the rain, they had to _______________ (取消) the football match.
63.The doctors _________( achieve sth that you have been trying to do ) in saving the boy’s life.
64. Carelessness was the______________ ( reason ) of the traffic accident .
65.You should tell your parents that you need s ___________when you are studying at home .
词汇运用
56.presented 57.discovering 58.whether 59. encouraged 60. up-to-date
61. musicians 62.cancel 63.succeeded 64.cause 65. silence
宿迁市十校联盟
A) 根据句意及中文、首字母提示或英文解释，补全单词。

56. On April 5, 2012, the government published new rules about school bus ▲ (安全).
57. At first, I ▲ (误认为) Lily for Lucy, so I said sorry to them later.
58. ▲ (凭借）his hard work, he managed to work out the problem in the end.
59. Some ▲ (亚洲的) countries are advised to solve problems face to face.
60. President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28 and exchanged views on improving public health
▲ (服务).
61. He was so weak that he could h ▲ stand.
62. Look, the leader is p ▲ medals to the excellent singers on the stage.
63. Afraid of being punished, the boy had no c ▲ to tell his mother he failed in the exam.
64. Ma Yun is a ▲ (very rich; having lots of money) man.
65. Finally, we ▲ (achieve something that you have been trying to do) in finishing the work
before midnight.
五、词汇(每小题0.5分，共20题，满分10分)
56. safety 57. mistook 58. Through 59. Asian 60. service 61. hardly 62. presenting
63. courage 64. wealthy 65. succeeded。