(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含答案

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语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)

状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。

2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。

because/as/si nce/fo 等。

if/unl ess/as long as 等。

so that/i n order that/i n case等。

so...that/such...that/so tha等。

as/as if(though)等。

than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。

三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解练习一一.单项填空1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he to play basketball with us?---1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the trafficlights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don ' t; wherC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with mybike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the you are,the mistakes you willmake.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you ' d better make a mark you have anyquestions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is that we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17.I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。

初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案

初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。

它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、条件、原因、方式等不同的状况。

掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用英语句子结构非常重要。

本文将对初中英语中常见的状语从句进行归纳，并提供相应的练习题及答案供大家学习参考。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when，while，as，before，after，since，until等引导。

表示主句动作发生的时间。

例句1:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。

例句2:She likes to listen to music while she is doing her homework.她喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。

练习题：1. He will go to bed _______ he finishes his homework.2. Don't play with fire _______ your parents are not at home.3. You can visit the museum _______ you have free time.1. after2. while3. whenever二、条件状语从句条件状语从句通常使用if或unless引导。

表示条件或假设的情况。

例句1:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

例句2:You will pass the exam unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过考试。

练习题：1. I will buy a new car _______ I save enough money.2. _______ you study hard, you will fail the exam.3. She won't go shopping with you _______ it stops raining.答案：1. if3. until三、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because，since，as等引导。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题1．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.A．since B．before C．until2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A．Although B．When C．If D．Because3．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will goC．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go4．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A．whenever B．since C．until D．though5．________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.A．Although B．As long as C．After6．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though7．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise8．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A．as if B．so thatC．even though D．ever since9．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A．if B．whether C．unless D．when10．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get t he job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．if B．unless C．because D．since11．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep.A．so ; that B．such; thatC．between; and D．neither; nor13．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain14．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since15．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A．fewer; less B．less; fewerC．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less16．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce17．Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A．while B．if C．when18．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called20．I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.A．unless B．because C．if D．since21．________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A．Though; but B．But; / C．Though; / D．Because; / 22．—How are you going to spend this weekend?—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.A．As well as B．As good as C．As soon as D．As long as 23．—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.— Not a good habit.A．and B．but C．so D．although24．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 25．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; comes D．will come; will come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们真的感谢我们的老师为我们所做的一切。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A．when B．whileC．until D．if2．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A．while B．although C．unless D．if3．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but4．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though5．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A．whenever B．since C．until D．though6．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming7．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever8．--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until9．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A．but B．so C．because10．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter11．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A．fewer; less B．less; fewerC．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep.A．so ; that B．such; thatC．between; and D．neither; nor13．Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A．while B．if C．when14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before15．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 16．— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A．if B．as C．until D．since17．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 19．Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A．if B．as C．when D．while20．It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A．so B．too C．enough D．such 21．—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．because of 22．Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．though B．unless C．because23．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 24．— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A．if B．though C．unless25．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:公交车司机总是对我们说：“直到汽车停了再下车。

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案

状语从句详解及练习题附答案1 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

时间状语的连接词：when（当…时候) while(当…时候） as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before （在…以前) as soon as（一…就） since（自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time（到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。

举例：when当…的时候（一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

) Mozart started writing music when he was four years old。

2 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。

连接词:由连词because, since， as引导，也可由for， now that 等词引导。

举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3 条件状语从句连接词：if如果， unless (=if not) 除非。

(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking。

4 目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。

结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that ， in order that 引导.结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

举例：so…that 如此…以至于The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.5 让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词： though, although。

，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy。

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

一、时间状语从句要点:时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。

一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

1.when当。

的时候mozart started writing music when he was four years old.当)XXX的时分，开始写音乐作品。

2.while当。

时XXX a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

3.as在。

的同时；一边。

一边。

XXX.他一边站起来一边笑着。

4.after在。

之后he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。

5.before在。

之前XXX.XXX先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

6.XXX。

就。

we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。

i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。

7.since自。

以来到现在透露表现自曩昔的一个出发点工夫到目前(语言工夫)为止的一段延续工夫。

主句普通用目前完成时，从句用普通曩昔时。

mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.自XXX先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的真题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A．fewer; less B．less; fewerC．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less2．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A．and B．so C．because3．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A．while B．although C．unless D．if4．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 5．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless6．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A．so much; although B．so many; althoughC．so much; so that D．so many; so that7．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A．quite B．so C．such D．very8．The little girl is crying，she can’t find her parents.A．and B．but C．so D．because9．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A．whenever B．since C．until D．though10．________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.A．Although B．As long as C．After11．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since12．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）A．too; to B．very; becauseC．so;that13．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before15．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce16．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A．if B．when C．because D．unless17．_______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When18．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while19．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A．when B．whileC．until D．if20．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 21．— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A．if B．as C．until D．since22．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless23．—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．because of 24．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since25．— If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：--我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案

状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。

举例：when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用大凡现在时。

)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。

连接词：由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。

举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not)除非。

(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。

结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。

结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

举例：so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where分外引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since分外引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that分外引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,分外引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though分外引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (大凡用在句首)，no matter …，spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

(完整)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

（一）状语从句概括定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

地点状语从句能够放在主句以前，也能够放在主句以后，时间、条件、原由和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。

