【精品】2015石景山初三一模英语试卷(word版)及答案
2015年北京石景山区一模英语试题(含答案)讲解
2015石一知识运用21. _______ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A．In B．At C．On D．With22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _______ for leave.A．would ask B．was asking C．has asked D．had asked23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust.---Sorry, Tom and I _______ our project on the phone.A．had discussed B．discussedC．were discussing D．have been discussing24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.A．that B．which C．what D．/25. The villagers _______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.A．searched for B．have searched forC．had searched for D．have been searching for26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _______ have been passed down for hundredsof years, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A．that B．where C．in which D．which27. Although _______ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.A．suffered B．having suffered C．suffering D．having been suffered28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.A．Who B．Which C．What D．That29. You _______ pay the price if you insist on doing so.A．may B．must C．can D．shall30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and _______ n oticed their mom’s returning.A．neither B．either C．no one D．both31. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance _______ life as a ruler.A．experienced B．to experience C．being experienced D．having experienced 32. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future.A．taken B．being taken C．to take D．take33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular.A．Since B．While C．If D．Because34. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once.A．referred to B．being referred to C．referring to D．having referred to35. The old man wished he _______ to see the birth of his grandchild.A．would live B．lived C．had lived D．lives完形填空Halloween Coming Out“A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ____36____; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face.I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I was making an ____37____. It was Halloween.What a fitting night for me to ____38____! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house.“Trick or treat,” they cried.My hands started to ____39____. I opened the door and gave them a ____40____ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once ____41____.“Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My vo ice sounded more like a ghost. The ____42____ expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.“Treat!” They ____43____ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the ____44____ of their parents.I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I ____45____ it. Then the bell rang.“Trick or treat.” a ____46____ voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple mask.“Hi, Shirley.” I spoke quietly not to ____47____ her.“Aren’t you beautiful tonight?”She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.”“Yes, you are. You’re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”She looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. Seeing her deformed(变形的) face, my heart missed a beat.“Well, I think you are beautiful, darling.” I said gently.At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and took one piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice was a ____49____. She turned and ran to her mother.I nodded my head to her mother and gave them both a ____50____.I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My ____51____ life began again.The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, ____52____ it rang again. I went to the door and called out, “Who’s there?”“It’s Shirley Temple and her Mom.”I opened the door in a few ____53____ and looked. It was the woman and her daughter without her mask. Before I spoke, the mother said, “My girl said she wanted to meet you.” I watched tears start to ____54____ in the mother’s eyes.”This is her first time outside without her mask.”I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_.36. A．mirror B．wallet C．pocket D．bank37. A．expectation B．appointment C．introduction D．exception38. A．act B．stay C．appear D．flee39. A．shake B．cross C．dance D．tap40. A．bitter B．friendly C．simple D．quiet41. A．lived B．sat C．breathed D．slept42. A．moved B．excited C．shocked D．puzzled43. A．easily B．politely C．sadly D．quickly44. A．security B．shadow C．defense D．sight45. A．finished B．promoted C．got D．did46. A．thin B．loud C．claim D．clear47. A．interrupt B．scare C．discourage D．cheat48. A．gloves B．hat C．mask D．glasses49. A．whistle B．whisper C．signal D．sigh50. A．glance B．wave C．hand D．surprise51. A．busy B．social C．meaningful D．lonely52. A．for B．so C．but D．or53. A．seconds B．efforts C．inches D．steps54. A．well B．dry C．freeze D．fix55. A．future B．story C．mind D．life阅读理解AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letterwith foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A．The readers in the store.B．The manager of the store.C．The customers in the store.D．The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?A．Because they’ve been sold out.B．Because they’re in the storehouse.C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.Hearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren’t the right age or physical type for the part? Don’t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting.Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but don’t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a manager and acting coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.V oice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey receives his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode(集). He rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sound interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!60. The sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _______.A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that _______.A. it’s very complex to become a cartoon film voice-over actorB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _______.A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. A particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith’s students co u ldn’t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and the NCAA, games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球). One might even say that Dr. James Naismit h’s creative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor’s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sport now.66. The underlined word “inception” probably means _______.A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithi c(旧石器时代)Man”，“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”, etc, neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of lar ge car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “I’ve been there.”—meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.67. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _______.A．people prefer cars, buses and trains B．people travel without using legsC．lifts prevent people from walking D．people use their legs less and less68. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A．The modem means of transportation. B．A bird’s-eye view of the world.C．The unclear sight from the vehicles. D．The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skillsC．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness70. What does the author intend to tell us?A．Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.B．Traveling makes the world a small place.C．Human’s history develops very fast.D．The best way to travel is on foot.七选五Cold-Hearted YouthLaughter is a great thing. It has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people ___71___. The reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things, particularly the youth. They find humor in things that people wouldn’t have generally found funny in the past. More and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter. Their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying, and this needs to be addressed.___72___ You can find hundreds of clips showing people falling off from things or getting hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. Unfortunately, not rushing to their aid or calling an ambulance, they double over in laughter.To make matters worse, many teens laugh not just at physical accidents; they are also failing to take important topics seriously, such as the government or the state of our world. Children and teens nowadays show alarming indifference and insensitivity toward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. ___73___ The sad thing is, it’s not their fault.Teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them that the state of our world is not a big deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. They are the next generation, and they’re not going to be able to contribute to be world if important issues do not matter to them anymore. ___74___.As a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back natural human emotion and easing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. ___75___.A. Search online for videos of some accidents.B. Don’t try to laugh by putting someone else down.C. However, laughter can be bad, and is increasingly becoming so.D. We are humans, not cold machines, and we need to start acting that way.E. How can they help others when they don’t take their physical or emot ional pain seriously?F. The fact that the youth are always laughing at the wrong things have nothing to with education.G. I believe youth are laughing at serious subjects because they think important topics don’t matter to them anymore.第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你将参加学校举行的英语口语，请根据以下提示写一篇竞选稿。
2015石景山高三一模英语试卷及答案-word版
2015年石景山区高三统一测试英语第I卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bus station.B. In a cinema.C. In a park.2. Why does the woman make an apology?A. Because she felt stressed.B. Because she failed in the exam.C. Because she was absent from a birthday party.3. What’re the two speakers going to do?A. Print a report.B. Repair a printer.C. Buy a U-disk.4. How does the man communicate with Luke?A. In person.B. By the Internet.C. By telephone.5. What does the woman mean?A. She shares Jack’s opinion.B. She does not agree with Jack.C. Most people will find basketball boring.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015年初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案
2015年初中毕业生升学模拟考试(一)英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题，共85分）注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2．答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. speed B. speak C. speech2. A. GN756 B. KA756 C. KN7653. A. worries about B. thinks about C. talks about4. A. Handan Museum is open every day.B. Handan Museum is open on Monday.C. Handan Museum is closed on Monday.5. A. The film started 10 minutes ago.B. The film will start in ten minutes.C. The film will last 10 more minutes.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. She is fifteen. B. She is fine. C. She is tall.8. A. I will, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are.9. A. Three months ago. B. In four days. C. For five days.10. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.III．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
石景山区2015年中考二模英语试题
石景山区2015学年初三综合练习英语试卷 2015.6考 生须 知 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共30分)一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分） 1．A ．B ． C. 2．A ．B ．C ． 3．A ．B ． C. 4．A ．B ．C ． 5．A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman do?A. A saleswoman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.7. What may the man get for his friend finally?A. A notebook.B. A story book.C. A football.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. When will the man be free tomorrow?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. Not until the evening.9. What’s the woman going to do tomorrow?A. To go shopping.B. To meet Tony.C. To finish her paper.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The heavy traffic.B. The shopping area.C. The way to the bank.11. Where is the City Hall?A. On the right of the store.B. Next to the theatre.C. Across the street.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2015年中考一模英语试卷及答案
2015年九年级阶段检测（一模）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don‟t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I‟m more outgoing. B．What‟s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don‟t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We‟re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
13石景山初三一模英语
