2020-2021年 七年级英语上册完形填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典
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2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Dear Annie,
Thank you 1 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours,
Henry
1. A. to B. of C. for D. with
2. A. to B. on C. for D. with
3. A. has B. having C. have D. had
4. A. doing B. does C. do D. to do
5. A. sport B. sports C. some sport D. a sport
6. A. we B. us C. them D. they
7. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
9. A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking
10. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. can't
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动
情况。
(1)句意:感谢你的来信。
thank you for,因某事而感激某人,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(2)句意:我从周一到周五上课、from…to…,从……到……固定短语,故答案是A。
(3)句意:我们上午上四节课,下午上三节课。
本句为一般现在时,空缺处是句子的谓语,主语we是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是C。
(4)句意:放学后我们有许多是要做。
本句句子主干结构完整,空缺处需要定语修饰things,一般作后置定语使用动词不定式,故答案是D。
(5)句意:星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。
have sports进行体育锻炼,固定
短语,故答案是B。
(6)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。
A.我们,主格人称代词;B.我们.
宾格人称代词;C.他们,宾格人称代词;D.they他们,主格人称代词。
短文在介绍作者自
己的学校生活,所以是说我们中的一些人。
介词of后跟宾格人称代词,故答案是B。
(7)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。
空缺处是句子的修饰语,应是使用非谓语形式,C是非谓语形式动名词,故答案是C。
(8)句意:我们练习说英语。
practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
(9)句意:我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。
would like后跟动词不定式,固定用法。
故答案是A。
(10)句意:星期六和星期天我们不去上学。
本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语为复数,应使用don't构成否定。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
I'm a middle school student. My 1 is big and nice. There are six 2 in our grade. I'm in Class One. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. There are 3 students in our class, twenty-one girls and twenty-five boys. 4 of the girls is English. Her 5 is Lily.
It's four o'clock in the 6 . Some boys are playing football. Boys love 7 football. Some of them are really good at it. 8 are the girls? They are in the classroom. Miss Wang is in the 9 , too. She wants to teach them to 10 an English song.
1. A. school B. home C. club D. factory
2. A. students B. boys C. classes D. classrooms
3. A. forty B. forty-two C. forty-six D. no
4. A. None B. One C. Some D. Many
5. A. work B. bag C. hobby D. name
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. evening
7. A. flying B. borrowing C. playing D. scoring
8. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
9. A. office B. team C. classroom D. playground
10. A. read B. write C. sing D. have
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”的学校,班级和同学们。
⑴句意:我是一名中学生,我的学校又大又漂亮。
school学校;home家;club俱乐部;factory工厂。
根据下文可知描写学校,故选A。
⑵句意:我们年级有六个班。
student学生;boy男生;class班级;classroom教室。
故选C。
⑶句意:我们班有……名学生,21名女生,25名男生。
21+25=46,故选C。
⑷句意:其中一名女生是英国人。
根据下文可知选B。
⑸句意:她的名字叫Lily。
work工作;bag包;hobby爱好;name名字,故选D。
⑹句意:现在是下午4点。
根据常识可知选B。
⑺句意:男生喜欢踢足球。
他们中一些真的很擅长。
love doing sth喜欢做某事;play football踢足球。
fly放飞;borrow借;play玩;打;score得分。
故选C。
⑻句意:女生们在哪儿?他们在教室里。
根据后一句可知问地点,故选D。
⑼句意:王老师也在教室里。
根据too可知选C。
⑽句意:她想教他们唱英语歌。
read读;write写;sing唱;have有。
故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row(排). Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam(考试).
This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.”
1. A. too B. also C. still(仍然)D. so
2. A. schoolbag B. seat C. books D. bike
3. A. glasses B. clothes C. a dress D. a skirt
4. A. food B. drinks C. questions D. pencils
5. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
6. A. lets B. makes C. tells D. ask
7. A. a lot of B. lot of C. much D. many
8. A. ten B. fifty C. a hundred D. a hundred and fifty
9. A. gets up B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school
10. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty D. sixty
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:迈克今年九岁,但是他仍在一年级。
too也;also也;still仍然;so所以。
故选C。
⑵句意:他在班上很高,他的座位在最后一排。
schoolbag书包;seat座位;book书;bike
自行车,故选B。
⑶句意:King小姐通常戴着眼镜,当她在黑板附近的时候,看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。
glasses眼镜;clothes衣服;a dress一件长裙;a skirt一件短裙。
由can't see可知选A。
⑷句意:有时候King小姐问他一下问题。
food食物;drink饮料;question问题;pencil铅笔。
故选C。
⑸句意:他站起来,但是不知道她说什么。
say说,后跟所说的内容;speak讲话;tell告诉;talk谈论。
故选A。
⑹句意:King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。
这个人很忙。
他叫他妻子帮助迈克。
let sb do sth
让某人做某事;make sb do sth使某人做某事;tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
ask sb to
do sth请某人做某事。
主语是第三人称单数,故选C。
⑺句意:但是她不太懂,不能帮迈克。
此处作know的宾语,用much或a lot。
a lot of+名词;B是错误的形式;many只能修饰复数名词,故选C。
⑻句意:她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分,她给他买辆漂亮自行车。
根据下文可知选C。
⑼句意:今天下午迈克高兴地回来。
get up起床;come back回来;have breakfast吃早饭;go to school上学。
根据后一句可知选B。
⑽句意:我阅读考虑40分,拼写考虑40分,数学考了20分。
根据计算可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通
读一遍检查验证。
4.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall(墙).
