2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第25期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖
析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.
问题1选项
prehensive
pound
C.considerable
placent
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析题。

comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。

句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。

选项A符合句意。

2.
单选题
Robots have freed the man from much boring work; （）they protect man from being harmed by some dangerous work.
问题1选项
A.thus
B.so
C.however
D.moreover 【答案】D
【解析】副词词义辨析。

thus “因此”；so “所以”；however “然而”；moreover “而且，此外”。

根据句子意思，可判断出前后两句存在递进关系，所以选用moreover表递进。

句意：机器人不仅可以使人类从无聊的工作中解脱出来，而且能够保护人们免遭一些危险工作的伤害。

因此选项D符合题意。

3.
单选题
（） us earlier, （）your request to the full.
问题1选项
A.You have contacted... we could comply with
B.Had you contacted... we could have complied with
C.You had contacted... could we have complied with
D.Have you contacted... we could comply with
【答案】B
【解析】考查语法知识。

干和选项判断，本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气。

本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时。

因此B选项符合题意。

4.
单选题
The newcomers found it impossible to （）themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
问题1选项
A.suit
B.adapt
C.regulate
D.coordinate
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配adapt oneself to “使自己适应于……”，suit to “合适于，相称”；没有搭配regulate to和coordinate to，可排除C和D选项。

句意：新来的人发现他们不可能使自己充分适应新国家的气候，而永久定居。

因此选项B符合题意。

5.
单选题
Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is （）.
问题1选项
A.granted
B.implied
C.exaggerated
D.remedied
【答案】C
【解析】动词词义辨析题。

A选项grant “（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予”；B选项imply “暗示，说明”；C选项exaggerate“夸张，夸大”；D选项remedy “纠正，改进”。

根据前一句句意“大部分广播机构认为，对电视的职责是不公平的”，确定and后面的句意应是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。

所以C选项正确。

6.
单选题
To make the best and the most efficient use of your time and to achieve your goals, start each day by （）your agenda.
问题1选项
A.holding on
B.making out
C.keeping on
D.taking down
【答案】D
【解析】词组辨析题。

hold on等一下，继续；make out理解，辨认出，设法应付；keep on继续；take down记下。

句意：为了最大限度、最有效地利用你的时间并实现你的目标，你需要开始每天记录你的日程。

选项D符合句意。

7.
单选题
The （）of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.
问题1选项
A.manifestation
B.implementation
C.expedition
D.demonstration
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析题。

manifestation表现，显示；implementation实现，履行；expedition远征；demonstration示范，证明。

句意：文化现象的通常是人们生活习惯中某些物质方面的逻辑结果。

选项A更符合语境，所以正确。

8.
单选题
The government made no （）in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.
问题1选项
A.effect
B.headway
C.accomplishment
D.achievement
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配题。

make no headway为固定搭配，表示“毫无进展，止步不前”，根据空格后下一句句意‘事实上，最近的情况变得更糟了’确定逻辑和句意正确，所以B选项正确。

9.
问答题
Film makers understandably lose much of their interest in the genre, (appeal to)
【答案】It is understandable that the genre doesn’t appeal to film makers much.
10.
单选题
An interesting theory in economics is （1） by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. It seems that this tribe was very good at making straw mats that had great sales （2）in the
（3）market. The representative of an American company went to visit the tribe and tried to make a good business deal. He
（4）to the Head Man and
（5） that his company would like to
（6）several thousand pieces.
Undoubtedly, he said, the business
（7）would be
（8）to the tribe. After some thoughts, the Head Man
（9） , but announced that the price per piece would be
（10）in such a
（11）order than it would be if
（12） a small order were placed. The representative was
（13）than a little shocked
（14）the business sense of the Head Man,
（15）insisted that the price should be
（16）because of the large volume, and
（17）not higher. No, replied the head of the tribe
（18）. But why not? asked the American. Because
（19）is so tiresome to make the
（20）article over and over, answered the Head Man.
问题1选项
A.illustrated
B.appreciated
C.demonstrated
D.anticipated
问题2选项
A.capacity
B.potential
C.ability
D.fortune
问题3选项
A.straw
B.global
C.world
D.earth
问题4选项
A.addressed
B.spoke
C.asked
D.told
问题5选项
A.declared
B.confirmed
C.demanded
D.gestured
问题6选项
A.order
B.sell
C.dispose
D.make
问题7选项
A.treaty
B.pact
C.matter
D.deal
问题8选项
A.effective
B.efficient
C.valuable
D.profitable
问题9选项
A.agreed
B.accepted
C.refused
D.received
问题10选项A.lower
B.higher
C.expensive
D.cheaper
问题11选项
A.small
B.big
C.vast
D.high
问题12选项
A.certainly
B.really
C.only
D.simply
问题13选项
A.greater
B.stronger
C.less
D.more
问题14选项A.from
B.of
C.at
D.since
问题15选项
A.who
B.and
C.then
D.therefore
问题16选项
A.lower
B.higher
C.little
D.raised
问题17选项
A.never
B.really
C.certainly
D.yet
问题18选项
A.weakly
B.happily
C.stubbornly
D.hesitatingly
问题19选项
A.he
B.it
C.what
D.work
问题20选项
A.similar
B.beautiful
C.alike
D.same
【答案】第1题:C 第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:A
第6题:A
第7题:D
第8题:D 第9题:A
第10题:B
第11题:B
第12题:C
第13题:D
第14题:C
第15题:C
第16题:A
第17题:C
第18题:C
第19题:B
第20题:D
【解析】（1）动词辨析题。

