2015高考英语语法填空答题技巧
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些?
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些?语法填空解题技巧指导一.解题步骤:1,快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2,上下求索,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3,通读全文,检查确认。
特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二.解题思路:1.有提示词首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果需要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
‚若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
例题:For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
例题:①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.③ What is the ___________(different) between the two words.④I received a letter of ___________(invite) but I didn’t accept it.The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:3. 重读全文,解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。
所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。
如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop growup quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers awaywhere there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
2015山西高考英语语法填空应试方法与技巧
二:动词形式变化。
• 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时 态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、 动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 • 例5:A talk____(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是 整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用 作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是 “将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是 give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所 在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
• was pretending
• 例12 After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water 2010广东高考真题
• • • • • • • •
61.happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Anyway/Besides 67. it 68. the 69. must 70. mind/memory
2014年山西高考语法填空
• • Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:3. 重读全文,解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。
所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。
如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考) [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
2015高考英语语法填空命题思路
页眉内容2015高考英语语法填空命题思路【语法填空七字诀】“全”:看完整句;“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);“考”:知道考什么;“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。
时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3). 判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。
4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
【解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词)2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法)3) 确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填哪种语态)4) 确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)考点3. 形容词、副词主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。
【解题思路】(1). 先分析句子成分,作定语、表语、补语等用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词;注意:形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一:冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填:(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析
高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。
(附2007-2015年高考英语语法填空真题)★无提示词的解题技巧技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空,首先考虑限定词。
a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?技巧2 及物动词后设空,此处缺宾语或宾语从句。
应考虑名词,代词或宾语从句连接词。
例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.技巧3 分析句子关系,正确使用____连接词____例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.★有提示词的解题技巧技巧1:首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定__词性和词形_。
I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.技巧2:句中缺失谓语,要考虑___时态和语态________ 。
例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.技巧3 :若提示词是动词,在句中不做谓语,需优先考虑____非谓语动词to do, doing, done___________________。
例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.技巧4:adj. 或adv.最常考, ___词形变换和级别____最重要。
2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例讲解
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
(五)动词(谓语、非谓语)
---- using the verbs given
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
名词
单复数; 与其它词性的转化
变 动词
谓语: 时态,语态,情态动词, 虚拟语气等
非谓语:非谓语动词:doing,done,to do
3-4空 形容/副词 比较级、最高级; adj. adv. 相互转化;
(有提示词)
adj.修饰 n. ; adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.
① 关连词:三大从句
(二) 冠词 a, an, the
the; a+辅音音素; an+元音音素;
a抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等
语法填空答题技巧有哪些?整理
语法填空答题技巧有哪些?整理语法填空答题技巧有哪些?有提示的英语语法填空是需要一些技巧的,由于这些题目是有肯定的规律的。
我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1.括号内供应的是动词首先,推断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后依据以下两点进行思索。
①若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
如:Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get________(marry),stay home and raise a family,so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。
该题的关键是推断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词,在从句中作并列谓语。
I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)...I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清晰,get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。
get married强调一种已婚的状态,相当于be married。
假如没有get在前面,只能填入marry作谓语。
明显语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。
①若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.-ing形式表示习惯或一般状况,用不定式表示详细状况。
如:...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知,应当是memorizing...作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。
高考英语语法填空做题技巧
高考英语语法填空做题技巧技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all farfrom schoo1.由students一词可以推断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是"将来'作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以推断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
2高考语法填空的备考策略系统的掌握语法知识,了解语法功能。
语法填空题主要是考查考生的语法运用能力,所以考生必须掌握语法,了解语法的主要功能,在此基础上才干做到运用语法。
同时要了解各项的语法功能,能够准确的分析句子结构和句子成分,只有掌握了这些基本的语法知识,答题时才干有充分的依据,否则无从下手。
积存基础词汇,掌握常用的短语搭配语法填空视察的就是考生的语言输出能力,所以考生必须重视对基础词汇的拼写,否则就会吃大亏。
2015高考语法填空决胜技巧!
英语一、语法填空“新”在哪里1.语法填空是2014年英语高考中的新题型,共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分仍为15分,难度却大大加大。
2.语法填空题旨在考查大家在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况,着重考查综合运用语言的能力。
这样,我们在平时准备的时候就要花更多的功夫。
除了熟记、熟练语法、单词,还应该多做阅读题,在掌握基础知识的基础上,提升运用语言知识的能力。
3.语法填空主要有短文和对话两种形式,短文略简单,但参考其他省份的高考命题情况,以短文形式为多。
文章长度在200词左右,命题形式主要有纯空格形式和提供单词原形两种形式。
就语法点而言,实词 (具有实际意义,能够充任主语、宾语或谓语的词)以考查动词、代词、形容词、副词为主,而动词又是重中之重;虚词以介词、冠词、连词、代词为主;句法则以复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)的引导词为主。
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二、解题步骤1.通读全文,了解大意,为下一步填空做好准备。
2.试填空格,先易后难,这是解题的关键。
要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文),从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
3.重读全文,解决难题,检查答案。
所有空格填好后,要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍,检查单词拼写,大小写,词的单复数等是否正确。
三、解题技巧(一)纯空格试题首先分析句子结构,确定填哪类词;再根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
注:句子的基本结构:主语 + 谓语动词+ 宾语主语 + 系动词+ 表语He likes football.She is beautiful.1、缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)I can send amessage to Lily whenever I want, and__it___gets there almost in a second.解析:横线后的词get是动词,作谓语,横线上的词为主语,则应填入名词或是代词,而此句译为:我可以在任意时间给Lily信息,而且它立刻就可以送到她那儿了。
高考英语语法填空纯空格题型解题技巧
技巧1:填代词, 缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词 或名词(多考代词)。主语常在句首或谓语前面,
宾语一般在及物动词或介词后面。 注意:
主格:you, I , we, he, she, it , they 宾格:you, me, us, him, her, it , them 不定代词:some,something,any,anyone,
[___例f_o_1r_]_Tahfeewneswecboonydsloaonkde…d a(t t广he东te2a0c1h2e)r
[例2]I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged 21_fo__r _the reservation. (广东2014年)
Welcome !