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. —Who’s that tall boy?— ______ name is Tom and he is from the UK.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. My23. — Where is Jenny?— She must be ______ the reading room. She likes reading a lot.A. onB. atC. toD. of24. — ______ does the book cost?— $ 19.80. A little bit expensive.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long25. —I won’t go to the party tonight.—______ you told me you would. What’s the matter?A. SoB. OrC. BecauseD. But26. — May I take this magazine out of the library?— No, you ______.A. may notB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t27. — How do you like the film, Jane?—______ interesting. It’s a waste of time.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything28. Mum asked me ______ the room at least once a week.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning29. I think skiing is ______ than climbing. That’s why I like it.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting30. — Did you mail the cards to your friend?— No, I ______ them tomorrow.A. mailB. mailedC. have mailedD. will mail31. Today train tickets can ______ online at any time.A. buyB. boughtC. be boughtD. were bought32. — Hi, Jack. Would you like to go to Hawaii for the summer holiday?—I’d love to! Though I ______ there twice.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been33. If it ______ today, we’ll have to leave on Wednesday instead.A. snowsB. snowedC. will snowD. is snowing34. — Could you tell me ______ to America for further study?— Next month.A. when will he flyB. when he will flyC. when did he flyD. when he flew五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy（同情）as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to 35 the seats, settled （安顿）in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 36 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 37 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark 38 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until shecould 39 it by herself.For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 41 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was 42 it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as u sual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, ―Miss, I sure envy（嫉妒）you.‖ Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 43 .―You know, every morning for the 44 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 45 ,‖ the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 46 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.35. A. touch B. choose C. count D. feel36. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness37. A. return B. keep C. belong D. stick38. A. volunteered B. continued C. promised D. afforded39. A. try B. manage C. control D. follow40. A. feelings B. parts C. senses D. skills41. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. normal42. A. passing B. doing C. taking D. getting43. A. what B. how C. why D. where44. A. next B. same C. first D. past45. A. quickly B. silently C. happily D. safely46. A. courage B. direction C. sight D. service阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）usually dress them up in flowers.on Chusok, a big meal with moon-shaped rice cake is eaten.throughout the night. Friends and families meet at parties, which last until the next morning.47. When is St. Anthony’s Day?A. December 31.B. August 15.C. February 3.D. January 17.48. Why do Koreans celebrate Chusok?A. To celebrate the end of winter.B. To give thanks for the harvest.C. To wish their families good luck.D. To ask for protection for their animals.49. What do Japanese people do on Setsubun?A. Bring their animals to church.B. Meet friends and families at parties.C. Throw the beans around their homes.D. Eat a big meal with moon-shaped cake.BThe phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?”They give the information that you have time to talk. After ―hello‖, get right to the heart of the matter.Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.Set a time limit.Start with, ―Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….‖ Or, ―Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minu tes before I have to leave.‖Jump on a pause（间歇）.Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, ―It has been great talking with you.‖ Then end the conversation.Forget niceties.Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, ―I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.‖ Then hang up.Find “a partner in crime”.If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, ―Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.‖Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox（唠叨的人）, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.50. What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?A. After lunch or dinner.B. In the middle of the workday.C. Before lunch or dinner.D. At the beginning of the workday.51. ―Finding a partner in crime‖ means ______.A. finding someone to answer the callB. getting right to the heart of the matterC. telling the caller you are just cookingD. asking someone to help you end the call52. Wha t’s Winston’s advice about?A. How to talk on the phone.B. How to make calls wisely.C. How to make a phone call.D. How to keep phone calls short.CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in differentiating facial expressions –and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.―We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,‖ Jack said. ―Westerners not only look at the eyes, but also the mouth, but Easterners prefer the eyes and don’t look at the mouth very often.‖According to Jack and his coworkers, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more difficult to understand than what was believed before. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered commonlyunderstandable cannot be completely used to convey（传递）emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the understanding of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into different categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, angry, or dissatisfied. They compared how correctly people who took part in the research read those facial expressions by using their eye movements.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made more mistakes than Westerners did. ―The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection（反射）of cultural difference in facial expressions,‖ Jack said. ―Our research suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.‖In short, the research shows that facial expressions are not universal messages of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified（使多样化）these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. If not, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.53. What does Jack’s research show about Westerners?A. They consider facial expressions more believable.B. They pay attention to both the eyes and the mouth.C. They have more difficulty in telling facial expressions.D. They observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways.54. What does the underlined word ―they‖ in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The researchers who took the study.B. The mistakes made during the study.C. The people who took part in the study.D. The Easterners who made more mistakes.55. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Report on Human Emotion.B. Eye Movements in Communication.C. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotion.D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding.DAccording to an official report on youth violence（暴力）, ―The greatest danger to the lives of children is not disease or food shortage, but violence‖. Why aren’t students taught to manage conflict（冲突）the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with small things. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can then lead to a fight. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students realize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of staying calm（平静的）. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words only make things worse. On the other hand, soft words can put out the fire before it is out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key way to help: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without getting in a word. Afterwards, the listener can ask som e questions to make the speaker’s position clear. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn’t mean trying to work out what’s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what both sides are trying to deal with. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the problem becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn’t mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolveconflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution（解决）isa basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The lives of school children.B. The causes of fights in schools.C. How to explain youth violence.D. How to deal with school conflicts.57. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. A small conflict can lead to violence.B. Students seem to lose their temper easily.C. Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.D. The eating habit of a student often causes a fight.58. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions in Paragraph 5?A. To make clear what the real problem is.B. To find out who should take responsibility.C. To show more considerations for both sides.D. To work out how to stop the shouting match.59. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?A. To tell the latest studies on school violence.B. To teach students different skills for school life.C. To describe some problems in school education.D. To suggest teaching conflict management in schools.七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。
2015北京市石景山区一模英语试题
2015年石景山区高三年级第二学期期中练习第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. _______ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A．In B．At C．On D．With22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _______ for leave.A．would ask B．was asking C．has asked D．had asked23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust.---Sorry, Tom and I _______ our project on the phone.A．had discussed B．discussed C．were discussing D．have been discussing24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.A．that B．which C．what D．/25. The villagers _______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.A．searched for B．have searched for C．had searched for D．have been searching for 26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _______ have been passed down for hundreds ofyears, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A．that B．where C．in which D．which27. Although _______ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.A．suffered B．having suffered C．suffering D．having been suffered28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.A．Who B．Which C．What D．That29. You _______ pay the price if you insist on doing so.A．may B．must C．can D．shall30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and _______ noticed their mom’s returning.A．neither B．either C．no one D．both31. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance _______ life as a ruler.A．experienced B．to experience C．being experienced D．having experienced32. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future.A．taken B．being taken C．to take D．take33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular.A．Since B．While C．If D．Because34. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once.A．referred to B．being referred to C．referring to D．having referred to35. The old man wished he _______ to see the birth of his grandchild.A．would live B．lived C．had lived D．lives21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 BABCA第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Halloween Coming Out“A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ____36____; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I was making an ____37____. It was Halloween.What a fitting night for me to ____38____! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house.“Trick or treat,” they cried.My hands started to ____39____. I opened the door and gave them a ____40____ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once ____41____.“Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My voice sounded more like a ghost. The ____42____ expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.“Treat!” They ____43____ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the ____44____ of their parents.I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I ____45____ it. Then the bell rang.“Trick or treat.” a ____46____ voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple mask.“Hi, Shirley.” I spoke quietly not to ____47____ her.“Aren’t you beautiful tonight?”She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.”