陕西省安康市高职单招2022年英语模拟试卷及答案

陕西省安康市高职单招2022年英语模拟试
卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
2. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
3.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
4.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
5. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
6. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
8. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
9. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
10. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
11.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
12.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
13. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
14. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
15.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
16. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
17.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
18. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
19. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
20. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
21.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
22. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
23. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
24. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
25.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
26.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
27._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
28. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
29. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
30. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

32. 他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

33. 玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
34. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

35. （尽管如此）, it can unnecessarily disrupt a person's life by making him afraid of having panic attack in public place.
36. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.
37. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

38. 肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

39. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

40. 你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

41. If you （意识到）that you are doing these things, you can stop.
42. （依靠我们自己）, we overcame all the difficulties in building the highway.
43. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?
44. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

45. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。

46. （毫无疑问）, English will be becoming more and more important in the future.
47. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．
48. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

49. Not until you talked with him （他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.
50. 只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. There are some ______ (art) flowers on the table.
52. If you are in need of help, you'd better not ______ (hesitation) to tell me.
53. The rain was heavy and ______ (consequence) the land was flooded.
54. When will you be able to get your bike ______ (repair)?
55. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held ______ (official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.
56.You're always lat
A.You __________ late three times this week
B.are being
C.were
D.had been
E.have been
57. All of the ______ (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.
58. There are some ______ (indicate) that they are generous young souls.
59. She tried to ______ (beauty) her room with posters and plants.
60. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第9 题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana．
A.favorite
B.favored
C.favorable
D.preferred
62.
第19 题The child was told to__________for being rude to his uncle．
A.apologize
B.excuse
C.pardon
D.punish
63.
15. You seldom have to do the cooking,______?
A. have you
B. haven't you
C. do you
D. don't you
64.I‘ m sure you‘d rather she went to school by bus，__________
A.hadn"t you
B.wouldn"t you
C.aren"t I
D.didn"t she
65.
11. Some warm-blooded animals ______ hibernate.
A. need not
B. does not need
C. not need
D. do not need
66.My radio isn't working．It __
A．need repairing
B．needs to repair
C．needs repairing
D．need to be repaired
67.It's no use __ over spilt milk.
A．cry
B．to be crying
C．crying
D．cried
68.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.
A.will arrive
B.arrives
C.is going to arrive
D.is arriving
69.
8. His health______, my father retired from the business last year.
A. fails
B. was failed
C. failing
D. failed
70.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Why does the author mention Karl V on Frisch in the second paragraph?
A.To make people believe his description of the beehive.
B.To introduce Karl's observation on bee behavior.
C.To contrast his theories with those of Karl V on Frisch.
D.To support the argument that bees use sunlight to navigate.
72.
73.
Passage Four
John Paul Jones was one of the founders of the United States Navy. During the Revolution, the colonies were desperate. They needed men to lead their small ships against the British fleet. Jones was more than willing to fight. John Paul Jones had once been a captain of a British merchant ship. In 1773, his crew mutinied. One member of the crew tried to gain control of the ship. Jones shot the man to death. The mutiny took place near the port of Tobago, an island in the Caribbean. Authorities there decided to have a trial. This meant certain death for John Paul Jones, since the whole crew would testify against him. One night during a thunderstorm, he escaped from the jail.
He fled to the United States and lived with a family named Jones. His real name was John Paul. He added the name of Jones to his, in honor of the family. He outwitted the British ships that were sent to hunt him down. When the American Revolution ended he went to serve in the Russian navy. There, he fought the Turks and achieved one of the few major naval victories in the history of Russia. He died in Paris at the age of forty-five. John Paul Jones is considered both an American and Russian hero, but the English considered him a fugitive.
48. John Paul Jones won a major victory for the Russian navy against the
______.
A. French
B. British
C. Turks
D. Spanish
74. According to the passage，which of the following is a necessity?
A.Shortened operaperformances．
B.Quickened paces of movies．
C.Speeded-up work efficiency．
D.Working on holidays．
75.
According to the passage, what is impressive about the way children learn vocabulary?
A.They learn words before they learn grammar.
B.They learn even very long words.
C.They learn words very quickly.
D.They learn the most words in high school.
76. Which is NOT true about the Bedouin man?
A.He was riding a camel.
B.He took Saeed to his house.
C.He took Saeed to get help.
D.He allowed Saeed to rest.
77. Generally speaking, people want to keep a wild animal as a pet for one of many reasons: they want to impress other people by owning an unusual, uncommon animal as a pet. In no case is the happiness of the animal at the heart of the matter.
If you do want to own a wild animal, for instance a fox ( usually a little larger than your average house cat), you have to take this test first: go to your nearest Humane Society Shelter and bring home a grown cat and a very active dog. Raise them and be with them; consider them your best friends. Do not leave them alone for more than 9 hours in any given day; do not hit them or shout at them; and do not abuse them in any way. If, after two years, both animal are alive and are still with you without your caging them or
locking them in a part of your home most of the day, then maybe you have what it takes to own a wild animal.
If the test sounds stupid or unworkable, or if you just can’t bring yourself to stand such unlovable animals for two years, then you are not suited to owning a fox.
The problem here is in the definition of the word pet. A pet is something you keep in your house or around your yard as a companion---- a companion who is usually prevented from escaping one way or another. Some animals---- dogs and cats, will voluntarily stay with a human even if given the chance to get away. In this sense, dogs and cats are true pets. Please don’t make the life of some wild animals a living hell by trying to raise one as a pet. Which reason is true for people keeping a wild animal as a pet in the passage?
A.They want to show off to other people
B.Wild animals are orderly.
C.They just want to keep a wild animal for business purpose
D.They love wild animals heartily.
78.Hollywood (好莱坞) Is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles (洛杉矶) in
California. Until 1908 it was no more than a quiet village on the northern side of the city, but in that year William Selig, one of the first people to make films, set up a film-producing workshop (车间) in Los Angeles. By 1911, David and
William Horsely had set up another one in Hollywood, and at about the same time oil was discovered in the neighborhood. Thus Hollywood quickly became a big district given over to the film industry and to oil wells (没井).
The early makers of films found Hollywood a good place for their work because of its clear, sunny, rain-free weather, which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round. Also, it was known that every kind of scene needed for films, whether town, country, sea, desert or snow-capped mountains, could be found within the area of California. Today, when most films can be "shot" (拍摄) under cover by man made lighting, these advantages (优点) are not so
important.
In spite of a drop in its importance, Hollywood remains a center of film production although now making more films for television than for the cinema.
At the beginning of this century, Hollywood ______.
A.was famous for its film industry
B.became one of the biggest cities in California
C.had only a small population
D.became a suburb of Los Angeles
79.
The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Vitamin E Scores for Old People
B.Vitamin E Fights Cancer
C.You Need Vitamin E
D.How to Keep Healthy
80. The reason why the two port cities disappeared under the waters of Mediterranean Sea is that______.
A.the two port cities were destroyed by huge earthquakes
B.the disappearance of the two port cities was caused by underwater landslide
C.rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities
D.the story didn't tell us a definite answer
六、作文(1题)
81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案
1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；
ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

