(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析

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(完整)初中英语名词专项讲解

(完整)初中英语名词专项讲解

3、单复数形式相同 常用分以下几类: 表示动物的名词
deer 鹿, fish 鱼, sheep 绵羊, bison 野牛, crab 螃蟹
表示人的名词 craft 及由 -craft 构成的名词
Chinese 中国人, Japanese 日本人, Swiss 瑞士人, kin 亲 属 craft 飞机, aircraft 飞机, spacecraft 太空船
表示数量的名词
Hundred 百,thousand 千,million 百万, dozen 一打, score
二十
其他
series 系列; species 种类; means 方法
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹 .
Lily is the key
’ s owner.= Lily is the owner of the key.
1、’s所有格构成 单数名词及不以 s 结尾的复数名词,只需在词尾加
’,s如 Lucy’s pen路西的钢笔 Children ’s D(ay儿童
节); 以 s 结尾的复数名词 ,只加 ’, 如 the students ’ boo学ks生们的书。
the map of China
the door of the room
2).双重所有格:
of + 名词所有格
of + 名词性的物住代词
He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day5.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers6._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them7.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 8.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players9._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their10.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 16.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 17.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 18.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 19.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful20.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced21.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 22.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 23.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days 24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们吃点沙拉吧。

初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析

初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two ho urs’ drive10.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices11.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers14.I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 16.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 18.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 20.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him21.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 22.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato25.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

初三英语语法-词性详解-名词

初三英语语法-词性详解-名词
初三英语专项复习研讨课
名词
一、中考考查重点 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的数 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词的句法功能
二、考查重点讲解
英语语法-词性详解一 -名词
★ 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类
★ 二、可数名词的单数与复数 ★ 三、不可数名词 ★ 四、名词所有格 ★ 五、名词的句法功能
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
goose
geese
ox
oxen
mouse
mice
man
men
woman
women
policeman policemen
gentleman gentlemen
Englishman Englishmen
Frenchwoman Frenchwomen
sheep fish deer Japanese Chinese people
( Smith )” .
返回
例1 判断下列文哪句译正确: 多好的消息啊!
A. What a good news it is ! B. What good news it is !
2.表示无生命事物的所有关系:
一般用...of...结构来表示无生 命的名词所有格:
a map of China the name of the film the cover of the book
中国地图
书的封面 电影的名字
3.名词的双重所有格:就是指同时既 使用 -’s 所有格又使用 of 所有格。
(4)主语后跟with,except,together
with,as well as等短语时,谓语动词 应与前面的主语保持一致,而不受这些

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中最为常见的词类之一,用于表示人、事、物、地点等。

在初中阶段,学生需要掌握名词的分类和用法,以便正确地运用在英语的学习和交流中。

本文将对初中英语的名词进行分类归纳,并介绍它们的常见用法。

一、可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词,可以用数词进行限定。

可数名词可以分为单数和复数形式,根据具体情况决定是否需要加上冠词或其他限定词。

1. 单数可数名词单数可数名词指一个人、一件事或一个物品。

常见的单数可数名词有:book(书)、pen(钢笔)、student(学生)等。

在句子中,单数可数名词通常需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- I have a book.(我有一本书。

)- The student is late.(那个学生迟到了。

)2. 复数可数名词复数可数名词指表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或物品。

复数名词通常以-s或-es结尾,但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。

常见的复数可数名词有:books(书)、pens(钢笔)、students(学生)等。

在句子中,复数可数名词通常不需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- She has many books.(她有很多书。

)- The students are playing soccer.(学生们正在踢足球。

)二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数词进行计数的名词,在句子中一般不能直接用复数形式表示。

常见的不可数名词有:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、rice(米饭)等。

不可数名词在句子中通常不能直接加上冠词"a"或"an",但可以加上限定词或量词来表示具体的含量。

- I need some water.(我需要一些水。

)- She wants a glass of milk.(她想要一杯牛奶。

)三、可数和不可数名词同时存在有些名词既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,根据具体的语境和含义来决定。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 10.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming11.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their16.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 17.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 18.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 22.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 23.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith24.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 25.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗?——是的。