分类依据其作用能够分为时间、地址、原由、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的能够是延性，也能够是瞬。

而且when 有表示“就在那”while意“在⋯的候，在⋯ 的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生（或许相）。

While有能够表示比。

示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。

When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯一⋯”。

As 引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于主句和从句作同生； as 也能够一前一后。

after意“在⋯以后”。

表示主句作生在从句作以后。

主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。

before意“在⋯以前”。

引的从句不用否认形式的，而且当 before 引的从句位于主句以后，有成“就，才”。

当主句用未来，从句是用在；假如 before 引的从句用的是去，主句多用去达成，以便体作的先后。

till意“直到”。

一般状况下能够和 until 互。

假如主句中的是瞬，必用否认形式；假如主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can’twatch TV beforeyou finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性，用一定和否认形式都能够，但表达的意思不一样。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题1．—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A．How long; Not until B．How long; UntilC．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until2．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A．while B．although C．unless D．if3．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A．unless B．because C．though4．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.A．as long as B．so C．as soon as5．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A．after B．until C．because6．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though7．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A．quite B．so C．such D．very8．—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until 9．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will goC．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go10．--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．since B．after C．when D．before 11．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 12．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 13．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A．if B．whether C．unless D．when14．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after15．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 16．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while17．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as 18．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of 19．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce20．— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A．if B．as C．until D．since21．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until22．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 23．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A．when B．until C．because D．after24．________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A．Though; but B．But; / C．Though; / D．Because; / 25．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——对话多久后开始？——直到六点才开始。

(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句.根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句（1）时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before， after, since, till, until， as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang。

As he walked along(沿着走) the lake， he sang happily。

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school， he went to work in a factory.(2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态.例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back。

He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes。

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）。

2021年初中英语语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题1．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A．Though B．Because C．But2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until3．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless4．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A．after B．until C．because5．What does she want to do when she ________some money?A．is going to save B．saves C．will save6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because7．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 8．________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.A．Although B．As long as C．After9．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to11．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever12．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meetingC．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met13．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before15．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comesC．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come16．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of 17．________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So18．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until 19．Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A．if B．as C．when D．while 20．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains21．Mr.Gr een doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．though B．unless C．because22．My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A．when B．untilC．while D．as soon as23．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since24．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A．fall B．will fall C．fell25．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A．if B．whether C．unless D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然她们是姐妹，但她们看起来不一样。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题1．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A．if B．when C．because D．unless2．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 3．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit andvegetables_______she knows they are good for health.A．because B．but C．or4．What does she want to do when she ________some money?A．is going to save B．saves C．will save5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.A．so; so few B．such; so little C．so; such few D．such; such little 7．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．if B．unless C．because D．since8．--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until9．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; comes D．will come; will come10．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while11．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep.A．so ; that B．such; thatC．between; and D．neither; nor13．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of 14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before15．______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；although D．But；although16．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until17．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 18．—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．because of 19．—How are you going to spend this weekend?—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.A．As well as B．As good as C．As soon as D．As long as 20．Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．though B．unless C．because21．Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.A．while B．when C．after D．because22．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since23．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain24．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because25．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.A．since B．before C．until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Sam不会取得任何进步，除非他比之前更努力的学习。

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的全集汇编附答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A．but B．so C．because2．______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory.A．Although B．What C．If D．Because3．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meetingC．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met4．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although5．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless6．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but7．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A．so much; although B．so many; althoughC．so much; so that D．so many; so that8．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will goC．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go9．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because 10．The little girl is crying，she can’t find her parents.A．and B．but C．so D．because11．________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time wi th her.A．Although B．As long as C．After12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep.A．so ; that B．such; thatC．between; and D．neither; nor13．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to14．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain15．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter16．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while17．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as18．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of19．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce20．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A．if B．when C．because D．unless21．Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．not so tall as 22．______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；although D．But；although23．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless24．________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A．Though; but B．But; / C．Though; / D．Because; / 25．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢科学因为它很难。

初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

（一）状语从句概述【1 】（二）状语从句详解1. 时光状语从句8. 比较状语从句演习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 依据中辞意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么打趣,我都不朝气.I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生异常亲热,以至于学生把她当做母亲.Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力,怙恃就会满足我们的表示.Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个德律风好吗？Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴,以至于他已经保持演习两年了.The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has keptpracticing for two years.6. 固然她很忙,他还保持自学英语._______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者.He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.8. 无论起风下雨,我们的先生老是第一个到校._______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 假如人工资呵护情形做出进献,世界将会变得更美妙.______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了.Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.演习二1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if2 .The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until3. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when4 .He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to5 .He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is6 .They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see13.We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang14.By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know20.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so23. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For24. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After25. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether26. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they35 .___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /36. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and38. Lift it up___I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as41. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if42. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as43. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as演习一答案一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as longas5. so much that6. Though she was busy7. when he grows up8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill演习二参考答案：1-5B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B AC 16-20B B D B C 21-25A B BC C26-30 D A B B A 31-35 A C C C D 36-40 D C B B C 41-44 C C B B。

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--- will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放？-可能直到它审核成功”。

how long多长（问时间长短以及长度）；when何时；C.how soon多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；how often多久一次（问频率）。

根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until直到……才，故选C。

2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。

A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if【答案】A【解析】句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。

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