英语复习资料
七年级英语总复习资料(优秀4篇)
七年级英语总复习资料(优秀4篇)七年级英语复习资料篇一语法1. 形容词的用法形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等,。
The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那个。
--Which one? 哪一个?--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?2、人称代词是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。
人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?七年级英语复习资料篇二一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
I do n’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
英语复习资料(全)
英语复习资料(全)英语期末考试复习文档一、作文(无)二、听力(三选一)三、阅读1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)2、长篇阅读(四选一)3、仔细阅读(无)四、翻译(15选5)二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A)Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者;回教教徒;武装分子B)French forces have entered the town.C)Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D)French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A)To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B)To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C)T o protect the town.D)To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A)The income gap is widening in developed countries.B)Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C)Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D)Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A)Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B)Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C)All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D)Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A)Drink more water.B)Be on a diet.C)Quit smoking.D)Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里(西非国家), the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
英语复习资料
英语复习资料【1~8单元】一.重要单词与短语1.process 过程2.associate 把…与…联系在一起3.analogy 类比,类推4.substitute 用某物、某人代替另一物、另一人5.convert (使)转变,(使)转化6.previous 以前的,在先的7.bundle 捆,把,扎,束8.all over again 重新9.get away from 摆脱,离开10.in terms of 就…来说,从…角度11.build up 发展,加强,扩大12.get into 投入,从事,对…感兴趣13. a good deal(程度、数量等)相当大地14.conscious 有意识的15.alternative 可供选择(或代替)的事物(方式等)plicated 复杂的17.convince 使确信,使信服18.fall back on (转而)依靠19.sth holds no terror 什么事一点都不可能20.further to 关于…之事21.bring up 养大,养育22.takesb from…to…把某人从…带到…23.lead sb to do sth 引导某人做…24.terminal (火车、轮船、汽车)终点站,计算机终端25.distinction 区别,差别26.stretch 伸展,拉长27.shuttle(火车、公汽等)短距离的区间车28.destination 目的地29.back and forth 来来往往地;来回地30.be supposed to 被期望或要求;应该31.head for 朝某方向前进32.attitude 态度33.have it in for 总是跟…过不去34.fuss 为…而忙乱35.figure 轮廓,人影,体形,数字36.parental 父母亲的37.elementary 小学的;属于小学的;小学教育的38.determined 坚决的39.mechanic 技工;机修工;机械师40.dime 一角硬币41.license 许可证;执照42.official 官方的;正式的43.qualify 使具有资格;证明合格44.scarce 罕见的;稀少的45.concrete 明确的,确定的,具体的,实体的46.contract 合同,契约47.confused 弄糊涂的,杂乱无章的48.get by 勉强度日49.out of the question不可能的50.out of question 没问题51.get in the way 阻碍,妨碍52.get through 完成,达到53.carry sth in one's heart 把…记在心上54.talk sth over with sb 和…商量…55.thought of 想起…56.fix sb with a severe look 用严厉的表情注视着某人57.audience 观众58.row 行;列;排59.slump 倒下;弯垂60.require 要求61.clumsy 手脚不灵活的;笨拙的;不得体的62.take pains 费尽苦心;尽力63.bracelet 手镯;手链;臂镯64.perfume 香水;香料;芳香65.exclaim 大声说出;惊叫;呼喊66.spray 喷,向…喷射67.tick to 坚持68.settle down 定居,安定下来69.mop up 打扫70.fairy 仙女;精灵71.appropriate 合适的,适当的72.tremendous 巨大的73.figure out 得出结论74.no matter what 无论什么75.bring out 使显出,使突出76.light up 容光焕发,突然显出欢欣的神色77. a touch of 少许的,微量的78.pull…through (使)度过难关79.add up to 总计,总数80.make an apology for 道歉81.keep sb close 与某人保持亲近82.be in a good(bad) mood 好(坏)心情83.sparkle 用眼神表示(喜悦等)84.familiar 熟悉的;常见的85.temptation 诱惑,诱惑物86.rob (sb) of (sth) 抢劫(某人某物)87.survey 民意调查,调查民意88.invention 发明物,发明,创造89.essential 必要的,不可或缺的,最重要的90.theater 剧院,剧场91.wireless 无线的92.detect 觉察,查明,查出93.regular 有规律的,经常性的,定期的94.steady(动作、速度、方向等)有规律的,稳定的95.intelligent 有智力的,有智能的,聪明的96.edge out 胜过,超过97.be on the lookout for 