2019高考英语抓纲务本 Unit 1 Great scientists写作讲与练(含解析)新人教版

Great scientists
李仕才
必修5Unit 1Great scientists
【高考试一试】
假如你是李华，请按如下提示给酷爱中国书法的外教Mr. Smith写一封信，邀请对方参加你校举办的新春书法展(the new year calligraphy exhibition)。

1.展出时间(2017年2月8—12 日)
2.展出地点(学生活动中心5楼)
3.展出作品(300多幅师生作品)
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
【写作指导】
本篇写作属于提纲类，这是高考书面表达使用较多的命题形式，一般来说有比较详细的中文提示。

就本题来说，考生可以从以下几个方面着手：
1.确定写作的时态和人称：以一般现在时、第一人称为主；
2.梳理所给提示，列出写作要点并发挥一些细节内容，这样文章才不会显得空洞；
3.考虑写作中能够用到的词语、句式，如：be crazy about， inform， exhibit， leave a deep impression，名词性从句，状语从句等。

亮点点击：
1.本范文写作要点齐全，详略得当。

2.语言纯正地道，长短句交错使用，使文章读起来朗朗上口，如主语从句that our school is to hold the new year calligraphy exhibition，宾语从句that the exhibition is fixed on February 8 through February 12， 2017，条件状语从句if you are available等。

[话题单词]
1．analyse vt. 分析
2．measure v. 测量
3．observe v. 观测，观察
4．explore v探索
5．solve vt. 解决
6．simplify vt. 简化
7．equip vt. 装备，配备
8．create v. 创造
9．invent vt. 发明
10．inspire v. 鼓舞，启示
11．research v. 研究
12．curious adj. 好奇的
13．accurate adj. 精确的
14．radioactive adj. 放射性的
15．digital adj. 数字的，数码的
【高考试一试】
假设你的名字叫李华，你从你的朋友王涛那里借了一本书，可是不小心让你家的宠物狗撕坏了几页，请你就此事给王涛写一封信，信的内容如下：
1. 告诉他发生的事情并向他表示歉意；
2. 你买了一本同样的书，想赔偿给他，希望他不要生气；
3. 希望还可以继续从他那里借书。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Dear Wang Tao,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】作文(满分25分)
Dear Wang Tao,
I’m writing to tell you what has happened to the book I borro wed from you yesterday.
When I got home after school, I put the book on the sofa and began to do my homework. Unfortunately, when I was going to read it, I found my pet dog had torn several pages. I’m so sorry for this. When my father learnt it, we went to the bookstore and bought a new one for you. I hope you won’t be angry and can accept it. I will return it to you tomorrow. I also hope I can still borrow books from you when I need them. Apologize to you again for this and hope we can be friends forever.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua,
[话题短语]
1．apply to适用于，运用
2．make progress in某方面取得进步
3．succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
4．put one’s heart into致力于……
5．work hard at努力做……
6．decide/be determined to do决定做
7．mean/intend/plan to do打算/计划做
8．make great contributions to...为……做出巨大贡献
9．one of the best/most important...最好的/最重要的……之一
10．have a good command/knowledge of精通
11．lay a good/solid foundation in...在……奠定牢固的基础
12．send up another man­made satellite发射另一颗人造卫星
13．send up a manned spaceship发射载人飞船
14．show an early interest in...很早就开始对……感兴趣
15．put one’s heart into/be devoted into/be absorbed in
专心于，致力于
【高考试一试】
请以“What I Consider Important in Life”为题，写一篇作文，作文必须包括以下内容：
1．你认为什么是生活中最重要的东西；
2．你为什么认为它重要。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

What I Consider Important in Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life，and they may have various answers to this question.
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
What I Consider Important in Life
There_is_no_doubt_that_different_people_have_different_goals_in_their_life，and_they_may_have_various_answers_to_this_question.My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.
First of all，life is short for everyone.Without good health，we won’t have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do.We are entering a new century，blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges.Without a healthy body，how can we catch up
with the rapidly changing world？Meanwhile，when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body，we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long.So wealth means nothing in this case.Beyond any doubt，health is more important than wealth.
To conclude，I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness.So let’s join hands to make our life healthier，both in body and mind.
[话题佳句]
1．Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。

2．He planned to go abroad for further studies.
他计划出国深造。

3．Great work is performed not by strength but by perseverance.
完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

4．In conclusion，on the way to success，one should bring his patience and perseverance.
总之，在成功的道路上，一个人需要有耐心和毅力。

5．Every one should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.
每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。

[佳作背诵]
未来家用机器人
社会发展到了2050年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。

你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。

请你根据以下内容写一个发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。

该机器人的主要功能有：
1．可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；
2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
3．及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救电话等。

注意：1.词数不少于100；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

参考词汇：突出的，显著的prominent
[佳作欣赏]
Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for attending our company’s news conference.As you know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures.They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families，which has become a prominent social problem.To solve this problem，our company put out the household robot，which is designed to take care of old people.
It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.It can also accompany old people in having a chat，playing chess，and doing exercise.Moreover，it can deal with emergencies.For example，if an old man falls ill suddenly，the robot will call doctors for help.
It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you.。