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill(生病的). Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
3. A. my B. your C. his D. her
4. A. room B. class C. grade D. classroom
5. A. look B. look at C. see D. see at
6. A. on B. in C. at D. to
7. A. pens B. pencil C. one D. ones
8. A. fine B. good C. nice D. right
9. A. / B. at C. on D. of
10. A. come B. to come C. go D. to go
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:安是一名英国女孩。
English一元音读音开头,故用an,选B。
⑵句意:她是一名中学生。
A是普通名词;B是专有名词;C是名词所有格;D是专有名词
的所有格。
表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。
故选A。
⑶句意:安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。
老师Miss White是女性,故用her,因
此选D。
⑷句意:他们有一个新的教室。
room房间;class班级;grade年级;classroom教室。
根据
下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意:里面你可以看见40套桌椅。
look看;look at看……;see看见;see at是错误的搭配。
故选C。
⑹句意:一块黑板,一个钟和一张地图在墙上。
在墙上用on。
故选A。
⑺句意:桌子上有些钢笔。
红色的那个是安的。
前文中出现了pen,所以为了避免重复用one代替,相当于a pen。
故选C。
⑻句意:凯特是安的好朋友。
fine指天气晴朗,身体健康;good常用来指人的品行好,或
事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好;nice指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”,“美妙的”,“漂亮的”;right正确的。
故选B。
⑼句意:凯特今天不在这儿。
here是副词,前不能用介词。
故选A。
⑽句意:4点了,是去玩游戏的时间了。
句型:It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。
强调
地点的转移用go最佳。
故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Hi, I am Liu Ming. Do you 1 me? Today I am 2 a green shirt and brown trousers. This is 3 dog. It is a little white dog. It 4 two black eyes 眼睛). I like 5 very much. We often 6 together. That's my grandfather. 7 is very old. He is wearing black shoes. He looks after his 8 every day. His bird is very beautiful. It's black. I like my 9 dog and my grandfather 10 his black bird.
1. A. look B. know C. guess D. listen
2. A. wearing B. putting C. wear D. put on
3. A. his B. her C. my D. mine
4. A. have B. has C. are D. there're
5. A. its B. they C. it's D. it
6. A. playing B. play C. study D. studying
7. A. He B. She C. It D. He's
8. A. dog B. bird C. goldfish D. rat
9. A. black B. white C. green D. brown
10. A. like B. is like C. likes D. to like
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:你认识我吗?look看;know认识;guess猜;listen听。
故选B。
⑵句意:今天我穿了件绿色T恤,棕色裤子。
wear穿;put放;put on 穿上。
句中有am,因此用动词-ing表示现在进行时。
故选A。
⑶句意:这是我的狗。
后跟名词,用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
⑷句意:它有两只黑色眼睛。
it是第三人称单数,故用has有。
因此选B。
⑸句意:我非常喜欢它。
指狗,用it,作宾语。
故选D。
⑹句意:我们经常一起玩。
句中缺谓语,故排除AD;play玩耍;study学习,故选B。
⑺句意:那是我爷爷,他很老了。
指男性,作主语用he,故选A。
⑻句意:他每天照看他的鸟。
dog狗;bird鸟;goldfish金鱼;rat老鼠。
根据下文可知选B。
⑼句意:我喜欢我的白色的狗。
black黑色的;white白色的;green绿色的;brown棕色的。
根据上文It is a little white dog. 可知B正确。
⑽句意:我爷爷喜欢他的黑色的鸟。
A.like动词原形;B.is like 像;C.likes第三人称单数;
D.to like 是动词不定式,不作谓语。
根据上文I li ke……,可知此处表示“喜欢”。
主语是第三人称单数,故用C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.选择正确的答案填空。
Nancy is a popular girl. Many students would like to make friends with her. Now Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail.