注意,守望,密切关注98.second only to 仅次于99.second to none 最好的100.cite an example 举一个例子101.developing software 开发软件102.be a great benefit to 大有益处103.give a hint about sth 就某事做出暗示104.shocking news 惊人的消息105.etiquette 礼节,礼仪,成规106.courtesy 礼貌,谦卑的态度107.get along 过活,生活108.portable 便于携带的,手提式的,能移动的plain 抱怨,诉苦,发牢骚110.evolve 发展,演变111.vibrate 震动;颤动;摇动112.distract 转移…的注意力;使…分神113.seminar 研习班,研讨会114.expect 期望,期待115.talking on a cell phone 打电话116.to rules for sth 为什么制定规则117.a good time to do sth 最好做…passion 怜悯,同情119.vendor 摊贩,小贩yer 层121.filthy 污秽的,肮脏的122.drop 落下123.stuff 东西,财物等,原料,材料124.race 速度竞赛125.gather 收集126.belongings 动产(除土地、建筑物等之外的)127.grin 露齿而笑128.paid off 回报129.financial 财政的130.it came to sb 突然被某人想起131.make it a practice to do sth 立下规矩做某事132.do sth in exchange for sth 做…交换…133.give sth away 免费送134.give-away 捐赠物135.break sth in half 分开136.pay off 取得好结果,盈利137.pack up 将(东西)装箱打包离开某地138.bitter 寒冷的,痛苦的,苦啤酒139.numb 麻木的,失去知觉的140.stiff 僵直的,难以活动的141.frigid 寒冷的,凛冽的142.faint 隐约的,微弱的143.rhythm 律动,节律144.bend (河流等的)弯曲处145.gallop (马等)飞跑,疾驰146.appear 似乎,显得,好像147.hop aboard 上马148.dismount 下马149.curious 好奇的,有兴趣的150.reckon 认为151.respond to (对…)做出反映,回应,响应152.welcome the opportunity to do sth 欣然接受做某事的机会153.touch sb deeply 深深打动某人154.make the effort to do sth 努力做某事155.dip 向下移动156.cupboard 橱柜,衣柜,食品橱157.thump 重击声158.solid 实心的,固体的e upon (偶然)发现,遇见160.follow the usual path of logic 符合常规161.feel very sleepy 昏昏欲睡162.swallow 吞下,咽下163.creature 生物,动物164.spare 不伤害,赦免165.disturb 打扰,妨碍166.capture 捕获(人或动物)167.gnaw 啃,咬168.spare one's life 赦免某人169.get out of trap 摆脱困境170.extraordinary 非常奇怪的,不平常的171.brighten 高兴,明亮172.slippery 滑的,顺滑的173.croquet 门球游戏174.currant 无核小葡萄干175.long to (do sth)渴望,极想做176.shut up 把(某人)关起来。
初中英语中考复习资料全
初中英语中考复习资料全
一、听力
1. 听力理解
- 小对话:听小对话,选择正确的答案。
- 长对话:听长对话回答问题。
- 短文理解:听短文,回答相关问题。
注意关键词。
2. 听力技巧
- 提前预览:在听力开始前,浏览听力材料,了解大意。
- 注意关键词:听力中会出现一些关键词,要重点关注。
- 多听多练:通过多次听力练来提高听力技巧。
二、单项选择
1. 词汇:掌握常用词汇及词义辨析。
2. 语法:了解基本的语法规则。
3. 句型转换:熟悉句型转换的规律。
4. 完形填空:掌握文章整体意思,通过上下文推测填空内容。
三、阅读理解
1. 标题理解:快速浏览文章,找出文章的主旨。
2. 细节理解:仔细阅读文章,找出特定细节。
3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 表达态度:理解文章作者的观点和态度。
四、写作
1. 书面表达:掌握合适的表达方式和句子结构。
2. 话题写作:对于给定的话题,能够展开合理的写作内容。
五、口语交际
1. 日常交际:熟练掌握日常用语表达。
2. 问答对话:能流利且准确地进行问答对话。
六、应试技巧
1. 时间安排:合理规划考试时间,合理分配各个部分所需时间。
2. 注意细节:注意题目的要求和限制条件。
3. 充分准备:提前复并进行模拟练。
以上是初中英语中考复的一些重点内容和技巧,希望对你的复
有所帮助。
英语语法复习资料
英语语法复习资料一、名词名词是指人、事、物、地方等的名称。
常见名词有单数和复数两种形式,其中复数形式的构成规则如下:- 一般情况下在名词末尾加s,如books、tables等;- 以s、x、o、sh、ch结尾的名词,在末尾加es,如boxes、foxes、potatoes;- 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,如cities、bodies。
二、形容词形容词是修饰名词或代词的词语,用来描述事物的性质、特征和状态等。
形容词有三个等级,分别为原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用来表达两个事物之间的比较,最高级则用来表示三个或三个以上事物的比较。
- 原级:表示不作比较的形容词,例如blue, hot;- 比较级:表示两个事物之间的比较,一般以-er结尾,如hotter, stronger;- 最高级:表示三个或三个以上事物的比较,一般以-est结尾,如hottest, strongest。
三、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词语,根据动词的不同形式进行时态和语态的变化。
其中时态分为现在时、过去时、将来时;语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
- 现在时:表示现在正在进行或经常性发生的动作,常用动词原形表现,如I swim every day;- 过去时:表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常用动词过去式表现,如He played football yesterday;- 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用will或be going to加动词原形表现,如I will go to school tomorrow。
四、副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、频率、方式、地点和时间等,是语言中一种非常重要的词汇类型。
常见的副词有slowly、quickly、always等,可用来修饰动词,表示对动作的描述。
五、介词介词是指放在名词、代词前面,用来表示名词、代词和其他字眼在时间、空间或逻辑上的位置关系。
常见的介词有in、on、at等,如in the morning、on the table 等。
小学英语复习资料完整版
