最新点_八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点汇总(全)(word)

最新点_八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点汇总(全)（word）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Let's enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in
Disney's Zootopia.
Language : English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes
Price: Weekdays— $ 50
$ 25 （children under 6）
Weekends—$ 60
$ 30 （children under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—Nancy （1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese
B. French
C. English
D. Chinese
（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .
A. 60 minutes
B. 109 minutes
C. 99 minutes
D. 120 minutes （3）John likes this movie because of .
A. the different kinds of animals
B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice
D. the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.
A. $75
B. $90
C. $100
D. $120
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。

（1）细节题。

根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分
钟，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.
（1）Barbie's family name is .
A. Roberts
B. Millicent
C. Shepherd
D. Bratz
（2）Barbie's trouble is that .
A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. she has become less popular in the international market
（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT .
A. going shopping
B. having food
C. drinking juice
D. taking photos
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage? A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.
More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.
Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?
A. Because meat makes people fat.
B. Because meat may be more expensive.
C. Because people want to be healthier.
D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?
A. From the sea.
B. From the land.
C. From the rivers.
D. From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?
A. Because growing rice is hard work.
B. Because people will eat less rice.
C. Because rice needs much water to grow.
D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?
A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.
B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.
C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.
D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。

在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。

人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。

随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。

人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。

可知选项C是错误的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

4．阅读理解
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______.
A. make money for his next trip.
B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people's attention to his family
D. answer people's questions about his trip
（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______.
A. it was longer and more popular
B. it was the first travel book in the world
C. it talked about places most tourists did not go
D. it talked about a country's weather and customs
（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler's company?
A. His father started it.
B. It is an airline.
C. Hundreds of people work for it.
D. It has no books about traveling.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. a great traveler and his books
B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family
D. different kinds of companies
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. 可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

5．阅读理解
The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!
On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!
Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.
The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.
（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?
A. A few minutes.
B. A few hours.
C. A few seconds.
D. A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?
A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.
B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.
C. Because it often rains there during the night.
D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.
（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there?
A. Thousands of years.
B. Hundreds of years.
C. Millions of years.
D. Two thousand years.
（4）Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。

夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。

（1）细节题。

根据On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。

试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。

故选B。

（3）细节理题。

根据The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。

它们使整座山看起来通红。

在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset （日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"
"No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.
"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. " "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted."（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."
But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."
"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."
The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio（工作室）. "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "
The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary's advice.
（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because .
A. it went well with the separation（告别）of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
（3）After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands .
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The workers had to follow the secretary's advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.
C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.
D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

7．阅读理解
Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（组织）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.
To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.
She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐赠）Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.
With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.
Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.
"I love making friends with the people I offer services to," Fredette said. "It's so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are."
Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school.
She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.
（1）Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas?
A. It was set up by Sydney Fredette
B. It gives out bears and other things
C. It offers services around America.
D. It holds many activities every year.
（2）What can be the best title for the passage?
A. A public food bank
B. A self-development class
C. Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas
D. Build-A-Bear
（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?
A. Sports
B. News
C. Art
D. Science
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。

（2）主旨题。

根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选B。

【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。

8．阅读理解
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-
speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
（1）You can learn to swim by _________.
A. reading books about it
B. looking at others swimming
C. having lessons on it
D. going into the river and learning
（2）We should learn English by _________.
A. listening and speaking
B. reading and writing
C. both A and B
D. swimming
（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don't make mistakes.
B. Study hard.
C. Try not to speak English.
D. Don't be afraid.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段how can you learn to swim？I think the best way is to go into the water and learn．你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。

可知最好的方法是去水里学习，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners和第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述，听和说对初学者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。

可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段He's afraid of making mistakes．You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese．Don't be afraid．We must be brave．他害怕犯错。

你知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。

别害怕。

我们必须勇敢。

可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选
D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依
据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。

9．阅读理解
Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century." The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.
A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more.
What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员）have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.
According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾气）easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.
Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.
Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.
（1）What does the article point out about the "Black Death" today?
A. A kind of serious disease.
B. A bad social situation especially in your work place.
C. A relationship between you and your boss.
D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.
（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______.
A. you have failed to manage your work
B. something goes wrong with your body or mind
C. stress may be the main cause
D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work
（3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?
A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.
B. You are worrying about losing your job.
C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.
D. You are impatient with others.
（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
① Ways ② Signs③ Causes④ Habits ⑤ Reviews
A. ⑤&②
B. ③&②
C. ⑤&④
D. ③&①
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。

文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据开头Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century."，可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上"黑死病"，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。

根据stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.联系下文You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things.等原因，可知压力常常会导致行为方式的改变，比如第四点You are impatient with others.故选D。

（4）考查段意理解。

①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。

根据第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了导致压力的原因（③ Causes）；根据第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列举了有压力问题的表现（② Signs），故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。

对于段落大意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。

10．阅读理解
Bury trip——June 18th, 2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.
Things to do
Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the ruin （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?
A. At 13：35.
B. At 13：45.
C. At 14：20.
D. At 14：30.（2）What can we see in the Abbey?
A. A big museum.
B. Tall towers.
C. Nice gardens.
D. A new church.（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its________ .
A. small size
B. good service
C. best beer
D. interesting photos
（4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop?
①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes
A. ①②④
B. ①②⑤
C. ②③④
D.
③④⑤
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：贝里之旅- 2016年6月18日将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门集合。

介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。

几个地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。

（1）细节理解题。

由文中We will be leaving the Perse. School at13: 45. Please be at the school gate 10minutes early.可知我们将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集合，故先A。

（2）细节理解题。

由文中The Abbey is the min （废墟） of a church which was built. more: han 1, 000years ago. There are, many nice gardens in it.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由文中This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially（正式地）the smallest bar in the country.可知这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认约英国最小的酒吧，故选A。