高一英语北师大版必修三教学案：Unit 8 Section 3 含答案
北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8lesson3,4知识点及习题
北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8lesson3,4知识点及习题1.on one’s way (to)in a wayin the wayall the wayby the way2.be prepared for/to do sth. in preparationmake preparations for3.totalin total=in all= altogether 4.progress .make (much, rapid)progress 5.ambitionambitious6.(sth.)run out run after run into sb. run into sth.7.be in conditionbe out of conditionon no conditionon condition that (=if)8.have difficulty with sth. have difficulty (in )doing sth. have trouble (in)doing sth. 9.carry awaycarry sb. back to sth.carry sth. offcarry out10.transport sb./sth. to ...11.sheltertake shelter from ...give ab. sheltershelter sb. /sth. from (=protect ...from )in particular12.in particular13.be associated with...associate sb. /sth. with...14.identify sth. /sb. as...15.pass throughpass awaypass bypass downpass on16.remain doingit only remians for sb. to do ...17.be attached to...attach sth. to sth.attach sb. to sb.一.选词填空go through in order to, turn up, get across, in turn, stand by, be confused by, break out, impress...with, be amazed by1. He must work very hard support his large family.2. Your meaning didn’t really .3. I wouldn’t gladly that unpleasant experience again.4. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to .5. He me the importance of responsibility.6. The girl called out their names .7. The American Civil War in 1861.8. Don’t just . Can’t you lend a hand9. She what had just happened.10. I the news of George’s sudden death.二.单项填空。
新教材高中英语北师大版必修第三册：Unit 8 lesson 3“White Bikes on the road”
高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
◆单句语法填空 （7） Although against my opinion，the old professor didn’t come up with his own. （8）A series of problems faced by the public has come up in the national conference. （9）—Have you come up with some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. （10）She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （11）When will his first new book come out ? （12）When Alice came to ，she did not know how long she had been lying there. （13）How did it come about that you were late for such an important meeting? （14）In the mid-1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.
高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
◆一言助记 One day，I came across a friend who looked upset. I came up to him，asking how it came about. He said his mother was in shock. We immediately came to her help，and gave her first aid until she came to. Just then an ambulance came up， and soon it came over and took her to the hospital. 一 天，我遇到一个朋友，他看起来很难过。我走到他面前，问他是怎么回事。他告诉我他母 亲休克了。我们立刻来帮助她，给她急救，直到她苏醒过来。就在那时，一辆救护车出现 了，很快开了过来并把她送往医院。
北师大英语必修三unit8_lesson3_Marco_Polo教案
北师大英语必修三unit8_lesson3_Marco_Polo教案Lesson3 Marco Polo教案I. Teaching Aims:a.Knowledge Aims:1)To increase Students’ store of vocabulary related to beauty.2)To know more about the story of Marco Polo.b. Ability Aims:1) To develop Students’ reading skills: finding out topics; finding out deta iled information etc.2) To retell the story of Marco Polo.c. Moral Aim:1) Train the students to cooperate with each other2) To improve student s’ understanding of spirits of Marco Polo and try to learn from him.d. Culture Awareness:To know the story of western traveller and his contributions.II. Key and Difficult Points:a.Teaching Important Points:1)To figure out the main idea of each paragraph.2)Practise the students’ oral English..b.Teaching Difficult Points:1)How to retell the story of Marco Polo.2)How to use the words and phrases to make sentences. .III. Teaching Methods: Task—based MethodIV. Teaching Aids: Multi-media setV. Teaching Time: One Period (40’)VI. Teaching Procedures:Pre-taskStep 1.Greetings and Lead-inShow students a short film about Marco Polo，stimulating their interests.Task-cycleTask1. Pre-readingBackground of Marco Polo (True or False)1.Marco Polo was a French traveller.2.He spent very short time in China.3.Marco Polo telling stories about China in the prison.4.He was very clever and skilful in language.5.China was less developed than Europe when Marco travelled in China.Task2. Fast reading:Step1. Read the whole article quickly. Find out the information about Marco Polo and fill out the following form: Name: Marco PoloBorn (when/where):Came to China (when):Purpose:Languages (how many):Returned to Italy (when):Age of his death:The name of his book:Step2. Listen to the articleAfter listening, please match the paragraphs with the right topics.Topics: Paragraphs:Marco’s amazement at China 3People‘s reactions to Marco’s book 6Inventions and developments in China 4Marco Polo's return to Italy 5Marco’s arrival in China 2Marco Polo's early life 1Task3. Intensive readingPlease read the passage carefully for detailed information:1.Who was the Chinese emperor when Marco travelled to China?