英语入门语法课件(第六次课)

英语语法（基础班）
课程⼤大纲 Syllabus
学习是
⼀一种信仰SUNLAND 词1. 词性2. 时态
句句
3. 句句⼦子成分
4. ⾮非谓语动词
5. 五⼤大基本句句型
6. 从句句（名词性）
7. 从句句（形容词性）
8. 从句句（副词性）
9. 虚拟语⽓气
10. 常⻅见⼋八种语法错误
第六节课从句句（名词性）
名词性从句句
名词性从句句从句句⽤用作名词
主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位
主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位
主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位
名词性从句句
主语从句句、宾语从句句、表语从句句、同位语从句句
①主语从句句（Subject clauses）：⽤用⼀一句句话做主语
That we are best friends is the happiest thing in this world.
②宾语从句句（Object clauses）：⽤用⼀一句句话做宾语
I said that Susan loves him.
③表语从句句（Predicative clauses）：⽤用⼀一句句话做表语
The suggestion is that we should recite more words.
④同位语从句句（Appositive clauses）：⽤用⼀一句句话做同位语
I had no idea that you were here.
名词性从句句常⽤用引导词及其⽤用法
连词词义连接词在从句句中充当的成分能否省略略
that⽆无不不充当引导宾从可省，若有多个宾从，
从第⼆二个起不不省 If（宾从）是否不不充当不不省
whether是否不不充当不不省
That引导单个宾语从句句可以省略略
That引导单个宾语从句句可以省略略
I love that you get up early every morning.
That引导单个宾语从句句可以省略略
I love （that） you get up early every morning.
That引导多个宾语从句句时，第⼀一个从句句前的that可以省略略，后⾯面从句句前⾯面的that不不能被省略略
That引导多个宾语从句句时，第⼀一个从句句前的that可以省略略，后⾯面从句句前⾯面的that不不能被省略略
I love that you get up early every morning and that you study really hard.
That引导多个宾语从句句时，第⼀一个从句句前的that可以省略略，后⾯面从句句前⾯面的that不不能被省略略
I love (that) you get up early every morning and that you study really hard.
That引导单个宾语从句句可以省略略
I love that you get up early every morning.
That引导多个宾语从句句时，第⼀一个从句句前的that可以省略略，后⾯面从句句前⾯面的that不不能被省略略
I love that you get up early every morning and that you study really hard.
连接代词词义在从句句中成分能否省略略what(ever)(⽆无论)什什么主、宾、表（定）不不省who(ever)（⽆无论）谁主（⾮非正式宾）不不省whom(ever)（⽆无论）谁宾语不不省which(ever)（⽆无论）哪⼀一个定语不不省whose谁的定语不不省
连接副词词义在从句句中成分能否省how(ever)（⽆无论）如何⽅方式状语不不省when(ever)（⽆无论）何时时间状语不不省where(ever)（⽆无论）在哪⼉儿地点状语不不省why为什什么原因状语不不省
1. _____ parents say and do has a long-time effect on their children.
A. What
B. Where
C. Which
D. How
A
1. _____ parents say and do has a long-time effect on their children.
A. What
B. Where
C. Which
D. How
B
2. It hasn’t been announced _____ the plane is to take off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
D
3. Success partly depends on ______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. whether
D
4. You can complain, but I doubt ______ it will make any difference.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. when
B
5. ____ used to be said that T urkey was virtually the master of the Black Sea.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. They
5. __ used to be said that T urkey was virtually the master of the Black Sea.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. They ① It used to be said that
过去⼈人们常说
② T urkey n.⼟土⽿耳其，⽕火鸡
③ virtually
实际上，⼏几乎，虚拟地
④ master n. ⼤大师、主⼈人
⑤ Black Sea ⿊黑海海
B
THANK YOU。