“Yes, you are. You’re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”She looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. Seeing her deformed(变形的) face, my heart missed a beat.“Well, I think you are beautiful, darling.” I said gently.At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and tookone piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice was a ____49____. She turned and ran to her mother. I nodded my head to her mother and gave them both a ____50____.I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My ____51____ life began again.The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, ____52____ it rang again. I went to the door and called out, “Who’s there?”“It’s Shirley Temple and her Mom.”I opened the door in a few ____53____ and looked. It was the woman and her daughter without her mask.Before I spoke, the mother said, “My girl said she wanted to meet you.” I watched tears start to ____54____ in the mother’s eyes.” This is her first time outside without her mask.”I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_.36. A．mirror B．wallet C．pocket D．bank37. A．expectation B．appointment C．introduction D．exception38. A．act B．stay C．appear D．flee39. A．shake B．cross C．dance D．tap40. A．bitter B．friendly C．simple D．quiet41. A．lived B．sat C．breathed D．slept42. A．moved B．excited C．shocked D．puzzled43. A．easily B．politely C．sadly D．quickly44. A．security B．shadow C．defense D．sight45. A．finished B．promoted C．got D．did46. A．thin B．loud C．claim D．clear47. A．interrupt B．scare C．discourage D．cheat48. A．gloves B．hat C．mask D．glasses49. A．whistle B．whisper C．signal D．sigh50. A．glance B．wave C．hand D．surprise51. A．busy B．social C．meaningful D．lonely52. A．for B．so C．but D．or53. A．seconds B．efforts C．inches D．steps54. A．well B．dry C．freeze D．fix55. A．future B．story C．mind D．Life36-40 ADCAB 41-45 BCDAD 46-50 ABCBB 51-55 DCCAD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s i mportant to keep the thousands of titles inthe Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how toorganize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films withinforeign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in theVideo Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A．The readers in the store. B．The manager of the store.C．The customers in the store. D．The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?A．Because they’ve been s old out.B．Because they’re in the storehouse.C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.56-60 DDCBBHearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren’t the right age or physical type for the part? Don’t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting.Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but don’t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a manager and acting coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.Voice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey receives his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode(集). He rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets cr eated after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sound interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!60. The sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _______.A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that _______.A. it’s very complex to become a cartoon film voice-over actorB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _______.A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesC 61-65 BCACBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. A particularly cold wintermeant that Dr. James Naismith’s students couldn’t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way thatwould both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world:basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and the NCAA, games are playedfor four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketballleagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of newvarieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球). One might even say that Dr. James Naismith’s creative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor’s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sportnow.66. The underlined word “inception” probably means _______.A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodAB 66-70 BDThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”，“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”, etc, neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to getfrom one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of theworld or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “I’ve been there.”—meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because youspend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it isachieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. Thetraveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.67. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _______.A．people prefer cars, buses and trains B．people travel without using legsC．lifts prevent people from walking D．people use their legs less and less68. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A．The modem means of transportation. B．A bird’s-eye view of the world.C．The unclear sight from the vehicles. D．The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skillsC．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness70. What does the author intend to tell us?A．Modem transportation devices have replaced legs. B．Traveling makes the world a small place.C．Human’s history develops very fast.D．The best way to travel is on foot.DACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Cold-Hearted YouthLaughter is a great thing. It has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people ___71___. The reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things, particularly the youth. They find humor in things that people wouldn’t have generally found funny in the past. More and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter. Their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying, and this needs to be addressed.___72___ You can find hundreds of clips showing people falling off from things or getting hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. Unfortunately, not rushing to their aid or calling an ambulance, they double over in laughter.To make matters worse, many teens laugh not just at physical accidents; they are also failing to take important topics seriously, such as the government or the state of our world. Children and teens nowadays show alarming indifference and insensitivity toward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. ___73___ The sad thing is, it’s not their fault.Teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them that the state of our world is not a bi g deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. They are the next generation, and they’re not going to be able to contribute to be world if important issues do not matter to them anymore. ___74___.As a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back natural human emotion and easing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. ___75___.A. Search online for videos of some accidents.B. Don’t try to laugh by putting someone else down.C. However, laughter can be bad, and is increasingly becoming so.D. We are humans, not cold machines, and we need to start acting that way.E. How can they help others when they don’t take their physical or emotional pain seriously?F. The fact that the youth are always laughing at the wrong things have nothing to with education.G. I believe youth are laughing at serious subjects because they think important topics don’t matter to them anymore.71-75 CAGED第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你将参加学校举行的英语口语，请根据以下提示写一篇竞选稿。
2015石景山初三一模英语试卷(word版)及答案
2015石景山区初三英语一模试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
【】1.【】2.【】3.【】4.【】5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
【】6. Whose football is it?A. Tony’s.B. Betty’s.C. Sam’s.【】7. Where are the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a zoo.C. In a park.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
【】8. What was the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.【】9. Which is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing basketball.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
【】10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to find a museum.B. What museums to visit.C. Why to visit museums.【】11. What kind of museums does David like?A. History museums.B. Science museums.C. Children’s museums.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2015年北京石景山高三一模英语试题及答案
2015年北京石景山一模英语试题及答案2015年石景山区高三统一测试英语知识运用21. _______ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A．In B．At C．On D．With22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _______ for leave.A．would ask B．was asking C．has asked D．had asked23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust.---Sorry, Tom and I _______ our project on the phone.A．had discussed B．discussedC．were discussing D．have been discussing24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.A．that B．which C．what D．/25. The villagers _______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.A．searched for B．have searched forC．had searched for D．have been searching for26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _______ have been passeddown for hundreds of years, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A．that B．where C．in which D．which27. Although _______ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.A．suffered B．having suffered C．sufferingD．having been suffered28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.A．Who B．Which C．What D．That29. You _______ pay the price if you insist on doing so.A．may B．must C．can D．shall30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and _______ noticed their mom’s returning.A．neither B．either C．no one D．both31. The new software E mperor’s One Day gives children the chance _______ life as a ruler.A．experienced B．to experience C．being experienced D．having experienced32. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future.A．taken B．being taken C．to take D．take33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular.A．Since B．While C．If D．Because34. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once.A．referred to B．being referred to C．referring to D．havingreferred to35. The old man wished he _______ to see the birth of his grandchild.A．would live B．lived C．had lived D．lives完形填空Halloween Coming Out“A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ____36____; it even scared myselfwhen seeing my destroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact.But one night I was making an ____37____. It was Halloween.What a fitting night for me to ____38____! I longed for human contact. Whenmy pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps andgiggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house.“Trick or treat,” they cried.My hands started to ____39____. I opened the door and gave them a ____40____smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once____41____.“Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My voice sounded more like aghost. The ____42____ expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.43____ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the “Treat!” They ________44____ of their parents.I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I ____45____ it.a ____46____ voice came to me. I opened theThen the bell rang.“Trick or treat.” door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple mask.“Hi, Shirley.” you beautifulI spoke quietly not to ____47____ her.“Aren’ttonight?”She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.”“Yes, you are. You’re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.变形的) She looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. Seeing her deformed(face, my heart missed a beat.“Well, I think you are beautiful, darling.” I said gently.At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached towarda ____49____.my bucket and took one piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice wasShe turned and ran to her mother. I nodded my head to her mother and gave them botha ____50____.I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My ____51____ life began again.The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, ____52____ itrang again. I went to the door and called out, “Who’s there?”“It’s Shirley Temple and her Mom.”I opened the door in a few ____53____ and looked. It was the woman and herid she wanteddaughter without her mask. Before I spoke, the mother said, “My girl sa54____ in the mother’s eyes.” This is herto meet you.” I watched tears start to ____first time outside without her mask.”I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_.36. A．