}小学英语复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词:不可数名词(本身不能表示复数,常为物质名词或抽象名词),如:milk 、meat 、 coffee 、rice 、cheese 、soup 、bread 、hair 、fruit 、time 、Chinese 、English 、Japanese单数(如:book 、box 、boy )单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如:可数名词 a book 一本书 an eraser 一个铅笔檫 an English book 一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange 一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear 一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctoran uncle an E-mail (a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前)复数(特殊的:man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this-these that- those )1、人称代词的数与格:2、物主代词:表示所有关系,分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
四、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法:1、介词at的用法:,A:用在几点钟之前。
eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o’clock.B:在“night”前用at。
eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间,在…. eg:Let’s meet at the bus stop at five o’clock.D:表示地点:at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法:A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在…里面。
in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思,eg:in English… in Chinese`3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前,在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。
英语考试复习资料大全
英语考试复习资料大全
一、词汇复资料
- 《英语词汇手册》:该手册包含了常见的英语单词和短语,适合用于词汇的积累和复。
- 《英语高频词汇精选》:这本书提供了经过精心筛选的高频词汇,可以帮助你快速提升词汇量。
二、语法复资料
- 《英语语法详解》:这本书详细介绍了英语的各种语法规则和用法,对于语法的掌握和复非常有用。
- 《英语语法练》:这本练册包含了大量的语法练题,可以帮助你加深理解和掌握各种语法知识。
三、阅读理解复资料
- 《英语长篇阅读理解》:这本书包含了一些经典的英语长篇阅读材料,并提供了相关的练题,可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
- 《英语阅读理解技巧》:这本书介绍了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略,非常适合考试前的复。
四、听力复资料
- 《英语听力训练》:这本书提供了一些英语听力练材料和相关的听写题目,对于提高听力技能非常有帮助。
- 《英语听力技巧与策略》:这本书介绍了一些提高听力技巧的方法和策略,可以帮助你更好地应对考试中的听力部分。
五、写作复资料
- 《英语写作指导》:这本书提供了一些英语写作的指导和范文,可以帮助你提升写作能力。
- 《英语作文练》:这本书包含了大量的英语作文练题目,可以帮助你进行写作的练和复。
以上是一些英语考试复习资料的推荐,希望对你的备考有所帮助!。
英语复习资料
U1 4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U2 1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In either friendship or love, you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.U3 1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to explain the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2.刚上大学的时候,突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物,知道那是自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
英语复习资料
7. A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is _____. A. stale B. disorder C. abstract D. concrete 8. He was very tired, _____ he was unable to sleep until after midnight. A. therefore B. hence C. nevertheless D. on thecontrary
7. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A. entitles B. grants C. bloomed D. promises 8. Our hopes ______ and fell in the same instant. A. arose B. raised D. aroused C. rose
9. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won____ and a scholarship. A. faith B. status C. fame D. courage 10. If the building project ____by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed
5. What time are you planning to _____ tomorrow? A. set to B. set in C. set forth D. set up 6. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____ so much noise. A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo
英语复习资料完整版
英语复习资料完整版导言:英语是一门国际通用语言,具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。
无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流,都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。
本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料,以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。
一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习:重点复习常用单词和短语,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等,并掌握它们的用法和搭配。
建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。
2. 语法复习:回顾英语的基础语法知识,包括时态、语态、句型转换等。
重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。
3. 句子结构复习:了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则,掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。
二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择:选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。
