2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八2022年级(上)期末英语冲刺(解析版)

2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共1 0小题，每小题1分）1．﹣What did he do before he came to China？
﹣He _____________at a bank.（）
A．worked B．works C．will work
2．﹣does he watch TV？
﹣He hardly ever watches TV.（）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
3．Sam is quite funny. He often makes us _______ .（）
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
4．Daniel is a careful driver，but he drives of my friends．（）A．more carefully B．the most carefully
C．less carefully D．the least carefully
5．Shaoyang is a wonderful city. Our family plan_____on a vacation there this month.（）A．go B．going C．to go
6．I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ______ to play the violin next week.（）A．learn B．learned
C．am going to learn
7．I think there ______ more old people in China in the next ten years.（）A．were B．will be C．will have
8．﹣_______ yogurt do you need every day？
﹣Two cups.（）
A．How much B．How many C．What
9．If it ______ sunny tomorrow，I ____ boating．（）
A．is go B．will be，go
C．is，will go D．will be，will go
10．﹣Jim，you can wear your cool coat to the party.
﹣_______!（）
A．Have a great time B．You look so cool
C．That's a great idea
B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共1 0小题，每小题10分）
11．Edward was a trader. One day，he went to an important meeting in Birmingham by （1）.
He stayed up late the night before，（2）after he got on the train，he closed his eyes. The weather was warm，and he fell asleep（睡着）as soon as the train （3）.
When the train stopped at a station，he woke up and saw another man getting off the train （4） a bag! It was the same as Edward's. "Hey!" Edward shouted to him，"
（5）! That's mine! "The stationmaster（站长）heard Edward，and said to the man，"Excuse me，sir，is that （6）？"The man looked very angry. Just then Edward （7）his bag was just next to him；he didn't （8）it at first. "It's OK，" he called. "I found my bag!" "I'm so（9），" Edward said to the man.
Edward told himself to be more （10）next time，and not to sleep on a train again.
（1）A. car B. plane C. train
（2）A. so B. or C. but
（3）A. started B. waited C. arrived
（4）A. for B. with C. over
（5）A. Come on B. Come out C. Come back
（6）A. yours B. mine C. theirs
（7）A. heard B. hoped C. found
（8）A. put B. see C. make
（9）A. sorry B. bored C. busy
（10）A. serious B. careful C. friendly
第三部分阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
12．正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

On a cold winter afternoon，Susan walked home from a supermarket. She felt a little tired，because she took her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she wanted to have a rest （休息）in the park. In the park，Susan saw a man. The man took a paper bag.
He walked to a bin（垃圾箱）and started looking through it.
Susan felt sad. She knew the man lived a hard life，so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took the fruit. Then he said，"Wow! Someone gave me this sandwich，someone gave me the orange juice，and now you give me some delicious fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. Thank you，madam." The man went away happily. Just then，Susan understood the saying "Giving is getting".
（1）Susan felt a little tired because she took heavy shopping bags.
（2）Susan saw the man in the park.
（3）Susan gave the man a sandwich.
（4）The man's daughter could get a new coat that day.
（5）The passage tells us that giving is getting.
B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共5小题，每题2分）13．Every weekend，a rich man went to a big hotel. He always saw a poor man sitting on the bench（长椅）across from the hotel. He was curious about that. One day，he asked the poor man why.
"I've no home. Every night I sleep on the bench and dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel，" the poor man said.
"That's simple. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month. Tonight your dream will come true，" said the rich man.
A week later，the rich man went to the hotel again. He thought the poor man would be
very happy about his new home. However，he found the poor man was still sleeping on the bench at night.
"Oh! Why don't you live in the hotel？" asked the rich man.
"When I'm sleeping on the bench，I always dream of sleeping in the hotel. But when I was in the hotel，I dreamed I was back here on this old bench. I couldn't sleep at all!" said the poor man.
（1）The rich man always saw the poor man.
A. looking at him
B. standing in the hotel
C. sitting on the bench across from the hotel
（2）What does the underlined word "curious" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？
A. 高兴的.
B. 好奇的.
C. 厌恶的.
（3）When the poor man slept on the bench，he always dreamed about.
A. sleeping in the hotel
B. staying with his family
C. having dinner in the hotel
（4）The poor man could live in the hotel for.
A. a day
B. an hour
C. a month
（5）When the rich man met the poor man again，he found the poor man.
A. was happy
B. left the hotel
C. went back home
C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
14． A bird with gold feathers（金羽毛）lived in a lake. A man lived near the lake with his sons. They were very poor. （1）
The bird was sad to see that. She thought，"I'll give one of my feathers to them each day.
Then they can live a rich life." （2）The man was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But the man was greedy（贪婪的）. He thought，"（3）If so，we will become poor again. I will take all her feathers when she comes next time." （4）But the gold
feathers became chicken feathers.
The bird said to the man，"I'm so sad that you are so greedy. （5）" With these words，the bird flew away.
A. The bird may fly away one day.
B. Now，I am leaving and will never come back.
C. Sometimes they didn't have enough money to buy food.
D. The sons didn't want to kill the bird.
E. So when the bird came，the man took all her feathers.
F. Then the bird gave them a feather every day.
D）信息摘录阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

