【英语】英语分类汇编七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1

【英语】英语分类汇编七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.
We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.
（1）Our bodies grow most while we are ______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. waking
（2）Which is the best air for us?
A. Hot air.
B. Cool air.
C. Warm air.
D. Dry air.
（3）Too little sleep makes us .
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. grow
（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A. Eight hours.
B. Nine hours.
C. Ten hours.
D. Seven hours.
（5）What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air.
B. Food.
C. Rest.
D. Exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Swimming club
Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m.
Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）
Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778
Children dancing club
We are a dancing club for children of 5~14. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.
If you like dancing, just join us.
Call Miss Wu at 263-566
A. seven hours
B. seven and a half hours
C. eight hours
D. eight and a half hours （2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay______ yuan A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
（3）The children dancing club has lessons ______.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends
C. every day
D. every morning
（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call______.
A. Mr. Wang at 877-778
B. Mr. Wang at 263-566
C. Miss Wu at 877-778
D. Miss Wu at 263-566
（5）You may see the forms______.
A. in a newspaper
B. in a math book
C. in a dictionary
D. in a notebook
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。

广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。

（2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。

（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。

3．阅读理解
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. ”
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”
（1）Mr Brown taught his students .
A. where to dance
B. to be a dancer
C. to be a dance teacher
D. how to dance （2）The students came to his classes .
A. every day
B. every evening
C. every week
D. once a month （3）He taught one after another.
A. a lot of ladies
B. in the same school
C. in many schools
D. many children （4）Mr Brown wanted to move to .
A. a new town to teach new students
B. a big city to get work
C. a big town to see one of the ladies
D. a new city to go to a dance school
（5）The lady thought .
A. he was worse than the teacher before
B. he was as good as the teacher before
C. he was better than the teacher before
D. he was the best teacher in the town
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。

他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。

一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。

他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。

布朗先生说“我确定他
和我一样好，甚至超过我。

”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。

”
（1）细节理解题。

根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. 可知学生们每周来上课。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。

所以他在很多学校教过学。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。

4．阅读理解
A company wanted to get the best employee（雇员）. After the competition, only three people were left.
In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（监视器）. Inside the room, there was everything they needed but no telephone and they couldn't surf the Internet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam questions.
The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels.
Five days later, the winner was the one who could keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability（能力）. If you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!（1）How many people went into the last competition?
A. One.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. None.
（2）Where did they enter in the last competition?
A. A room with a monitor.
B. A room with a telephone.
C. A room with nothing.
D. A room with everything they needed.
（3）What could they do in the room?
A. Make phone calls.
B. Surf the Internet.
C. Watch TV.
D. Stay with their friends.（4）How did two of the three people feel on the second day?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Sad.
D. Worried.
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.
B. All of the three people were always sad.
C. Two of the three people passed the exam.
D. Two of the three people were always excited.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。

（1）细节理解题，根据 After the competition, only three people were left. 可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（监视器）. 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。

结合a room with a monitor 可知答案，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. 可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。

结合关键词watching TV 可知答案，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried 可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。

结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。

（5）正误判断题，根据he leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability（能力）. 可知快乐是一种能力。

所以A正确，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。

5．阅读理解
In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.
A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.
Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.
（1）The writer may come from .
A. a big city
B. a small town
C. the countryside
D. a big town
（2）The underlined word "opportunity" means " " in Chinese.
A. 机会
B. 能力
C. 时间
D. 经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first?
A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.
B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school.
C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.
D. The writer taught in a large school.
（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?
A. She went to the large school at once.
B. She decided not to go to the large school.
C. She had to decide whether to go or not.
D. She did nothing but stay at home.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。

后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。

最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。

这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。

故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。

所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

对于细节理解题。

我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于词意猜测题。

要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。

对于推理判断题。

我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。

6．阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I
cheered for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?
A. My favourite sport.
B. My article.
C. My hobby.
D. My dream.（2）What did the writer want to do?
A. To be a teacher.
B. To help others.
C. To be happy.
D. To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?
A. He gave up.
B. He found a part time job.
C. He encouraged himself.
D. He wrote an article.
（4）The writer is happy because .
A. he is doing what he wants to do
B. his work is always enjoyable
C. his par>time job is easy
D. he makes a lot of money
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。

（1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。

故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are
hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（声音）. I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you.
（1）The mynah birds ________.
A. can only speak Chinese
B. are not fun to watch
C. learn to talk by themselves
D. learn to talk from people
（2）Which is NOT suitable（适合的） for the mynah birds?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Clean water.
C. Bird food.
D. Pears and grapes.（3）Which is a good way to teach the birds?
A. Show them how to sing and dance.
B. Practice the same words with them every day.
C. Teach them to say many different words.
D. Teach them in different voices.
（4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________.
A. they can't learn to say more
B. you can't teach them anything
C. they don't want you to teach them
D. they can learn to say other things quickly
（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?
A. Speak English.
B. sing and dance.
C. Talk with you like people.
D. Even change the way they talk.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，
（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

8．阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.
Bananas All Around
If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello （大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles （方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.
Dolls' Party
In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.
（1）You can in the banana museum.
A. read banana books
B. play a banana violin
C. use a banana phone
D. make banana food
（2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles.
A. Japanese
B. French
C. American
D. Chinese
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.
B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum
C. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.
D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。

（1）细节题。

根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可
知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
As we all know there are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as music club, sports club, chess club, swimming club… But do you know homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons at homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.
After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily. So many students like the music club. It's also a good place for them to meet their old friends and make new ones.
（1）The students in US middle schools can go to the homework club .
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
D. at night
（2）What can the students do in the homework club?
A. Learn to swim.
B. Play the guitar.
C. Watch TV.
D. Do their homework.（3）What is NOT true about the homework club?
A. The homework club is popular in US middle schools.
B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.
C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
（4）What is the best title （题目） of the passage?
A. Clubs in US Middle Schools
B. Students and Homework
C. Homework Club
D. Study and Hobbies
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国学生喜欢家庭作业俱乐部，他们在那里可以写作业。

并且有老师辅导。

（1）细节题。

根据 More and more students spend their afternoons at homework clubs. 可知学生家庭作业俱乐部是在下午，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据So the homework club is just for them to do their homework可知家庭作业俱乐部是让学生写家庭作业的，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据More and more students spend their afternoons at homework clubs可知越来越多的学生去参加家庭作业俱乐部,并不是所有的学生都喜欢这种俱乐部，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了美国学生喜欢家庭作业俱乐部，可知Homework Club 家庭作业俱乐部适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin（表妹）.
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）Who did John play tennis with?
（3）When did Lisa write a letter?
（4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式
have ________ is________ see________read________ write________
（5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语
【答案】（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.
（3）On Saturday afternoon.
（4）had
；was
；saw
；read
；wrote
（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。

【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第二行可知。

（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。

（4）考查动词过去式。

根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。

（5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。