Unit 1 Good friends上课学习上课学习教案

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Unit 1 Good friends教案Unit1Goodfriends教案
一、Teachingaimsanddemands
.topic:①talkaboutfriendsandfriendship
②discussproblemsoccuringinafriendshipandsuggestsolut ions
③writeane-mailtofindane-pal
2.function:①likesanddislikes
②makingapologies
3.vocabulary:honest;brave;loyal;wise;handsome;smart;argue;classical;fond;match;mirror;fry;gun;hammer;saw;rope;movie;cast;deserted;hunt;share;sorrow;feeling;airplane;lie;speech;adventure;notebook;error;befondof;huntfor;inorderto;careabout;suchas;dropsbaline
4.grammar:directandindirectspeech
①statements
②questions
二、TeachingTime:Fourperiods
TheFirstPeriod
Teachingobjectivesanddemands:
①Theactivityisdesignedtoencouragestudentstothinkabou tfriendsandfriendshipandtoactivaterelevantvocabular y.
②Askthestudentstodescribeagoodfriendandgiveexampleso etheactivit yasabrainstormingsessiondoneeitheringroupsorwiththe wholeclass.
③Languageuse:manipulatelistening,speakingpractice keypoints:
①EverydayEnglishforcommunication.
②wordsandusefulexpressions
Teachingprocedures:
StepⅠ.GreetingsandLead-in
StepⅡ.warmingup
㈠words
qualityhonestbravewiseloyalsmarthandsome
㈡twoquestions(p1)
①whatshouldagoodfriendbelike?
②whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?
Discussandthendescribeagoodfriens.(p4)
wordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristic:
Brave:couragefearlessheroic
Scared:astonishfearfulfrightenedhorrifiedshockedterrifiedt imid
Loyal:devotedfaithful
wise:bright
clevercutegiftedintelligentsmart
well-learned
witty
Foolish:sillystupid
Beautiful:attractivebreath-takingcharmingcoolcuteeleganteye-c atchinggood-looking
graceful
invitinglovely
neatpretty
splendidstunning
Rich:wealthy
plentiful
Funning:amusing
humorous
Happy:carefree
cheerfulcontenteddelightedgladhighmerrypleased
Unhappy:bitterbluediscourageddispleasedheavymiserablesadups et
StepⅢ.Listening(workbookP85)
㈠Listeningtext:Everybodyneedsfriends.Butbeingagoodfriendcansometim esbehardwork.Learninghowtosolveproblemsinafriendshi pcanmakeyouabetterfriendandahappierperson.Acommonpr oblembetweenfriendsisthattheydon’tknowhowtotalktoeachotheraboutdifficultthings.whent heydotalk,theyoftengetmadwitheachother.whatcantheyd o?well,ittakestimetolearnhowtocommunicatewell,andit isimportanttounderstandwhyafriendgetsangrywithyouwh enyousaysomething.Ifyouknowwhatitisthatmakesyourfri endangry,thenyoucantrytotalkabouttheprobleminadiffe rentway.?
㈡key:
①Peterisoftenlateforfootballpractice.Ithinkthathesho
uldtrytobeontimeinthefuture.
②maryusuallyborrowsthingswithoutaskingandshedoesn’treturnthingsontime.Sheshouldasktheownerisshewantst oborrowsomethingandtrytoreturnitontimeinthefuture.
③Adamborrowedjohn'scDplayeryesterdayandnowitisbroken .Adamcanaskhisuncletofixit.
㈢AnswerstoExercise1
Problem:Friendsgetangrywitheachotherwhentheytrytotalkabouts omethingdifficult.
Solution:Trytounderstandyourfriend/Trytotalkabouttheproblemi nadifferentway.
Problem:Friendsdon’tknowhowtoapologize.
Solution:Startbytellingeachotherthatyouaresorryandtakeitfrom there.Asimple apologyisoftenenough.
Problem:Somefriendsdon’tknowhowtokeepsecrets.
Solution:keepyoursecretstoyourself.
StepⅣ.Speaking
ThestudentswillusetheinformationaboutthepeopleonSBp age2totalkaboutlikesanddislikesandtopracticegivingr easonsfortheiropinions.Tellthestudentstoworkinpairs .AskthestudentstocompletethechartonpageSBpage3andth enusetheanswerstotalkaboutwhocouldbefriendsandwhatt heylikeordislike.Askeachpairtodecidewhocouldbefrien dsandgivereasonsfortheirdecisions.whentheyhavemadet heirdecision,askthemtocompareanddebatetheirideaswit hotherpairs.Encouragedifferentanswers,includingstra ngeones.?
P3workinpairs
StepⅤ.Languagepoints
.Learntomakeapologies.
makeapologies道歉,因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth,apologizevi.道歉;认错,赔不是
Ioweyouanapologyformyrudenesslastnight.昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。

Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.
他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

2.whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?
qualityn.质量[U]
特性[c]
品质
Qualityoftenmattersmorethanquantity.质量往往比数量更重要。

onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.木料的一个特点是能燃烧。

modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。

3.loyaladj忠诚的;忠贞的;与to连用
beloyalto对……忠诚。

loyaltyn.忠诚
Theyareloyalsupporters.他们是忠诚的拥护者。

Heisloyaltohiscountry.他忠于国家。

weadmirethosewhoareloyaltotheirnation.
4.whataretheyarguingabout?
arguevi.争论,辩论,争吵;提出理由vt辩论,议论;主张,认为[+that];argueaboutsth.withsb.,同某人争论某事。

I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。

Hearguedagainsttheplan.他据理反对这个计划。

wearguedthematteroverforhours.我们为这事辩论了
几小时。

columbusarguedthattheworldwasround.哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。

Itisnousearguingabouttheresultoftheexperimentwithhe r.
同她争论实验结果没有用。

5.whatdoyouthinktheyshoulddotosolvetheirproblems?
你认为为了解决他们的问题他们该做什么?
what在句中作do的宾语,而tosolvetheirproblems是动词不定式短语作状语表“目的”;在陈述句中,todosth.还可以置于句首。

Tocatchthefirstbus,heranfast.(=Heranfasttocatchthefirstbus.)
为了赶上第一辆公共汽车,他跑得很快。

另外,doyouthink常置于疑问词的后面,可看作是一种插入语,其后要用陈述语序。

wheredoyouthinkwecanseehim?你认为我们在什么地方能见到他?
whodoyouthinkwemustasktohelpus?你认为我们该要求谁来帮助我们?
6.joHN:I'm15yearsoldandIlovefootball.Ialsolikereading,espe ciallystoriesaboutpeoplefromothercountries.Idon'ten joysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.Ithinkthatrockmusici sterrible.
约翰:我15岁,我喜欢足球,我也喜欢读书,尤其是有关其他国家人的书。

我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢电脑,我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。

▲nor在句中作连词,引导一个分句,但语序要倒装。

通常是前一句话中的否定内容也同样适用于后一句时,就需要用“nor/neither+be/have/助动词+主语”句型。

其中“be/have/助动词”要根据前一句中的动词而定,且与其后的主语保持一致。

conj.
也不;也不;也不
Ihaveneithertimenormoneyforpopfestivals.我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。

Thestoryisnotinterestingnorinstructive.这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。

Ihaveneverspokennorwrittentoher.我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。

youdonotlikehim,nordoI.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。

Ihaven'theardtheexcitingnews,norhashe.
我没有听说过那个激动人心的消息,他也没有。

Ididn'treadthenoticeontheblackboard,nordidshe.
我没读黑板上的通知,她也没读。

▲love,like和enjoy的区别。

在这一部分中出现了表达“喜欢”意义的三种方式,即like,love,enjoy。

这三个词的意思相同,可以换用。

但是like,love,enjoy这三个词也是有区别的。

like表示的是一般的喜欢,感情色彩不及love,其后面可跟不定式也可跟动名词。

而love经常用在爱祖国、爱父母这一类爱的程度比较深的情况下,感情色彩比较强烈,其后面可跟动名词,也可以跟不定式。

enjoy在意思上侧重“享受某种乐趣”,后面只能跟动名词,不能接不定式。

Thechildrenlikeswimmingintheriver.孩子们喜欢在河里游泳。

Iliketovisithimasoftenaspossible.我喜欢尽可能多地去看望他。

Ilovemyparents.我爱我的父母。

Ienjoyedclimbingmountains.我喜欢爬山。

7.ANN:Hi,I'mAnn.I'm16andIlikedancingandcomputers.Ialsolikero ckmusic.IhatehikingandI'mnotintoclassicalmusic.Idon
'tenjoyreadingtoomuch.
安妮:你们好,我是安妮。

我16岁,我喜欢跳舞和电脑。

我也喜欢摇滚音乐。

我不喜徒步旅行,我对古典音乐无兴趣。

我不太喜欢读书。

▲beinto(口)对...有兴趣,热衷于,入迷,into是介词,其后接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语。

She'sreallyintopopmusic.她很迷流行音乐。

Heisverydeepintocomputers.他对电脑兴趣很浓。

She'sreally/into/moderndance.她对现代舞真是喜欢极了。

Don'tbeintocomputergames,it'sbadforyou.别迷上电子游戏,对你是有害的。

8.STEVE:I'm14yearsoldandIloveskiing.otherfavouritehobbiesar ereadingandsinging.Idon'tlikehiking.Ithinkthatrockm usicistooloud,andIthinkthatfootballisboring.
史蒂夫:我14岁,我喜欢滑雪。