illustrate举例说明，阐述；appreciate欣赏，感激；demonstrate展示，证明；anticipate预料，预期。

句意：一个小山村部落的首领一个有趣的经济学理论。

根据关键词“theory”可知选项C“证实....理论”最为恰当。

（2）近义词辨析题。

capacity能力；potential潜力；ability能耐；fortune财富，运气。

根据下文“一家美国公司的代表去拜访这个部落，试图达成一笔好生意。

”说明这些草席是有销售潜力的，所以选项B更恰当。

（3）考查固定用法。

world market为固定用法，表示“国际市场，世界市场”。

所以选项C正确。

（4）近义词辨析题。

根据句意可知，这里是想表达美国公司的代表对部落首领说....。

选项A太正式，一般用于书信表达；选项C意为请求，要求；选项D后面直接接sb.，不用介词to，所以只有选项B正确。

（5）动词辨析题。

declared宣称，断言；confirmed证实，批准；demanded要求；gestured做手势。

根据下文可知，这里指宣称他的公司将要订购几千个草席这件事件，所以选项A符合句意。

（6）动词辨析题。

order订购；sell售卖；dispose处理；make制造。

根据上文可知，这里是订购草席，所以选项A正确。

（7）考查固定搭配。

business deal为固定搭配，意为“交易，生意”。

选项D正确。

（8）形容词辨析题。

effective有效的；efficient有效率的；valuable有价值的；profitable有利可图的。

根据原文可知，这里涉及到达成交易，所以对于部落来说应该是有利可图的，所以选项D符合语境。

（9）上下文推断。

根据下文“but announced that...”可知，说明首领同意达成这笔交易，但是有一个条件。

所以选项A正确。

（10）上下文推断。

根据下文的“shocked”可知，这里提出来的条件应该是不合理的。

所以填空处应表示价格高，再根据后面的than可知，这里应填入比较级，所以选项B正确。

（11）上下文推断。

根据下文“than...a small order”可知，相对于小订单来说，这里应该是大笔的订单，两者形成比较。

所以选项B正确。

（12）副词辨析题。

根据句意：如果仅仅只是下小订单的话，那么大笔订单中每件的价格要更高。

选项C 和D都有“仅仅”的意思，但simply强调简单，所以选项C更恰当。

（13）考查固定用法。

“more than a little”为固定用法，意为“十分，非常”。

选项D正确。

（14）考查固定搭配。

“be shocked at”为固定搭配，意为“对…感到震惊”。

选项C正确。

（15）考查逻辑连词。

根据原文可知，美国公司的代表先是感到震惊，然后坚持认为价格应该更低。

选项C更符合语境。

（16）上下文推断。

上文提到，部落首领认为大订单的单价要高于小订单的单价，美国公司的代表感到震惊，显然是觉得这个价格不合理，他觉得大订单的单价要低于小订单的单价，所以这里应填入“lower”，选项A正确。