Jack writes about his school 2 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 3 . Jack's school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 5 the wall. They clean the classroom everyday. Jack doesn't 6 to school at the weekend. He gets up 7 six on Saturday. He goes
jogging in the park for half 8 . Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother with the 9 . At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 10 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much.
After Nancy reads the e-mail, she decides to write an e-mail to Jack. She wants to tell him about her school and weekends.
1. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad
2. A. but B. and C. at D. not
3. A. also B. in C. too D. either
4. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens
5. A. in B. on C. near D. above
6. A. like B. play C. go D. /
7. A. at B. in C. on D. of
8. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. hour
9. A. housework B. homework C. farmwork D. work
10. A. day B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:她收到邮件很高兴。
beautiful美丽的;hungry饥饿的;happy 高兴的;sad伤心的。
根据句意可知C正确。
⑵句意:杰克写了关于他的学校和周末。
but但是;and和;at在……;not不是。
学校和周末是并列关系,故选B。
⑶句意:杰克很喜欢他的学校,南希也喜欢她的学校。
also也,通常在句中;in在里面;too也,通常用在句尾;either也,通常用在否定句尾。
故选C。
⑷句意:桌子和椅子是新的。
desk桌子;schoolbag书包;pencil铅笔;pen钢笔、与椅子并列的当然是桌子。
故选A。
⑸句意:墙上欧很多画。
画是张贴在墙的表面上,故用on,above在……上方。
故选B。
⑹句意:杰克周末不上学。
go to school上学,故选C。
⑺句意:他星期六6点起床。
at在某个钟点;in在某周月年;on在具体某一天。
故选A。
⑼句意:他帮助妈妈做家务。
housework家务;homework作业;farmwork农活;work工作;吃过早饭当然帮助干家务了。
故选A。
⑽句意:在快餐店吃午饭,下午跟妈妈去购物。
故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.
McDull is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is
to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?
Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker (电饭煲) into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!
Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker(《麦兜:饭宝奇兵》).
1. A. But B. So C. Because
2. A. uр B. down C. as
3. A. habit B. hobby C. dream
4. A. kill B. save C. attack
5. A. idea B. friend C. sister
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. rice ball B. robot C. dancer
8. A. country B. city C. village
9. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon
10. A. read B. watch C. listen to
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》的内容。
(1)句意:所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。
A:But但是;B:So因此;C:Because因为。
根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果,原因连词so,故
选B。
(2)句意:麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。
A:uр向上;B:down向下;C:as作为。
grow up,长大,固定短语,故选A。
(3)句意:他的梦想是成为发明家。
A:habit习惯;B:hobby爱好;C:dream梦想。
根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想,故选C。
(4)句意:他想拯救地球。
A:kill杀害;B:save拯救;C:attack攻击。
根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman.可知地球遇到了危险,可知他想拯救地球,故选B。
(5)句意:最后,麦兜有了一个好主意。
A:idea想法;B:friend朋友;C:sister姐妹。
根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意,故选A。
(6)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。
空格后有可数名词单数cooker,且rice以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。
(7)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。
A:rice ball饭团;B:robot 机器人;C:dancer舞者。
根据下文The robot wins the competition!可知他把电饭锅制成机器人,故选B。
(8)句意:村里的每个人都在帮忙。
A:country国家;B:city城市;C:village乡村。
根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙,故选C。
(9)句意:现在,拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。
A:earth地球;B:sun
太阳;C:moon月亮。
根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth.,可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事,故选A。
(10)句意:去看电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》。
A:read读;B:watch观看;C:listen to 听……。
watch a movie,看电影,固定短语,要用watch,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落
之间的关系。
答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。
对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现
出来。
答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The Earth moves round the Sun, and the Moon moves round the Earth. When the part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When the part of the Earth 1 away from the Sun, it is night. The Sun is much 2 than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon 3 bigger than the Sun, because it's much 4 to the 5 . The Sun is very bright. It 6 very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright 7 . But it 8 give any light at all. The light from the Moon comes 9 the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look 10 than the Moon because they're much farther away from us.