mirror B．wallet C．pocket D．bank37. A．expectation B．appointment C．introduction D．exception38. A．act B．stay C．appear D．flee39. A．shake B．cross C．dance D．tap40. A．bitter B．friendly C．simple D．quiet41. A．lived B．sat C．breathed D．slept42. A．moved B．excited C．shocked D．puzzled43. A．easily B．politely C．sadly D．quickly44. A．security B．shadow C．defense D．sight45. A．finished B．promoted C．got D．did46. A．thin B．loud C．claim D．clear47. A．interrupt B．scare C．discourage D．cheat48. A．gloves B．hat C．mask D．glasses49. A．whistle B．whisper C．signal D．sigh50. A．glance B．wave C．hand D．surprise51. A．busy B．social C．meaningful D．lonely52. A．for B．so C．but D．or53. A．seconds B．efforts C．inches D．steps54. A．well B．dry C．freeze D．fix55. A．future B．story C．mind D．life阅读理解AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:AC Action DR Drama HO HorrorCH Children FA Family MU MusicCO Comedy FL ForeignLanguage SC SCIENCEFiction*Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games r epresent only a small percentage o f our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A．The readers in the store.B．The manager of the store.C．The customers in the store.D．The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?A．Because they’ve been sold out.B．Because they’re in the storehouse.C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.BHearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren’t the right age or physical type for thepart? Don’t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting.Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is avoice-over actor, someone we hear but don’t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6,both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a manager and actingcoach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.Voice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. Infilms, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. Theycreate crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. T hey read books on tape and even recordmuseum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times theychange their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey receives his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode(集). He rites helpfulnotes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their linesinto the microphones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy onTV. Sound interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!60. The sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _______.A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that _______.-over actorA. it’s very complex to become a cartoon film voiceB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _______.A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesCBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. Aexercise particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith’s students couldn’toutdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make surethey got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym andbegan to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century, basketballundertook a number of rapid changes. F ive-person teams became the norm around1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, inthe 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to preventinjury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the NationalBasketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and theNCAA, games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhatsmaller court. It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professionalplayers has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasingcourt size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money thatwould be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球). Onemight even say that Dr. James Naismith’s creative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playingalmost since its inception: the first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891,the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor’s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sport now.66. The underlined word “inception” probably means _______.A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodDThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”，“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”,etc, neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turntheir attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless-first century,Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twentypeople forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses andtrains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent peoplefrom walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even whenthey went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of veryhuge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large carparks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way.-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of theAir travel gives you a bird’ｓaircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclearpicture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention themost impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler alwayssays “I’ve been there.”—meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the wayto somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly inthe future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at someother place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to moveon again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on theother hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the samething: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey hefeels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of alltrue travelers.67. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _______.A．people prefer cars, buses and trains B．people travel without using legsC．lifts prevent people from walking D．people use their legs less and less68. According to the passage, what m ight make people lose the right of using theireyes?A．The modem means of transportation. B．A bird’ｓ-eye view of the world.C．The unclear sight from the vehicles. D．The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skillsC．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness70. What does the author intend to tell us?A．Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.B．Traveling makes the world a small place.C．Human’s history develops very fast.D．The best way to travel is on foot.七选五Cold-Hearted YouthLaughter is a great thing. It has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people ___71___. The reason for this is that people are laughing at thewrong things, particularly the youth. They find humor in things that people wouldn’t have generally found funny in the past. More and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter. Their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying, and this needs to be addressed.___72___ You can find hundreds of clips showing people falling off from thingsor getting hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. Unfortunately,not rushing to their aid or calling an ambulance, they double over in laughter.To make matters worse, many teens laugh not just at physical accidents; they arealso failing to take important topics seriously, such as the government or the state ofour world. Children and teens nowadays show alarming indifference and insensitivitytoward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. ___73___ The sadthing is, it’s not their fault.Teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them that thestate of our world is not a big deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. They are the next generation, and they’re not going to be able to contribute to be world if important issues do not matter to them anymore. ___74___.As a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back natural human emotion and easing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. ___75___.A. Search online for videos of some accidents.B. Don’t try to laugh by putting someone else down.C. However, laughter can be bad, and is increasingly becoming so.D. We are humans, not cold machines, and we need to start acting that way.E. How can they help others when they don’ttake their physical or emotional pain seriously?F. The fact that the youth are always laughing at the wrong things have nothing to with education.G. I believe youth are laughing at serious subjects because they think important topics don’t matter to them anymore.第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你将参加学校举行的英语口语，请根据以下提示写一篇竞选稿。
北京市石景山区届初三一模英语试题
石景山区2022年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷学校名准考证号知识运用〔共14分〕一、单项填空〔共6分，每题0.5分〕从以下各题所给的A、B C、D四个选中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1 .Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ____ .A .herB .himC itD .them2」met Lily ________ a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3 .The music was too loud, _____ I turned it down.A .so B. because C .hut D. or4. ------ _you get over here in about the minu tes?---Oh, no, I can 'come now. I'm busy.A .Can B. Should C. Must D . May5 .Look! The kids ____ about the park.A .run B. ran C .were running D .are running6 .Wu Daji ng ______ a gold medal I n February,20 1 8 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has won D .will win7」______ 3 00 stamps since last yearA. collectB. collected C .have collected D. will collect8 .The shoes at this store are much ___ than at the other.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD. the cheapest9. The flower show ____ at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held10. The teacher told us _____ a report about the ani mals in dan ger.A .write B. wrote C. writing D. to write11. You _ the chanee if you go home now.A. will miss B . missed C. miss D. have missed12.I am not sure ____ to the party tomorrow.A. whe n did he comeB. whe n he cameC. whe n will he comeD. whe n he will come二、完形填空〔共8分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
2015年北京石景山高三一模英语试题及答案 已经整理好
2015年石景山区高三统一测试英语一．单选：21. _______ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A．In B．At C．On D．With22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _______ for leave.A．would ask B．was asking C．has asked D．had asked23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust.---Sorry, Tom and I _______ our project on the phone.A．had discussed B．discussed C．were discussing D．have been discussing 24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.A．that B．which C．what D．/25. The villagers _______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.A．searched for B.have searched for C.had searched for D.have been searching for 26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _______ have been passed down forhundreds of years, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A．that B．where C．in which D．which27. Although _______ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.A．suffered B．having suffered C．suffering D．having been suffered28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.A．Who B．Which C．What D．That29. You _______ pay the price if you insist on doing so.A．may B．must C．can D．shall30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and _______ noticed their mom’s returning.A．neither B．either C．no one D．both31. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance _______ life as a ruler.A．experienced B．to experience C．being experienced D．having experienced 32. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future.A．taken B．being taken C．to take D．take33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular.A．Since B．While C．If D．Because34. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once.A．referred to B．being referred to C．referring to D．having referred to 35. The old man wished he _______ to see the birth of his grandchild.A．would live B．lived C．had lived D．lives二．完形填空Halloween Coming Out“A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ____36____; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I was making an ____37____. It was Halloween.What a fitting night for me to ____38____! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house.“Trick or treat,” they cried.My hands started to ____39____. I opened the door and gave them a ____40____ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once ____41____.“Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My voice sounded more like a ghost. The ____42____ expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.“Treat!” They ____43____ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the ____44____ of their parents.I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I ____45____ it. Then the bell rang.“Trick or treat.” a ____46____ voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple mask.“Hi, Shirley.” I spoke quietly not to ____47____ her.“Aren’t you beautiful tonight?”She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.”“Yes, you are. You’re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”She looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. Seeing her deformed(变形的) face, my heart missed a beat.“Well, I think you are beautiful, darling.” I said gently.At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and took one piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice was a ____49____. She turned and ran to her mother. I nodded my head to her mother and gave them both a ____50____.I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My ____51____ life began again.The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, ____52____ it rang again. I went to the door and called out, “Who’s there?”“It’s Shirley Temple and her Mom.”I opened the door in a few ____53____ and looked. It was the woman and her daughter without her mask. Before I spoke, the mother said, “My girl said she wanted to meet you.” I watched tears start to ____54____ in the mother’s eyes.” This is her first time outside without her mask.”I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_.36. A．mirror B．wallet C．pocket D．bank37. A．expectation B．appointment C．introduction D．exception38. A．act B．stay C．appear D．flee39. A．shake B．cross C．dance D．tap40. A．bitter B．friendly C．simple D．quiet41. A．lived B．sat C．breathed D．slept42. A．moved B．excited C．shocked D．puzzled43. A．easily B．politely C．sadly D．quickly44. A．security B．shadow C．defense D．sight45. A．finished B．promoted C．got D．did46. A．thin B．loud C．claim D．clear47. A．interrupt B．scare C．discourage D．cheat48. A．gloves B．hat C．mask D．glasses49. A．whistle B．whisper C．signal D．sigh50. A．glance B．wave C．hand D．surprise51. A．busy B．social C．meaningful D．lonely52. A．for B．so C．but D．or53. A．seconds B．efforts C．inches D．steps54. A．well B．dry C．freeze D．fix55. A．future B．story C．mind D．life阅读理解AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:AC Action DR Drama HO HorrorCH Children FA Family MU MusicCO Comedy FL ForeignLanguage SC SCIENCEFiction*Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A．The readers in the store.B．The manager of the store.C．The customers in the store.D．The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?A．Because they’ve been sold out.B．Because they’re in the storehouse.C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.Hearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren’t the right age or physical type for the part? Don’t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting.Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but don’t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a manager and acting coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.V oice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey receives his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode(集). He rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the m icrophones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sound i nteresting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!60. The sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _______.A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that _______.A. it’s very complex to become a cartoon film voice-over actorB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _______.A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. A particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith’s students couldn’t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and the NCAA, games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球). One might even say that Dr. James Naismith’s creative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor’s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sport now.66. The underlined word “inception” probably means _______.A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodDThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”，“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”, etc, neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “I’ve been there.”—meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.67. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _______.A．people prefer cars, buses and trains B．people travel without using legsC．lifts prevent people from walking D．people use their legs less and less68. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A．The modem means of transportation. B．A bird’s-eye view of the world.C．The unclear sight from the vehicles. D．The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skillsC．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness70. What does the author intend to tell us?A．Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.B．Traveling makes the world a small place.C．Human’s history develops very fast.D．The best way to travel is on foot.七选五Cold-Hearted YouthLaughter is a great thing. It has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people ___71___. The reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things, particularly the youth. They find humor in things that people wouldn’t have generally found funny in the past. More and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter. Their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying, and this needs to be addressed.___72___ You can find hundreds of clips showing people falling off from things or getting hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. Unfortunately, not rushing to their aid or calling an ambulance, they double over in laughter.To make matters worse, many teens laugh not just at physical accidents; they are also failing to take important topics seriously, such as the government or the state of our world. Children and teens nowadays show alarming indifference and insensitivity toward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. ___73___ The sad thing is, it’s not their fault.Teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them that the state of our world is not a big deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. They are the next generation, and they’re not going to be able to contribute to be world if important issues do not matter to them anymore. ___74___.As a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back natural human emotion and easing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. ___75___.A. Search online for videos of some accidents.B. Don’t try to laugh by putting someone else down.C. However, laughter can be bad, and is increasingly becoming so.D. We are humans, not cold machines, and we need to start acting that way.E. How can they help others when they don’t take their physical or emotional pain seriously?F. The fact that the youth are always laughing at the wrong things have nothing to with education.G. I believe youth are laughing at serious subjects because they think important topics don’t matter to them anymore.第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你将参加学校举行的英语口语，请根据以下提示写一篇竞选稿。
2015年北京市石景山区高三统一测试(一模)英语试卷含答案
2015年石景山区高三统一测试英语第I卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bus station.B. In a cinema.C. In a park.2. Why does the woman make an apology?A. Because she felt stressed.B. Because she failed in the exam.C. Because she was absent from a birthday party.3. What’re the two speakers going to do?A. Print a report.B. Repair a printer.C. Buy a U-disk.4. How does the man communicate with Luke?A. In person.B. By the Internet.C. By telephone.5. What does the woman mean?A. She shares Jack’s opinion.B. She does not agree with Jack.C. Most people will find basketball boring.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015石景山高三一模英语试卷及答案-word版
2015年石景山区高三统一测试英语第I卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bus station.B. In a cinema.C. In a park.2. Why does the woman make an apology?A. Because she felt stressed.B. Because she failed in the exam.C. Because she was absent from a birthday party.3. What’re the two speakers going to do?A. Print a report.B. Repair a printer.C. Buy a U-disk.4. How does the man communicate with Luke?A. In person.B. By the Internet.C. By telephone.5. What does the woman mean?A. She shares Jack’s opinion.B. She does not agree with Jack.C. Most people will find basketball boring.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015石景山区中考英语二模
2015石景山区中考英语二模听力理解（共11小题，满分20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What does the woman do？A．A saleswoman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．7．What may the man get for his friend finally？A．A notebook．B．A story book．C．A football．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．When will the man be free tomorrow？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．Not until the evening．9．What's the woman going to do tomorrow？A．To go shopping．B．To meet Tony．C．To finish her paper．10．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．The heavy traffic．B．The shopping area．C．The way to the bank．11．Where is the City Hall？A．On the right of the store．B．Next to the theatre．C．Across the street．12．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What does the man think is the best way to meet people？A．In small groups．B．In sports clubs．C．In a big group．13．What can we infer from the dialogue？A．Serious people like to go to clubs．B．The woman always meets people in class．C．The man decides to go to the party finally．14．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What does the speaker think of Sunny Warehouse？A．It's large and comfortable．B．It's small but worth visiting．C．The shows need to be improved．15．What do we know about Dream Arts Centre？A．It's far from the hotel．B．It puts on quite new plays．C．It allows women only on Friday．16．（5分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Jim often goes to school _____ bike．He likes cycling very much．（）A．of B．at C．by D．in22．（1分）Think it over，_____ you'll work out the math problem．（）A．or B．so C．for D．and23．（1分）His dictionary is ______ in our class．（）A．new B．newer C．newest D．the newest24．（1分）I didn't find ______ funny about the story．（）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing25．（1分）I have to be off now．My friends _________ outside．（）A．wait B．are waiting C．have waited D．were waiting26．（1分）Tomorrow is Mother's Day．I want ______ a special gift for my mum．（）A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought27．（1分）﹣What does your aunt do？﹣She's a teacher．She ______ English at this school for ten years．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．taught28．（1分）Our school football match ______ next Wednesday．（）A．will hold B．held C．is held D．will be held29．（1分）If it ______ tomorrow，we will make a snowman．（）A．snows B．snowed C．will snow D．is snowing30．（1分）﹣What did she ask just now？﹣She asked ______．（）A．when can we get to the zooB．when we can get to the zooC．when we could get to the zooD．when could we get to the zoo五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．（15分）Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow．The thin shoes he wore had a few holes in them and they did a （31）job of keeping out the cold．Try as he might，he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift．Ever since his father had passed away three years ago，his mother worked nights at the hospital，but the small money she made could （32）be enough for their needs．Although the family was short of money，they made up for in love and family unity instead．The children （33）the household （家庭）when their mother was away．All three of Bobby's sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother．It was Christmas Eve already，and he had nothing．Bobby started to walk down to the street．He walked from shop to shop．Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of （34）．Suddenly he found something shinning on the ground．He reached down and（35） a shiny dime （一角币）．Never before has anyone felt so （36）as Bobby did at that moment．He held his new found treasure and went inside a flower shop，but his excitement quickly turned cold when he saw the （37）of flowers．When the owner asked if he could help him，Bobby（38）the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother as a Christmas gift．The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten cent （39），and said，"You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you．"The shop owner returned holding 12 red roses．"That will be ten cents，young man，"he said．Bobby's heart beat fast．Slowly，he moved his hand to give the man his dime and （40）for his home．Then the shopkeeper's wife appeared．"Where are the roses you were fixing？"The shop owner replied，"While I was setting up things to open the shop，I thought I heard a voice telling me to set aside a dozen of my best roses for a special gift．