语 法 填 空 —— 纯空格题解题技巧
语法填空题
设题方式分为 纯空格型和有提示词型。
纯空格
2014年:6道题(连词,介词,冠 词,关系词,疑问词)
skills???
2015年:6道题(人称代词,连词, 介词,关系副词,冠词)
纯空格测试内容:冠词 ,代词 ,介词, 连词, 关系词.
• 7Now, years later, this river is one of ___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国)
• 8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned_____ farm, which looked almost bandoned.(2015)
英语语法填空题答题技巧
英语语法填空题答题技巧高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。
高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉,小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
高考英语语法填空解题策略解题策略一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态二、动脑思考,分析推理三、通读全文,验证所填的词考查范围一、语境(上下文)二、语法:动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。
解题技巧冠词:a, an, the介词:in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代词:one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称连词:(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)(一)无提示词1. 缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)例:She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考) 解析:不定式后动词please缺少宾语,应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物,使他高兴,确定填her。
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技巧7:若句中没有别的谓语,那 么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考 虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。
有提示词
to reduce 10. It took years of work ____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.[2014 全国卷] wearing(wear) 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ sun glasses. [2012 广东卷]
考点分布
考点 数量 动词(谓语/非谓语) 名词 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词
Summary:
What have we learned today?
冠词
定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 词汇, 构词法
无提示词
7. I _____climb to the top and admired its did
beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】
技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语 动词是原形,很可能是填情态动词或表 示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等 )。
有提示词
技巧9:若名词之前,系动词之后 缺词,填形容词。
有提示词
seriously 14.There must be something __________(serious) wrong with our society. 15. The river was so polluted that it__________ actually ( actual) caught fire and burned. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ] 16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little
高 考 英 语 备 考 之
语 法 填 空 题
答 题 技 巧
In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, 试题要求 : seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of 阅读下面短文 , who 按照 starvation(starve). Those survived began sowing in the first spring. 和 的要求 , 在 All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended 空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 on the coming harvest. With lots of hard work, they had a good (well) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving 语的 填空。 was fixed. Years later (late), President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed (observe) until today.
8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ] is equipped (equip) with security 9. The machine ____________ cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof . [2014 上海卷]
技巧10:副词修饰形容词, 动词或 整个句子
time…
有提示词
16. …the remains date from this period because of their ____________(similar) to those found similarities elsewhere. operation 17. With the large numbers of students, the ________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动
词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词 前面,一定是填介词。
无提示词
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much ____ nor too little. [2013 广东卷]
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
技巧8:若句中已有谓语动词,又 不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非 谓语动词。
动词
非谓语
谓语
to do
doing
done
时态
语态
主谓一致
有提示词
amazing (amaze) conversation. [2011 12. We had an_________ 广东卷]
patient 13. Just be ________(patience). [2014 全国卷Ⅰ]
连词
介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
检查搭配, 前后连贯
语法 + 语境 分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
根据语义, 确定词形
Homework
• Finish the passage on your papersheet. • Summarize what we have learned in a table.
技巧11:形容词性物主代词及冠 词之后,为名词。
词性转换
形容词或副词
名词
名词的复数 名词
形容词
副词 反义词
比较级或最高级
Designing blanks by yourselves:
Joan: Hi, Simon. How was your trip to Lombok? Simon: Well, I was supposed to fly from London to Singapore and then to Mataram in Lombok, but the taxi I arranged turned up an hour late. I got there just in time but I found I didn’t have my passport on me. So I went back home to get it. At last I got a later flight. I had no choice but to fly to Bali and then take a ship to Lombok. Joan: Oh. What about Lombok itself? Simon: It’s very beautiful. Once I was swimming in the sea when I came across a huge fish passing by me. Suddenly it swam to ne and hurt me in the stomach. I started screaming and headed back to the beach. A taxi driver took me to the hospital where I got well treated. Joan: Ah, it’s so terrible and risky. Then how did you spend the rest of your time there? Simon: Well, the next day, I went on to drive towards the highest mountain of all in Lombok. I did climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery. Joan: Really. That sounds great.
句子结构的 语法性 上下文连贯
正确形式
形式分类 无提示词 有提示词
无提示词
it stay in the air for 1. Raise your leg and let ____ seconds. [2014 辽宁卷]
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,填代词 或名词(多考代词)。
无提示词
an electrical engineer, spent two 2. Peter Fox, who is ____ and a half years working on the project. [2014 上海卷] his right hand out 3.The little boy pulled _____ of the pocket …