其他的嗜好是读书和唱歌。

我不喜欢徒步旅行。

我认为摇滚音乐太吵闹,并且我认为足球很惹人烦。

★boring“乏味的,无聊的”:aboringmovie乏味的电影
Thespeechisdeadlyboring.那场演讲乏味极了。

9.PETER:I'mfromAustralia.I'm15andI'mfondofsinging.Isingalot ,andwhenI'mnotsinging,Ilistentorockmusicorusemycomp uter.Idon’tlikefootballandIthinkthatclassicalmusicisterrible. Ihatedancing!
彼得:我来自澳大利亚,我15岁,我喜欢唱歌,我不停地唱歌。

当我不唱歌的时候,我听摇滚音乐或玩电脑。

我不喜欢足球,我认为古典音乐很糟糕,我不喜欢跳舞。

▲befondof喜欢...;爱好...
Tomisfondofmusic.汤姆喜爱音乐。

Sheisveryfondofballet.她很喜欢芭蕾。

Heisfondofsweetfood.他喜爱甜食。

I'mfondofswimminginwinter.我爱好冬泳。

0.SARAH:mynameisSarahandI'm14yearsold.myinterestsarereading novels,playingfootballandsingingsongs.Ithinkthatroc kmusicisterrible,andIdon'tlikedancing.Idon'tenjoyco mputerseither.
萨拉:我叫萨拉,我14岁。

我的爱好是读小说、踢足球、唱歌。

我认为摇滚音乐很糟糕。

我不喜欢跳舞,也不喜欢电脑。

1.joE:Hithere.I'mjoe.Ireallylikecomputers.IsurftheInterne tallthetimeandIlikeplayingcomputergames.Idon'tenjoy footballandIhatehiking.Rockmusicisok,andsoisskiing.
乔:你好,我叫乔。

我的确喜欢电脑。

我一直上网,我喜欢玩电脑游戏,我不喜欢足球,不喜欢徒步旅行。

摇滚音乐很好,滑雪也不错。

☆surftheInternet上网,goontheInternet;
★so:……也,确是如此,正是那样,也如此,也一样;;用“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。

Iwastired,andsoweretheothers.我累了,其他人也一样。

Ilikedancing;sodoesmysister.我喜欢跳舞,我姐姐也喜欢。

---Father,youpromised!
---well,soIdid.
Hecanrideabike,socanI.他会骑自行车,我也会。

wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.我们上个星期看了那场电影,他们也看了。

StepⅥ.SummaryandHomework
①FinishofftheexercisesofUnit1intheworkbook.
②Revisethekeypointsofthisunit.
③Listthefriendtheygettoknowinclassandwritedownsometh ingtheywanttoknow.
TheSecondPeriod
Teachingobjectives
①Developthestudentscomprehensionofexplorativepassage s,especiallytheirabilityofanalyzingthestructureofsu chkindofarticles.
②offerthestudentschancesofself-culturebyworkingingro upsandseekinginformationaboutthefilmout-sidetheclas s.
③Infusethestudentswithbasicknowledgeaboutthefriendan dfriendship
④Learnsomewordsandusefulexpressionsfromthetext.
TeachingApproach
①communicativeApproachshouldbeusedthroughouttheclass
.Stressshouldbelaidon:
②Learner-centeredness;learning-centeredness
③Task-basedlearning
④Activity-basedteaching
Teachingtype:Readingcomprehension
TeachingProcedure
Step1.GreetingsandRevision(p7)
Step2.Pre-reading(p8)
Teacher:Imaginethatyouwerealoneonanisland.youhavetosurvivew ithoutfriendsandallthethingsyouuseinyoureverydaylif e.(Askstudentstolistthethreemostusefulitemsandexplai nwhyyouthinktheywouldbeuseful.)
T:Ithinkthataboxofmatcheswouldbethemostuseful,because Icoulduseittokeepwarm,todriveawaythedangerousanimal s,tosendasignal….
Ss:①Ialsothink
aboxofmatcheswouldbeusefulbecauseIcouldusethematche stomakefire.IfIhadafire,Icouldcookfood,staywarmandk eepwildanimalsaway.moreimportantly,ifsomeonesawthef
ire,theywouldcomeandsaveme.
Ss:②.Ithinkaknifewouldbethemostusefulitem,becauseIcou lduseittokillanimalsandcutthemeat.Itcouldalsobeused tocutwood.
Ss:③.Ithinkabookwouldbemoreusefulthanaradio,becauseyo udon'tneedbatteriestoread.AndwhenIread,Iwouldlearna boutlifeandtheworldandforgetmyloneliness.
Ss:④Ithinkthataradiowouldbethemostuseful,becauseIcouldu seittolistentosingingormusictoenjoymyself,tolistent onewsbroadcastandweatherreport,andtofrightensavages orotheranimalsbyturningitup.
Step3Reading
㈠Somequestions(key:p8)
①whoiswilson?
②what'schuck'sjob?
③whathappenedtochuckoneday?
④whatthingsmustchucklearntodotosurviveontheisland?

whatdoeschucklearnabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisl and?
㈡mainidea
①Para1
Raisingaproblem
②Para2---3
Tellingastory
③Para4
Drawingaconclusion
clues:attitudetofriendship-thecrashhappened-feltlonely-treatedavolleyballasafriend-ideaaboutfriendshipchanged
㈢Summary:Retell
①chuckNoland,asuccessfulbusinessman,landsonadeserted islandafteraplanecrash.
②chuckhastolearnbasicsurvivalskillsontheisland.Inord ertocopewithhisloneliness,
chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithavolleyballhecallswilso n.
③Fiveyearslifeontheislandteacheschucktheimportanceof havingfriendsandbeingagoodfriend.wilsonmayjustbeavo lleyball,buttheirfriendshipisrealandinsomewaysbette rthanchuck'sfriendshipsinthepast.
④Humanfriendsandunusualfriendsareimportantinourlife. Friendsandfriendshiphelpusunderstandwhoweareandhoww eshouldbehave.
Step4Languagepoints
.Imagineyouarealoneonanisland.youhavetosurvivew ithoutfriends..
☆alonea.单独的,独自的ad.单独地
ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.独自一人时,她便看电视。

ForyearsmarylivedaloneinNewyork.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。

联想:lonelya.①孤独的,孤寂的②偏僻的,人迹罕至的whenhisdogdied,hewasverylonely.狗死后他非常孤独。

Hefeltalmostintolerablylonely.他感到几乎难以忍受的寂寞。

alonelymountainvillage荒凉的山村
☆survivevt.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生vi.活下来,幸存;
onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后极少有人生还。

2.
cHUck'SFRIEND查克的朋友
InthemoviecastAway,TomHanksplaysamannamedchuckNolan d.(在电影《荒岛余生》中,汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克•诺兰。


★play扮演:Iamtoplayjuliet.我将演朱丽叶。

3.chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslitt letimeforhisfriends.(查克是一个生意人。

他非常忙,没有时间会朋友。


★so不能换为such。

⑴sothat引导目的状语从句。

sothat是从属连词,意思是“以便,使……能够”。

that从句中常用情态动词may,might,can,could,will和would等。

Hehiredaboatsothathemightgofishing.
Thethiefhidbehindthetreesothatthepolicemanwouldnots eehim.
注意:sothat从句可与不定式短语或inordertodo互换。

I'mgoingtostartearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.
另外,sothat还可引导结果状语从句。

主句和从句是因果关系,是“因此;所以”。

Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhe wasdead.
⑵so...that...与such...that...的用法:
①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that...
Heissuchakindteacherthatwealllovehim.
②such+形容词+名词+that...
Theyaresuchbravepeoplethattheycanovercomeallkindsof difficulties.
Thiswassuchdirtywaterthatwedidn'twanttoswiminit.
③so+many/much/little/few+名词+that...
Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.
Thereissolittlewaterintheglassthatyoucan'tdrinkit.
④so+形容词+that...
Thetalkissointerestingthatwewillneverforgetit.
注意:在so...that...句型中,如果主从句主语相同,且从句为否定时,可与too...to句型互换。

Theproblemissodifficultthathecan'tanswerit.
☆so...that...如此...以至于...,that在此引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词或形容词加冠词加名次,另有固定搭配sofew/many/much/little/等;so加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装
①So______thatnofishcanliveinit.
A.thelakeisshallow
B.shallowthelakeis
c.shallowisthelake(√)
D.isthelakeshallow
②ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______Icantosav ethem.
A.whatever(√)
B.that
c.which
D.whichever
③Theteacherwonderedwhy_____manystudentshadmade______
carelessmistakes.
A.so;so
B.so;such(√)
c.such;so
D.such;such
4.Heisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailallo vertheworld.(他是一位成功的经理,他的公司向全世界各地发送邮件。


★successfula.成功的(相关词形)succeed/successfully/success
☆that关系代词,引导定语从句,指代先行词,在从句中做主语或宾语或标语,定语从句将在后面的单元正式学习,相关句型在近几个单元里会多次出现,请留意.
5.onedaychuckisonaflightacrossthePacificoceanwhensu ddenlyhisplanecrashes.(一天,查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时,突然飞机坠毁。


★onaflight意为“乘航班”。

I'vebookedyouonadirectflighttoParis.我为你预定了直飞巴黎的航班。

6.chucksurvivesthecrashesandlandsonadesertedisland.(在这次坠毁事故中,查克幸免于难,掉到在一个荒岛上。

)☆survive意为“经历之后还活着,经历……之后残留下来”。

onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.
在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。