可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。
通过多次听取和理解,提高自己的听力能力。
2. 笔记记述:在听力练习过程中,可以尝试边听边记笔记。
记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解,有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。
3. 对话练习:和他人进行英语对话练习,增强自己的听力和口语能力。
可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。
三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音:通过模仿英语母语者的发音,训练自己的口语能力。
可以选择听力材料进行模仿,也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。
2. 口语练习:多参与口语练习,提高口语表达能力。
可以找语伴或参加英语角,进行对话练习。
同时,可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。
3. 背诵口语素材:背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句,帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。
四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择:选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。
可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。
2. 阅读技巧:掌握好的阅读技巧,包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。
通过多次练习,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 生词积累:阅读过程中,遇到不认识的单词和短语,可以进行积累和记忆。
英语复习资料及答案
英语期末复习资料一.词汇与语法知识。
从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳一项(25题中考15题)1.In his speech, he gave us ___on how to learn a foreign language.A. some adviceB. some advicesC. several advicesD. an advice2. Ten miles____ a long way to walk.A. areB. isC. has beenD. be3. It is ___ interesting film.A. anB. aC. theD.不填4.Betty likes playing ___piano while her bother likes playing ___football.A. the, theB. the , 不填C. a , theD. 不填,不填5. I don’t like the color of the coat. Show me ____ , please.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. an another one6. — Y our father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he7. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized8. — Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— ______?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How com9. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which10. ___everybody is here, let’s set out right awa y.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After11 After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14 12. — Do you follow me?— Y es,______.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good15. What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. —— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh, she must, __?A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. should she17. John must be in the chemistry lab, ___?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he18. It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19. __the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read20. ___does he do his work well, ___he helps others with their work.A. Not only;but alsoB. Neither;norC. Either;orD. Both;and21. __, so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill22. She tried every way ___she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which23. Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which24. To play fair is as important as ____, I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well25. ___you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever二.完形填空。
英语复习资料(1)
1.His suggestions are particulary useful。
他的建议很有用。
2.Happiness is a destination for everyone。
幸福是每个人的终点。
3.Only one person survived the earthquake。
地震中只有一个人幸存下来4.People can't exist for long without water。
没有水人们就不能生存很长时间。
5.Furture applications of GPS are virtually limitless。
GPS的应用几乎是无限的未来。
6.He is trying to cultivate a positive attitude to life。
他正努力培养积极的人生态度。
7.It is not likely that the boss will agree with our plan。
老板不大可能同意我们的计划。
8.Pollution has become a great threat to our daily life。
污染已成为我们日常生活的一大威胁。
9.He placed his house at my disposal during my holiday。
在我度假期间,他把房子安置在我手中。
10.Her hope of her husband's return is fading as years go by。