________, the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty2. Why was the emperor impressed by Marco Polo? Because Marco _______.A. was quite cleverB. was very powerfulC. could speak four languagesD. both A and C3. Why was Marco surprised to see people using paper money?Because in Europe people paid for goods with _____ and ______ .4. What were the black stones Marco saw people burning for fuel? The black stones were _____.A. woodB. gasC. coalD. diamonds5.Why was Marco put into prison when he went back to Italy?Because a _____ war _______and during the war he was _______ by the ______.6. Did all people believe Marco’s stories about China at that time? How did Marco Poloanswer?He replied “I have only told half of what I saw!”Post-taskStep1. Group CompetitionPractise using the important new words and phrases. You will see some words and phrases later.Please make sentences with them. Four students a group, your group will get one point if the answer is right!1.travelled across, do trade with.Sentences from the book: He travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.2.Emperor, be impressed by.Sentences from the book: The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.3.in turn, be amazed by China.Sentences from the book: Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.4.walls, be covered in.Sentences from the book: The walls were covered in gold and silver.5.surprised to see, paper money.Sentences from the book: Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.6.be confused by, burn for fuel.Sentences from the book: Marco was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.Step2. Role-playStudents work in pairs, one student plays the role of Marco Polo, the other one playsthe role of a journalist. Then do the role-play.Hints: You can ask…… travelled across … ?… be amazed by… ?… be impressed by… ?… be confused by … ?… be surprised to see..?Step3. Summary and homework.Marco Polo was born in ______. He later travelled to ______ and was ________ by the Emperor _______. He served in China for _____ years and experienced many _______ things. Soon after he _______ to Italy, he was _______ prison, where he told his stories to a _______. The prisoner then_____ his stories in a book called _______________________.1.Write a report on Marco Polo from a journa list’s point of view.2.Retell the story according to the form.Reflection:。
高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 8 Section 3 Word版含答案
Section_ⅢLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Pre-reading_[原文呈现]Marco Polo and His TravelsMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade①with the Chinese②. Eventually③， they arrived in Beijing. At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor④， Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed⑤by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve⑥in his court⑦and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco, in turn⑧，was amazed⑨by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially⑩the Summer Palace ⑪which he described as ⑫“The greatest palace that ever was ... The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat⑬6,000 people for dinner⑭.”There were inventions and developments in China which were not available⑮in Europe at that time ⑯. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods⑰with gold or silver. He could not understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also confused⑱by the black stones people used to burn for fuel⑲. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before！[读文清障]①trade v．做买卖n．买卖，交易trade with sb. in sth.同某人做某方面的生意②who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰his father。
高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 8 单元小结 Word版含答案
