新人教版八年级英语上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 教学笔记

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

学习目标：

1、一般过去时态；

2、谈论过去发生的事情（旅游经历）；

3、复合不定代词的用法；

4、反身代词的用法；

5、重点短语和句型：

1)短语：go on vacation, stay at home, summer camp, go to the mountains, go to the beach,

study for a test, go out quite a few, most of the time, buy sth for sb, go shopping, of course, feed sth to sb, nothing…but…, keep a diary, decide to do sth, try to do sth, feel like, in the past, enjoy doing sth, walk around, walk up to, start doing sth, wait for, too many, because of, the next day, forget to do sth, along the way, another two hours, at night, find out, so…that, keep doing sth, go on (doing sth), up and down, come up

2)句型：

◇－Where did you go on vacation? --I went to New York City.

◇Did you go out with anyone?

◇--How was the food?

◇How did you like it?

◇Still no one seemed to be bored.

◇I wonder what life was like here in the past.

◇What a difference a day makes!

◇My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.

知识讲解：

1、go on vacation 去度假

2、stay at home 呆在家里

3、summer camp 夏令营

go to summer camp 参加夏令营

4、go to the mountains 去爬山

5、go to the beach 去海滩

6、Did you go with anyone? 你和谁一起去的吗？

复合不定代词：

1）、构成：由some-, any-, no-, every- 与-thing, -body, -one, -where 等构成的词称复合不定代词。如something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, no one等。

2）、用法：

◆复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词通常与单数一致。如：

Something is wrong with her bike. 她的自行车有毛病。

Everyone is here, no one is away. 每个人都在这儿，没有人缺席。

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

◆修饰复合不定代词的词，只能放复合不定代词后，如：

I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。

Did you do anything interesting last week? 上周你做了一些有趣的事情吗？

◆含some-, any-的复合不定代词，其用法与some, any一致（some用于陈述句，any

用于疑问句和否定句），如：

Is there anything (something) new in today’s newspaper? 今天报纸上有新的东西吗？

I don’t have anything to do this evening. 今天晚上我没事可做。

◆-body/one指人，-thing指物。

Did you go with anyone? 你和谁一起去的吗？

Are you going to buy anything? 你会去买东西吗？

◆含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有’s所有格形式，若后跟else时，所有格应加在

else之后。如：

Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？

Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

◆含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词常用the；含-thing等指事物的复合不定

代词，其代词常用it。如：

Someone came in, but I didn’t kn ow who they were. 有人进来了，但我不知道是谁。

Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？

7、Central Park 中央公园

8、anything special 一些特别的东西

9、Did you meet anyone interesting? 你遇见过有趣的人吗？

10、study for a test 为考试而学习

study for an English test 为英语考试做准备

11、go out 出去

go out with sb 和某人一起出去

12、Long time no see. 很久不见。

13、(be) on vacation 在度假

14、Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布

15、We took quite a few photos here. 我们在那儿拍了许多照。

quite a few 许多，修饰可数名词；quite a little 许多，修饰不可数名词。如：

There are quite a few vegetables and quite a little fruit. 这儿有许多蔬菜和水果。

16、Not really. 不见得，不完是。

17、I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我多数时间呆在家里读书放松。

most of the time 多数时间

to read and relax 读书放松，不定式表目的。

18、no one, none, nobody区别：

◆no one, 指人；不与of连用；作主语时谓语动词与单数一致；回答who引起的提问。