她丈夫回来的希望随着岁月的流逝而褪色。
11.We are too small to compete with a company like that。
我们太小了,无法与那样的公司竞争。
12.Our teacher are optimistic about our chances of success。
我们老师对我们成功的机会很乐观。
13.The words and numbers in the table should be clearly readable。
中考英语复习资料大全
中考英语复习资料大全1. 语法篇- 动词时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常用时态的概念和使用方法。
- 名词的单复数:研究名词的复数形式,以及一些特殊的名词变化规则。
- 代词的使用:介绍一些常见的代词及其在句子中的作用和用法。
- 形容词和副词:了解形容词和副词在句子中的修饰作用,以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。
- 介词和连词:介绍常用的介词和连词,以及它们在句子中的连接作用。
- 句子结构:研究句子的基本结构,包括主谓结构、主谓宾结构等。
- 特殊句型:介绍一些常见的特殊句型,如祈使句、感叹句、条件句等。
2. 阅读篇- 短文理解:练阅读并理解一些简短的英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 阅读技巧:研究一些阅读技巧,如快速扫读、略读、推测词义等,提高阅读效率。
- 阅读训练:进行大量的阅读训练,积累词汇量,提高阅读水平。
- 阅读理解题:做一些阅读理解题,锻炼对文章内容的综合理解和筛选能力。
3. 写作篇- 书面表达:研究书面表达的常用句型和写作技巧,练写作短文和作文。
- 话题写作:练根据不同话题进行写作,提高表达能力。
- 写作训练:进行写作训练,积累词汇和句型,提高写作水平。
- 作文评析:分析优秀作文和典型错误,研究写作技巧和改错能力。
4. 听力篇- 听力技巧:研究一些听力技巧,如预测选项、听懂关键信息等,提高听力效果。
- 听力训练:进行大量的听力训练,提高听力理解和反应能力。
- 听力材料:找一些中考听力材料进行听写和模拟考试,熟悉考试形式和题型。
以上是中考英语复习资料的大致范围,希望对你的备考有所帮助。
祝你取得优异的成绩!。
初中英语复习资料
初中英语复习资料Section 1: 词汇复
- 重点词汇复:
- 单词音标、词义及用法
- 词语辨析
- 语境运用:
- 阅读理解题型,根据上下文猜测词义
- 词汇填空题型,根据句意选择合适的词汇Section 2: 语法复
- 时态复:
- 现在时、过去时、将来时等时态的用法
- 时态在句子中的转换
- 语法知识点:
- 名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本用法
- 语法规则运用,如主谓一致、代词的使用等Section 3: 句型复
- 基本句型:
- 肯定句、否定句、疑问句等基本句型的构成- 不同句型在交流中的运用
- 复合句构造:
- 并列句、从句等复合句的构造和用法
- 复合句在段落表达中的运用
Section 4: 阅读理解
- 阅读理解题型:
- 根据文章理解文章主旨、细节等
- 根据文章回答相关问题
- 阅读技巧:
- 阅读过程中的标记和总结
- 提升阅读速度和理解能力的方法
Section 5: 写作练
- 写作类型:
- 书面表达、口头表达等不同形式的写作练
- 基础句式和词汇运用的训练
- 写作技巧:
- 写作前的构思和提纲准备
- 写作过程中的语言表达和段落结构的掌握
以上是初中英语复习资料的完整版,希望能够帮助你做好复习准备。
加油!。
英语知识点复习资料
英语知识点复习资料英语知识点复习资料英语作为一门全球通用的语言,对于许多人来说是必备的技能。
然而,由于学习英语的过程中需要掌握大量的词汇和语法规则,很多人往往会感到困惑和挫败。
为了帮助大家更好地复习英语知识点,本文将为大家提供一些有关英语知识点的复习资料。
一、词汇复习1. 同义词和反义词:在学习英语的过程中,掌握一些常见的同义词和反义词是非常重要的。
这不仅可以帮助我们扩展词汇量,还可以提高我们的表达能力。
例如,"happy"的同义词可以是"joyful",反义词可以是"sad"。
2. 词根和词缀:了解一些常见的词根和词缀可以帮助我们更好地理解词汇的构成和含义。
例如,"tele-"表示远程,"-logy"表示学科。
通过学习这些词根和词缀,我们可以更轻松地理解和记忆新的词汇。
二、语法复习1. 时态和语态:时态和语态是英语语法中的重要部分。
掌握各种时态和语态的用法可以帮助我们准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作。
例如,一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作,而过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
2. 句子结构:了解不同类型的句子结构可以帮助我们更好地理解和构建句子。
例如,简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,而复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
通过学习句子结构,我们可以更清晰地表达自己的意思。
三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意:在阅读理解中,抓住文章的主旨大意是非常重要的。
通过理解文章的中心思想,我们可以更好地理解文章的细节和观点。
为了提高对主旨大意的把握能力,我们可以多读一些不同类型的文章,并尝试用自己的话总结文章的主要内容。
2. 推理判断:在阅读理解中,推理判断是我们理解文章意义的关键。
通过根据文章中的线索进行推理,我们可以推断出作者的观点、意图和态度。
为了提高推理判断的能力,我们可以多做一些练习题,并学会从不同角度思考问题。
英语四六级复习资料大全
英语四六级复习资料大全.第一篇 100个高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 convey vt.传达21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 excessive a.过度的23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献.【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望;sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的.48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明.【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 positive a.积极的67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 vanish vi. 消失97 victim n. 受害者98undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光第二篇背句子,记单词(一)1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
英语复习资料
UNIT 1 (P15)(alleviate)2.。
(expected)3.(surpassed)4.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as acollaborations.(originates)5.many years ago and then on to a senior management position。
(transferred)6.。
(organized)7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think(beliefs)8.His speech was made with such greatcertain of his true position. (vagueness)9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship。
