高中英语真题-课题：M8U2Reading(Languagepoints)

高中英语真题:课题：M8U2Reading
（Languagepoints）
知识技能与目标：
To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the voca bulary
教学重点：
To use the language points when doing the exercises.
教学难点：
Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.
【教学过程】
Step I自主探究 Key phrases to remember
1. 世界语___________________
2. 以…为背
景 _____________________
3. 紫禁城___________________
4. 想象做某
事 ______________________
5. 第一次__________________
6. 相爱，坠入爱
河 __________________
7. 宣布歌剧的开始____________ 8. 呈现经典的三角恋情
_______________
9.猜中三个谜语_______________ 10.对事情的转折
_____________________
11.拒绝，抵制做某事 ________ 12. 食言，收回承诺
____________________
13.在日出之前________________14. 发现他的死令人不安_______________
15.在黎明的最后期限之前__________16.因某事责备某人
_______________
17.死于心脏病____________________ 18. 不久之后
____________________
19.被处死，被判处死刑
_____________________________________________
20.这个作品的关键元素
____________________________________________.
21覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。

_______ ________ a stage curtain, there were decorated scree ns ________ ________ red and gold, and Traditional Chinese d rums ________ ________ ________ announce the start of the o pera.
22. 这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。

This means _____ few men would _____ _______ ask for her h and in marriage.
23. 然而，猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。

Those ___ cannot answer all three riddles, however, will ____ ___ ____ death.
24. 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。

The story then ____ ___ a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.
II. Self-
study of the usage of some important words and phrases
1 ［原句回放］
In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husban d must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her. 句中
in order to avoid marriage是不定式做__________，that引
导 ________ , 从句中的if 做条件状语。

其
中 avoid marriage 的意思是 _________ , potential husband的意思为 _______________。

小试牛刀！
1) The children all turned _____ the famous actress as he ent ered the classroom
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
2) ______ , you need to give all you have and try your best .
A. Being a winner
B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner
2.［原句回放］
Last night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-
famous opera, Turandot, being performed in th
e Forbidden City in Beijing, China. 本句为（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），划线的Turandot在句中担
当（成分），划线的being performed 在句中
做（成分）。

小试牛刀！
1）
I don’t know the girl (catch) in the snow storm. 2）William Beebe, one of the first men the
depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanogr aphy because of one book.
A. exploring
B. having exploring
C. to be exploring D . to explore
3）
The residents approve of the measures so far in our city,
to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A. having been taken; intended
B. to be tak en; intending
C. taken; to intend
D. taken; intend ed
3［原句回放］
Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could not be a better setting.
破折号后面划线部分的中文含义
是：
破折号前面是一个祈使句，imagine 后接 _______做宾语；there could not be a better setting 是用一个形容词比较级与否定词连用表达 ________（肯定/否定）的意思。

例如：
I can not agree more on it. 类似的用否定形式表达肯定意义的还有以下结构，
否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。

小试牛刀！
1) — Are you satisfied with what he has done?
— Not at all. It could not be _________ .
A. any worse
B. so bad
C. much
better D. so good
2) 这小说里的故事非常完美。

我从来没看过比这个更好的。

_____________________________________________________ ____
3) 孩提时代，我从来没想象自己成年会做老师。

_____________________________________________________ ____
4)世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。

Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.
=Those books are the most valuable in the world.
5)He said he had never watched a more exciting game before .
=He said the game was the most exciting one he had ever wa tched.
4.［原句回放］
However, although he would like to, he cannot break his prom ise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes. 本句
是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），although引
导从句，划线部分would like to是一种省略表达，补充完整是；划线部分allow Turandot to do中do是一种替代加省略的现象，替代的内容是 ____ ；as引导从句。

小试牛刀！
1）The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,
but his mother told him ___ .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
2）---- Is your mother still a teacher? ---- _______ .
A. Yes, she was
B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to
D. No, but she used to be
5.［原句回放］
The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, 本句中take on 是_______，除此之外意思还有______。