When I saw that little boy tonight，I knew who that voice was．" 31．A．good B．poor C．serious D．clear32．A．nearly B．normally C．typically D．hardly33．A．did B．controlled C．ran D．operated34．A．reach B．mind C．sight D．breath35．A．examined B．checked C．discovered D．received36．A．crazy B．safe C．cool D．rich37．A．prices B．names C．colors D．kinds38．A．noticed B．presented C．explained D．collected39．A．allowing B．choosing C．serving D．offering40．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．drove．六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题6分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．41．（6分）41．How many holiday ideas does http://usaholidays．com offer？A.4．B.100．C.101．D.150．42．What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program？A．Exciting cycling．B．Memorable roads．C．Photos provided．D．SeaWorld visit．43．Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels？A．Http://byways．org．B．Http://usaholidays．com．C．Http://www．oyster．com．D．Http://seaworldparks．com．44．（8分）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red stands for good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year．For many nations，blue stands for protection．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening．People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies'reactions （反应）toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches．Red can cause a person's blood pressure （血压）to rise and increase people's appetites （食欲）．Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants．Similarly，some websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eyes．Blue is another color which can make you feel peacefully．Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully．44．To the Egyptians，green means．A．good luck B．joy of springC．heaven D．protection45．We can learn from Paragraph 3that green can．A．cause more stomachachesB．easily catch a person's eyesC．cut down pain and relax peopleD．make people's blood pressure rise46．Why will some websites have a red"Buy Now"button？A．To help people relaxed．B．To bring people good luck．C．To make people feel peaceful．D．To encourage people to buy the things．47．What color might help lose weight according to the text？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．48．（8分）Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn （打哈欠）and you start yawning too？Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself？Well，obviously it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains．Put simply，the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something，our brains model after it，whether or not we actually perform the same action．This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile，talk，walk，dance or play sports．But the idea goes further：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people．Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel．Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language．A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example："The hand took hold of the ball"），the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed （in this example，actually taking hold of a ball）．Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior．Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning （行使职责）．However，it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders．Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave，communicate and spend time together．Indeed，it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein's theory of relativity （相对论）was for physics．And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does﹣well，perhaps you'll understand why．48．Mirror neurons can explain．A．why we cry when we are hurtB．why we cough when we catch a coldC．why we smile when we see someone else smileD．why we yawn when we see someone else get up late49．The word"triggered"in Paragraph 3probably means""．A．set offB．cut offC．broken outD．found out50．We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons．A．relate to human behavior and communicationB．decide our knowledge and language abilitiesC．result in bad behavior and social disordersD．control human actions and appearances51．What is the passage mainly about？A．Ways to find mirror neurons．B．Problems of mirror neurons．C．Discovery of mirror neurons．D．Functions of mirror neurons．52．（8分）Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance （pocket money）．The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial （财务的）mistakes are not very costly．How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family．Timing is another consideration．Some children get a weekly allowance．Others get a monthly allowance．In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money．At first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it．If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget （预算）．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance．The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving．Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics．Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home．These jobs are a normal part of family life．Paying children to do other work around the house，however，can be useful．It can even provide an understanding of how a business works．Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money．They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause．They can spend it by buying things they want．Or they can save it．Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something．You have to cut costs and plan for the future．Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing．Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance．A saving account （账户）is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest （复利息）．Compounding works by paying interest．So，for example，one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents，and so on．That may not seem like a lot，but over time it adds up．52．Parents give their children allowance in order to．A．let them make more moneyB．pay for the housework they doC．let them learn the value of moneyD．help children manage family finance53．What is the second paragraph mainly about？A．The time to give allowance．B．The way to spend allowance．C．How much allowance given to children．D．Considerations taken to give allowances．54．Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned？A．To have children save money for larger costs．B．To give them more allowances next time．C．To help children learn to make a budget．D．To let children make fewer mistakes．55．What does the writer try to tell us？A．The ways of limiting allowances．B．The advice on a better family budget．C．Offering allowance to children properly．D．Teaching children to use allowances wisely．七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．56．（10分）When it comes to the benefit of volunteering，a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone．（56）．As is known，charity （慈善）work needs lots of people to do different kinds of work．It means that there are many surprising benefits for volunteers．◆Teach you new skills．From helping making websites to teaching foreigners your native language，or to making plans for charity，volunteering canreally be almost anything．It means that when you get involved in charity work，a lot of time you will face challenges．（57）．◆Teach you what truly matters．It's a great way to find new perspectives （角度）on life．When you've been at it for a while，you just might view yourself in a different way．（58）．One of my friends once wanted to be a doctor，but later he found his interest was in teaching．（59）．Maybe it's not so surprising，but what might surprise you is how true these friends are．Some of my long﹣term friends are people I've met through volunteering．I'm not the kind of guy that makes friends just for connections，but sometimes it's very convenient to have a wide network．（60）．Not only as a person，but it helps you develop your skill set as well．So if you've ever considered volunteering，what are you waiting for？八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．61．（10分）Hating someone hurts one's own health since it causes anger within，and this anger can harm one's health if it builds too high．Health is wealth，and forgiveness （原谅）is the way to go．Forgiving someone will help to make you feel better and solve the problems about relationships．The following steps may help you：Recognize the way．Many a time，we don't know why we hate someone and continue to walk on a road that troubles one's mental and physical health and happiness．We should be able to recognize the way first that you treat him/her when we come across a certain human being．Once we are able to recognize the way，we can then move on to the next step．Find the cause．We should try to search within ourselves about what and how that person has hurt us，and why we hate them．Finding a cause helps us to bring closure within ourselves，and we can open up to discussion within ourselves，and even with the person whom we hate．Face that person．Coming face﹣to﹣face with the person whom one hates is a challenge，but facing him/her will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night．Brave up and face that person．Start a conversation．Once in the presence of the person who is hated，start a conversation and communicate about what bothers you．Being frank about what and how that person's behavior makes oneself angry will help both discuss problems，and will finally lead to clarification．Say sorry to him/her．Apologizing to the disliked person can do wonders for one's physical and mental being，bringing happiness and satisfaction．Keeping one's egos （自负）aside and expressing regret are the keys to forgiveness．Once you forgive a person，be patient and kind to yourself．Express your pain and worries，and do not keep it bottled up．Thanks for the goodness of people around you，and imagine a new life with energy each day．This will help to shape each day free of pain．61．What can help you to solve the problems about relationships？62．What should we do first if we want to forgive a person we hate？63．Why do we need to face the person we hate？64．What are the keys to forgiveness according to the passage？65．What is the passage mainly about？．九、文段表达（15分）66．（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写出一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内．所给英文提示词语供选用．请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名．假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件谈论人生梦想的话题，他想了解你的梦想是什么，你为什么会有这样的梦想，你准备怎样实现你的梦想．请根据他的问题回复邮件．提示词语：visit，know，understand，different，free，cultureWhat's your dream in your life？Why do you have such a dream？What are you going to do to realize your dream？．参考答案与试题解析听力理解略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【解答】答案：C．by表示交通方式时，后面直接加交通工具，by bike"骑自行车"，又如：by train/plane/subway乘火车/飞机/地铁．"cycling"意思"骑脚踏车兜风"．与前一句照应．故选C．22．【解答】答案：D本题考查的是并列连词的辨析．or或者，否则，表选择或相反的假设；so因此，表因果；for 为了，对于，表目的；and和，并且，表示顺承或递进关系，强调前后的内容与形式一致．句意：仔细思考一下，你就会计算出这道数学题，结合语境及上下文可知此处是顺承关系，意为"那么"．故选D．23．【解答】答案：D．根据in our class可知他的词典和我们班的其他的人的字典进行比较，该用最高级，new的最高级是newest，在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选D．24．【解答】答案：C．根据I didn't find ______ funny about the story我没有发现关于这个故事…有趣的事情．可知句子是一个否定句，否定词not anything=nothing；排除D；something用在肯定句中，也可以用在疑问句表示建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答；结合体干排除A；everything是一切事情；根据语境，故选C．25．【解答】答案：B根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为be+doing；又知My friends是可数名词复数，所以此处应用are+doing．又知wait是一般现在时；are waiting是现在进行时；have waited是现在完成时；were waiting是过去进行时．所以此处应用are waiting．故选B．26．【解答】答案：B．根据I want ______ a special gift for my mum，可知这里考查了want的用法，want to do sth想做某事．故选B．27．【解答】答案：B．因为句中有for ten years，可知她已经教了十年的英语，强调动作的持续，所以该用现在完成时，现在完成时构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，故选B．28．【解答】答案：D．football match（足球比赛）是hold（举行）这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，由next Wednesday可知该用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will（shall）+be+动词的过去分词，故选D．29．【解答】答案：A．据语境可知复合句的意思是"如果明天下雪，我们将堆雪人．"，句子中if的意思为"如果"引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来．故答案为A30．【解答】答案：C．根据What did she ask just now？刚才她问什么啦？She asked ___．﹣她问我们何时能到动物园；在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序；当主句为一般过去时asked时，宾语从句要用过去相应的时态；故选C．五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．【解答】B 考查形容词辨析．A表示好的；B表示穷的；C表示严肃的；D表示清楚的．由上文他的鞋都破洞了和下文家庭的艰辛可知，Bobby家很穷，选B．32．【解答】D 考查副词辨析．A表示几乎，近乎；B表示正常地；C表示典型地；D表示几乎不．由父亲去世了和母亲微薄的收入可知，她挣的钱几乎不够家人的需求，选D．33．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．A表示做；B表示控制；C表示跑，经营；D表示操作，做手术．结合语境可知，此处表示当妈妈不在家时，孩子们可以自己经营好家庭，选C．34．【解答】A 考查固定搭配．out of reach表示够不着，达不到；out of mind表示心不在焉；out of sight表示看不见；out of breath表示气喘吁吁．结合语境可知，一切看起来都很漂亮，但Bobby没钱，所以只是看起来漂亮，根本可望而不可及，选A．35．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．A表示检查，考试；B表示检查；C表示发现；D表示收到．由Suddenly he found something shinning on the ground可知他是发现了一个一角币，选C．36．【解答】D 考查形容词辨析．A表示疯狂的；B表示安全的；C表示凉爽的；D表示有钱的．由上文可知Bobby 一直很穷，没有钱，此处他捡到了一毛钱，可知他是从来没有像现在一样觉得自己有钱，选D．37．【解答】A 考查名词辨析．A表示价格；B表示名字；C表示颜色；D表示种类．由but his excitement quickly turned cold可以推测出花的价格高，他的激动瞬间冷却下来，选A．38．【解答】B 考查动词辨析．A表示注意到；B表示展现，呈现；C表示解释；D表示收集．结合语境可知，Bobby 是拿出一角币并问他是否可以用它为妈妈买一支花作为圣诞礼物，选B．39．【解答】D 考查动名词辨析．A表示允许；B表示选择；C表示服务；D表示提供．结合语境可知此处表示Bobby 提供了一角币，选D．40．【解答】B 考查固定搭配．look for表示寻找；head for表示朝向，走向；search for表示搜寻；drive for表示为…开车．结合语境可知Bobby是把钱给了这个男士并回家了，选B．六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题6分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．41．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据第二栏中This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA．可知http://usaholidays．com提供了具有101个节日，故选C．42．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据第三栏中The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads．可知国家风景道计划涵盖了150条难忘的路线，故选B．43．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据第4栏中http://www．oyster．com This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites．可知浏览旅馆信息最好的网站是http://seaworldparks．com，故选C．44．【解答】B．细节理解题．根据To the Egyptians，green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring，可知，对于埃及人，绿色代表了希望和春天的喜悦，因此答案为B．joy of spring45．【解答】C．细节理解题．根据第三段的内容，主要讲的就是绿色，根据Green is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches．可知，绿色能够减轻痛苦，使人在精神上和肉体上放松，在绿色环境中工作的人会少会胃疼，因此可知，绿色的主要作用就是减轻疼痛并使人放松，即C．cut down pain and relax people 46．【解答】D．细节理解题．根据buy now将定位于文章中的第四段，主要讲的是红色，根据Similarly，some websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eyes．可知，一些网站立即购买按钮是红色的，原因是红色更吸引人的眼球，因此答案为D．To encourage people to buy the things．47．【解答】C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．可知，如果你希望吃的少一点，你可以选用蓝色的盘子，因此答案为C．Blue．48．【解答】C．细节理解题．根据Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn （打哈欠）and you start yawning too？Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself？Well，obviously it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains．可知，你是否知道，当别人打哈欠的时候你也会跟着打哈欠，而且在人群中，当人们都大笑的时候，你自己很难不笑，这都是由于我们的大脑中含有镜像神经元，因此镜像神经元可以解释（题干中的问题）为什么别人笑的时候我们也会笑，即C．why we smile when we see someone else smile49．【解答】A．词义猜测题．根据下文的perform和本句的含义可知"如果他们给人们一些句子来听，那么他们就会引发（或触发）同样的镜像神经元，镜像神经元和与进行这个行为动作的神经元一样，所以划线部分单词意为"引发（或触发）"和set off近义50．【解答】A．推理判断题．根据文章中的内容以及Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave，communicate and spend time together．可知，科学家通过对镜像神经元的研究，证实镜像神经元与我们行为、交流等相关，因此答案为A．relate to human behavior and communication 51．【解答】D．文章主旨题．根据全文的内容，主要讲述的就是镜像神经元，文章中通过阐述一些科学家的研究来说明镜像神经元与我们的行为、交流等之间的关系，即脑中镜像神经元的功能，因此答案为D．Functions of mirror neurons．52．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据文章第一段"The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly"目的是让孩子在金融错误不是很昂贵的年龄从经验中学习，其目的就是要他们学会如何做好经营零花钱．所以选D．53．【解答】D 段落大意题．仔细读第二段可知它主要是说给孩子零花钱的问题，所以选D．54．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据文中At first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it．If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget （预算）．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance．The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving．可知父母建议按计划给孩子们零花钱目的是要帮助孩子学会预算，所以选C．55．【解答】D 主旨大意题．作者写作该文目的是要告诉读者教孩子们精明地使用零花钱，所以选D．七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．56．【解答】A 根据上文提到When it comes to the benefit of volunteering，a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone当谈起志愿者的好处时，很多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人过后的那种说不出来的温暖的感觉，故选A 事实上，这只是其中的一个好处而已．57．【解答】E根据上文提到It means that when you get involved in charity work，a lot of the time you will face challenges 这就意味着当你参与慈善活动时，很多时候你会面临挑战，故选E 通过克服困难，你可以学着开始全面掌握新的技能；58．【解答】C根据上文提到When you've been at it for a while，you just might find yourself re﹣evaluating your advantages．当你做了段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先级别，故选C项你可能会选一条完全不同的新路；59．【解答】B根据下方提到Maybe it's not so surprising，but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are．这一点儿也许不会让你吃惊，但可能让你吃惊的是，这些朋友会有多么真诚，故选B项帮你结交新朋友；60．【解答】D根据上文提到Summed up in one line：Volunteering helps you grow总结一下，志愿服务能帮你成长，故选D它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步．八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．61．【解答】Forgiveness．/Forgiving someone．细节理解题．根据文章：Forgiving someone will help to make you feel better and solve the problems aboutrelationships．可知原谅别人会使你感觉更好并且能帮助你解决人际关系问题．故填Forgiveness．/Forgiving someone．62．【解答】Recognize the way．细节理解题．根据文章：We should be able to recognize the way first that you treat him/her when we come across a certain human being．可知当我们遇到某些人我们首先应该能够识别对待他的方式．故填Recognize the way．63．【解答】Because it will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night．细节理解题．根据文章：Coming face﹣to﹣face with the person whom one hates is a challenge，but facing him/her will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night．可知面对讨厌的人是一个挑战，但面对着他将带来心灵的平静，晚上会睡的香．故填Because it will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night．64．【解答】Keeping one's egos aside and expressing regret．细节理解题．根据文章：Keeping one's egos （自负）aside and expressing regret are the keys to forgiveness．可知把自负放在一边，表示遗憾的是宽恕的钥匙．故填Keeping one's egos aside and expressing regret．65．【解答】Why and how to forgive others．细节理解题．根据文章可知主要介绍了原谅别人会使你感觉更好地解决关系问题．以及介绍了如何原谅别人的方法．故填Why and how to forgive others．九、文段表达（15分）66．【解答】My dream is to travel all over the world because I love travelling．（人生梦想是什么）I think travelling is really a good way to know about different people and different cultures from different countries【高分句型】．It can not only help me get more information and widen my eyes，but also let me feel relaxed．【高分句型】（为什么有如此梦想）To realize my dream，I think it's important to work hard with all my subjects，such as history，English and geography．Thus，when I visit other countries，I can understand their cultures better，and talk with the local people more freely．What about your dream？（怎样实现梦想）。
【精品】2015年北京石景山初三二模英语试题及答案
石景山区2014—2015学年初三综合练习英语试卷2015.6听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B． C.2．A．B．C．3．A．B． C.4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题 1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman do?A. A saleswoman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.7. What may the man get for his friend finally?A. A notebook.B. A story book.C. A football.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. When will the man be free tomorrow?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. Not until the evening.9. What’s the woman going to do tomorrow?A. To go shopping.B. To meet Tony.C. To finish her paper.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The heavy traffic.B. The shopping area.C. The way to the bank.11. Where is the City Hall?A. On the right of the store.B. Next to the theatre.C. Across the street.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
石景山中考一模英语试卷及答案 智康一对一
石景山初三英语一模二、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Li is a very kind teacher. We all love .A. himB. herC. youD. them22. We will celebrate our grandfather’s 80th birthday December.A. ofB. atC. onD. in23. --- does your mother go to the supermarket?--- Once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much24. --- Who ran in the sports meetings, Tom or Sam?--- Tom did. I think.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest25. I see your ID card, sir? I have to check it.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Would26. Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A. andB. butC. althoughD. or27. --- How about going for a walk?--- One moment, please! I my homework soon.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish28. Henry in the zoo since last summer.A. worksB. is workingC. workedD. has worked29. A lot of big companies to Xiong’an in the next few years.A. movedB. are movedC. will be movedD. have been moved30. --- Would you please tell me yesterday?--- In a book shop near my home.A. where you buy the bookB. where do you buy the bookC. where you bought the bookD. where did you buy the book三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
石景山中考一模英语试卷
一、听力（共25分）1. 请听录音，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）A. What’s your name?B. How are you?C. Where are you from?（2）A. It’s sunny.B. It’s windy.C. It’s rainy.（3）A. I like playing football.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like playing volleyball.（4）A. I have a brother.B. I have a sister.C. I have a cousin.（5）A. I’m twelve years old.B. I’m thirteen years old.C. I’m fourteen years old.2. 请听录音，补全句子。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）What’s your favorite sport?__________ football.（2）How old are you?__________ twelve.（3）Where are you from?__________ Beijing.（4）Do you have a brother or sister?__________ brother.（5）What’s your favorite color?__________ blue.二、单项选择（共25分）1. 选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共20分）（1）I _______ a book.A. readB. readsC. reading（2）She _______ her homework.A. doB. doesC. doing（3）There _______ many students in our class.A. isB. areC. be（4）They _______ to the park.A. goB. goesC. going（5）My mother _______ a teacher.A. isB. amC. be2. 选择最佳答案。
北京市石景山区中考英语一模试题(无答案)
北京市石景山区2013年中考英语一模试题（无答案）听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
（共12分，每题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How do the speakers talk?A. Face to face.B. On the Internet.C. On the telephone.6. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a book.B. To book a table.C. To invite some groups.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where may John come from?A. England.B. America.C. Brazil.8. What sports team did John join in high school?A. Baseball.B. 400-meter race.C. Football.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Music.B. Books.C. Films.10. Which one does the girl like best?A. Sweetheart.B. Your Face.C. Cold Wind.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Why does the girl give up computer science?A. She has no interest in it.B. The teacher is so boring.C. She doesn’t like the activities.12. What subject does the boy suggest?A. Geography.B. History.C. Chemistry.13. What subjects does the girl choose finally?A. Math, history, English and Chemistry.B. Math, English, geography and physics.C. Math, history, English and geography.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。
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2015石景山区初三英语一模试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
【】1.A. B. C.【】2.A. B. C.【】3.A. B. C.【】4.A. B. C.【】5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题 1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
【】6. Whose football is it?A. Tony’s.B. Betty’s.C. Sam’s.【】7. Where are the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a zoo.C. In a park.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
【】8. What was the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.【】9. Which is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing basketball.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
【】10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to find a museum.B. What museums to visit.C. Why to visit museums.【】11. What kind of museums does David like?A. History museums.B. Science museums.C. Children’s museums.第 1 页共9 页请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
【】12. When does the dialogue take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.【】13. What can we infer from the dialogue?A. Mark’s mum is very humorous.B. Mark doesn’t know Rule No. 2.C. Mark’s house is near the cinema.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
【】14. What’s the speaker doing?A. Offering some advice.B. Making an introduction.C. Leading a conversation.【】15. What can we learn from the talk?A. It takes place at the end of the term.B. The speaker has the listener’s phone number.C. Students can borrow books on the ground floor.三、听对话，记录关键信息，本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