1. A. turns B. turn C. to turn
2. A. big B. bigger C. small
3. A. look B. looked C. looks
4. A. close B. farther C. closer
5. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun
6. A. gives B. takes C. brings
7. A. too B. also C. either
8. A. isn't B. doesn't C. hasn't
9. A. on B. at C. from
10. A. smaller B. bigger C. big
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述月亮,地球和太阳三者的关系。
(1)句意:当地球部分离开太阳的时候,就变成晚上。
A.转动,三单;B.动词原形;C.动
词不定式。
描述客观事实,用一般现在时,part,部分,名词单数,动词用三单形式,故
选A。
(2)句意:太阳比月亮大很多。
A.大的;B.更大的;C.小的。
根据than,可知用比较级,much修饰比较级,故选B。
(3)句意:但是有时候月亮看起来更大,因为它离地球更近很多。
;A.看,动词原形;B.
过去式;C.三单形式。
描述客观事实,用一般现在时,注意moon,专有名词,动词用三单
形式,look看起来,其三单是looks,故选C。
(4)句意:但是有时候月亮看起来更大,因为它离地球更近很多A.近的;B.更远的;C.离……更近的。
此处隐含了与太阳比较,much后接比较级,故选C。
(5)句意:但是有时候月亮看起来更大,因为它离地球更近很多。
A.月亮;B.地球;C.太阳。
根据常识可知,我们看月亮更大,因为它离地球更近,故选B。
(6)句意:它发出很强的光。
A.给;B.拿(走);C.带来。
太阳是光源,发光物体,用give,给,主语是sun,动词用三单形式,故选A。
(7)句意:月亮看起来也很明亮。
A.也;B.也;C.也。
also也,用于肯定句中,且常放于
句中,either也,用于否定句中,放于句末,too也,放于肯定句中,放于句末,这是一个
肯定句,故选A。
(8)句意:但是它根本不发光。
A.不是;B.不;C.不。
根据常识,可知月亮不发光,描述
客观事实用一般现在时,含有实义动词的否定句要借助doesn't或者don't构成,主语是
it,助动词用doesn't,故选B。
(9)句意:月亮的光来自太阳。
A.在……上面;B.在;C.来自。
come from来自,固定搭配,故选C。
(10)句意:它们看起来比月亮更小,因为它们离我们更远的多。
A.更小;B.更大;C.大的。
根据常识可知,物体越远,看起来越小,故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。
然后一一作答。
注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes (浪费) 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him.
One evening, 3 supper his father asks him," How do you like the vegetables and the meat?" "Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious."
"They are delicious, I think," says his father." When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances (电器)in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework
8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn't go to
9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home."
"Didn't they have a telephone or a radio?" says the boy. "Why didn't they 10 some
money from the bank to buy these things? I don't believe you."
The father doesn't say anything.
1. A. water B. food C. time
2. A. to tell B. to talk C. talks
3. A. after B. for C. with
4. A. don't B. can't C. aren't
5. A. by bike B. by plane C. on foot
6. A. no B. any C. many
7. A. or B. and C. but
8. A. to help B. help C. helping
9. A. factory B. farm C. school
10. A. bring B. get C. carry
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:钱磊不知道珍惜粮食,于是爸爸给他讲述了他小时候的一些事情,提醒钱磊要爱惜粮食。
(1)句意:他经常在家里和学校浪费食物。
A 水;B 食物;C 时间。
根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知,他们谈论的是食物,故选B。
(2)句意:老师很担心他,请他父亲和他谈谈。
A 告诉;B 交谈;C 谈论。
固定短语ask sb. to do sth.,要求某人做某事;C被排除;又因talk with sb.,固定短语,与某人交谈,故选B。
(3)句意:一天晚上,晚饭后,父亲问他:“你喜欢蔬菜和肉吗?”A之后;B 为了;C 一起。
根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知,只有饭后才能提问这样的问题,故选A。
(4)句意:哦,他们就是这样。
它们不好吃。
”A助动词do的否定形式;B 情态动词can 的否定形式;C 系动词are的否定形式,根据题干中的delicious可知,前面应该是系动词,故选C。
(5)句意:当我在你这个年纪的时候,我每天步行上学。
A 骑自行车;B 坐飞机;C 步行。
根据下文语句I had no bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. 可知,我步行上学,故选C。
(6)句意:我没有自行车,没有铅笔盒。
我不能吃冰淇淋。
A 没有;B 一些,用于否定句中;C 一些,其后跟可数名词复数形式。
由bike可以排除C;I have any bike不符合英语语法排除B,故选A。
(7)句意:我家里没有电视机、冰箱、洗衣机或其他电器。
A 或者,和,用语否定句中;
B 和,用于肯定句;
C 但是,表示转折。
根据语句中的There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知,当时家里没有任何的家用电器,表示并列,且在否定句中,故选A。
(8)句意:放学后我不得不做很多家务来帮助我的父母。
分析句式结构可知,我们做家务D目的就是帮助父母,在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
(9)句意:当你的祖父母在你这个年纪的时候,他们不能上学,因为他们很穷。
A 工厂;
B 农场;
C 学校。
根据下文语句they were very poor. 提示可知,他们不能去上学,故选C。
(10)句意:他们为什么不从银行里弄点钱来买这些东西?A 带来;B 取,得到;C 搬,扛。
从银行取钱要用get,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
10.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug. 7. Here's 1 you should know about Start of Autumn.