3.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
4.C
5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.D
7.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

11.C
12.A
13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

14.B
15.C
16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.A
18.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

22.D
23.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.B
26.B
27.A
28.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

29.D
30.B
31.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed
as long as you are patient.
32.His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．
33.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee．
34.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
35.All the same
36.As far as structure is concerned
37.If you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.
38.In the preface to one of his plays Bernard Shaw advances an idea.In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances an idea.
39.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules. 40.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.
41.are aware
42.Relying on ourselves
43.What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?
44.To our great surprise he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.To our great surprise, he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.
45.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.
46.Undoubtedly / There is no doubt that
47.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.
48.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.
49.did he realize the seriousness of his mistake
50.As long as you keep up your English study you'll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, you'll certainly make greater progress.
51.artificial
52.hesitate
53.consequently
54.repaired
55.non-official
56.D本题考查动词的时态。

该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。

根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。

句中标志性词是three times。

故本题选择D。

57.trainees
58.indications
59.beautify
60.consumption
61.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的” ；favorable为“赞成的，有利的”；fayored 为“受到优待的，优惠的”；preferred“宁可(选择)”。

62.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。

63.C
15．答案为C你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

而且主句中have to为情态动词，不是实义动词。

64.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。

you’d rather是you would rather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’t you。

65.A
11．答案为A测试need的用法。

作情态动词时，具否定形式为need not，后不接to的动词不定式。

用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/does not need等，后接带to的动问不定式。

如：Some。

warm blooded animals do not need to hibernate．
eed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

67.Cbe no use后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

68.B
69.C
8．答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。

现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

70.C
71.B解析：本文、第二段主要说明蜜蜂具有一定的意识和思维能力，其根据正是Karl对蜜蜂行为的实验观察，因此选B。

72.C参见文章最后一自然段，作者列举了一对不同环境中的双胞胎，其智力发展所受的影响，所以应为C。

73.C48．倒数第二段第二句话。

选项C是正确的。

74.C
75.C解析：在孩子们的词汇学习中，平均每天学会13个单词，所以，学习单词的情况使人们印象深刻。

76.C解析：见原文第四段。

作者找到了车，带他去城里寻求帮助。

77.A
78.C解析：此考题为推理题。

从第1段第2句中我们知道好莱坞Until 1908 it was no more than a quiet village on the northern side of the city，作为一个village，它的人口肯定是不多的，由此可以断定C正确。

79.A解析：本题为主旨题。

综观全文，作者讨论的是维生素E对老年人的作用，所以A是正确答案。

80.D
81.Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.
Yours，
Helen。