湖南省岳阳市临湘冶湖渔场中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘冶湖渔场中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase．（）
A．before B．because C．although D．where
参考答案：
A
在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．
本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．
2. The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ______ information later, which assists memory and learning.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
参考答案：
C
3. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ______ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.
A. taking
B. taken
C. having taken
D. having been taken
参考答案：
A
4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ______something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
参考答案：
D
5. ________ again? I really look forward to that day.
A. When do you think we can meet
B. Do you think when we can meet
C. When do you think can we meet
D. Do you think when can we meet 参考答案：
A
6. Do you know how much time and effort they devoted________ such a complicated project?
A. to complete
B. completed
C. completing
D. to completing 参考答案：
D
7. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
参考答案：
B.
解析：考查时态和语态的用法。

The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

8. In the face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
9. “Ungelivable” is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. as
参考答案：
D
10. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the
main situations formal language is used.
A．on which B．in which C．of which D．for which
参考答案：
B
11. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?
------ _________, I guess.
A. Not at all
B. No ,that's all
C. Yes , I 'm sure
D. Yes , of course
参考答案：
B
略
12. Everyone knows _____ is dangerous to play with fire, but _____ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. that; it
B. it; it
C. that; what
D. it; what
参考答案：
D
略
13. ____ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.
A. That
B. Whether
C. Where
D. What
参考答案：
B
14. —Have you seen ____ Audi car? I parked it here this morning．
—Is it ____ white one? A young woman drove it away just now．
A．不填;the , B．an; a C．an; 不填 D．a; the
参考答案：
B
15. The way you think of ________ our living conditions sounds reasonable.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improvement
参考答案：
B 略
16. The government _____ air quality in urban areas from level one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A arranges B. classifies C. distributes D. divides
参考答案：
B
17. English is a language that many young people around the world ________ not speak perfectly but at least ________ understand.
A. may; can
B. would; might
C. will; must
D. could; might
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：英语是一门语言，世界上许多年轻人可能说得不太好，但至少能听懂。

第一个空表示“猜测”，用may；第二个空表示“能力”，用can，故选A。

18. Recent pressure at work may _______ his abnormal behavior .
A.push for
B.exchange for
C.account for
D.head for
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. To her surprise, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.
参考答案：
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and
去掉
I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. In front
Beside holding
of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little
occupied
boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if
that或者去掉if
perhaps the woman would blame the man. To her surprise, the woman answered with
my
a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must∧very tired because of hard work.” The young
be
man must have heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman
words to
at once.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者乘坐公交车的时候看见一个年轻人占了两个位置，一位抱着孩子的妇女告诉孩子不要吵醒年轻人，因为他肯定是因为辛苦工作而睡着了，最终年轻人把位置让给了这位睿智的妇女。

【详解】第一处：考查冠词。

介词短语by bus乘坐公交车；当介词by表示乘坐交通工具时，使用零冠词。

如by plane。

句意：今天下午我做公交车去看望我的爷爷。

故删除a。

第二处：考查介词。

介词beside意为“在…旁边”，介词besides意为“除…之外”；句意：在我的旁边有一个抱着孩子的妇女。

根据句意可知应该使用beside，故把besides改为beside。

第三处：考查非谓语动词。

动词短语hold a little boy与woman构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语holding a little boy做后置定语修饰woman。

句意：在我的旁边有一个抱着孩子的妇女。

故把held 改为holding。

第四处：考查时态。

句意：在她前面一个小年轻女占据了两个位置，假装在睡觉。

根据文章第一句“This afternoon…”可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时。

故把occupies改为occupied。

第五处：考查副词。

副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中用副词curiously做状语修饰动词ask his mother。

而形容词通常做定语修饰名词，故把curious改为curiously。

第六处：考查宾语从句连接词。

句意：我原以为这个妇女会责备这个小年轻。

本句并没有疑问的意思，使用that引导这个宾语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，也没有意义，可以省略，所以要把if 改为that，或者直接删除if。

第七处：考查代词。

句意：让我惊讶的是，这个妇女面带微笑回答：不要吵，这个叔叔一定是因为工作太辛苦而十分疲惫。

根据前句可知我原以为她会责备年轻人，但是她却没有，这让我很惊讶，所以本句是my指代作者。

故要把her改为my。

第八处：考查情态动词。

本句中must是情态动词，情态动词不能单独做谓语部分，要接动词一起做谓语。

句意：句意：让我惊讶的是，这个妇女面带微笑回答：不要吵，这个叔叔一定是因为工作太辛苦而十分疲惫。

故在must后加be。

第九处：考查名词单复数。

复数名词words意为“所说的话”。

句意：这个年轻人一定听见了她的话，脸变得很红，立刻就把一个位置让给了这位妇女。

故把word改为words。

第十处：考查介词。

短语offer sb sth=offer sth to sb把某物提供给某人；句意：句意：这个年轻人一定听见了她的话，脸变得很红，立刻就把一个位置让给了这位妇女。

故要把for改为to。

三、阅读理解
20. Change is everything in the case of mobile phones. Recent research indicates that the mobile
phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.
First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.
This has several implications（含义）. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”,but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are.”
Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”－those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.
They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.
Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.
Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude （侵入）on people’s priva cy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.
41. The “meeting” influence of a mobile phone refers to the fact that ________.
A. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexibly
B. people have to make a firm plan about when and where to meet
C. people are able to meet someone at any place and any time
D. people have to attend phone meetings than ever before
42. According to the two British researchers, the Social and Psychological Effects are most likely to
be seen on ________.
A. talkers
B. the “speakeasy”
C. the “spacemaker”
D. texters
43. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are _________.
A. showing or making known
B. well written
C. unacceptable by others
D. shocking to others
44. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?
A. talkers
B. the “speakeasy”
C. the “spacemaker”
D. texters
45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Influence of Short Message Service
B. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone Use
C. Changes in the Use of the Mobile
D. Body Language and the Mobile Phone
参考答案：
41. A 从第三段People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet.可知。

42. D 从第四五段可知
43. A 从第五段可知。

44. C 从第六段最后一句可知
45. B 从第一段可知。