（共1小题，每小题10分）15．People in different countries have different traditional eating habits. Some eating habit is polite in one country，but it may be not polite in other countries.
When you have soup in China，you can lift your bowl to your mouth. But in Britain，it is not polite to do so. You also can't make noise when you have soup. But in Japan，if you make noise when having soup，you are telling the host that you enjoy the soup.
In China，you can eat things with your left hand or right hand. But in Arab countries，you can't eat with your left hand. In Britain，you shouldn't put your hands on the table when you have meals. However，in Mexico，it is better to keep your hands on the table when you have meals.
So when you are traveling in another country，do as the people there do.
Different traditional eating habits in different countries
In China●You can （1）to your mouth to
have soup.
●You can eat with your left hand or right
hand.
In Britain●You shouldn't lift your bowl to your mouth
when having soup.
●You can't （2）when you have
soup.
●You shouldn't put your hands on the table.
In Japan You can make noise when having soup to show
that you（3）
the soup.
In Arab countries You can't eat with your （4）hand.
In Mexico It is better to （5）on the table. A）补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，每小题2分）16．A：We have lots of fruit. Do you want to learn to make fruit salad，Sally？
B：Of course，Mom. Do we need some yogurt？
A：（1）. But only one cup.
B：OK. （2）？
A：Oh，let me see. We need three apples.
B：（3）？
A：We also need four bananas and two teaspoons （茶匙）of honey.
B：All right. Now everything is on the table.
（4）？
A：First，cut up the apples and bananas. Next put the fruit into a bowl. Then put the yogurt and honey in it. Finally，mix everything up. Now，you can eat it.
B：Wow! It looks really nice! （5）.
A：You're welcome!
B）情景作文（共1小题，满分10分）
17．假设你叫李华，你的好朋友杰克邀请你这一周参观他的农场，但是你不能接受邀请。

请你根据以下内容提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。

提示：周六上午要在花园里帮爸爸干活，下午和妈妈一起去购物。

周日学习，为英语考试做准备。

晚上要和朋友一起去听音乐会。

要求：1.语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：help my father work，do some shopping，
study for the English test，go to the concert
Dear Jack，
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can'
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共1 0小题，每小题1分）1．﹣What did he do before he came to China？
﹣He _____________at a bank.（）
A．worked B．works C．will work
【分析】﹣﹣他来中国之前做什么？
﹣他在银行工作。

【解答】根据What did he do before he came to China？可知答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故选：A。

2．﹣does he watch TV？
﹣He hardly ever watches TV.（）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣他多久看一次电视？
﹣﹣他几乎从不看电视。

【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久，对频率提问。

根据He hardly ever watches TV"他几乎从不看电视"可知，对频率提问用How often。

故选：C。

3．Sam is quite funny. He often makes us _______ .（）
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
【分析】山姆很有趣。

他经常使我们发笑。

【解答】句子中make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，使用动词原形make。

故选：A。

4．Daniel is a careful driver，but he drives of my friends．（）A．more carefully B．the most carefully
C．less carefully D．the least carefully
【分析】Daniel是一个细心的司机，但是在我的朋友中他开车最不细心．
【解答】答案：D．
根据表示范围的词of可知，本题是最高级形式；有根据转折连词but可知，后半句是说他开车最不细心，副词carefully的最高级形式为least carefully，在句中副词最高级前面的the也可省去，故选D．
5．Shaoyang is a wonderful city. Our family plan_____on a vacation there this month.（）A．go B．going C．to go
【分析】邵阳是一座美丽的城市。

我们全家计划这个月去那里度假。

【解答】go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go不定式。

plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配。

填to go。

故选：C。

6．I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ______ to play the violin next week.（）A．learn B．learned
C．am going to learn
【分析】我长大后想当小提琴手。

所以我下周要学习拉小提琴。

【解答】根据next week可知用一般将来时，结合选项可知用be going to +动词原形。

故选：C。

7．I think there ______ more old people in China in the next ten years.（）A．were B．will be C．will have
【分析】我想在未来十年中国会有更多的老年人。

【解答】本句是there be句型，没有there have/has表达法，所以排除C选项；根据in the next ten years可知用一般将来时There will be.
故选：B。

8．﹣_______ yogurt do you need every day？
﹣Two cups.（）
A．How much B．How many C．What
【分析】﹣﹣你每天需要多少酸奶？
﹣﹣两杯。

【解答】How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；What 什么。

根据Two cups"两杯"可知，对数量提前，且修饰不可数名词yogurt用How much。

故选：A。

9．If it ______ sunny tomorrow，I ____ boating．（）
A．is go B．will be，go
C．is，will go D．will be，will go
【分析】如果明天天气晴朗，我会划船．
【解答】根据句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我会划船．此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will go，从句用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用单数is．
故选：C．
10．﹣Jim，you can wear your cool coat to the party.
﹣_______!（）
A．Have a great time B．You look so cool
C．That's a great idea
【分析】吉姆，你可以穿你的酷外套去参加聚会。

是个好主意。

【解答】Have a great time玩得开心点；You look so cool你看起来那么酷；That's a great idea是个好主意。

根据前句句意"吉姆，你可以穿你的酷外套去参加聚会"可知，要回到"
是个好主意"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共1 0小题，每小题10分）
11．Edward was a trader. One day，he went to an important meeting in Birmingham by （1）C.
He stayed up late the night before，（2）A after he got on the train，he closed his eyes. The weather was warm，and he fell asleep（睡着）as soon as the train （3）A. When the train stopped at a station，he woke up and saw another man getting off the train （4）B
a bag! It was the same as Edward's. "Hey!" Edward shouted to him，"（5）C! That's mine!
"The stationmaster（站长）heard Edward，and said to the man，"Excuse me，sir，is that （6）A？"The man looked very angry. Just then Edward （7）C his bag was just next to him；he didn't （8）B it at first. "It's OK，" he called. "I found my bag!" "I'm so（9）
A，" Edward said to the man.
Edward told himself to be more （10）B next time，and not to sleep on a train again.
（1）A. car B. plane C. train
（2）A. so B. or C. but
（3）A. started B. waited C. arrived
（4）A. for B. with C. over
（5）A. Come on B. Come out C. Come back
（6）A. yours B. mine C. theirs
（7）A. heard B. hoped C. found
（8）A. put B. see C. make
（9）A. sorry B. bored C. busy
（10）A. serious B. careful C. friendly
【分析】本文讲述了Edward错怪了一位陌生男人偷自己的包发生的事情。

