医学英语词根词头-英语词根
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cardiac adj. 心脏的
cardiomyopathy n. 心肌病
cardiovascular adj. 心血管的
cardiology n.心脏病学
myocarditis n.心肌炎
electrocardiogram n. 心电图
人体部位
English
Latin (拉丁语)
Greek (希腊语)
vs. endo/crino/logy gastr/o, stomach 胃 enter/o, intestine 肠 gastr/o/enter/o/logy 肠胃病学 (1)…..炎: the inflammation of …// -itis hepatitis 肝炎; hepat/o: liver 肝 arteritis 动脉炎; arter/o: artery 动脉 vasculitis 血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vessel 血管 nephritis 肾炎; nephr/o: kidney 肾 pancreatitis 胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreas 胰腺 ovaritis; oophoritis 卵巢炎; pleuritis 胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura 胸膜 (2) ..…术 …operation of…. 缝合术:-orraphy
3. angio-
analyst (-yst=ist, specialist) vessels 血管 angiogram (-gram, record)
angioplasty (-plasty, surgical repair)
4. anti-
angitis (-itis, inflammation) against 反对 antibody (body, substance)
8. embry/o: embryo (胚胎) embryology 胚胎学 embryoma -oma, tumor 胚瘤 embryopathology 胚胎病理学 pathology, the study of disease, 病理学
9.endo-: inner 内部的 endocrinology 内分泌学
6. –cyte: cell 细胞 erythrocyte erythr/o, red, 红细胞 leukocyte leuk/o, white, 白细胞 lymphocyte lymph/o, lymph(淋巴) 淋巴细胞
7. cyt/: cell 细胞 cytology 细胞学 cytochemistry 细胞化学 cytobiology 细胞生物学
常见药物词缀:
-cillin 青霉素类药物
阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂
氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) ampicillin sodium 注射剂
羧苄青霉素钠 carbencillin
双氯青霉素 dicloxacillin
Cef-头孢类药物
头孢氨苄 cefalexin
头孢羟氨苄 cefadroxil
镜检:-scopy 镜检法; -scope 镜;gastroscopy 胃镜法; 量具:-meter: instrument for measuring(测量仪);cardiometer 心力计;thermometer 温度计 心电图: electrocardiogram =ECG; ( electrocardiograph 心电图仪) 脑电图: electroencephalogram=EEG B 超:type B ultrasonic CT:computerized tomography 计算机 x 射线断层 尿检: urine analysis 血常规:blood routine (3)其他词缀 怕, 畏惧 –phobia: fear;photophobia 畏光 , phot/o:light 困难 dys-: bad, difficulty dysfunction 功能障碍; dyspepsia 消化不良 dyspnea 呼吸困难, -pnea:breathing
endocardinal 心内膜的 endocellular 细胞内的 10. hist/o: tissue 组织
hisБайду номын сангаасology 组织学 Histopathology 组织病理学 histotherapy 组织疗法 hepat/o, liver 肝脏 hepatitis, the inflammation of liver 肝炎
静脉
vein
veno-
phlebo-
胸
chest
pecto-
thoraco-
腹
belly
abdomino-
ventro-
脊柱
backbone
spino-
spondylo-
脑
brain
cerebro-
encephalo-
头
head
capito-
cephalo-
心
heart
cordi-
cardio-
手
hand
2. –ar: pertaining to 与……有关的
vascular vascul/o, blood vessel. 血管的
cellular 细胞的
Molecular 分子的,由分子组成的
3. bi/o: life 生命,生物
Biomedical 生物化学的 biology -logy, the study of, 生物,生物学 bio physical 生物物理学
头孢克洛 Cefaclor
头孢吡肟 Cefepime
头孢丙烯 Cefprozil
头孢拉定 cephradine
1. a-, an-
not/without asymptomatic
anemia(-emia, blood)
2. ana-
amorphous apart 分离 anatomy
analysis(-lysis,separation/breakdown)
forehead 前额; anteroposterior 前后的 precirrhosis 前期肝硬化;cirrh/o:orange 硬变 后:back//posterior// post-; retropostheptical 肝后的; heptic/o: liver; retrocardiac 心后的;cardi/o:heart 内:inner//internal// in-; endo-; ento-; entro-; intro-; inhale, inhalation 吸入 endoscopy 内窥镜检; -scopy:visual exam 外:outer//external//ex-; exo-; ultra-; extra-; extract 抽出; exhale 呼出 excretion 排泄物; exocardial 心外的 间:inter-; between; intermuscular 肌肉间的;
