仁爱版八年级上册Unit-3Topic-3练习

八年级Unit 3Topic3复习
一．重点短语：
1.洗淋浴_______________________ 2 .同意某人的看法_______________________
5.接电话_________________________
6. 洗衣服_______________________
7.做卫生_________________________8. 打包_______________________
11.参观博物馆_______________________12. 吃北京烤鸭_______________________
13.看电影___________________________14.聚会_______________________
15．害怕做某事______________________16.热身，使...变暖和_______________________
23.停下来去做某事_______________________ 24.太…而不能_______________________二．重点句子：
1.简在练习小提琴时，电话铃响了。

_________________________________________________
2.请稍等。

_____________________________________________________
3. 我打电话邀你参加英语角，但没人接。

____________________________________________
4.昨天的七点到九点你在做什么？_________________________________________________
5. 我认为不是这样的。

__________________________________________________________
6.昨天的这个时候你在做什么_____________________________________________________
7.当猫敲门的时候，老鼠正在洗澡。

_________________________________________________
8. 他觉得太累了而不能工作。

_____________________________________________________
9.他跑得太慢了而赶不上早班车___________________________________________________
三. 基础词汇和句型：
★hold the line 电话用语，|“稍等”，相当于hold on, wait a moment, just a moment
★at this time yesterday “昨天的这个时候”，当它作时间状语的时候，句子用过去进行时。

Kate ___________(plant) trees in the park at this time yesterday.
★ call sb to do sth 叫/打电话叫某人做某事e.g. Please call him to come here tomorrow.
Would you like to call Marry _________ (see) the animals in the zoo?
★ answer the phone 接电话
★ practice (doing) sth
Does your father practice _______ (play) the piano every day?
★do some +现在分词习惯用法写出以下所学短语的汉语意思
do some cleaning _______________ do some washing______________ =______________
do some reading ___________do some shopping_____________ do some cooking____________
★ please 作为动词，意为“使...喜欢”
e.g. Do not change yourself in order to please others.译：________________________________
pleased 形容词，(人) 对...感到高兴的;
e.g. They will be pleased to hear it. 译：_____________________________________________ pleasant 形容词(物) 使人感到高兴的; e.g. a pleasant day译：_________________________ pleasure，名词意为“快乐”
e.g.Watching sports gave him great pleasure. 译：_______________________________________
be pleased with 意为“对......感到满意”
1.We will never forget the ________ (please) trip to Mount Huang last year.
2.We are _______ with the ________ holiday.(pleased ,pleasant)
3.Our teacher _______ _______ ________ (对......满意) what we did.
4.It’s my_______(pleasure, pleased ,pleasant).(不用谢，这是我的荣幸)
★ agree 的用法：1.agree with sb 同意某人的观点，看法ree to do sth 同意做某事agree on sth.--- 在某事上取得一致
练习：1.Do you agree _____me ,Bob ?(on, with)
2.--Harry Potter is a brave man.-- I ____ _____(同意) you.
3.My father agreed______________ (buy) me a cell phone on my birthday.
4.他同意马上离开。

______________________________________
★ Isn’t it intereing ?“难道它不有趣吗？”这是一个否定疑问句。

注意回答与事实相符用Yes,it is.“不，它很有趣”，与事实不符用No ,it isn’t .“是的，不好看。

”
--Weren’t you late for school yesterday?--__________.Because it rained heavily.
A.Yes,I was.
B. No, I was.
C. No, I wasn,t
D. Yes,I wasn’t.
★同意别人的观点，我们可以说Yes,I think so /I agree with you.表示不同意别人的观点，我们可以说No,I don’t think so /I don’t agree with you.
★ in a low/high voice 低声/高声地说话
★ hear同音词here ,
hear sb “听到某人说话” hear of/about sb/sth “听说某人/某事”hear from sb=get a letter from sb收到某人的来信
1.你能听到我说话吗？_______________________________________________
2.你听说了Harry Potter吗？_______________________________________________
3.昨天你收到Jim 的来信了吗？__________________________________________________
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事
1.I heard her________(sing,singing) a song when I passed by her room.
2.I often hear him_______(play,playing) the violin in the room.
★ beat sb 打某人，打败某人
你不应该打这孩子。