Ten Norwegians worked in a transport organisation in an Arabian city.One day, they decided to make a trip to Dubai, a major tourist city in the Middle East, which was a city of excitement and attracted millions of travellers from all over the world every year.They went on a 20-mile hike across the desert and reached Dubai. After the tiring journey, they felt exhausted and uncomfortable. But when they saw the beautiful scenery in Dubai, they all went wild with joy.They found a hostel which provided cheap accommodations. Two porters helped them with their luggage.After a night's sleep, they went to visit the city. They were amazed at various kinds of entertainment equipment and activities, such as gymnastics, snowboarding, snowrafting and white-water rafting.In order to get a feeling of adventure, they decided to try the extreme sports —bungee jumping,which was thrilling. They had great fun and felt very cheerful for realizing their goal of risking.Finally the time came when they had to say goodbye to Dubai. They rent a car to go home. Unfortunately, on their way back, the car broke down.What's worse, it ran out of oil. They felt anxious and hopeless. They needed fuel and help, but nobody turned up.Everyone was in deep sadness and they had to give up the car and walk back. They got a better understanding of the philosophy of life. That was — life was full of ups and downs. You never know what would happen.10个挪威人在阿拉伯某城市的一个运输组织工作。
高一英语北师大版必修三教学案：Unit 8 Section 3 含答案
Ⅰ.词义匹配1．cheerful a．the ability to continue doing something for a long time without losing interest, especially something difficult2．distant b．something that you want to do very much, usually something that is difficult to achieve3．function c．something that you hope to achieve4．patience d．behaving in a happy friendly way5．ambition e．far away from the place where you are6．goal f．to work or operate in the correct or normal way7．shock g．without hope8．hopeless h．if something bad and unexpected shocks someone, they are very surprised or upset by it答案：1.d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.b 6.c7.h8.gⅡ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词9．preparation n．准备，预备→prepare v．准备，筹备10．hopeless adj.没有希望的→hope v．&n．希望，期望→hopeful adj.怀有希望的，有希望的11．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的→cheerfully ad v.高兴地cheer v．&n．欢呼，喝彩12．distant adj.远处的，久远的→distance n．距离；远处，远方13．sadness n．悲哀，忧伤→sad adj.难过的，悲伤的→sadly ad v.伤心地14．aim n．目标，目的→aimless adj.无目标的，无目的的→aimlessly ad v.无目标地15．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的n.病人16．nation n．国家→nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的Ⅲ.补全短语1．on one's way在途中2．break down损坏，不能运转3．run out of 用完，耗尽4．carry on继续做某事5．make progress 取得进步6．have difficulty (in)_doing sth. 做某事有困难7．work out算出，理解8．get away离开，逃脱9．in preparation for 为……做准备10．fail to do sth. 未做成某事1. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。
北师大版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 8 Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、用适当的介/副词填空1.The activity that the little children took part was very interesting.2.They decided to find who it was that had fiputer.3.To sum ,what they did set a good example to the other students.4.Our teacher asked us to pay more attention our handwriting.5.He is good at maths,but when it comes English,he is very weak.6.According Mary,we must have a discussion about what to do next.7.She was often late for class. a result,she failed the final exam.8.It is said that they will hold a meeting to discuss something related education.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空ter,he became friends with one of the local(resident).2.He told us that the important letters were in a (contain).3.The guide is familiar with the two (office) languages in this country.4.There is a clear (indicate) that the economy is improving.5.A lot of students (be) to the museum so far.6.The fat man was ill,so he determined (cut) back on meat in his diet.7.The heavy rain and (flood) killed scores of cattle in this village.8.Each of us can contribute to (reduce) pollution in our neighbourhood.9.When it comes to (communicate) with others,the boy is weak.10.It is (report) that a great many students have gone to that university to study.三、完成句子1.他没有想到有那么多人愿意参加调查。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 Unit 8 Literature Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、单句语法填空1.Don’t take it granted before you do anything.2.There are (continue) advances in design and production.3.All parts of the tree are (poison),including the leaves.4.Were it not for science,we could not live a(comfort) life.5.I hope her (emotion)wound will heal with the passing of time.二、完成句子1.会议延至第二天继续进行。
The the meeting was delayed until the next day.2.大家很快登上了飞机。
Everyone was soon .3.我说不上我在哪里,我也无法想象。
I couldn’t say where Iwas, .4.这是我对你问题的回答。
my replies to your question.三、阅读理解World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year,but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day?Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare,but do you know how many plays he wrote?Shakespeare’s plays have three kinds:tragedies,comedies and histories.His most famous play is the tragic story of RomeoandJuliet,which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents.Other tragedies include Hamlet,Othello,and Macbeth.Shakespeare’s comedies includeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDream andTwelfthNight.TwelfthNight is a play about unclear identities.Two twins are shipwrecked(遭遇海难)and the sister,Viola,dresses up as her brother,Sebastian,who she thinks is dead.It’s funny,becausethe brother reappears and there’s a big love problem going on:Viola is in love with Orsino.But Orsino likes Olivia who falls in love with Sebastian.Everybody falls in love with the wrong person,but it is all made right in the end.Some of his history plays,such asAntonyandCleopatra,TheTragedyofRichardtheThird and TheLifeofHenrytheFifth,are based on the lives of real historical people.In AntonyandCleopatra,Cleopatra becomes Antony’s girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army.The play ends with the death of Cleopatra and Antony.Shakespeare’s plays can be very diff icult sometimes.Some of the themes they deal with are heavy,so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important.They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.1.Which of the following plays is best-known to people?A.TwelfthNight.B.AntonyandCleopatra.C.RomeoandJuliet.D.MuchAdoAboutNothing.2.Which is a comedy character according to the text?A.Othello.B.Sebastian.C.Antony.D.Hamlet.3.What c an we know about Shakespeare’s history plays?A.Some of them are developed from real historical people.B.There are only three famous history plays.C.They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D.Real historical events can be found in every history play.4.What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare’s plays?A.To lead the development of the main plot.B.To help the audience understand the plays.C.To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.D.To relaake them follow the main theme.四、完形填空TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandIt was always thought that TreasureIsland was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 1 ,recent research has found the true story of this ean,had lived 2 for many years.In 1881,he returned to Scotland for a holiday.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.Each morning,Stevenson would take them out for a long 3 over the hills.They had been 4 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days dull.To keep the boy happy,Stevenson asked the boy to do some 5 .One morning,the boy came to Stevenson with a beautiful map of an island.Stevenson 6 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“What’s that?” he asked.“That’s the 7 treasure,” said the boy.Stevenson suddenly 8 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 9 .While the rain was pouring,Stevenson sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 10 a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate?Stevenson had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 11 of a wooden leg.Stevenson had always wanted to 12 such a man in the story.Thus Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was 13 .So,thanks to a 14 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest 15 stories in the English language.1.A.However B.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally2.A.alone B.nee D.abroad3.A.talk B.restC.walkD.game4.A.attempting B.missingC.planningD.enjoying5.A.cleaning B.writingC.drawingD.exercising6.A.doubted B.noticedC.decidedD.recognised7.A.forgotten B.buriedC.discoveredD.uneade D.learned9.A.book B.replyC.pictureD.mind10.A.star B.heroC.writerD.child11.A.help B.problemeD.bottom12.A.praise B.produceC.includeD.accept13.A.read B.bornC.hiredD.written14.A.rainy B.sunnyC.coolD.windy15.A.news B.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
北师大版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 8单元测试03试题试卷含答案 答案在前
Unit 8 Green living 单元测试答案解析第一部分听力听力材料Text 1W: How long did you have to write your paper?M: We were given 150 minutes, but I finished in less than half the time.Text 2W: You’re going to Beijing tomorrow, aren’t you?M: Yes, I thought I’d fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.Text 3W: There is a new exhibition of Egyptian art today. Want to come with me?M: Sorry, but I’ve promised my sister I’ll help her with her Chinese today.Text 4W: Are you from Beijing, Mr. Lee?M: No. I was born in Shanghai and grew up in Chengdu.W: But Lisa said you were from Beijing.M: Really? She must have misunderstood me. I told her I was going to Beijing.Text 5W: Look at the clouds. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon.M: You could be right, but it’s not what the weather report said.W: What did the weather report say?M: It said it’d be fine all day today.Text 6W: Henry, what do you like eating best, noodles, rice or spaghetti?M: You may not believe it, but I love rice.W: Really? Rice is what Chinese love, but you’re not Chinese.M: Well, I spent fourteen years in a southern city in China. I didn’t come to the US with my parents until I was fourteen years old.Text 7W: Have you finished packing yet, David?M: I’ve got lots of T－shirts in the suitcase, Mum, but I can’t find my sunglasses anywhere.W: I saw them in your bedroom when I was cleaning the house. What about shorts? I’m sure yours are all too smallfor you now.M: You’re right. Let’s get some new ones when we go shopping tomorrow.Text 8W: Ted, it’s already 5:30 pm. What about cooking something?M: I didn’t have lunch until 1:30 pm today, so I’m not hungry at all right now. Why don’t we cook something in about an hour and eat around 7:00 pm?W: OK. So what shall we cook tonight?M: What is left in the fridge?W: Let me see. I think we still have some peas, two cucumbers, two eggplants, some peppers and some mushrooms. M: What about meat?W: We have some pork and chicken left.M: OK. How about eggplant and pepper, chicken and mushrooms, and pork and cucumber?W: Those all sound good, except for the pork with cucumber. I don’t really like that. Well, I’ll help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes, but it’s your turn to cook tonight.M: OK.Text 9W: Frank, I’m thinking of taking a day off and doing something with the children the day after tomorrow.M: Sounds good. What are you going to do?W: Tom wants to go boating at the park and Susan wants to go on a picnic. So we’ll go to the park in the morning, go boating first and then enjoy a picnic.M: What about in the afternoon?W: I haven’t decided yet.M: Well, why not take them to a movie? There’s a good movie on now about a boy’s adventure in a forest. My friend David took his son Jim to see it last night. He said Jim really loved it.W: Then I’ll take them to see it Friday afternoon. By the way, I’ve got to go to a meeting this weekend. Could you look after the kids at home?M: I have to go to a meeting, too. I’m afraid we’ll have to find a babysitter.W: What about Linda? She helped look after the kids last month and she did a great job.M: OK.Text 10Restaurant Arlen is a family restaurant with over 40 years of tradition. It was opened by my grandparents over 40 years ago. Twenty years later, my parents took over, and now my husband and I are running it.We are located on the main road at the entrance of the town, near the town sports hall, in the midst of many beautiful trees, a perfect location for group, family and business lunches and dinners. We offer not only delicious food but also live music. Our restaurant has two rooms with 110 seats, as well as space for 100 seats outdoors insummer, where guests can hold dances.In 2013, our restaurant was completely restored and had a fireplace put in, so during the winter months our restaurant is a place to warm both the body and the soul. In 2016, a children’s play area was added to the restaurant.I would like to welcome you to come and try our food and enjoy our unique environment. I can guarantee that you won’t be disappointed.1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】B第二部分阅读第一节21.【答案】D【解析】由Activity holidays部分的Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports.可知，如果你是一个体育爱好者，你可能更喜欢Activity holidays。
高中英语Unit8ingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad教案北师大版必修第三册
(2) Do you know in which city the idea of the first shared bikes was born?
(3) What else do you want to know about shared bikes?
2. Paraphrase the sentences and think why the writer uses verbs and nouns of the same roots.
引导学生利用所知联想猜测词义。体会同源同形动词的妙处：简洁生动、准确有表现力。
学生能够猜出句子中同源同形词的含义并体会出其“简洁生动”之美。
Draw a flow chart.
(1) Why is Amsterdam called “the City of Bicycles”?
(2) How did the idea of “white bikes” start?
(3) How has it been developing since then?
Step4
1. Find out all similar words in the summary.
2. Recall other verbs and nouns of the same roots and forms they have encountered before.
3. Finish exercise 9 on page 39 and check answers with partners.
引导思考文章深层含义，拓展到实际生活，领悟自己的社会责任。
学生能够领会作者写作意图，感悟到共享单车能走多远，取决于我们每个人。
北师大版高中英语必修第3册课后习题UNIT 8 SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP
UNIT8GREENLIVINGSECTIONCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The (居民) of the town are proud of its new library.2.She was able to show the results in a simple (示意图).3.Food will last longer if kept in a tight (容器).4.Attractive (包装) can help to sell products.5.We can (概括) the main point of the lesson in three sentences.6.The (大多数) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.7.Tomatoes contain a high (百分比) of vitamin.8.The bees busied themselves at making (蜂蜜).9.If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your(态度)!10.Anyone,whether he is an (官员) or a bus driver,should be equally respected.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Other activities also contribute air pollution.2.Dark green leaves are a good (indicate) of healthy roots.3.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.4.The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move!5.Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world (rise) by 0.5 ℃ to 1 ℃.6.An agreement seems to be impossible because the (major) of the committee members are against it.7.According to the WHO,2.4 million people died (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.8.Because of its (convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips (make) by bike.Ⅲ.完成句子1.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。
2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(北师大版)必修三讲义：Unit 8 Part ⅢWord版含答案
Part ⅢLesson 3Marco PoloⅠ.重点单词1．court n．宫廷；法庭2．fuel n．燃料3．dictation n．口述；听写4．statement n．陈述5．quantity n．数量6．professor n．教授7．hunter n．猎人8．skin n．皮，皮肤9．goods n．商品，物品10．traveler n. 旅行者，旅客→travel v．旅行11．amaze v t. 使惊愕(惊奇)→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.(人)感到惊奇的→amazement n．惊奇12．confuse v t.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.(人)感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑13．wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富14．author n．作者→authority n．权威人士Ⅱ.核心短语1．in__turn轮流2．put__into__prison 关进监狱3．stand__by 坚持(某种说法)4．break__out (坏事)突然发生，爆发5．do trade with 与……做生意6．leave out 省略7．be impressed by 对……印象深刻Ⅲ.经典句式1．Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管很多人喜欢读他的书，但他们认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。
2．Just before he died，aged 70，Marco was asked the question，“Was it all true？”，to__which he replied，“I have only told a half of what I saw！”马可70岁去世，临终前，有人问他：“你讲的故事都是真的吗？”他回答道：“我讲的只是我所看到的一半。
2018-2019学年新导学高中英语(北师大版)必修三讲义：Unit 8 Period ThreeWord版含答案
PeriodThree Lesson3MarcoPoloⅠ.重点单词1．traveller n．旅行者，旅客travel v．旅游2．court n．宫廷；法庭3．amaze v t.使惊愕(惊奇)amazing adj.令人惊讶的amazed adj.感到惊讶的amazement n．惊讶4．confuse v t.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感到困惑的5．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n．财富6．dictation n．口述；听写dictate v．口述；听写；命令7．quantity n．量，数量8．professor n．教授Ⅱ.重点短语1．inturn轮流2．payfor付……的钱；为……付出代价3．breakout (坏事)突然发生，爆发4．put...intoprison把……关进监狱5．standby坚持(某种说法)6．leaveout省略；遗漏Ⅲ.重点句式1．Sb.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.Hewasveryhappytomeet(meet) twoforeignersandwantedtolearnallaboutEurope. 他很高兴见到这两位外国人，想向他们了解欧洲的情况。
2．see＋宾语＋宾补MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusing(use) papermoneyinthemarkets.马可惊奇地发现中国人在市场上使用的是纸币。
3．although引导让步状语从句；too...to...太……而不能……Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。
