(徐州专)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(25)Units14(九下)试题

课时训练(二十五)Units1—4(九下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.[2019·本溪]—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?
—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.
A.Afterall
B.Intheend
C.Bytheway
D.Firstofall
2.[2019·抚顺]Intelligenthousefurnishings(智能家居)are usedinpeople'shomesthese
days.
A.widely
B.luckily
C.softly
D.loudly
3.[2019·南通一模]Thetwocitieshavereachedan todevelopscienceandtechnology.
cation
B.excitement
C.invention
D.agreement
4.[2019·徐州二模]—ShallwegoonSaturdayorSunday?
—dayisOK.Itmakesnodifferencetome.
A.Neither
B.Both
C.Either
D.All
5. [2019·南通二模]Mystudyof robots has muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreat dealofenjoyment.
A.takenup
B.takenaway
C.takendown
D.takenout
6. [2020·原创]Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirst youdo.
A.whenever
B.whoever
C.wherever
D.whatever
7. [2019·南通一模]Theworkerregretted schoolsoyoung.Nowhehasdecidedtoreturnto schoolforfurtherstudy.
A.leaving
B.toleave
C.notleaving
D.nottoleave
8. —Oh,mygod!I youwereinBeijing,too.Whendidyoucome?
—IhavelivedinBeijingsince2017.
A.don'tknow
B.didn'tknow
1
C.haven'tknown
D.wasn'tknown
9.[2019·眉山]—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?
—InOctober.I itfortwomonths.
A.had
B.bought
C.havehad
D.havebought
10.[2019·徐州质检]—Whereareyougoingforyourwinterholiday,Simon?
—.It'srelaxingandcomfortabletostayathome.
A.AllroadsleadtoRome
B.Onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind
C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside
D.Eastorwest,homeisbest
Ⅱ.[2019·赤峰]阅读理解
Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Hisfamily livednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.
Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.
Darwin'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.
Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcompared whathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.He
collectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asDarwinwas notstudyingverywellatschool.
Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudyinorderthathecould
becomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.
ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.
SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandneeded
ascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.Sowhen theshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears. TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,Australia andislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.
In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwin understoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.
By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”(《物种发源》).Itmade
2
agreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.But
later,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.
11.WhatdidCharlesDarwin'sfatherdo?( )
A.Aworker.
B.Adoctor.
C.Ascientist.
D.Ateacher.
12.CharlesDarwinhadsomanyhobbiesexceptthat . ( )
A.helikedtogoforwalksintheforests
B.helikedwatchingnature
C.hepreferredcollectingcoinsandstamps
D.hewasfondofthehistoryofnature
13.WhendidDarwinleaveEnglandforatriptoSouthAmerica? ( )
A.In1831.
B.In1832.
C.In1842.
D.In1859.
14.Theunderlinedword “opposed”means . ( )
A.接受
B.开除
C.反对
D.尊敬
15.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlesDarwin? ( )
A.Don'tcarewhatparentssaytous.
B.Thetripcanbringuswealth.
C.Weshouldaskteachersforhelpwhenmeetingproblems.
D.Keepdoingwhatwelikeandworkhard,we'llsucceed.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Since
then,peoplehavenotonlybeentravellingtospace,butmanyofthemhavealsolivedtherefor
sometime.
TheSovietUnionsentthefirstspacestationin1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut
1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheymadeobservations(观察)and
didexperiments.
ThefirstgroupofRussianastronautsarrivedseparatelyinaspacecraftanddocked(对接)with
thespacestation.ThentheyenteredSalyut1andlivedtherefor23days.Whiletheywerethere, theydidexperimentsandwatchedspaceandtheEarthbelow.
TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Atthesametime,theUnited Statesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.
3
Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforshortperiodsoftime.However,
itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegan toliveinspaceforalongertime.
Mirstayedinspacecontinuouslyfrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestation wastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.
However,aforevertwo-personcrewnowlivesintheInternationalSpaceStation.The InternationalSpacestationwassentin2001andisstillbeingbuilt.Overthenextfewyears,it isexpectedthatlargernumbersofpeoplewillliveandworkthere.
16.WhendidtheSovietUnionsendthefirstspacestation?
17.WhatdidastronautslivinginSalyut1do?
18.WhichcountrywasthespacestationcalledSkylabbuiltby?
19.HowmanyspacestationsdidtheSovietUnionsendintospaceinthe1970sand1980s?
20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Ⅳ.词语运用
A)采纳方框内的单词或词组填空,此中有一个单词或词组是剩余的。