____________________________________________________
★light 名词“灯，光线”; 动词“点燃，点火”，过去式为lit 或lighted; 形容词“轻的，（颜色）浅的，淡的”
翻译：1.Turn off the lights, please._______________________ 2.light clothes___________
★lie 意为“撒谎”时，过去式lied; 意为“躺”，过去式lay; 现在分词lying
★die-died-dying 形容词dead，名词death
单项选择：1.His dog ______ yesterday.A.dead B. dying C.died D. was die
2.His dog’s ______ makes him sad. A.dead B. dying C.died D. death
★ wake up 醒来，wake sb up 唤醒某人过去时woke
1.我每天七点醒来。

I ______ _______ at 7:00 a.m. every day.
2.请在七点时叫醒我。

Please ______ _______ _______ at 7:00.
★ at the beginning of “在......开始的时候”，at the end of “在......结束的时候”
in the beginning “开始，起初” in the end 最后，终于
★ at ,in 和on 的区别
表示具体的时间点用at; 表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，下午，晚上时，用in; 表示具体的某一天，和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on 。

用in ,on ,at 填空：
_______ seven , _______the evening, _______ noon, _______2008, _______Sunday afternoon, _______July, _______a cold morning, _______the morning of the new year, _______ the 1990s，______ spring, _____ the 1 st of October, _______ Sunday
链接：by +时间表示“到....为止” by 1989 (到1989为止)
★ too ...to 太......而不能，to后接动词原形；此结构可与so...that(如此...以至于) ,not ...enough...to...进行替换；但是要注意，that之后是接句子，而to则跟动词原形。

用动词的正确形式填空：
1.He is too young ________ (dress) himself.
2.You are too late _________(catch) the early bus.
同义句替换：
1.Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is _______ young _______ he can’t go to school.
2.You are too short to get the apples on the tree.
=You are ______ short _______ you ________ get the apples on the tree.
3.The man is too weak to do the work.= The man ________ ________ ________to do the work.
4.Kate is too young to read.= Kate ________ ________ ________to read.
★ stop doing sth 停止做（正在做的事），表示不做了；stop to do sth 停下（正在做的事），去做某事，表示要做某事
e.g. stop talking 停止交谈（不谈了）stop to talking 停下来去谈话(开始谈话)
1.When you talk with your son,you should stop ______(to listen,listening)to him carefully.
2.We had to stop________ because it rained hard.(to work,working)
★ When和While的区别
①when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；
while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．
（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。

When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）
当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。

③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同
时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，
e.g. a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。

when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。

如：
He is strong while his brother is weak.
The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

用while 或when 填空：
1._____ the teacher came in, we were talking.
2._____ we were talking, the teacher came in. .
3.____ it began to rain, they were playing chess.
4. He is fat ______I am thin
5.He was reading a book ____ the telephone rang.
6.I was reading _______ mom was cooking.
7._____ I arrived at the station ,the train had left.
四．语法：
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。

1. 基本结构：___________ +ving ,
2. 句子中有表示过去的某个时间点作状语时，用过去进行时，如at this time yesterday,at that time ,at six yesterday afternoon,from 2:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoon,以及和when ,while 引导的时间状语连用的句子。

练习
1.用动词的正确形式填空，并划出相应的时间状语
⑴.This time yesterday Jack ________(mend) his bike.
⑵.I ________ (write) a letter at ten last night.
⑶.They _____________(do) their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning.
⑷.It was six.Lily and Lucy _________ (have) supper.
五．巩固练习
I.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. In hot summer ,I sometimes take _________(shower) twice a day.
2. I was _______(watch)TV when you telephoned me.
3. An old man was ________(lie) against the wall.
4. At the _______(begin) of the party, we enjoyed a wonderful English song.
5. The music sounds so _________(please)
6. Some shops are ________(close) before nine o’clock every day.
7. I _______(wake) up at 6:00 this morning.
8. They were playing computer games ______ (happy) yesterday evening.。