"Autumn Tiger"
Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 2 weather do not end. People 3 the period (时期) of hot days after Start of Autumn "Autumn Tiger". Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn
On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 4 . When they find they become 5 during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they'll flesh out by 6 many different kinds of food.
Gathering (收割) crops
Start of Autumn is a big time for 7 . It's time to gather crops.
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. They keep the peach stones until New Year's Eve and then 8 them into the fire to burn them. People think they can 9 plagues (瘟疫) in this way.
Eating gourds (瓜)
During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the Start of Autumn day. Today people in Tianjin 10 keep this custom (风俗).
1. A. nothing B. anything C. something
2. A. warm B. hot C. cool
3. A. calling B. calls C. call
4. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
5. A. thick B. thin C. fat
6. A. eating B. eat C. eats
7. A. students B. workers C. farmers
8. A. throw B. grow C. borrow
9. A. get together with B. get away from C. get close to
10. A. just B. again C. still
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于立秋的一些事情:秋老虎、秋天发胖、收割庄稼、吃桃和
瓜。
(1)句意:这儿是你应该知道立秋的一些事情。
A.没事;B.任何事情;C.一些事情。
应该
知道立秋的一些事情,故选C。
(2)句意:立秋是秋天的开始,但是炎热的天气没有结束。
A.温暖的;B.炎热的;C.凉爽的。
根据常识可知秋老虎指的是天气炎热,故选B。
(3)句意:人们称炎热的时期为秋老虎。
句子缺少谓语,所以排除A。
时态是一般现在时,主语是复数people,所以call用动词原形,故选C。
(4)句意:在立秋第一天,人们通常给自己称重。
A.他们自己;B.我们自己;C.你们自己。
主语是people,所以用反身代词themselves,故选A。
(5)句意:当他们发现它们在夏天期间变瘦时,然后他们将在秋天开始的时候通过吃许
多不同种类的食物来发胖。
A.厚的;B.薄的,瘦的;C.胖的。
根据后文可知他们秋天吃食物
来发胖,所以在夏天时他们变瘦了,故选B。
(6)句意:当他们发现它们在夏天期间变瘦时,然后他们将在秋天开始的时候通过吃许
多不同种类的食物来发胖。
by是介词,所以后面用动词ing,所以用eating,故选A。
(7)句意:立秋是对于农民们来说是一个大日子。
A.学生;B.工人;C.农民。
根据后句
It's time to gather crops.可知是收庄稼的时候,所以对于农民们来说是收庄稼的时候,故选C。
(8)句意:他们保留桃核直到除夕,然后把它们扔进火里烧它们。
A.扔;B.生长;C.借来。
把桃核扔进火里,故选A。
(9)句意:人们认为他们可以用这种方式远离瘟疫。
A.和……团聚;B.远离;C.接近。
远离
瘟疫,所以用get away from,故选B。
(10)句意:今天天津人仍然保持这个风俗。
A.仅仅;B.再次;C.仍然。
天津人今天仍然
有这个风俗,所以用still,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name
is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个)is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.
7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .
1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am
2. A. is B. am C. are D. /
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her
5. A. am B. is C. are D. /
6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her
7. A. and B. too C. to D. two
8. A. am B. is C. are D. /
9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its
10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年
龄一样大,都是12岁。
还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。
(1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。
name's是name is的縮写形式,意为"名字是",故答案为C。
(2)句意:我13岁了。
主语是I时,be动词用am。
故答案选B。
(3)句意:一个是女孩。
girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答
案选A。
(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。
A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His
他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。
名词的前面要用形容词性物
主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D。
(5)句意:她12岁了。
主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。
故答案选B。
(6)句意:他是弗兰克。
A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。
空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词
的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B。
(7)句意:他也是十二岁。
A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。
前
面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B。
(8)句意:那是一只鸟。
主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B。
(9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。
It's 是It is的缩写;its意为"它的",放于句首时,首字母须
大写。
结合句意可知,故答案选C。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢它。
A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。
like是
实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出一个最佳答案。
An hour in the morning is worth(值) two in the evening. Every morning before the 1 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 2 .” We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook 4 for us at home, but now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 10 people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit。