可用不定式宾语补足语的动词

用不定式的动词：
一.接不定式：
agree,decide,dare,expect,fail,hope,learn,lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...
只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀:
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

三个希望两答应：
hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：
demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：
manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：
petend，choose
二，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，force，invite，order，teach，tell，want，warn等。

三，可用不定式宾语补足语，to省略的动词：
在英语中，动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。

其中，有
11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉，这
11.5个动词是：
see（看见），watch（观看），lookat（看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear（听），listen（听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let（使，让）；make（使），have（使，让）（以上三个算作使役动词）；feel（感觉），以上共10个动词。

最后还有动词help（帮助）作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带to，也可以不带to，故它算
0.5个动词。

这
11.5个动词去一个个记住较困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。

请看：
（A）
不定式，作宾补，11个半动词xxto：
hear，see，watch，observe，look
at，feel，notice和listen to；
make，have，let和help，通用句型如hear you do。

例：
1）I often hear the girl sing in English．
2）The boss often made them work long hours．
（B）
宾补省to有习惯，只有动词十一个半：
“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”，两“使”两“听”加“四看”。

（C）
五“看”二“听”一“感觉”，三个“使役”紧跟着。

一个“帮助”两均可，牢记保你不出错！
有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：
allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice,feel like,
can’t help, give up，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，lookforwardto期待，期望，feellike想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help 禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/get usedto，be worth doing，be busy doing
既可接不定式，又可接动名词的动词：
有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。

如
1. liketodo “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。

如I like toswimin this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。

如I like swimming.类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)，hateto do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，
lovetodo/doing(“热爱做某事”)，prefertodo/doing(“更喜欢做某事”)。

2. remberto do“记得要去做某事” 如Sheremberedto seeher parents the next day.
rember doing “记得做过某事” 如I rembered meetingher yesterday.
3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如They always forget tohave lunch when they are busy.
forgetdoing“忘了做过某事” 如IforgotphoningTom,soI phoned him the second time.
4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如He tried to catch theearly bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如I tried getting on wellwith the new students.
5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如Drinking means wastingyour life.
6.needtodo“需要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Weneedtohavea rest.
needdoing“需要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikeneedsmending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7.wanttodo“想要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Wewanttohavea rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物)如The bike wantsmending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do与begin doing都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。

但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。

如The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do,不用begin doing：
○1当主语是物时。

如It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候。

如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时。

如She began to understand her parents.
注：
begin的用法完全适用于start。

9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。

如After reading English, she went on to learn math.
goondoing“继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_goonwithsth。

如When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the
door.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwritingtheletter(=…wenton with the letter).
10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。

如After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。

如When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. Iopened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如Dictionaries are usedto look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如He is used toexercising in the morning.
12.try后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试（看有何效果）。

如：
Try to be serious for a moment．设法正经一会儿。

Try phoning his home number．给他家里打个电话试试。

13.stop to do sth表示停下做另一件事，stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )
1.—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—Sorry, I have a lot of housework.
A. to do
B. done
C. do
D. to be done
( )
2.—I tried to make Kateher mind, but I foundit hard.
—Well, I saw youthat when I went past.
A. changes; do
B. changes; doing
C. to change; do
D. change; doing
( )
3.—Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d bettersee a doctor and have your bad teethout.
A. go to; pulling
B. to go to; pulled
C. go to; pulled
D. to go to; pulling
( )
4.—Mr Wang, I have troublethe text.—Remberitthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstand it.
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read( )
5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we canyou.
A. help
B. to help
C. be helped
D. helped( )
—Yes, I had the flowers.
A. to water; water
B. to water; watered
C. water; to be watered
D. water; watered
( )
7. Would you mindme a favour?
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
( )
8.—Why notthe Music Club?
—Sorry, I can’tsing or dance.
A. to join
B. join
C. joing
D. join in( )
9.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeepuntilwemake it.
A. failed
B. failing
C. tried
D. trying( )
10.Whathappenedtotheboy?Hetriedmyquestions.
A. to avoid answering
B. avoiding answering
C. to avoid to answer
D. avoiding to answer
( )
11. We couldn’t helpwhen Uncle Wang told us thenews.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh( )
12.—What should I do, doctor?
—healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept( )
13. It took my daughter two weeksthe novelsby Liu Yong.
A. read; written
B. to read; written
C. reading; to write
D. to read; wrote
( )
14.—Will you please show me how to do the role-playexercise?
—Sure. Now let me tell youfirst.
A. which to do
B. how to do
C. when to do
D. what to do
( )
15. When class begins, we stopto the teachercarefully.
A. listening
B. to listen
C. listens
D. listenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I’mveryglad(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplace in the past 30 years in our home town.
2. He was made(finish) a lot of work during theholiday.
3.You’dbetter(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemon first.
5. Has the doctor allowed her(get) out of bed?
6. I feel like(give) up Maths because it’s hard tolearn.
7.That’stheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor(listen).
8.(do) morning exercises is good for our health.
9. We are looking forward to(meet) a new classmatefrom America.
10. It’s very kind of you(tell) me about it.
11.—Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me(work) out theproblem? —OK, let me try.
12. I don’t think it easy for her(finish) the workin two days.
13. The doctor advised me(not eat) too much candy.
14.Look!Thereisapetdog(lie)ontheground.Let’s go and play with it.
15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up(smoke).。