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Ⅰ.词义匹配1．cheerful a．the ability to continue doing something for a long time without losing interest, especially something difficult2．distant b．something that you want to do very much, usually something that is difficult to achieve3．function c．something that you hope to achieve4．patience d．behaving in a happy friendly way5．ambition e．far away from the place where you are6．goal f．to work or operate in the correct or normal way7．shock g．without hope8．hopeless h．if something bad and unexpected shocks someone, they are very surprised or upset by it答案：1.d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.b 6.c7.h8.gⅡ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词9．preparation n．准备，预备→prepare v．准备，筹备10．hopeless adj.没有希望的→hope v．&n．希望，期望→hopeful adj.怀有希望的，有希望的11．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的→cheerfully ad v.高兴地cheer v．&n．欢呼，喝彩12．distant adj.远处的，久远的→distance n．距离；远处，远方13．sadness n．悲哀，忧伤→sad adj.难过的，悲伤的→sadly ad v.伤心地14．aim n．目标，目的→aimless adj.无目标的，无目的的→aimlessly ad v.无目标地15．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的n.病人16．nation n．国家→nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的Ⅲ.补全短语1．on one's way在途中2．break down损坏，不能运转3．run out of 用完，耗尽4．carry on继续做某事5．make progress 取得进步6．have difficulty (in)_doing sth. 做某事有困难7．work out算出，理解8．get away离开，逃脱9．in preparation for 为……做准备10．fail to do sth. 未做成某事1. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。
[句式分析]这是一个倒装句。
时间副词then置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，即将谓语动词came提到主语之前。
[佳句赏析]然后从门后出来另一个男孩。
Then came another boy from behind the door.2. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。
[句式分析]句中have为使役动词，后跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词，也可以是不带to的不定式。
[佳句赏析]他让他的马在草原上自由驰骋。
He had his horse running freely on the grassland.3. (长难句分析)We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.我们都知道可怜的奥茨在走向死亡，尽管我们设法阻拦，但我们都知道这是勇敢者的举动，是英国绅士的行为。
[句式分析]本句为并列复合句，由but连接前后两个并列分句。
前一分句是主从复合句，含that引导的宾语从句；后一分句也是主从复合句，含though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
What do the following two pictures describe? Have you ever dreamed of a journey there? Why?The_two_pictures_describe_Antarctic._I've_dreamed_of_going_there_for_a_visit._Antarctic _continent_is_the_world's_latest_discovery_of_the_continent,_alone_at_the_southernmost_tip_of _the_Earth._Antarctic_is_known_as_the_“white_continent”_with_more_than_95_percent_of_the _area_covered_by_thick_ice_and_snow._Antarctic_is_surrounded_by_the_Pacific,_Atlantic,_Indi an_Ocean,_and_because_it_is_far_from_the_other_continents,_completely_cut_off_from_the_civ ilized_world_and_the_mainland,_it_has_not_yet_permanent_residents,_only_a_small_number_of _scientists_living_and_working_there_temporarily.Ⅰ.Fast-readingTrue (T) or False (F)．1．Captain Scott was the first to start the journey to Antarctic while Roald Amundsen was the first to leave Antarctic.()2．Captain Scott's team lost the goal of their ambition because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.()3．The difficulties Captain Scott's team encountered were that his two sledges broke down and the horses died from the snow and the cold.()4．What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes was the extraordinary courage shown during the journey.()答案：1～4TTFTⅡ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.[教材原句]On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen ：“I'm going south.”在途中，他收到一封来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的短信：“我正向南极进发。
” We will pass by many small towns on our way to London. 前往伦敦的路上，我们将会经过许多小镇。
It is said that when an earthquake is on its way, animals will act strangely. 据说地震来临时，动物会有异常举动。
all the way 一路上 by the way 顺便说 by way of 路经，途经 in the way 阻碍 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不I put her downstairs so that she shouldn't be in the way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。
They are travelling to France by way of London.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。
In no way will I give in.我决不投降。
[名师点津](1)in no way“决不”，表示否定意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
(2)on one's way to中的介词to，后跟副词时应省略。
如：on one's way home“在某人回家的路上”。
1．用way的相关短语填空①Can you move that box? It's in_the_way of the door.②Your composition is well written in_a_way．③You can do it well in_this_way．④By_the_way,_why not drop in for a drink this evening?⑤In_no_way will I say sorry to the rude boy.2．完成句子⑥She fell down on_the_way_to_work (在上班的路上)．⑦In_no_way_can_we (我们决不能) tolerate your behaviors any more.During the polar summer of 1910－1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在1910到1911年的极地夏天，两队人都在为下一年的探险进行食物储备。