【解答】（1）C 考查名词。

A项car（汽车）；B项plane（飞机）；C项train（火车）。

由第二段"he got on the train（他坐上火车）"，可知乘火车，本题应选C。

（2）A 考查连词。

A项so（所以）；B项or（或者）；C项but（但是）。

由句意可知，Edward因为昨晚熬夜了，所以刚上火车就闭上眼了。

故选A。

（3）A 考查动词。

A项stared（开始）；B项waited （等待）；C项arrived（到达）。

由上文，Edward坐上火车就闭上眼睛，再根据下文，火车在一个站点到站，故此处应为火车启动，故选A。

（4）B 考查介词。

A为，B具有，C超过，根据句意，Edward醒来看到另一个男人带着一个包下了火车，with表示携带。

故选B。

（5）C 考查动词短语。

A项Come on（过来，加油）；B项Come out（出版）；C项Come back（回来）。

Edward认为自己的包被陌生人带下火车，故大喊让其回来。

故选C。

（6）A 考查代词。

A项yours（你的）；B项mine（我的）；C项theirs（他们的）。

列车站长想要帮助Edward找回他的包，故对Edward询问，"那是不是你的包？"故选A。

（7）C 考查动词。

A项heard（听到）；B项hoped（希望）；C项found（发现）。

Edward 发现自己的包就在身边，而不是被陌生男子拿走了。

故选C。

（8）B 考查动词。

A项put（放置）；B项see（看见，发现）；C项make（制作）。

根据上下文句意，Edward起初没有看到自己的包在身边，才误以为陌生男子拿走了自己的包。

故选B。

（9）A 考查形容词。

A项sorry（抱歉）；B项bored（无聊的，乏味的）；C项busy （忙碌的）。

由句意可知，Edward最终发现了自己误解了陌生男子，造成了麻烦，故对自己的行为深感抱歉。

故选A。

（10）B 考查形容词。

A项serious（严肃的）；B 项careful（认真的，仔细的）；C项friendly（友好的）。

结合文章大意，Edward是因为在火车上睡着了，并且粗心大意，才造成了误会，上演了一出闹剧。

所以对自己下次乘坐火车的反思是，一定要认真仔细，不在火车上睡觉。

故选B。

第三部分阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
12．正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

On a cold winter afternoon，Susan walked home from a supermarket. She felt a little tired，because she took her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she wanted to have a rest （休息）in the park. In the park，Susan saw a man. The man took a paper bag.
He walked to a bin（垃圾箱）and started looking through it.
Susan felt sad. She knew the man lived a hard life，so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took the fruit. Then he said，"Wow! Someone gave me this sandwich，someone gave me the orange juice，and now you give me some delicious fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. Thank you，madam." The man went away happily. Just then，Susan understood the saying "Giving is getting".
（1）Susan felt a little tired because she took heavy shopping bags.T
（2）Susan saw the man in the park.T
（3）Susan gave the man a sandwich.F
（4）The man's daughter could get a new coat that day.F
（5）The passage tells us that giving is getting.T
【分析】短文讲了在一个寒冷的冬日下午，苏珊从超市走回家的路上碰到一个男人，详
细地介绍了作者对他的帮助，及其收获等。

【解答】细节判断题。

（1）T.根据"She felt a little tired，because she took her shopping bags. "可知苏珊觉得有点累，因为她拿了很重的购物袋。

故答案为T。

（2）T.根据"In the park，Susan saw a man."可知苏珊在公园里看到了那个人。

故答案为T。

（3）F.根据"so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. "可知苏珊给了那个人一块三明治是错误的，是水果。

故答案为F。

（4）F.根据"Then he said，"Wow! Someone gave me this sandwich，someone gave me the orange juice，and now you give me some delicious fruit. "可知那个人的女儿那天可以得到一件新外套，没有外套。

故答案为F。

（5）T.根据"Just then，Susan understood the saying "Giving is getting"."可知这篇文章告诉我们给予就是得到。

故答案为T。

B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共5小题，每题2分）13．Every weekend，a rich man went to a big hotel. He always saw a poor man sitting on the bench（长椅）across from the hotel. He was curious about that. One day，he asked the poor man why.
"I've no home. Every night I sleep on the bench and dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel，" the poor man said.
"That's simple. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month. Tonight your dream will come true，" said the rich man.
A week later，the rich man went to the hotel again. He thought the poor man would be
very happy about his new home. However，he found the poor man was still sleeping on the bench at night.
"Oh! Why don't you live in the hotel？" asked the rich man.
"When I'm sleeping on the bench，I always dream of sleeping in the hotel. But when I was in the hotel，I dreamed I was back here on this old bench. I couldn't sleep at all!" said the poor man.
（1）The rich man always saw the poor man C.
A. looking at him
B. standing in the hotel
C. sitting on the bench across from the hotel
（2）What does the underlined word "curious" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？B
A. 高兴的.
B. 好奇的.
C. 厌恶的.
（3）When the poor man slept on the bench，he always dreamed about A.
A. sleeping in the hotel
B. staying with his family
C. having dinner in the hotel
（4）The poor man could live in the hotel for C.
A. a day
B. an hour
C. a month
（5）When the rich man met the poor man again，he found the poor man B.
A. was happy
B. left the hotel
C. went back home
【分析】本文主要讲了一个有钱人看到一个穷人躺在公园的长椅上，望着大酒店，有钱人问他原因，穷人说他梦想着住到大酒店去，于是有钱人请他住酒店，结果穷人不适应，又回到了公园的长椅上。

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据文章第一段，He always saw a poor man sitting on the bench（长椅）across from the hotel. 他总是看见一个穷人坐在旅馆对面的长凳上。

