Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致语法

意百度文库一致
• Rule7：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词 根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单 数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词 复数，谓语用复数形式，
The team is the best in the league． 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths． 足球队队员们在洗澡。
• Rule2: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine.
Book 4 Unit 1 Subject-verb Agreement
What is S-V agreement?
• 用动词的适当形式填空 am a teacher. (be) 1. I ____ 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) is 3. You ____ are late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ have many new books. (have) 5. She _____ has two sisters.(have)
就近一致 Exercises
21. There ___ are three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are ) 22.There ___ is a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are ) • Rule9：用here,there, where等引导的倒装 句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
语法一致
• Rule5:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数 • Rule6:each of +复数代词，谓语动用单 数
Exercises
are gone for an outing. 13.A number of the students____ (is/ are) 14.The number of the students_____ is increasing year after year. (is/are) Rule: A number of + 复数名词，表许多的…谓语用复数，
Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复 数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓 语动词要用单数。
Exercises
1. The teacher with two students _____ was at the meeting . (was / were) A waiting 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have 3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ A an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Exercises
is from Canada. (is /are) 23. Either the girl or the boy ___ 24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ are open. (is /are) 25. Neither you nor I _____ know the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is) am 27.You or he ____ is to take part in the competition. (is/are)
此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致 （即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓 语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民 族。
并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？
1. You or he ___ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。 2. ___ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is 答案：C，就近一致
A. have survived
The number of +复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。
Exercises
15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water. is （is/are) 16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ have improved their living conditions. (have/has) was pleasant.(was/were) 17. The rest of his journey _____ 18. The rest of the girls ____ are fond of music.( is /are) 19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are) is 20. All of your answers _____ are correct.(is/are)
做某方面的研究 死亡率 学医 迫不及待要做某事 接生 投身于……
1. was to change “不可避免的，命中注
定的事”。
e.g. They were sure that he was to
become a very famous person.
“be +不定式” 还可以表示计划，打算
She is to go to Raoping tomorrow.
是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？
1. 2. 3. 4.
(is/are) are Both bread and sugar ____sold out. The worker and the writer are __ from Beijing. The worker and writer ___ is from Wuhan. Bread and butter ___ is a daily food in the West.
由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份 或匹配出现,谓语用单数。 由 and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念， 谓语用复数。
补充： Explain the following phrases.
do some research on sth. death rate get a medical training can’t wait to do sth. deliver a baby devote … to
就近一致
• Rule10: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or连接两个主 语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。
谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
• We Chinese ____ a hard-working people． A．is B．are C．is being D．are being
语法一致
• Rule3：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.
“be +不定式” 还可以表示命令，意为
“必须，不得不”
e.g. You are to do your homework
before you have lunch.
In such dry weather, the flowers
B will have to be watered if they___.
语法一致
• Rule4：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短 语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数； 多个时看作复数
Exercises
8.Many a boy ______ C made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _______ been tried since then. A A. has B. were C. was D. has been is invited to our 10.Each actor and (each) actress____ school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ has got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _____ agreesto have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)
意思一致
Exercises
21.The poor_____to are be helped.(is/are)
22.The beautiful _____ is not always good.(is/are)
• Rule8：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.
Exercises
3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful is to our study of English. (is/ are) is of no matter. (is /are) 4. Whether he comes or not ____ is 5. To say ___ (is/are) is one thing; to do ___another. 6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four are skills for English study. (is/are) 7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) are
根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语
• Rule1: 集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如 果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数