［拓展］
take back_______take down____________take in____________ take off___________take over___________take up___________ __
take it for granted ______________________________________ _
take advantage of ______________________________________ __
take it easy____________________________________________
__
小试牛刀！
1)他不愿意承担重
任。

_____________________________________________
2) After he retired from office, _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up
B. saved up
C. kept up
D. drew up
6［原句回放］
However, although he would like to, , he can not break his pro mise. Promise可以做___（词性），结构为______, promise 还可以做名词表示 ____ break one’s promise 的意思为 , 它的反义词组为___ 。

小试牛刀！
Eg 1)She ‘s promised to do all she can to help
._________________________________________________
2）我向我妈妈承若我会照看爸爸。

__________________________________________________
3) 他是一个有前途的年轻人
__________________________________________________
7.［原句回放］
Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sun rise, she will not have to marry him, but can have him killed. 本句包含个从句，分别是；句中seeing
作（成分）；划线部分have him killed中have的意思是，killed作（成分）。

小试牛刀！
1）很抱歉，让你久等了。

2）请把门留着，我没带钥匙。

3）---- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
----I would love to. I can not wait to leave this place _______ .
A. off
B. out
C. behind
D. over
8 ［原句回放］She demands that he leave. 该句
是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），that引
导从句；从句的主语是第三人称，但是为什么谓语动词却使用动词原型live？。

小试牛刀！
1）
Mr. Green made the demand that Rose (hand) in the p aper before nine.
2）
Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink ) a glass of water after we get up.
3）---- Do you know where he comes from?
----No, but his accent s
uggests that he _______ from the south.
A. was
B. should be
C. is
D. were
9.［原句回放］
It is like Beijing opera, but the singers do not wear as much fa ce paint. 本句是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句）；句中wear as much face paint后面省略了比较状语从句，请写出该从句。

小试牛刀！
1）
The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home a nd I’m paying here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. th
ree times as much
10 ［原句回放］
However, Zhu Yingtai’s parents demand that she marry anoth er man. Liang Shanbo returns home to die of a broken heart.
句中to die of是不定式短语作 ___________ （成分），多和only，never连用。

小试牛刀！
1）
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film sta rs had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told 2）
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
第二部分：达标测评
Step III Fill in each blank with a proper word and then enjoy th
e following sentences.
1. Just imagine _____ (表
演) such an opera in the Forbidden City—
there could ____ be a ________ setting!
2. Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen ________ (陪
伴) Calaf, ________ Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, an d demands ________ they ________ tell her Calaf’s name or th
ey will be beaten.
3. However, _______ he would like to, he cannot _______ ____ __ ______ (食言) and must ______ Turandot _____ ______ (允许) _____ she wishes.
4. Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, ________ ______ ________ with Turandot ________ ______ _____ (一见钟
情) and decide to solve the riddles ______ ________ he can m arry her.
5. 今年来，这个城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。

(take on )
______________________________________________________ ___________
6. 1960年，他第一次上台表演。

从那以后，他越来越受欢迎了。

(for the first time )
______________________________________________________ __________
7. 假如你再敢像那样和你父母讲话，你会后悔的。

(dare 的用法)
______________________________________________________ ___________
8. 他是你能找到的最好朋友。

（否定词＋比较级）
______________________________________________________
___________
9. 我想象着周游世界，尝遍各国美食的情景。