antigen (a substance, )
5. -ary
pertaining to pulmonary (pulm/o, the lungs)
urinary (urin/o, urine)
6. de-
lack of/down/loss deficiency
degeneration
deoxyribonucleic
aneurysmorraphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术 aneurysm:动脉瘤 切除术: ectomy: removal
pharyngectomy 咽切除 appendectomy: 阑尾切除术
append/o: appendic/o: appendix 阑尾 固定术: -pexy: fixing rectopexy 直肠固定术
outsideexcisecutout切除删去endowithinendoscopedeviceorgan内窥镜mesomiddlemesencephalonmidbrain中脑syntogethersynapsejunctionbetweentwonervecells神sym经元的突触teleendtelangionterminalvesselrootangiotelo终动脉与疾病和疾患有关的前后缀pathogen病原体pathology病理学pathogenesis发病机理发病原疗法pathypathicneuropathy神经病变nephropathy肾病adrenopathy肾上腺病病态osisotic吸虫病增多leukocytosisgranulocytosis粒细胞增多减少peniapenicleukocytopeniaerythrocytopenia红细胞减少granulocytopenia粒细胞减少droplet小滴platelet血小板leaflet小叶复合多polypolyuria多尿症polymer聚合物polyopiapancolectomy全结肠切除术panmyelosis全骨髓增生pandemic全国流行的疾病相反disdisease疾病不健康disorder失调disability不健全残疾困难障碍dysdysfunction功能紊乱dyspepsia消化不良
rect/o: rectum 直肌 3)方位/时间方面的词缀 上: upper//superior; epi-; supraepithelium 上皮组织; 下:lower//inferior; infra-; sub-
subcutaneous 皮下的; cutane/o: skin 前:front//anterior//prior// fore-; ante-; pre-; antero-
不良 mal-: bad malnutrition 营养不良; malpractice 事故 malfunction 机能障;malignant 恶性的;maladministration 管理不善 好, 正, eu-: good;eugenic 优生的 adj. eugenics 优生学; gen/o: producing(生产) euthanasia 安乐死; -thanasia: death(死) 瘤,肿块 –oma: tumor; cancer; swelling lymphoma 淋巴瘤; hematoma 血肿 血症 –emia: blood condition leukemia 白血病; septicemia 败血症 高:hyper- :high,above; hyperdynamia: 肌力过度; (dynam/o: power, force: dynamic adj.) hypertension 高血压( high blood pressure) 低:hypo-; low; below
enclose
engulf
10. gnos/o
knowledge agnostic
Prognosis 常见的医学英语词缀 (1) …痛… headache, stomachache ….the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia neuralgia 神经痛; neur/o: nerve(神经); gastralgia 胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach(胃) arthralgia 关节痛; arthr/o: joint(关节) abdominalgia 腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen(腹部) (2).与检查有关的词缀
4. chrom/o, chromomat: color 颜色 chromosomes -somes, bodies, 染色体 chromatin -in, substance, 核染色质
5. crin/o: secrete 分泌 endocrinology 内分泌学 crinogenic gen/o+ic, pertaining to the production, 促分泌的 crinology 分泌学
无, 没有 a- an-: without atypical 非典型性的 asexual 无性的 asymptomatic 无症状的 anemia 贫血 anorexia 厌食症 orex/o: appetite anesthesia 麻醉(感觉缺失: esthesi/o: feeling, perception )
mano-/manu-
cheiro-
血管
vessel
vaso-
angio-
1.adren/o: adrenal gland(肾上腺)
adrenal
-al, pertaining to, 肾上腺的
adrenaline -lin/line, substance,肾上腺素
adrenalitis -itis, inflammation,肾上腺素的
(-graph, an instrument of recording)
electromyogram (my/o, muscle;
-gram, record)
electroencephalogram
(encephal/o, brain)
9. en-
in, within
endemic (dem/o, people),
hypotonia 张力/压力过低 hypotension (low blood pressure)低血压 hyposensitive adj. 弱敏的 疗法:-therapy radiotherapy 放疗; radiotherapist(放疗专家)
chemotherapy 化疗 physiotherapy 理疗 psychotherapy 心理疗法 therapist 治疗师
7.dia-
complete, cross through diagnosis (gnos/o, knowlege)
dialysis
8. electr/o
diameter (-meter, instrument of measurement) electricity 电 electrocardiograph
cardiomyopathy n. 心肌病
cardiovascular adj. 心血管的
cardiology n.心脏病学
myocarditis n.心肌炎
electrocardiogram n. 心电图
人体部位
English
Latin (拉丁语)
Greek (希腊语)
vs. endo/crino/logy gastr/o, stomach 胃 enter/o, intestine 肠 gastr/o/enter/o/logy 肠胃病学 (1)…..炎: the inflammation of …// -itis hepatitis 肝炎; hepat/o: liver 肝 arteritis 动脉炎; arter/o: artery 动脉 vasculitis 血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vessel 血管 nephritis 肾炎; nephr/o: kidney 肾 pancreatitis 胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreas 胰腺 ovaritis; oophoritis 卵巢炎; pleuritis 胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura 胸膜 (2) ..…术 …operation of…. 缝合术:-orraphy
3. angio-
analyst (-yst=ist, specialist) vessels 血管 angiogram (-gram, record)
angioplasty (-plasty, surgical repair)
4. anti-
angitis (-itis, inflammation) against 反对 antibody (body, substance)
8. embry/o: embryo (胚胎) embryology 胚胎学 embryoma -oma, tumor 胚瘤 embryopathology 胚胎病理学 pathology, the study of disease, 病理学
9.endo-: inner 内部的 endocrinology 内分泌学
6. –cyte: cell 细胞 erythrocyte erythr/o, red, 红细胞 leukocyte leuk/o, white, 白细胞 lymphocyte lymph/o, lymph(淋巴) 淋巴细胞
7. cyt/: cell 细胞 cytology 细胞学 cytochemistry 细胞化学 cytobiology 细胞生物学
常见药物词缀:
-cillin 青霉素类药物
阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂
氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) ampicillin sodium 注射剂
羧苄青霉素钠 carbencillin
双氯青霉素 dicloxacillin
Cef-头孢类药物
头孢氨苄 cefalexin
头孢羟氨苄 cefadroxil
镜检:-scopy 镜检法; -scope 镜;gastroscopy 胃镜法; 量具:-meter: instrument for measuring(测量仪);cardiometer 心力计;thermometer 温度计 心电图: electrocardiogram =ECG; ( electrocardiograph 心电图仪) 脑电图: electroencephalogram=EEG B 超:type B ultrasonic CT:computerized tomography 计算机 x 射线断层 尿检: urine analysis 血常规:blood routine (3)其他词缀 怕, 畏惧 –phobia: fear;photophobia 畏光 , phot/o:light 困难 dys-: bad, difficulty dysfunction 功能障碍; dyspepsia 消化不良 dyspnea 呼吸困难, -pnea:breathing
endocardinal 心内膜的 endocellular 细胞内的 10. hist/o: tissue 组织
hisБайду номын сангаасology 组织学 Histopathology 组织病理学 histotherapy 组织疗法 hepat/o, liver 肝脏 hepatitis, the inflammation of liver 肝炎
静脉
vein
veno-
phlebo-
胸
chest
pecto-
thoraco-
腹
belly
abdomino-
ventro-
脊柱
backbone
spino-
spondylo-
脑
brain
cerebro-
encephalo-
头
head
capito-
cephalo-
心
heart
cordi-
cardio-
手
hand
2. –ar: pertaining to 与……有关的
vascular vascul/o, blood vessel. 血管的
cellular 细胞的
Molecular 分子的,由分子组成的
3. bi/o: life 生命,生物
Biomedical 生物化学的 biology -logy, the study of, 生物,生物学 bio physical 生物物理学
头孢克洛 Cefaclor
头孢吡肟 Cefepime
头孢丙烯 Cefprozil
头孢拉定 cephradine
1. a-, an-
not/without asymptomatic
anemia(-emia, blood)
2. ana-
amorphous apart 分离 anatomy
analysis(-lysis,separation/breakdown)
forehead 前额; anteroposterior 前后的 precirrhosis 前期肝硬化;cirrh/o:orange 硬变 后:back//posterior// post-; retropostheptical 肝后的; heptic/o: liver; retrocardiac 心后的;cardi/o:heart 内:inner//internal// in-; endo-; ento-; entro-; intro-; inhale, inhalation 吸入 endoscopy 内窥镜检; -scopy:visual exam 外:outer//external//ex-; exo-; ultra-; extra-; extract 抽出; exhale 呼出 excretion 排泄物; exocardial 心外的 间:inter-; between; intermuscular 肌肉间的;
antigen (a substance, )
5. -ary
pertaining to pulmonary (pulm/o, the lungs)
urinary (urin/o, urine)
6. de-
lack of/down/loss deficiency
degeneration
deoxyribonucleic
aneurysmorraphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术 aneurysm:动脉瘤 切除术: ectomy: removal
pharyngectomy 咽切除 appendectomy: 阑尾切除术
append/o: appendic/o: appendix 阑尾 固定术: -pexy: fixing rectopexy 直肠固定术
outsideexcisecutout切除删去endowithinendoscopedeviceorgan内窥镜mesomiddlemesencephalonmidbrain中脑syntogethersynapsejunctionbetweentwonervecells神sym经元的突触teleendtelangionterminalvesselrootangiotelo终动脉与疾病和疾患有关的前后缀pathogen病原体pathology病理学pathogenesis发病机理发病原疗法pathypathicneuropathy神经病变nephropathy肾病adrenopathy肾上腺病病态osisotic吸虫病增多leukocytosisgranulocytosis粒细胞增多减少peniapenicleukocytopeniaerythrocytopenia红细胞减少granulocytopenia粒细胞减少droplet小滴platelet血小板leaflet小叶复合多polypolyuria多尿症polymer聚合物polyopiapancolectomy全结肠切除术panmyelosis全骨髓增生pandemic全国流行的疾病相反disdisease疾病不健康disorder失调disability不健全残疾困难障碍dysdysfunction功能紊乱dyspepsia消化不良
rect/o: rectum 直肌 3)方位/时间方面的词缀 上: upper//superior; epi-; supraepithelium 上皮组织; 下:lower//inferior; infra-; sub-
subcutaneous 皮下的; cutane/o: skin 前:front//anterior//prior// fore-; ante-; pre-; antero-
不良 mal-: bad malnutrition 营养不良; malpractice 事故 malfunction 机能障;malignant 恶性的;maladministration 管理不善 好, 正, eu-: good;eugenic 优生的 adj. eugenics 优生学; gen/o: producing(生产) euthanasia 安乐死; -thanasia: death(死) 瘤,肿块 –oma: tumor; cancer; swelling lymphoma 淋巴瘤; hematoma 血肿 血症 –emia: blood condition leukemia 白血病; septicemia 败血症 高:hyper- :high,above; hyperdynamia: 肌力过度; (dynam/o: power, force: dynamic adj.) hypertension 高血压( high blood pressure) 低:hypo-; low; below
enclose
engulf
10. gnos/o
knowledge agnostic
Prognosis 常见的医学英语词缀 (1) …痛… headache, stomachache ….the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia neuralgia 神经痛; neur/o: nerve(神经); gastralgia 胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomach(胃) arthralgia 关节痛; arthr/o: joint(关节) abdominalgia 腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen(腹部) (2).与检查有关的词缀
4. chrom/o, chromomat: color 颜色 chromosomes -somes, bodies, 染色体 chromatin -in, substance, 核染色质
5. crin/o: secrete 分泌 endocrinology 内分泌学 crinogenic gen/o+ic, pertaining to the production, 促分泌的 crinology 分泌学
无, 没有 a- an-: without atypical 非典型性的 asexual 无性的 asymptomatic 无症状的 anemia 贫血 anorexia 厌食症 orex/o: appetite anesthesia 麻醉(感觉缺失: esthesi/o: feeling, perception )
mano-/manu-
cheiro-
血管
vessel
vaso-
angio-
1.adren/o: adrenal gland(肾上腺)
adrenal
-al, pertaining to, 肾上腺的
adrenaline -lin/line, substance,肾上腺素
adrenalitis -itis, inflammation,肾上腺素的
(-graph, an instrument of recording)
electromyogram (my/o, muscle;
-gram, record)
electroencephalogram
(encephal/o, brain)
9. en-
in, within
endemic (dem/o, people),
hypotonia 张力/压力过低 hypotension (low blood pressure)低血压 hyposensitive adj. 弱敏的 疗法:-therapy radiotherapy 放疗; radiotherapist(放疗专家)
chemotherapy 化疗 physiotherapy 理疗 psychotherapy 心理疗法 therapist 治疗师
7.dia-
complete, cross through diagnosis (gnos/o, knowlege)
dialysis
8. electr/o
diameter (-meter, instrument of measurement) electricity 电 electrocardiograph