安徽省池州市梅里中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省池州市梅里中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —Some more wine?
—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.
A. With pleasure
B. That would be nice
C. I’d rather not
D. Just what I needed
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查交际用语。

With pleasure 我很愿意；That would be nice 那太好了；I’d rather not 我宁愿不；Just what I need正是我需要的；句意：再来些酒？从后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故选B。

2. Not only _____ polluted but ____ crowded.
A.was the city, were the streets
B.the city was, were the streets
C.was the city; the streets were
D.the city was, the streets were
参考答案：
C
3. Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, ________, in turn, can influence consumers’ reactions to products.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
B
略
4. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ______ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
参考答案：D
5. He found a lot of were .
A. passers-by: grown-ups
B. passer-bys; growns-up
C. passer-bys; grown-ups
D. passers-by; growns-up
参考答案：
A
考查名词复数。

句意：他发现很多过路人是成年人。

passer-by“过路人”的复数是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的复数是grown-ups。

故选A。

6. I’m afraid there might have been 1000 audience in the concert last night, _____?
A. am not I
B. aren’t I
C. mightn’t there
D. weren’t there
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查反义疑问句。

句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音乐会上大概会有1000名观众，不是吗。

当陈述部分是"I'm afraid, I don't think(suppose expect imagine believe 等)+宾语从句"时，附加问句与从句一致I‘m sure that our experiment will succeed, won't it?，故选D项。

7. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
参考答案：
D
8. —Could I borrow your car for a while?
—I won’t use it today.
A. By all means.
B. Never mind.
C. You are welcome.
D. Sorry, you c an’t.
参考答案：
A
9. I’d like to have _______window seat reserved so that I can enjoy _______ better view.
A. /；the
B. the ；the
C. the; a
D. a；a
参考答案：
D
10. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ______.
A.discharge B．dismiss C.resign D．resume
参考答案：
C
11. . --- Why didn’t you tell me the news of the meeting?
--- I knew nothing about it, or I _______ you.
A. would tell
B. had told
C. told
D. would have told
参考答案：
D
略
12. I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
略
13. Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; /
D. /; a
参考答案：
B
此处考查抽象名词具体化。

第一空中的a drink意为“一杯饮料”；第二空中的a comfort意为“一件令人安慰的事”。

句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

14. The US was the first country _______ the new strange disease in 1981.
A. recognized
B. recognizing
C. having recognized
D. to recognize
参考答案：
D
15. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。

1. adapt A. staff B. talent C.
state D. draft 2. adjust A. conduct B. occupy C. tutor D. distribute
3. neat A. bread B. great C. teamwork D. break
4. tank A. scan B. junior C.
angle D. abandon
5. psychology A. chapter B. bench C. purchase D. biochemistry
参考答案：
BACCD
16. Children who are ______ to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet.
A. addicted
B. accustomed
C. familiar
D. similar
参考答案：
A
17. _____ everything into consideration, she decided to work in the company.
A. Giving
B. Taking
C. Taken
D. Given
参考答案：
B
略
18. East of the square _________ a church, whose style dates back to the Roman times.
A. stands
B. standing
C. stand
D. stood
参考答案：
A
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework on time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.
My father was badly injured in a accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework. As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficulty concentrate on my study. Would you please give me some suggestions? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.
I’m looking forward to hear from you early.
参考答案：
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉，并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的建议。

【详解】第一处：考查副词。

修饰形容词sorry应用副词，故将terrible改为terribly。

第二处：考查形容词。

句意：我很抱歉使你失望了。

disappointing形容事物的性质特点，意为“令人失望的”，disappointed形容人的感受情绪，意为“失望的”。

该处指使你“失望”，故将disappointing改为disappointed。

第三处：考查定语从句。

that made me have no time for my homework是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。

故将that改为which。

第四处：考查冠词。

accident的发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。

故将a改为an。

第五处：考查介词。

hurry是不及物动词，表示“匆忙赶到某地”时，常和介词to搭配。

故在hurried和the之间加上to。

第六处：考查连词。

句意：我晚上很忙，所以我没有写作业。

前后句之间是因果关系。

but表转折。

故将but改为so。

第七处：考查非限制性定语从句。

as you know是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，as在从句中作know的宾语，故what多余，应去掉。

第八处：考查代词。

句意：在班里，我是个普通的学生，我渴望提高我的英语。

根据句意，我渴望提高的是“我的”英语。

故将your改为my。

第九处：考查动名词。

have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。

故将concentrate改为concentrating。

第十处：考查动名词。

look forward to意为“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语。

to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。

故将hear改为hearing。

【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。

首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。

其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态方面是否存在问题。

例如第六处错误，考生通过对句子的理解，首先就可以确定上下文之间是转折关系，从而将but改为so。

三、阅读理解
20. China’s high-tech buildings can be seen everywhere in places like Beijing and Shanghai, but a few hundred miles away in Shanxi province, some three million people still live in caves.
These simple homes often dot the countryside in small, hard-to-find groups, but in places like Lijiashan, where hundreds of caves are on nine different levels of a hillside, it is possible to find whole villages made up entirely of cave livers.
People have been living in caves in Shanxi for around 5,000 years, and it is believed that at one time a quarter of the population lived underground. These days around one-twelfth live in caves and for many of them, life is almost as it was for their ancestors.
Lijiashan, a 550-year-old cave village is typical. Like most cave villages, there is still no running water, meaning locals are using muddy water of the nearby Yellow River. Most homes still have paper windows rather than glass ones. Inside, their owners sleep on large stone beds, known as kang; cool in the summer, but fires can be lit inside them during the winter months.
Lijiashan once housed 600 families. But now there are just over 40. Mr Li’s family has lived in Lijiashan for six generations. After his kids left the village to find work elsewhere, he and his wife turned their 180-year-old home into a guest house with cave bed-rooms where Chinese art students stay when they come to paint the unusual village landscape.
“The only people left here now are old people,” he said, “As soon as the children grow up they leave. They don’t mind living here by the Yellow River. S ometimes they just move down the road. But they want to live in new apartments, not in these old caves.”
28. According to the passage, in Lijiashan________.
A. some three million people still live in caves
B. hundreds of caves are hard to find
C. all the villagers are cave livers
D. people live in small groups
29. In a typical cave village_________.
A. people usually use water of the river
B. the houses have glass windows
C. people sleep on the ground
D. there is running water
30. Why do the families in Lijiashan become fewer and fewer?
A. Because old people have to leave their homes to have a better life.
B. Because the students go to school in the city.
C. Because caves are not fit to live now.
D. Because young people don’t want to live t here any more.
31. The underlined word “landscape” can probably be replaced by_______.
A. animal
B. scenery
C. clothing
D. window
参考答案：
28-31 CADB。