(imagine doing) ______________________________________________________ ___________
II. Multiple choices
1. The little boy ______ out in the dark at night.
A. dares not to go
B. dare not go
C. dares not go
D. does not dare going
2. Mr. Brown, ______ , works as manager of the company.
A. we got here in his car
B. we got here by his car
C. in whose car we got here
D. by whose car we got here
3. The murderer ______ killing his boss.
A. was condemned to death for
B. was condemned dea th as
C.
was condemned to death as D. condemned to death f or
4. Wherever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted m
e with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
5. World War II ______ five deaths in the family.
A. has witnessed
B. witnessed
C. witnesses
D. was witnessing
6. She is intelligent and works very hard, so I think she is a __ ____ student.
A. careful
B. imagining
C. promising
D. caring
7. The designers ______ so much work that they couldn’t do it efficiently.
A took off
B took on
C turned on
D took in
8. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocea n in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
9. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard ______ .
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D.
a better voice
10. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weeke nds.
A. Completing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
课题：M8U2Reading（Languagepoints）
知识技能与目标：To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
教学重点：To use the language points when doing the exercises.
教学难点：Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.
【教学过程】
Step I自主探究 Key phrases to remember
1. 世界语___________________
2. 以…为背景 _____________________
3. 紫禁城___________________
4. 想象做某事 ______________________
5. 第一次__________________
6. 相爱，坠入爱河 __________________
7. 宣布歌剧的开始____________ 8. 呈现经典的三角恋情_______________
9.猜中三个谜语_______________ 10.对事情的转折_____________________
11.拒绝，抵制做某事 ________ 12. 食言，收回承诺____________________
13.在日出之前________________14. 发现他的死令人不安_______________
15.在黎明的最后期限之前__________16.因某事责备某人_______________
17.死于心脏病____________________ 18. 不久之后____________________
19.被处死，被判处死刑_____________________________________________
20.这个作品的关键元素____________________________________________.
21覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。

_______ ________ a stage curtain, there were decorated screens ________ ________ red and gold, and Traditional Chinese drums ________ ________ ________ announce the start of the o pera.
22. 这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。

This means _____ few men would _____ _______ ask for her hand in marriage.
23. 然而，猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。

Those ___ cannot answer all three riddles, however, will ____ ___ ____ death.
24. 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。

The story then ____ ___ a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.
II. Self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases
1 ［原句回放］
In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her. 句中in order to avoid marriage是不定式做__________，that引
导 ________ , 从句中的if 做条件状语。

其中 avoid marriage 的意思
是 _________ , potential husband的意思为 _______________。

小试牛刀！
1) The children all turned _____ the famous actress as he entered the classroom
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
2) ______ , you need to give all you have and try your best .
A. Being a winner
B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner
2.［原句回放］
Last night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous opera, Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. 本句
为（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），划线的Turandot在句中担当（成分），划线的being performed 在句中做（成分）。

小试牛刀！
1）I don’t know the girl (catch) in the snow storm.
2）William Beebe, one of the first men the
depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book.
A. exploring
B. having exploring
C. to be exploring
D. to explore
3）
The residents approve of the measures so far in our city, to bring a sharp rise in oil p rices.
A. having been taken; intended
B. to be taken; intending
C. taken; to intend
D. taken; intended
3［原句回放］Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there
could not be a better setting.
破折号后面划线部分的中文含义是：
破折号前面是一个祈使句，imagine 后接 _______做宾语；
there could not be a better setting 是用一个形容词比较级与否定词连用表达 ________（肯定/否定）的意思。

例如：I can not agree more on it. 类似的用否定形式表达肯定意义的还有以下结构，
否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。

小试牛刀！
1) — Are you satisfied with what he has done?
— Not at all. It could not be _________ .
A. any worse
B. so bad
C. much better
D. so good
2) 这小说里的故事非常完美。

我从来没看过比这个更好的。

_________________________________________________________
3) 孩提时代，我从来没想象自己成年会做老师。

_________________________________________________________
4)世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。

Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.
=Those books are the most valuable in the world.
5)He said he had never watched a more exciting game before.
=He said the game was the most exciting one he had ever watched.
4.［原句回放］
However, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes. 本句是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），although引导从句，划线部分would like to是一种省略表达，补充完整是；划线部分allow Turandot to do中do是一种替代加省略的现象，替代的内容是 ____ ；as引导从句。

小试牛刀！
1）The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___ .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
2）---- Is your mother still a teacher? ---- _______ .
A. Yes, she was
B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to
D. No, but she used to be
5.［原句回放］
The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, 本句中take on 是_______，除此之外意思还有______。