About International Friends ClubStarting time: 16. in August, ________Open time: 17. every weekday except ________Events: ◆social get-togethers◆18. ________ events◆19. language ________:Monday: Italian; … 20. Friday: ________第 2 页共9 页 22015石景山区初三英语一模试卷知识运用：单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21.Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It22.I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.A. onB. atC. inD. of23.It was dark, ______ I couldn’t see what was happening.A. orB. thoughC. butD. so24.—Can he jump high? Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.A. canB. needC. mustD. shall25.The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. has helped26.Even Tony’s six-year-old son asked him ______ smoking.A. stopsB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop27.She ______ very hard since she came to our school.A. studiesB. has studiedC. is studyingD. studied28.Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.A. sentB. is sentC. was sentD. will send29. If you read a lot, your life ______ full of pleasure.A. isB. will beC. beD. was30.I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______? Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.A. where is itB. where was itC. where it isD. where it was五、完形填空（共15分，每小题 1.5分）“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s hand I could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant第 3 页共9 页阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）AThe 4 Smallest Countries In The WorldNauru – 21 km2Located east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in the world. It is also acountry with the most overweight people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% ofwomen being overweight.Tuvalu – 26 km2Located in the Pacific Ocean, west of Australia. There are about 10,000 people, with 8km of roads, and only 1 hospital on the main island. Since it’s a difficult place to get to,in 2010, only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu.Vatican – 0.44 km2o known as the Holy See. This countryThe world’s smallest country is the Vatican, alsfits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in theworld –St. Peter’s Basilica, and holds some of the most important art works.Monaco – 2 km2Located on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest number of rich peopleper capital in the world. With a population of over 36,000, Monaco is the world’s mostdensely (密集地) populated country. People there are mostly French-speaking. Themost popular event is the Formula 1 race, held there every year.【】41. Which is the smallest island country?A. Nauru.B. Tuvalu.C. Vatican.D. Monaco.【】42. What’s the area of Vatican?A. 21 km2.B. 26 km2.C. 0.44 km2.D. 2 km2.【】43. Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?. B. It’s the most difficult place to get to.A. It’s the world’s smallest countryC. It has the most overweight people in the world.D. It’s the world’s most denselypopulated country.BAmerican English is full of colorful expressions. One such expression is to touch all bases.There are four bases in baseball – first, second, third and home plate. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must run toeach base – in order – and touch it with his foot. It is the only way to get a point. If the player hits the ball and fails to touch allthe bases, the point will not be counted.The importance of touching all the bases was shown at the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.Hank Aaron was a player with the Atlanta Braves team. He was trying to find the record for hitting the most home runs (全垒打). Aaron needed just one home run to be well matched with the record held by Babe Ruth, the greatest hitter in baseballhistory. Aaron got that home run the very first time he had a chance to hit the ball. That gave him 714 home runs – the same as Babe Ruth. After that day, baseball fans held their breath every time when it was Hank Aaron’s turn to hit. When would he hit home run number 715?The wait was not long. In the second week of the season, Aaron again hit the ball over the wall. He had beaten Babe Ruthrecord. But first, he had to run around the four bases. The other players on his team watched carefully to make sure he touchedeach one.So, to touch all bases means to do what is necessary to complete an activity.The expression is used to business and politics. No business deal or political events are really complete until you discuss allthe problems involved. Or, as it is said, until you touch all bases.44. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.A. run to each base freelyB. touch the home plate firstC. touch all the bases with his handsD. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot45. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?A. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.C. Before the baseball rules made.D. In the second week of 1974.46. Who hit home run number 715?s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.A. Babe Ruth.B. Hank Aaron.C. Babe Ruth’mean?47. What does the expression “to touch all bases”A. To do what is needed to finish an activity.B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.C. To try your best to set a new record.D. To solve the problems successfully.CSoap is more popular in liquid form than in bars in the UK – but there are good reasons to stick with the old traditional way of keeping clean, says Gareth Rubin.第 4 页共9 页 4soap in liquid solid soapAccording to market research company Mintel, 87% ofBritons usually buy liquid soap, compared to only 13% who buy bars of it. And solid soap is losing the popularity. But why do some people still prefer traditional solid soap?1. It’s what they’ve always known.Some people are just traditionalists. According to Mark Constantine, he thinks it’s always lovely when we’re using something that’s been about for 3,000 years.Solid soap has got a huge history and they’re very beautiful.2. Solid soap is more pleasant.Smelling a pl astic bottle doesn’t feel very comfortable, while you can get bars of different textures and smells– some bars have sea salt, nuts, fruits or flowers in them for a bit of a surprise. Others come in beautiful or even funny shapes and sizes. Youcan tie attractive bars of soap up in silk ribbons (丝带) and present them as a gift to a loved one –the effect isn’t quite the sam when you do this with a liquid soap.3. Less packaging (包装) is better for the planet.All those bottles has to come from somewhere and go somewhere. Recycling can only do so much, whereas typically a barof soap comes in a little paper wrapper and that’s it. If you care about the environment, you can even buy bars of soaput paper around them. “And a bout 60% of the cost of a bottle of soap goes on the packaging and the pump (泵头).” s ays Constantine.4. The bottles are a little bit difficult.You can hold a bar of soap in one hand and it works. With the bottles you first have to use both hands to unlock the pump,and shut your eyes to the liquid slowly dropping the sticky thing onto your bathroom floor. When the bar of soap runs down, youcan still use it until it is no more, but with the liquid soap it is a difficult task to get the last drop out of the bottom.48. According to market research company Mintel, ______.A. solid soap is as popular as liquid soapB. more people refuse to buy liquid soapC. solid soap is becoming less popularD. solid soap is better for the planet49. Compared to solid soap, liquid soap ______.A. has less packagingB. has a much longer historyC. is more pleasant in smellsD. has less funny shapes and sizes50. What can you infer from the passage?A. Liquid soap is not worth the price according to Constantine.B. A bottle of liquid soap cannot be a present for a friend.C. More people will buy solid soap without silk ribbons.D. It’s impossible to use up the liquid soap in a bottle.51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People’s preference to soap is changing.B. Liquid soap is still liked by many Britons.C. The advantages and disadvantages of solid soap.D. The reasons why some people still prefer solid soap.DWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will get a general idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Yourfeelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself. Your reactions to others say moreabout you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are mostlike us and may dislike those who have the same characters as ourselves that we dislike.Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. And, you can view thepeople you judge negatively (否定地) as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the decisions and judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to seewhether you can use them to help yourself and become whole.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was to judgehim as rude. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was very surprised to findhow much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as some kind of protective thing against you becoming like him.Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude, it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, mypatience to him would not cause me to suddenly begin eating my food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this manner, those with whom you hate very much as well as those whom you admire and lovecan be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to embrace your greatest characters you areproud of.52. In the writer’s opinion, when we judge others, we are really ______.A. treating them in a polite wayB. showing what we ourselves areC. guiding ourselves to know themD. telling them what they should do53. Why did the writer feel bad when he was with his lunch partner?A. Because he was afraid he himself might get the bad habits.B. Because he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more.C Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others.D. Because he was too nervous to speak his opinions out rightthere.54. The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.A. unbelievableB. unforgettableC. unacceptableD. unreasonable55. The writer writes the passage to ______.A. tell us a story that happened in a restaurantB. ask us not to behave rudely in some public placesC. encourage us to have the right attitude towards othersD. advise us to know ourselves from judging others properly第 5 页共9 页第 6 页共9 页 6Ferris wheel 七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.◆56. ________.High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just agroup which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don ’t want to be your friends.◆Be yourself.Do your own things, and don ’t just follow others. 57. ________. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.◆Be positive (积极的).There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 58. ________. Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you ’ve never tried. Meanwhile, respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.◆Be confident.When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. 59. ________. And people respect you for that. Make sure youwon ’t easily get influenced by others.◆Love high school.60. ________. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top yourclass, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!A. Fall in love with itB. Find friends around youC. Practice positive thinkingD. Don ’t give in to anyone ’s wantsE. Confidence is a special gift in your life八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately? Can you imagine the flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moved down to the bottom quickly again?Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall. That seems very high when you are on the top looking down. But the first Ferris wheel was 264 feet high – taller than a twenty-story building! Can you imagine the view from the top of that?The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World ’s Fair in Chicago. The people who planned the fair were look attraction that would bring people to Chicago. George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on. At first everyone laughed at his strange idea. But Mr. Ferris did not give up,and finally the idea was accepted. The ride opened in June of 1893.Today ’s F erris wheels have 12 to 16 seats, which each carry 2 or 3 people. But that first one had 36 enclosed cars, eachholding 60 passengers. When filled, it carried 2,160 people. During that summer in Chicago, about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel.After the fair the ride was moved to a nearby amusement park built especially to show off the wheel. In 1904, it was moved again – to St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. After the fair there, the wheel stood unused. In 1906 it was finally sold to a company for scrap metal (废铁).Luckily a Chicago bridge builder, W.E. Sullivan, figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be takenapart and put together. In 1906 he started the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.But, whenever you ride one, remember that it all began with George Ferris ’s strange idea! 61.How tall is a Ferris wheel today?_______________________________________________________________________________________62. What was the first Ferris wheel built for?_______________________________________________________________________________________63. What did people think of Ferris ’s ideaat first? _______________________________________________________________________________________64. How many people rode the first Ferris wheel during the summer in 1893?_______________________________________________________________________________________65. Compared with today ’s Ferris wheels, what was the first Ferris wheel like?_______________________________________________________________________________________书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写出一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。