(advantages)10.This approach,combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we” and not just “I" whendescribing your accomplishments,to a selfless collaborator. (impression)11.。
(encourage)12. with a Swiss firm to develop the product. (cooperated)UNIT 2 (P46)1.(food)2.Guangdong Province is located in southern China,with and abundant produce all year round。
英语基础知识复习资料
英语基础知识复习资料专题一句子成分1.主语:动作的发出者,或:一个句子中的陈述对象。
He laughed.Swimming is interesting. 拓展: He laughs best who laughs last. Swimming is interesting. His words are true. What he said is true. 2.谓语:主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。
He is lying on the ground. 拓展: He is crying now. I have seen the movie before.3.宾语:动作的对象或承受者或内容。
I love English. 拓展: I love him. I love dancing. I want to see you.I believe your words. I believe what you said. 4.宾补:补充、说明宾语的成分。
He gradually found English interesting. We all choose him monitor. 拓展:He gradually found English interesting. We all choose him monitor. The hotel makes me at ease. The teacher told me to leave at once. Can you see the girl dancing over there I saw the boy taken to the office. 1 怎么辨别“主—谓—宾—宾”和“主—谓—宾—宾补”?宾语和宾补之间其实是主谓关系。
He calls me uncle.[→I am his uncle] I saw him taken away.[→He was takenaway.] I found him in the room.[→He was in the room.] 而两个宾语之间不存在主谓关系: He gave me a book.[不能理解为:*I am a book.] 5.表语:说明主语的身份、特征、状态的成分,位于系动词后面。
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】一、词汇与语法篇1. 常用词汇积累(1)学术相关词汇:thesis(论文)、research(研究)、analysis(分析)、conclusion(结论)等。
(2)日常交流词汇:benefit(好处)、challenge(挑战)、solution(解决方案)、opportunity(机会)等。
(3)动词短语:account for(解释)、contribute to(贡献)、cope with(应对)等。
2. 关键语法点巩固(1)时态:熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
(2)语态:区分主动语态和被动语态,并能在句子中正确运用。
(3)非谓语动词:了解并掌握动名词、分词和不定式等非谓语动词的用法。
二、阅读理解篇1. 提高阅读速度(1)跳读:快速浏览文章,抓住主题和关键信息。
(2)精读:针对重要段落和细节,仔细阅读,理解文章内涵。
2. 策略性解题(1)事实细节题:直接在文章中寻找答案。
(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容和背景知识,进行合理推断。
(3)主旨大意题:把握文章结构,概括文章主题。
三、完形填空篇1. 培养语感2. 注意上下文联系在解题过程中,关注上下文之间的联系,尤其是代词、转折词等。
四、写作篇1. 提高写作能力(1)积累素材:多阅读优秀文章,学习写作技巧。
(2)模拟练习:针对不同题型,进行模拟练习。
2. 熟悉写作模板学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】三、听力理解篇1. 提升听力技巧(1)预测能力:在听前根据题目和选项预测对话或短文的内容。
(2)关键词定位:在听的过程中,关注关键词,如数字、专有名词等,以便抓住关键信息。
2. 培养日常听力习惯(1)多听英语广播、新闻、电影等,提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。
四、翻译篇1. 掌握翻译技巧(1)直译与意译相结合:根据语境灵活运用直译和意译。
(2)词汇准确:确保翻译的词汇准确无误,符合原文含义。
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1.The Labor Party 's electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties.3.By a storke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26hours, came out alive.4.My brother wasn't badly hurt, but the injured his leg and had to take a gamble around for a few weeks.5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of render 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.7.To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8.After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seizd the restaurant had to give in.9.Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind.10.Being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws ofdanger where an experienced fighter might bide his time .11.The harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.12.Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. And in the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.