［拓展］take back_______take down____________take in____________
take off___________take over___________take up_____________
take it for granted _______________________________________
take advantage of ________________________________________
take it easy______________________________________________
小试牛刀！
1)他不愿意承担重任。

_____________________________________________
2) After he retired from office, _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up
B. saved up
C. kept up
D. drew up
6［原句回放］However, although he would like to, , he can not break his promise. Promise 可以做___（词性），结构为______, promise 还可以做名词表示 ____ break one’s promise 的意思为 , 它的反义词组为___ 。

小试牛刀！
Eg 1)She ‘s promised to do all she can to help
._________________________________________________
2）我向我妈妈承若我会照看爸爸。

__________________________________________________
3) 他是一个有前途的年轻人
__________________________________________________
7.［原句回放］
Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she will not have to marry him, but can have him killed. 本句包含个从句，分别是；句中seeing作（成分）；划线部分have him killed中have的意思是，killed作（成分）。

小试
牛刀！
1）很抱歉，让你久等了。

2）请把门留着，我没带钥匙。

3）---- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
----I would love to. I can not wait to leave this place _______ .
A. off
B. out
C. behind
D. over
8 ［原句回放］She demands that he leave. 该句是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），that引导从句；从句的主语是第三人称，但是为什么谓语动词却使用动词原型live？。

小试牛刀！
1）Mr. Green made the demand that Rose (hand) in the paper before nine.
2）
Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink) a glass of water after we get u p.
3）---- Do you know where he comes from?
----No, but his accent suggests that he _______ from the south.
A. was
B. should be
C. is
D. were
9.［原句回放］It is like Beijing opera, but the singers do not wear as much face paint. 本句是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句）；句中wear as much face paint后面省略了比较状语从句，请写出该从句。

小试牛刀！
1）The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
10 ［原句回放］
However, Zhu Yingtai’s parents demand that she marry another man. Liang Shanbo returns home to die of a broken heart. 句中to die of是不定式短语作 ___________ （成分），多和only，never连用。

小试牛刀！
1）The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
2）
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
第二部分：达标测评
Step III Fill in each blank with a proper word and then enjoy the following sentences.
1. Just imagine _____ (表演) such an opera in the Forbidden City—
there could ____ be a ________ setting!
2. Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen ________ (陪
伴) Calaf, ________ Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands ________ they ____ ____ tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten.
3. However, _______ he would like to, he cannot _______ ______ ______ (食
言) and must ______ Turandot _____ ______ (允许) _____ she wishes.
4. Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, ________ ______ ________ with Turandot ______ __ ______ _____ (一见钟
情) and decide to solve the riddles ______ ________ he can marry her.
5. 今年来，这个城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。

(take on )
_________________________________________________________________
6. 1960年，他第一次上台表演。

从那以后，他越来越受欢迎了。

(for the first time )
________________________________________________________________
7. 假如你再敢像那样和你父母讲话，你会后悔的。

(dare 的用法)
_________________________________________________________________
8. 他是你能找到的最好朋友。

（否定词＋比较级）
_________________________________________________________________
9. 我想象着周游世界，尝遍各国美食的情景。

(imagine doing)
_________________________________________________________________
II. Multiple choices
1. The little boy ______ out in the dark at night.
A. dares not to go
B. dare not go
C. dares not go
D. does not dare going
2. Mr. Brown, ______ , works as manager of the company.
A. we got here in his car
B. we got here by his car
C. in whose car we got here
D. by whose car we got here
3. The murderer ______ killing his boss.
A. was condemned to death for
B. was condemned death as
C. was condemned to death as
D. condemned to death for
4. Wherever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
5. World War II ______ five deaths in the family.
A. has witnessed
B. witnessed
C. witnesses
D. was witnessing
6. She is intelligent and works very hard, so I think she is a ______ student.
A. careful
B. imagining
C. promising
D. caring
7. The designers ______ so much work that they couldn’t do it efficiently.
A took off
B took on
C turned on
D took in
8. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
9. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard ______ .
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
10. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete。