高考英语 书信高级替换及表达
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书信中可能用到的高级词汇/短语(替换普通词/短语) 1. 给出(一个解决办法) give (a solution to…) sb. put forward / sb. has come up with…. 2. 2. 对某人来说是很重要的…it is important for sb. to do sth. it is of great significance for sb. to do… 3. 想要做…… want (to do…) intend to do…/ feel like doing… 4. 在我看来 in my opinion from my perspective / from my point of view / as far as I am concerned
然而, 很可惜的是, 我使用不久它就坏了.
However, it is a pity that it was not functioning well after I used it. 最后但同样重要的,
Last but not least, ……
电子词典坏了很久了, 这对我的学习造成了很不好 的影响. The electric dictionary didn't work for a long time, which had a negative influence on my study.
• 3. 解释写信的原因 （1）致谢： Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada./ I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for… / I would like to thank you most sincerely for…
go all out to do…/ make every effort to do…
/spare no effort to do…
26. 我相信你的努力不会白费.
I believe your efforts will not be in vain
I am fully convinced that your effort will eventually pay off.
24. 喜欢 25. 尽力
like…/ enjoy / be fond of… work hard/ try one’s best to do…
be keen on; develop/take a great interest in… do one’s utmost to do / endeavor to do
开头段：
1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你） Dear Sir/ Mr. Smith, I am Li hua, president of students’ Union of Dong feng high school, I am writing to inform you that…
• 2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友） Dear Tom, Hello / Hi. How are you? / I hope everything is fine. / How are things going with you?/ How are you getting on in / getting along with…..?
（四）结尾段： 1、发出请求 （1）Please give this matter your immediate attention. （2）I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as possible.
2、提供帮助 （1）I hope these……will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information. （2）……will be taking responsibility for you and if you should need any assistance, she/he will be pleased to help you
7. 因此 so / therefore accordingly/consequently/as a consequence
8. 解决这个问题 settle this problem have/get this problem (issue/trouble) settled/ dealt with
9. 没能 / 没法… can’t fail to do…/ be unable to do…/can’t manage to do... 10. 应该 should be supposed to do…/ had better do… 11. 一收到 (…东西) As soon as I received… On receiving… 12. 我很 / 十分抱歉… very / quite I am more than / excessively/awfully sorry that.. 13. 事实上 in fact / actually as a matter of fact / in reality
（2）抱怨： I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room. / I wish to make a complaint about… / I am writing to draw your attention to….
如果你能帮我, 我将不胜感激
I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
随着期末考试的临近… with the final exam approaching, … 世上没有什么比(收到你的信) 让我更高兴! Nothing in the world can delight me so much as (hearing from you!) 得知你要来我们的城市, 我就忍不住感到兴奋. Informed that you intend to visit our city, I can not but feel excited.
1. famous(著名的)→well-known；outstanding 2. helpful(有用的)→ beneficial; rewarding 3. beautiful(美丽的) →attractive；eye-catching；appealing 4. finish (完成) → complete；fulfill；accomplish；achieve 5. serious(严重的)→severe 6. develop (发展，培养)→cultivate；nurture 7. difficult(困难的)→challenging 8. happy(高兴的)→delighted；pleased 9. clever(聪明的)→brilliant；intelligent 10. bad(不好的)→ awful; terrible 11. and(和)→as well as；along with；in addition to… 12. get(得到)→acquire；attain；obtain；gain 13. think of sth.(想到) → sth. occur to sb./ it hit sb. that… / it occurred to sb. that 14.join(参加)--take part in; participate in; compete in./attend 15. ignore(忽视)→neglect; pay no attention to
我不能去参加聚会的原因是我要去机场接一个多 年未见的朋友. The reason why I fail to attend the party is that I intend to pick up my friend whom we have not met each other for ages.
（3）致歉： I am writing to you because I am unable to….
/ I am terribly sorry that… / I would like to express my apologies for not being able to….
4）询问： I would like to obtain /request/seek/inquire some information about… / I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor. / I would like some detailed information on/about….
3、 再次表示歉意或感激 （1）Thank you for your kind assistance. （2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always. （3）I am sorry that I cannot……, and trust that you will understand. （4）In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. （5）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
19. 更严重的是… What’s worse /To make matters worse / Worse still , …. What is more serious is that …… 20. 引起你的重视 draw your attention capture your attention 21. 考虑…… consider sth. take sth. into account / take account of… 22. 然而 However, … / But… Nevertheless, 句子 / 句子+while+ 句子 23. 导致… cause (sth. to do…); lead to …/result in contribute to；give rise to…
14. 希望你能… I hope that you can… you are expected to do… 15. ..使(某人)能够做.. .make it possible for sb. to do … enable sb. to do… 16. 购买 buy purchase 17. 改进 / 提高 improve promote / enhance / strengthen 18. 你们不应该…. you shouldn’t do… On no account / never should you do……
应用文类书信写作注意几点
• 1、文章既要简洁，还须要点齐全； • 2、句式丰富得体，语气不亢不卑； • 3、合理使用衔接词，使逻辑严密、行文流 畅； • 4、不忘书信基本格式，开头或结尾的礼貌 用语必须有。
英语书信类逃不出的三段: 开头段：四大内容 1、问候； 2、自我介绍； 3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段：具体问题+具体分析； 结尾段：客套话(感谢/客气/期待回信)
5. 我只好向…抱怨 can only (complain to …) can but do…/ have no choice but to do… 6. 我的不满有如下几点 I have the following discontents. My discontents lie upon several aspects as follows.
很抱歉占用您的宝贵时间，可是我写信是为了抱 怨... I am very sorry to occupy your precious time, but I am writing with the intention of expressing my dissatisfaction with…/ complain about…
然而, 很可惜的是, 我使用不久它就坏了.
However, it is a pity that it was not functioning well after I used it. 最后但同样重要的,
Last but not least, ……
电子词典坏了很久了, 这对我的学习造成了很不好 的影响. The electric dictionary didn't work for a long time, which had a negative influence on my study.
• 3. 解释写信的原因 （1）致谢： Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada./ I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for… / I would like to thank you most sincerely for…
go all out to do…/ make every effort to do…
/spare no effort to do…
26. 我相信你的努力不会白费.
I believe your efforts will not be in vain
I am fully convinced that your effort will eventually pay off.
24. 喜欢 25. 尽力
like…/ enjoy / be fond of… work hard/ try one’s best to do…
be keen on; develop/take a great interest in… do one’s utmost to do / endeavor to do
开头段：
1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你） Dear Sir/ Mr. Smith, I am Li hua, president of students’ Union of Dong feng high school, I am writing to inform you that…
• 2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友） Dear Tom, Hello / Hi. How are you? / I hope everything is fine. / How are things going with you?/ How are you getting on in / getting along with…..?
（四）结尾段： 1、发出请求 （1）Please give this matter your immediate attention. （2）I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as possible.
2、提供帮助 （1）I hope these……will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information. （2）……will be taking responsibility for you and if you should need any assistance, she/he will be pleased to help you
7. 因此 so / therefore accordingly/consequently/as a consequence
8. 解决这个问题 settle this problem have/get this problem (issue/trouble) settled/ dealt with
9. 没能 / 没法… can’t fail to do…/ be unable to do…/can’t manage to do... 10. 应该 should be supposed to do…/ had better do… 11. 一收到 (…东西) As soon as I received… On receiving… 12. 我很 / 十分抱歉… very / quite I am more than / excessively/awfully sorry that.. 13. 事实上 in fact / actually as a matter of fact / in reality
（2）抱怨： I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room. / I wish to make a complaint about… / I am writing to draw your attention to….
如果你能帮我, 我将不胜感激
I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
随着期末考试的临近… with the final exam approaching, … 世上没有什么比(收到你的信) 让我更高兴! Nothing in the world can delight me so much as (hearing from you!) 得知你要来我们的城市, 我就忍不住感到兴奋. Informed that you intend to visit our city, I can not but feel excited.
1. famous(著名的)→well-known；outstanding 2. helpful(有用的)→ beneficial; rewarding 3. beautiful(美丽的) →attractive；eye-catching；appealing 4. finish (完成) → complete；fulfill；accomplish；achieve 5. serious(严重的)→severe 6. develop (发展，培养)→cultivate；nurture 7. difficult(困难的)→challenging 8. happy(高兴的)→delighted；pleased 9. clever(聪明的)→brilliant；intelligent 10. bad(不好的)→ awful; terrible 11. and(和)→as well as；along with；in addition to… 12. get(得到)→acquire；attain；obtain；gain 13. think of sth.(想到) → sth. occur to sb./ it hit sb. that… / it occurred to sb. that 14.join(参加)--take part in; participate in; compete in./attend 15. ignore(忽视)→neglect; pay no attention to
我不能去参加聚会的原因是我要去机场接一个多 年未见的朋友. The reason why I fail to attend the party is that I intend to pick up my friend whom we have not met each other for ages.
（3）致歉： I am writing to you because I am unable to….
/ I am terribly sorry that… / I would like to express my apologies for not being able to….
4）询问： I would like to obtain /request/seek/inquire some information about… / I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor. / I would like some detailed information on/about….
3、 再次表示歉意或感激 （1）Thank you for your kind assistance. （2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always. （3）I am sorry that I cannot……, and trust that you will understand. （4）In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. （5）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
19. 更严重的是… What’s worse /To make matters worse / Worse still , …. What is more serious is that …… 20. 引起你的重视 draw your attention capture your attention 21. 考虑…… consider sth. take sth. into account / take account of… 22. 然而 However, … / But… Nevertheless, 句子 / 句子+while+ 句子 23. 导致… cause (sth. to do…); lead to …/result in contribute to；give rise to…
14. 希望你能… I hope that you can… you are expected to do… 15. ..使(某人)能够做.. .make it possible for sb. to do … enable sb. to do… 16. 购买 buy purchase 17. 改进 / 提高 improve promote / enhance / strengthen 18. 你们不应该…. you shouldn’t do… On no account / never should you do……
应用文类书信写作注意几点
• 1、文章既要简洁，还须要点齐全； • 2、句式丰富得体，语气不亢不卑； • 3、合理使用衔接词，使逻辑严密、行文流 畅； • 4、不忘书信基本格式，开头或结尾的礼貌 用语必须有。
英语书信类逃不出的三段: 开头段：四大内容 1、问候； 2、自我介绍； 3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段：具体问题+具体分析； 结尾段：客套话(感谢/客气/期待回信)
5. 我只好向…抱怨 can only (complain to …) can but do…/ have no choice but to do… 6. 我的不满有如下几点 I have the following discontents. My discontents lie upon several aspects as follows.
很抱歉占用您的宝贵时间，可是我写信是为了抱 怨... I am very sorry to occupy your precious time, but I am writing with the intention of expressing my dissatisfaction with…/ complain about…