可知，这个富人总看到一个穷人坐在旅馆对面的长凳上，故选C.
（2）B.词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段，Every weekend， a rich man went to a big hotel. He always saw a poor man sitting on the bench（长椅）across from the hotel. He was curious about that. 每个周末，一个有钱人都去一家大旅馆。

他总是看见一个穷人坐在旅馆对面的长凳上。

他对此很___。

可知，这个富人对这个穷人一直坐在旅馆对面的长凳不理解，因此划线单词意为："好奇的"，故选B.
（3）A.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段，Every night I sleep on the bench and dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel.每天晚上我睡在长凳上时，我总是梦见有一天我会睡在那家旅馆里，故选A.
（4）C.细节理解题。

根据文章第三段，I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month. 我会为你付那家旅馆最好的房间一个月的房费。

可知，穷人可以在那家旅馆免费待一个月，故选C.
（5）B.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段，However，he found the poor man was still sleeping on the bench at night.然而，他发现这个可怜的人晚上还在长凳上睡觉。

可知，当富人再次遇到穷人时，他发现穷人离开了旅馆回到了长凳上，故选B.
C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
14． A bird with gold feathers（金羽毛）lived in a lake. A man lived near the lake with his sons. They were very poor. （1）C
The bird was sad to see that. She thought，"I'll give one of my feathers to them each day.
Then they can live a rich life." （2）F The man was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But the man was greedy（贪婪的）. He thought，"（3）A If so，we will become poor again. I will take all her feathers when she comes next time." （4）E But the gold feathers became chicken feathers.
The bird said to the man，"I'm so sad that you are so greedy. （5）B" With these words，the bird flew away.
A. The bird may fly away one day.
B. Now，I am leaving and will never come back.
C. Sometimes they didn't have enough money to buy food.
D. The sons didn't want to kill the bird.
E. So when the bird came，the man took all her feathers.
F. Then the bird gave them a feather every day.
【分析】短文讲了一种长着金色羽毛的鸟住在湖里，详细地介绍了一个人对金羽毛的贪婪，最后什么都没有了。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据前句"They were very poor. "可知说的是很贫穷，结合选项，应说有时他们没有足够的钱买食物。

故选C。

（2）F.根据前句"I'll give one of my feathers to them each day. Then they can live a rich life."
可知说的是给羽毛，结合选项，应说然后这只鸟每天都给他们一根羽毛。

故选F。

（3）A.根据前后句"But the man was greedy（贪婪的）. He thought，"…If so，we will become poor again. "可知说的是很贪婪，结合选项，应说这只鸟可能有一天会飞走。

故选A。

（4）E.根据前句"I will take all her feathers when she comes next time." "可知想要拿走所有的羽毛，结合选项，应说所以当鸟儿飞来的时候，男人拿走了她所有的羽毛。

故选E。

（5）B.根据后句"With these words，the bird flew away."可知鸟儿飞走了，结合选项，应说现在，我要走了，再也不回来了。

故选B。

D）信息摘录阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

（共1小题，每小题10分）15．People in different countries have different traditional eating habits. Some eating habit is polite in one country，but it may be not polite in other countries.
When you have soup in China，you can lift your bowl to your mouth. But in Britain，it is not polite to do so. You also can't make noise when you have soup. But in Japan，if you make noise when having soup，you are telling the host that you enjoy the soup.
In China，you can eat things with your left hand or right hand. But in Arab countries，you can't eat with your left hand. In Britain，you shouldn't put your hands on the table when you have meals. However，in Mexico，it is better to keep your hands on the table when you have meals.
So when you are traveling in another country，do as the people there do.
Different traditional eating habits in different countries
In China●You can （1）lift your bowl to your
mouth to have soup.
●You can eat with your left hand or right
hand.
In Britain●You shouldn't lift your bowl to your mouth
when having soup.
●You can't （2）make noise when you
have soup.
●You shouldn't put your hands on the table.
In Japan You can make noise when having soup to show
that you（3）enjoy
the soup.
In Arab countries You can't eat with your （4）left hand.
In Mexico It is better to （5）keep your hands on
the table.
【分析】本文主要讲了不同国家的不同饮食习惯。

【解答】（1）lift your bowl.考查动词短语。

根据第二段When you have soup in China，you can lift your bowl to your mouth.可知在中国喝汤的时候可以拿起碗对着嘴，故答案为lift your bowl.
（2）make noise.考查动词短语。

