海明威的写作特色

Hemingway does not give way to lengthy geographical and psychological description. His style has been said to lack substance because he avoids direct statements and descriptions of emotion. Basically his style is simple, direct and somewhat plain. He developed a forceful prose style characterized by simple sentences and few adverbs or adjectives. He wrote concise, vivid dialogue and exact description of places and things. Critic Harry Levin pointed out the weakness of syntax and diction in Hemingway's writing, but was quick to praise his ability to convey action(Rovit 47). Hemingway believed that "a writer's style should be direct and personal, his imagery rich and earthy, and his words simple and vigorous.Behind the conception of this idea of the hero lies the disillusionment of the American public, the disillusionment that was brought about by the First World War. The impressionable man came to realize that the old ideas and beliefs rooted in religion and ethics had not helped to save man the catastrophe of World War I. As a result, after the war came to an end, Hemingway and other writers began to look for a new system of values, a system of values that would replace the old attitudes which they thought proved to be useless. The writers who adopted these new beliefs came to be known as the "lost generation."The "lost generation," was a name instituted by Gertrude Stein and it signified the postwar generation and the literary movement produced by the young writers of the time (Unger 654). Their writing reflected their belief that "the only reality was that life is harsh" (Bryfonski 1874). After The First World War ，The writers and works had a pessimistic and disconsolate feeling in America society. People of this time were named “The Lost Generation ”. Hemi ngway is distinguished from many of them and his writing style is unique.The language is simple and natural on the surface, but actually it is deliberate and artificial. People defined this style as ice-berg style. The theory is this: The meaning of a piece is not immediately evident, because the crux of the story lies below the surface, just as most of the mass of a real iceberg similarly lies beneath the surface. For example, The Old Man and the Sea is a meditation upon youth and age, even though the protagonist spends little or no time thinking on those terms.The iceberg theory of hemingway is not only a craft of simpification and abstraction, but also, courage to omit the expression of personal passion and the revelation of theme.Character 英语百科| 中国最大的英语学习资料在线图书馆! >> 英文阅读>> 英语文化The Character of Hemingway ' Code Hero 发表评论(0)编辑词条A typical Hemingway code hero loves good times, stimulating surroundings and strict moral rules, including honesty. The code hero always exhibits come form of a physical wound that serves as his tragic flaw and weakness of his character.Hemingway defined the code hero as a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful and always painful.The code hero measure himself by how well they handle the difficult situations that life throws at him. in the end, the code hero well lose because we are all mortal, but the true measure is how a person faces death.The code hero believes in "NADA”, a Spanish word means nothing. Along with this, there is no afterlife.The code hero is typically an individualist and free-willed. A code hero never shows emotions.Showing emotions and having a commitment to women shows weakness. Qualities such as bravery, adventuresome and travel also define the code hero.The characters in ernest hemingway’s novels are always strong, unrestrained and full of man’s qualities. That is stamina. They always go through all kinds of hardships and sufferings, which they can endure silently, and they are never discouraged. Once they fight, they will win in every field. There is a kind of firm and unbending characteristics, which is what we call the spirit of steel-willed man(This is one main characteristic of Hemingway’s writing).The old man and sea has reached the high degree and becomes the symbol of this kind of spirit.Limitation: from the position of the capitalist class and liberalism, Hemingway never walks out from the capitalist class and individualism. What he has praised is mere the individual enterprise. Around his characters there attends the sense of solitude and despair.Santiago is defeated during his fighting with the sharks, but he succeeds in the dignity of handling the failure. Confidently he dreams of the strong African lions, which are full of vitality, and symbolize braveness, power and success. His excellent manner under the heavy pressure is displayed. His characteristic of a brave, indomitable and steel-willed man is shown in fighting against the Big Marlin,. So relying on his power and strength, he triumphs over the nature, the failure, and showing the man’s nobleness and greatness. So long as he is alive, he will struggle to the end.But in the inner part of the steel-willed man, there exists the sense of loneliness, and he fights in isolation. His dialog with Bird ,playing baseball, shouting for boy’s help and his sense o to get fid of cramp at once explain his loneliness.1.Different periods have different meanings.A. At the beginning, the letter“A”stands for“adultery”or“adulteress”.B. After many years of hard work, the letter“A”means“Angel”.C. For Hester’s kindness and honesty, the letter“A”means“Angel”.2.Different people have their own ideas on the symbol “A”.A. To Hester, it is the moral sin in a public way.B. To Dimmensdale, it tortures his soul and his heart.C. To Chillingworth, it indicates his shame and he can get unlimited power for his revenge.3.Pearl is more of a symbol than a character. To a great extent, she is a living “A”.A. To Hester, she is the fruit of human love and physical passion.B. To Dimmensdale, she is a reminder of his sin.C. To Chilingworth, she is an unforgettable shame and the motivation to take his revenge.。