二1. In the economic crisis, many factories have begun to lay off workers.Now the governmen is face with the problem of helping create jobs for the large number of unemployed.2.If you let yourself be bogged down in parper work, you 'll never find time to deal with the really important issues.3.Despite difficulties, the goverment is pressing on with its campaign to eliminate corruption.4."We can take no chances; if we fail in Normandy the war might drag on for years, "said the Allied commander-in -chief.5.The tolerance of her poor English by others meant she could get by with her often incorrect grammar and limited vocabulary.6.Edward knew it would cost him a fortune to di ne out at such an expensive restaurant, but then he could not afford to offend her by going to less expensive one.7.As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies have cut back on worker 'benefits and stopped investing in new projects.8.With the Price of fuel skyrocketing, i really don't know how we are going to get through the severe winter.翻译:The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.二单元1.Before Anglo-American westward expansion,there were already a number of settlements in the mid-West.2.We are confident that the introduction of a(n) automated assembly line will eilminate most of today 's human errors.3.Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has a higher humidity.4. In most communities in the United States, the local America Red Cross chapter has been authorized to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.5.Traffic control es tablishes a set of rules and instruvtions that drivers pilots,train engineers,and ship captains rely on to avoid collision and other hazards.6.In the past few decades since the launching of the first artificial satellite in 1957,thousands of "man-mabe moons "have been rocketed into the Earth's orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7.The thunder carshed so near the house that the glass vibrated in the windows,and some books,which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor.8.Radio telescopes have providied valusble information about other stars and about th magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter's.9.At the begining of the race ,the renners were bunched together on the track,but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind. 10.From the control tower,air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both in the air and on the gound.11.Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorcder in the orditer Galileo got stuck in the "rewind"posintion for 15 hours,wearing out a section of the tape.12.In1978,at the begining of the reform period,approximately11,000Chinaese studrets went abroad to pursu further studies.二1.Bats send out sound waves and make sense of their ebnvironment from the echoes they receive .2.Dearling with difficult pepople is patr of evevryday life, and there are ways you can stand up for youself without starting an argument.3.Dressed in cowboy boots, toight jeans and black T-shirt,she could easily pass for someone half her age.4.Hitler himself committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin in a bid to capture the city.5.Catherine waited until the chikdren went inside the building before starting up the car and driving off.6.I must tell you we went through hell while working on this project.7.Please fill out the appliacation form completely without leaving any blanks.8.Many illnesses affecting white-collar workers today fall into thecategory of stress-related illnesses.翻译Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars make it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.3单元1.the waitress was so rude that Jane didn't tip her.2.Racing takes everything you 've got -intellectually,emotionally,and physically.3.Although the structure of the building hasn't suffered, the surface is badly damaged.4.She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in her attitude towards work.5.She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted out that she had fallen in the love with Phil.6.I looked at Tom 's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that i couldn 't help chucking.7.Your goals have to be measurable so you 'll know when you are making progress.8.Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive9.We have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the South pole.10.Prof. Lee 's eyes sparkled with enthusiasm as she as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class. 11.In my senior year i took a carack at writing a novel, but without much success.12.To reduce weight, i am now learning to play golf with my business partner, who plays like a professional.二1.you have to know what is right for you and then go after it regardless of others may say.2.May you look back at the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future.3.most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocksof new apartments could be put up.4.we may say he stood for freedom and justice all his life.5.In rertospect she says the most important thing is for parents to build in some kind of motivation or prospect that means something to their offspring.6.To my mind, it's very important to follow up your letter and resume with a phone call when you apply for a job.7.Before we set off for the camping trip, our five -year -old asked, "Canthe microwave be hooked up to the electricity supply at the campsite,Dad?"8.She tried to swallow, but couldn't, her throat had almost closed up.翻译 Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employeeslike people who are well prepared. Those who make noendeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.第五单元1.In the way i prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.2.The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo tgat all nature is designed in accordance mechanical law.3.A vacancy exist for a sales manager at our Parisoffice. If you are interested in it, please send us an application letter and your resume at once.4.if you are over 18and in good condition, it's completely safe to d the job.5.Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel.,transparent as glass, and light as wood.6.Coat the shoes with polish, then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.7.IT was probably just a spicy joke to them, but it wasn't funny to me at all.8.Michael 's praise for my wief opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for her day -to -day heroism, which had hitherto taken forgranted.9.The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with (a) bad grace.10.Some scientist believe that human being are born with a (n) instinct for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.11.In order to pay the bils, Linda pawned her grandfather 's gold watch in secret.12.Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances. 二1.Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30,but somehow he never turned up.2.Unless something urgent demands her attention, Mary with stick to her study schedule that includes breaks every two hours. She thinks that trying to study when you are overtired isn't smart.3.I happpened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in school and it really brought back some fond memories.4.In the present financial crisis, many college graduates feel unsure how to go about looking for a job.5.The speaker kept on talking for about an hour,but i just didn't understand what he was driving at.6.Granny folded up the towels and put them away in the cupboard.7.Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turned things over in her mind.8.The statement took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words .翻译For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completelyindiffe rent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt,Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。