inventedrapidputthroughdiscoveryworld-famousuptostandard
21.Newenergycarshavebeentocutdownairpollution.
22.—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.
—Yes,hehasmade progressinChineselearning.
23.HarryPotterwasaboywithmagicpowers.
24.Therobotsarenot,sotheywanttoreturnthemtotherobotshop.
25.—CanIspeaktoMrs.Green?
—Sorry,wrongnumber.Please to114andcheckthenumber.
B)[2020·原创]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完好、正确。

MrWhiteisan26.(art).Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadfor
4
hiseyesandheisnearly-sighted.Buthewouldn'twantanybodyelse27. (know)aboutit andheneverworeapairof28.
(glass).
Onewintermorninghe29. (send)toavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusin
anoldtown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth.Therewerestones
hereandthere.He30.
(fall)overseveraltimesandittookhimtwohourstoreachthevillage.31. (sudden)it begantoblowstrongly andit got much32. (cold). Whilehe33. (look)for the school, hishatwasblownoff.Hehadtorunafterit,buthecouldn'tgetthehat.Soonthehatraninto
ahouse.“Howstrangeitis! ”hesaidto34.
(he). And heran into the house, too. Abig womanappeared and stopped him by35. (shout)angrily, “Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor? ”
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]依据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完好、正确。

Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonly seeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeen
a36.s tous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.
OnJan3,2019, China's Chang'e4probe( 探测器)37.l onthefarsideofthemoon.And lotsofpicturesofthefarsideofthemoonweretaken.Withthesepictures,38.s will learnmoreaboutthemoon.
Chang'e 4has39.a donealot of things onthe moon.Oneof its jobsis to growplants. Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecotton
hasalready started growing. Thisisthe 40.f time humanshavegrownplants onthe moon.
5
【参照答案】
Ⅰ.1.Dafterall毕竟;intheend最后;bytheway趁便说一下;firstofall第一,重视于重要性上的先
后。

依据语境可知选D。

2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B 说话者过去其实不知道对方也在北京这件事,所以应用一般过去时态,应选B。

9.C buy为非持续性动词,不可以与时间段连用,应用havehad。

应选C。

10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨马虎]本文是一篇记述文。

文章介绍了有名的科学家、思想家查尔斯达尔文的一世。

11.B 细节理解题。

依据第二段第一句Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctor andthe sonofastill greaterdoctorandscientist. 可知达尔文的父亲是一名医生。

应选B。

12.C 细节理解题。

依据第三段句子Asaboy, Darwinlikedtogo forwalksin thefields andforests. Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healso likedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves. 以及第四段句子Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature. 可知达尔文喜爱在丛林里漫步;喜爱观看大自然; 喜爱采集很多东西,鸟类,蛋类,石头和树叶;对自然历史感兴趣。

所以,文章没有提到达尔文更喜爱采集硬币和
邮票。

应选C。

13.A 推理判断题。

依据第六段句子SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831, Darwinwasonit. 可知在1831年达尔文走开英国去了南美。

应选A。

14.C 词义猜想题。

依据下一句Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim. 可知此后愈来愈多的科学家赞同他。

可知刚开始科学家是反对他。

应选C。

15.D推理判断题。

整片文章表达了达尔文热中于自己喜爱的事情,而且努力去做,最后被人们所认同,获取成
功。

应选D。

Ⅲ.16.In1971.
17.Makingobservationsanddoingexperiments.
18.TheUnitedStates.
19.Nine./9
20.Thehistoryoflivinginspace(重申history,意对即可)
Ⅳ.21.invented22.rapid23.world-famous
24.uptostandard25.putthrough26.artist
6
27.toknow 28.glasses 29.wassent 30.fell
31.Suddenly 32.colder 33.waslooking
34.himself 35.shouting
Ⅴ.36.secret nded 38.scientists
39.already 40.first
7。