根据第二段You also can't make noise when you have soup.
可知在英国喝汤的时候不能发出声音，故答案为make noise.
（3）enjoy.考查动词原形。

根据第二段But in Japan，if you make noise when having soup，you are telling the host that you enjoy the soup.可知在日本，如果喝汤的时候发出声音，是在告诉主人你喜欢这个汤，故答案为enjoy.
（4）left.考查形容词。

根据第三段But in Arab countries，you can't eat with your left hand.
可知在阿拉伯国家，你不能用左手吃饭，故答案为left。

（5）keep your hands.考查动词短语。

根据第三段However，in Mexico，it is better to keep your hands on the table when you have meals.可知在墨西哥，吃饭的时候最好把胳膊放在桌子上。

故答案为keep your hands.
A）补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，每小题2分）16．A：We have lots of fruit. Do you want to learn to make fruit salad，Sally？
B：Of course，Mom. Do we need some yogurt？
A：（1）Yes，we do. But only one cup.
B：OK. （2）And how many apples do we need？
A：Oh，let me see. We need three apples.
B：（3）What else do we need？
A：We also need four bananas and two teaspoons （茶匙）of honey.
B：All right. Now everything is on the table.
（4）How do we make it？
A：First，cut up the apples and bananas. Next put the fruit into a bowl. Then put the yogurt and honey in it. Finally，mix everything up. Now，you can eat it.
B：Wow! It looks really nice! （5）Thanks ，Mom.
A：You're welcome!
【分析】A：我们有很多水果。

莎莉，你想学做水果沙拉吗？
B：当然，妈妈。

我们需要一些酸奶吗？
A：是的，我们需要。

但只需要一杯。

B：好的。

我们需要多少苹果？
A：哦，让我看看。

我们需要三个苹果。

B：我们还需要什么？
A：我们还需要四根香蕉和两茶匙的蜂蜜。

B：好的。

现在一切都摆在桌面上。

A：我们如何制作？
B：首先，把苹果和香蕉切碎。

接下来把水果放进碗里。

然后把酸奶和蜂蜜放进去。

最后，把一切都混在一起。

现在，你可以吃了。

A：哇！看起来真好！谢谢妈妈。

B：不客气！
【解答】细节推理题
（1）Yes，we do.根据空格后的But only one cup.（但是仅有一只杯子）可知，妈妈对女儿的问题Do we need some yogurt？（我们需要一些酸牛奶吗？）做出了肯定的回答，故填：Yes，we do
（2）And how many apples do we need.根据空格下句妈妈的答语We need three apples.（我们需要三个苹果）可知，女儿在问：我们需要多杀苹果呢？故填：And how many apples do we need
（3）What else do we need.根据空格下句妈妈的答语We also need four bananas and two
spoons of honey.（我们与额需要四个香蕉和两勺蜂蜜）可知，女儿在问：我们还需要其它的什么东西吗？故填：What else do we need
（4）How do we make it.根据空格后妈妈的答语中First（第一），Then（然后），Next （接下来）和Finally（最后）这些词汇可知，妈妈在教女儿做水果沙拉的步骤，所以女儿在问：我们怎么做它呢？故填How do we make it
（5）Thanks ，Mom.根据后文You're welcome!不客气。

可知前文应是对妈妈表示感谢。

故填：Thanks ，Mom
B）情景作文（共1小题，满分10分）
17．假设你叫李华，你的好朋友杰克邀请你这一周参观他的农场，但是你不能接受邀请。

请你根据以下内容提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。

提示：周六上午要在花园里帮爸爸干活，下午和妈妈一起去购物。

周日学习，为英语考试做准备。

晚上要和朋友一起去听音乐会。

要求：1.语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：help my father work，do some shopping，
study for the English test，go to the concert
Dear Jack，
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can'
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】
I am going to go shopping with my mother in the afternoon. 下午我要和妈妈去购物。

be going to do sth表示打算做某事。

【高分句型二】
I'm going to a concert with my friends tonight.我今晚要和朋友去听音乐会。

with表示和……一起。

【解答】Dear Jack，
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't.（表示不能去）
I'll be very busy that day. I am going to help my father in the garden on Saturday morning. I am going to go shopping with my mother in the afternoon. 【高分句型一】I must study on Sunday to prepare for the English exam. I'm going to a concert with my friends tonight.【高分句型二】（不能去的理由）
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。