☆crashvi.①碰撞,坠落②坠毁,撞坏
③死机
n.[c]相撞;坠毁,迫降
Themotorcyclecrashedintothefence.摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。

AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlastnight.昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。

ThePcjustcrashed.那部个人电脑刚死机了。

Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。

☆desertn.沙漠;荒野
a.①沙漠的
②荒芜的,无人居住的;
vt.抛弃,遗弃,离弃;deserted无人居住的,被遗弃的。

Nobodylikestoliveinthatdesertregion.没有人喜欢
生活在那个沙漠地区。

Allhisfriendshavedesertedhim!他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!
adesertedhouse空屋,
Thestreetsweredeserted.街上行人绝迹。

7.ontheisland,chuckhastolearntosurviveallalone.(在这个岛上,查克不得不学习独自一人生存。

)Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefi re.(他必须学会怎样取水,怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。

)★huntvt.①追猎,猎取
②搜索;寻找
③追捕
vi.①打猎②搜寻
Novemberisagoodtimetohuntdeer.十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。

I'mhuntingajob.我在找工作。

Policearehuntinganescapedconvict.警察正在追捕一个逃犯。

we'llgohuntingintheafternoon.我们下午将出去打猎。

johnsetoutthatdaytohuntforwork.约翰那天外出找工作。

8.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvivewit houtfriends.(或许最困难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。

)Inordertosurvive,chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunus ualfriend—avolleyballhecallswilson.(为了生存,查克与一个不寻常的朋友——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球,建立了友谊。


☆inorderto为了...①与soasto...,和inorderto...同义,但前者一般不用于句首②否定式在to前加not③相应的目的状语从句由sothat...或inorderthat...引导.
westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了
★develop意为“发展,养成,培养,发扬”。

Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.他相信运动有益身心发展。

Handinhandwithreading,hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakin gnotes.
在读书的同时,他养成了记笔记的习惯。

☆develop还有“开发,培育,发生,冲洗”的意思。

Thebuildersaredevelopingthattractofwastelandforhous ing.
建筑商正将那块荒地开发为住宅用地。

wehavedevelopedafinestrainofrice.我们培育出了一种优良的稻种。

9.chucklearnsalotabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisla nd.(当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候,他对自己了进行了很多反思。

)Herealizesthathehasn'tbeenaverygoodfriendbecauseheh asalwaysbeenthinkingabouthimself.(他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友,因为他总是想着自己。

)Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland,chucklearnshowtobeago odfriendtowilson.(在岛上生活的五年期间,他学会了怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。

)Eventhoughwilsonisjustavolleyball,hebecomesfondofhi m.(尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球,他还是很快就喜欢上了它。

)Hetalkstohimandtreatshimasafriend.(他和威尔逊谈话,把他看做朋友。


★treatvt.对待;看待,把...看作+宾语+as/like与regard/thinkof/consider...as...同
Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把这件严
肃的事情当作笑料。

Shetreatedmeallright.她对我还不错。

Don'ttreatmeasachild.I'msixteen,afterall.别拿我当小孩。

毕竟我已经16岁了。

AlbertEinsteinisconsideredasthegreatestscientistint he20thcentury.
阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家
0.chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandso rrow,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.(查克懂得了我们需要朋友来同甘共苦,而且照顾别人是很重要的。


☆句中learn后两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that 可以省略,但第二个不能省略。

☆sharevt.①均分,分配,与…共同使用,与…分享
②分享,分担,共同使用;vi.分享,分担
Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.这笔钱由他们两人分。

SamandIsharearoom.山姆和我合住一间房间。

Hesharedwithhisfriendsindistress.他和朋友共患
难。

wesharedinhisjoy.我们分享了他的喜悦。

Ifyouhaveanumbrella,letmeshareitwithyou.如果你有雨伞,让我和你合用吧。

whydon'twesharetheexpensesamongus?我们为何不一起分担费用呢?
☆careabout关心,担心,在乎,介意;carefor:除具有careabout的意思外还可表示"对...感兴趣","喜欢"之意.对这两个短语,很多词典解释不一,界限比较模糊.
Hedoesn'tcareabitaboutclothes.穿着方面他毫不在乎。

Hedidn'tseemtocareaboutitatall.他看起来一点也不在乎。

1.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfrie nds.(他也意识到他本应该多关心朋友。

)whenhemakesfriendswithwilson,heunderstandsthatfrien dshipisaboutfeelingsandthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.(当他和威尔逊结交朋友时,他明白友谊之情是双向的,我们付出的必须和得到的一样多。


☆句中thatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake是understands 后接的另一个宾语从句。

当一个动词后有两个宾语从句时,
that通常不能省略。

☆asmuchas中的第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,引导同级比较状语从句。

Theyoungmanhasspentasmuchasheearnedthismonth.
这个年轻人花光了他这个月挣的钱。

☆be/makesfriendswith和...交朋友,makeenemieswith与...为敌
Ihopeyouarepleasedtobefriendswithme.我希望你乐意做我的朋友。

2.Avolleyballiscertainlyanunusualfriend.(排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。

)mostofourfriendsarehumanbeings,butwealsomakefriends withanimalsandeventhings.(我们的大多数朋友都是人,但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。


★humana.①人的,人类的n.人[pl.:humans];humanbeing人,人类
Thismeatisnotfitforhumanconsumption.这种肉不适合人食用。

It'sonlyhumannaturetowantacomfortablelife.人的本性就是要过舒服的生活。

wolveswillnotusuallyattackhumans.狼通常不会袭击人。

3.Forexample,manyofushavepets,andweallhavefavourite objectssuchasaluckypenoradiary.(例如,很多人有宠物,我们还有一些喜欢的东西,诸如一支幸运的钢笔或一个日记本。

)Thelessonwecanlearnfromchuckandalltheotherswhohaveu nusualfriendsisthatfriendsareteachers.(我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的人身上得到的教训是——朋友是老师。


☆本句包含三个从句:wecanlearnfromchuck为定语从句,修饰thelesson,关系代词that或which在从句中做宾语,可以省略。

whohaveunusualfriends为定语从句,修饰alltheothers,关系代词做主语不可省略。

thatfriendsareteachers,此为that引导的表语从句,其构成和大家比较熟悉的宾语从句基本相似
☆learnone'slesson意为“得到教训”。

welearnedhislessonthatwewouldn'tdrivetoofast.
我们吸取他的教训不能开车太快。

☆表达此意时,我们还可以说:teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训
Theaccidenttaughthimalesson.那次事故给了他一个教训。

4.Friendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare,whyweneedeach otherandwhatwecandoforeachother.(友谊使我们明白我们是怎样的人,为什么我们需要对方,我们彼此能为对方做点什么。


★此句中understand后面接了三个并列的宾语从句,分别由what,why,what引导。

5.
myfriendishonest.Henevertellslies.
★telllies撒谎,为固定搭配,tell/say/speak/talk,其用法各有侧重,也有各自的一些搭配,学习重要注意区分和积累。

Step5
Post-reading
Ex.onPage4
Askthestudentstoanswerquestionsaboutthestory.
①Howcanavolleyballbecomechuck'sfriend?
②whatdoeschucklearnabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisl and?
Suggestedanswerstothequestions:

Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefi re.moreimportantly,hehastolearntolivewithoutfriends.
②Hehaslearntalotabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisland
.Forexample,hehascometorealizethatfriendshipisimpor tantinhislife,thathehasn'tbeenagoodfriend,andthathe shouldcaremoreabouthisfriends.
Discussion:
①whatcanwedotobegoodfriendsevenifweareverybusy?
②Doesasuccessfulmanorwomanneedfriends?
③Thetexttalksaboutgivingandtaking.Howdofriendsgivean dtake?
④whatdofriendsteachus?
⑤Isitbettertohaveahumanfriendoranunusualfriendsuchas avolleyball,apenoradog??
Step6Languagestudy(p4)
keytowordstudy:
honest,
2classical
3sorrow/unhappiness
4argue/quarrel/disagree
5loyal/good/true
6huntfor
7fondof/interestedin
8brave/fearless
9inorderto/soasto
0smart
Exercises1:(p87)
①Thebooksaretooheavy!Ithinkit'sgoingtobreak.?
②ohno!IforgotwhereIputit!Ihavewrittendownalltheimpor tantphonenumbers.?
③yum!youhaveboughtitatlast.wecanhavefriedfishfordinn er.mmm?Ican'twaittoputthisfishinit.?
④Handsup!Don'tmoveorI'llshoot.Givemeallyourmoney!
⑤ooooh!Ilookveryniceinthisnewdress!!!
⑥A:Ithinkwe'relost.whatshouldwedonow?
B:Don'tworry.IhaveithereandIknowhowtouseit.
⑦ouch!Ihitmyselfwithit.?
⑧A:Hurryup!It'ssodarkhere.Ican'tseeanything.
⑨Itisshakingbadly.AmIgoingtodie?Help!?oh,thankGod!?
⑩Ifeelsadwhenitcomestothepartinwhichthetwofriendsbec omeenemies.?
Answers:1rope
2notebook
3pan
4gun
5mirror
6compass
7hammer
8match
9airplane
0movie
Exercise2Suggestedsamplesentences
①myfriendAlanisbrave.Heoncesavedthelifeofalittlegirl whohadfallenintoalake.
②myfriendBobisloyal.Hewouldn’ttalktocharleswhomIdon’tlikeatall.

myfriendDavidiswise.Healwaysgivesmethebestadvice.
④myfriendGeorgeisahandsomeboy,buthedoesn’tliketostudyandalwaysdreamsofbecomingamodel.
⑤myfriendHarryisasmartstudent.Healwaysasksgoodquesti onsinclass.
背景材料:castAway荒岛余生
汤姆•汉克斯曾以《费城故事》和《阿甘正传》连续两度获奥斯卡最佳男演员奖殊荣,为自己和别人树立了两座高不可攀的丰碑。

经历了一段时间的低潮后,他又再度与赞米基斯(《阿甘正传》的导演)合作,凭借《荒岛余生》一片获得第七十三届奥斯卡最佳男演员奖提名。

可惜的是,此奖颁给了罗素•克罗(《角斗士》)。

据说,奥斯卡评委们是不会让同一个人在十年之内三度称帝的。

但汤姆•汉克斯的演技可以说无可挑剔。

为演好此角,他甚至将体重减少了几十斤。

如果你有兴趣,可以找来此片一睹被遗弃荒岛前后判若两人的汤姆•汉克斯的模样。

Step6Summaryandhomework(p9)
TheThirdPeriod
〖语法专讲〗
Teachingaimsanddemands

ThestudentsareaskedtomastertheGrammar:DirectSpeecha ndIndirectSpeech
②IntegratingSkill:reading
③oralpractice:manipulateoralpracticerelevanttotherea dingmaterial.
keypoints:grammarandreading
Teachingmethods:Reading?Sentencestructure----explan ation
Teachingprocedures:
Step1
直接引语变间接引语的四变化
先看Unit1Grammar中的两个句子:
①"Ilikereadingadventurestories,"saidjohn
→johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.
②"Howcanyoudothat?"marysaidtoAnn.→maryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.
以上这两个句子是陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变为间接引语的例子。

那么,同学们应该怎样把直接引语变为间接引语呢?下面就陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语进行简要讲解。

因为直接引语变为间接引语是转述他人所说的话,所以主句的动词、从句的人称、从句动词的时态、时间状语等要根据实际情况进行相应的变化。

一、主句动词的变化
一般说来,主句谓语动词常为said或saidto,变为间接引语时,当直接引语是陈述句时,said变为said,而saidtosb.则变为toldsb.。

当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时,则要变为asked/askedsb.+if/whether或askedsb.+what等特殊疑问词引导的句子。

例如:
①mr.Blacksaid,“I'mbusy.”→mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.
②“I'llgotoyourfarmtomorrow,”hesaidtoher.
→Hetoldherthathewouldgotoherfarmthenextday.
③Hesaid,“Areyouready?”→Heaskedif/whetherwewereready.
④Hesaid,“whatdoyouwanttodo?”→HeaskedwhatIwantedtodo.
二、从句人称的变化
由直接引语变间接引语时,从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。

①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。

②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。

③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。

例如:
①Theysaid,“wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.
②Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”
→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.
③Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”
→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.
三、从句动词时态的变化
.直接引语变为间接引语时,如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。

例如:
①Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”
→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.
②Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday.
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。

①一般现在时→一般过去时;②一般过去时→过去完成时;③现在进行时→过去进行时;④现在完成时→过去完成时;⑤过去完成时→过去完成时(不变);⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。

例如:
①Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”
→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.
②Hesaidtome,“Iamwritingaletter.”→Hetoldmethathewaswritingaletter.
3.直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,从句时态不变。

例如:
Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”
→Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
四、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词的变化为this→that,these→those等;时间状语的变化为now→then,today →thatday,yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday等;地点状语的变化为here→there;动词的变化为come→go。

例如:
①Shesaid,“Iwillcomethisevening.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgothatevening.
②Hesaid,“mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow.”
→Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore,buts hewasnottherethen.
练习:A)将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语。

.“Iamveryhappytovisityourfactory,”hesaid.
2.“Hewashereafewweeksago,andhecameagainyesterday,”shesaid.
3.Shesaidtome,“willyougowithme?”
4.Hesaid,“whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?”
B)填空完成间接引语,每空填一词。

5.jonessaid,“IvisitedAustralialastyear.”
jonessaidthat_______
______________Australia_____________________.
6.Shirleyaskedmary,“AreyoufromAmerica?”
Shirleyaskedmary______________
_______fromAmerica.
7.Hesaid,“whatareyoudoingoverhere?”
Heasked_____________________doingover_______.
8.Iaskedher,“whoboughtyouthisnewbicycle?”
Iaskedher_______hadbought______________newbicycle.
key:A)1.Hesaidthathewasveryhappytovisitourfactory.
2.Shesaidthathehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore,andthath
ehadgoneagainthedaybefore.
3.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgowithher.
4.HeaskedmewhatIthoughtofthenovel.
B)5.shehadvisited;theyearbefore
6.if/whethershewas
7.whatIwas;there8.who;herthat
Step2
AnswerstoGrammarExercise1(p5)
Thevisitorsaidthathewasverygladtovisitourfactory.
2
Idon'tlikeAmericanmoviesverymuch,?thewomansaidto/to ldus.
3Unclewangsaidthattherewassomethingwrongwiththefron twheel.
4Theteachersaidtothestudents,?wearegoingtohaveameet ingatthreeo?clock.?
5Thestudentsaskedwhentheyshouldgooutingthatautumn.
6I'lltrytofinishreadingthebookbytheendofthisweek,?s hesaid.
7Thedaughtertoldherfatherthatmumhadgonetothesuperma rket.
8Areyougoingtomailthegiftstoyourparents??Sara?sfrie ndaskedher.
9TomaskedBobwhyhehadbeensoexcitedthatday.
0HowcanIsolvetheproblem??Sandraaskedherfriend.?
Step3
AnswerstoGrammarExercise2:(p6)
chuck:Iknow,Iknow.youareangrywithme.youthinkweshoul dwaitlonger,butwehavewaitedlongenoughalready.
wilson:whydoyouwanttoleavethisisland?
you:
chuck,wilsonaskswhyyouwanttoleavethisisland.
chuck:IwanttoleavetheislandbecauseImissmyfriends.
wilson:AmInotyourfriend?
you:
chuck,wilsonaskswhetherornotheisyourfriend.
chuck:yes,youaremyfriend,butImisstheothers.
wilson:Howlonghavewebeenhere?
you:
chuck,wilsonaskshowlongyouhavebeenhere.
chuck:wehavebeenhereforalmostfiveyears.
wilson:Howwillweleave?
you:
chuck,wilsonaskshowyouwillleave.
chuck:Howwillweleave?wewillwaitforthewindtochange.T henwewillgooutoverthereef.
wilson:Thatmightbedangerous.
you:
chuck,wilsonsaysthatmightbedangerous.
chuck:yes,itmightbedangerous,butwehavetotry.wecan?t stayhereanylonger.
wilson:willyoutakecareofme?
you:
chuck,wilsonasksifyouwilltakecareofhim.
chuck:ofcourseIwilltakecareofyou.
wilson:I'mscared,chuck.
you:
chuck,wilsonsaysheisscared.
chuck:I?mscared,too.
Step4workbook:AnswerstoExercise1:(p87)
marytoldyangmeithatshewasdoingabiologyexperimentthe n.
2marytoldyangmeithatshewasnotfreethatday.
3marytoldyangmeithatshemust/hadtofinishherpaperthat week.
4marytoldyangmeithatshewouldhavetostayinthelabuntil thenextday.
5marytoldyangmeithatshewasgoingtowriteareportthenex tweek.
6marytoldyangmeithatshehadwatchedaveryinterestingTV programmethedaybefore.
7marytoldyangmeithatShemust/hadtowaittherethatafter noon.
8maryaskedyangmeiifshewouldgototheStudents?clubthat afternoon.
9marytoldyangmeithatshehadvisitedherteacherthedaybe fore.
0maryaskedyangmeiwhowasgoingtostudyabroadthenextyea r.?
Step5AnswerstoExercise2:
Sept1,monday
It'smyfirstdayinseniorhighschool.mothertoldmetogetu pearly.Fatheraskedmetotiemyhairup.Itoldmyselfnottow orrytoomuch.
whenIarrivedatschool,Iranintomyfriendjoanna.Shesaid Ilookedgreat.Iaskedherwhereshehadspentherholiday.Sh esaidthatshehadgonetoShanghaiandithadbeenwonderful.
ShealsoaskedmeifIhadenjoyedmyholiday.
wewenttotheclassroomforourfirstlesson.mryuaskedusif wehadhadapleasantholiday.Thenhesaidthathewantedtoge ttoknowus,andheaskedustowriteashortdescriptionofour selves.IwroteitinEnglish.whenmryureadit,hesaiditwas well-written.
AfterschoolIwentbackhome.Itoldmyparentsaboutmyfirst dayinschool.Theytoldmethattheywereproudofme.
①"wheredidyouspendyourholiday?"Iasked/saidtoher.
②"IwenttoShanghaianditwaswonderful,"shesaid.
③"Didyouenjoyyourholiday?"sheasked/said.
④"Didyouhaveapleasantholiday?"mryuaskedus.
⑤'Iwanttogettoknowyou.couldyoupleasewritedownashortd escriptionofyourselves?"hesaid.
⑥"It'swellwritten,"hesaid.
⑦"weareproudofyou,"theysaidtome.
Step6AnswerstoExercise3。

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