（17）副词辨析题。

never从未，绝不；really真正地；certainly当然，必定；yet还，已经。

根据句
意：因为数量大，当然价格不能更高。

所以选项C符合语境。

（18）副词辨析题。

weakly虚弱地，无力地；happily快乐地；stubbornly固执地；hesitatingly踟躇地。

根据首领的回答“No”可知，他固执的拒绝了，选项C符合语境。

（19）考查语法结构。

分析句子结构可知，本句真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以填空处应填入it做形式主语。

选项B正确。

（20）词组辨析题。

similar和alike都表示相似的；same相同的；根据下文“over and over重复，一遍又一遍”可知，这里指重复做同样的事情，所以选项D正确。

11.
单选题
There is no electricity again. A（） has blown, causing the lights to fail.
问题1选项
A.fuse
B.wire
C.plug
D.circuit
【答案】A
【解析】名词词义辨析。

fuse “保险丝，熔线”；wire “金属丝”；plug “插头”；circuit “电路”。

句意：又停电了。

保险丝坏了，导致停电了。

因此选项A符合题意
12.
单选题
Those people （）a general understanding of the present situation.
问题1选项
ck of
B.are lacking of
ck
D.are in lack
【答案】C
【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构，可知空格中填入谓语，因为lack为及物动词，其后接宾语无需用介词，选项A和B可排除。

又因为固定搭配in lack of “缺少，缺乏”，选项D可排除。

句意：这些人缺乏对目前形势的基本了解。

根据排除法，选项C符合题意。

13.
单选题
The role of the party system in American politics has always been （）.
问题1选项
A.a unity instead of dividing
B.unifying instead of a division
C.not to divide but to unite
D.not dividing but a union
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定句型not…but… “不是……而是…..”，可排除A和B选项。

且前后结构需要保持一致，句意：政党制度在美国政治中所起的作用一直是团结而不是分裂。

因此选项C符合题意。

14.
单选题
These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you （）you need.
问题1选项
A.all the information
B.all the informations
C.all of information
D.all of the informations
【答案】A
【解析】语法（不可数名词和冠词）题。

information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B选项和D选项。

all of后面接的名词前一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰限定，且of可以省略，排除C选项，所以A选项正确。

15.
单选题
In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modem, but without losing its traditions.
King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross National Product(GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased, the king could say th at Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).
GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.
Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.
Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.
Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.
1.Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?
2.Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
3.A country shows its progress with GNP by （）.
4.According to GNH, people are happier if they （）.
5. Today, many countries are （）.
问题1选项
A.A president.
B.A Buddhist priest.
C.A general
D.A king
问题2选项
A.To make its population grow.
B.To keep it separate from the world.
C.To encourage its people to get rich.
D.To keep its tradition and customs
问题3选项
A.selling more products
B.spending more money
C.spending less money
D.providing more jobs
问题4选项
A.have new technology
B.can change their religion
C.have a good, stable government
D.have more money
问题5选项
ing the principles of GNH to measure their progress
B.working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH
C.talking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress
D.trying to find their own ways to measure happiness
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:D
第3题:A
第4题:C
第5题:D
【解析】1.细节事实题。

题干询问‘吉格梅•辛格•旺楚克是谁?’。

根据文章第一段中最后一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan —位名叫Jigme Singye Wangchuck 国王的新的统治者决定帮助不丹王国”，所以D选项‘国王’正确
2.细节事实题。

题干询问‘除了使不丹现代化，旺楚克还想为不丹做些什么?’。

根据文章第一段中最后一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modem, but without losing its traditions.一位名叫吉格梅•辛格•旺楚克的新统治者决定帮助不丹成为现代化国家，但同时又不丧失其传统。

”确定D选项‘保持其传统和习俗’正确。

3.细节事实题。

题干询问‘一个国家通过国民生产总值来显示它的进步通过……’。

根据第二段第四句“When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. 当产品销量增加时，人们说这个国家正在取得进步。

”确定A选项‘销售更多的产品’正确。

4.细节事实题。

题干询问‘根据GNH，如果人们……，他们会更快乐’。

在文章第三段，列举了衡量GNH 的多个标准。

只有C选项‘拥有一个良好、稳定的政府’符合该段中的最后一句“people are happie r when they have a good, stable government. 当人们拥有一个良好、稳定的政府时，他们会更快乐。

”所以C选项正确。

5.细节事实题。

题干询问‘如今，许多国家都…’。

根据文章倒数第二段中的第二句和第三句“ Many countries arc now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. 许多国家现在对不丹的GNH感兴趣。

这些国家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法。

”确定D选项‘试图找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正确。