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类及用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类及用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类及用法初中英语知识点归纳:名词的分类及用法一、名词的基本概念及分类名词是指用来表示人、事物、动物、地点、抽象概念等的名称的词语。

在英语中,名词一般是用来作主语、宾语、表语或补语。

根据不同的分类标准,名词可以分为以下几类:1. 专有名词:用来表示某个具体的人、地点、机构、品牌等独一无二的名称,例如:John、London、Microsoft。

2. 普通名词:用来表示泛指的人、事物、动物、植物等,例如:book(书)、apple(苹果)。

3. 可数名词:表示可以通过数数来计量的事物,可以有单数和复数形式,例如:cat(猫)、cats(猫们)。

4. 不可数名词:表示无法通过数数来计量的事物,只有单数形式,例如:water(水)。

5. 抽象名词:表示无法触摸、看见或感知的事物,通常是抽象概念、情感或状态,例如:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)。

6. 物质名词:用来表示物质、材料或物质的形态,例如:iron (铁)、wood(木材)。

二、名词的用法1. 名词作为主语:名词可以在句子中作为主语,用来说明句子所要表达的主要内容,例如:- Dogs are friendly animals.(狗是友好的动物。

)- Learning English is important for students.(学习英语对学生来说很重要。

)2. 名词作为宾语:名词可以在句子中作为宾语,接受动作的行为,例如:- I bought a new book.(我买了一本新书。

)- She loves playing soccer.(她喜欢踢足球。

)3. 名词作为表语:名词可以在句子中作为表语,用来补充说明主语的身份、性质或状态,例如:- The winner is him.(胜利者是他。

)- My hobby is swimming.(我的爱好是游泳。

)4. 名词作为补语:名词可以在句子中作为补语,用来补充说明句子的主语或宾语的属性,例如:- I am a teacher.(我是一名老师。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 5.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes6.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day7.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel8.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other9.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 10.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 11.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's16.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 19.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 20.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots21.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture22.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 25.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家的全家福。

名词的分类及用法详解

名词的分类及用法详解

名词的分类及用法详解名词是英语中最基本的词类之一,用来表示人、事、物、地点、概念等。

在英语中,名词根据其词性、数量、性别和形态等不同特征可以进行不同的分类。

下面将详细介绍名词的分类及其用法。

一、名词的词性分类名词可以分为以下几个词性分类:1. 具体名词:表示可以通过五官感知到的人、事、物。

例如:book (书)、dog(狗)。

2. 抽象名词:表示无法通过五官感知到的概念、品质或状态。

例如:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)。

3. 物质名词:表示无法具体感知或没有固定形态的物质。

例如:water(水)、air(空气)。

4. 专有名词:表示特定的人、地点或机构等。

专有名词通常以大写字母开头。

例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)。

5. 集合名词:表示由多个个体组成的集体。

例如:team(团队)、family(家庭)。

6. 可数名词:表示可以用数目词进行计数的名词。

例如:book (书)、dog(狗)。

7. 不可数名词:表示无法用数目词进行计数的名词。

例如:water (水)、air(空气)。

8. 可数/不可数名词:表示在不同情况下既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。

例如:fruit(水果),在表示水果的总称时是不可数名词,表示具体的水果种类时是可数名词。

二、名词的数量分类名词根据其数量可以分为单数和复数两种形式。

下面将详细介绍名词的数量分类及其用法。

1. 单数名词:表示一个人、事物或概念。

例如:dog(狗)、book (书)。

2. 复数名词:表示多个人、事物或概念。

复数名词通常在词尾加上-s或-es。

例如:dogs(狗们)、books(书们)。

有些名词的复数形式不是通过在词尾加-s或-es来表示,而是通过改变词中的元音字母或整个词的形态来表示。

例如:woman(女人)的复数形式是women(女人们),child(孩子)的复数形式是children (孩子们)。

三、名词的性别分类在英语中,有些名词表示有性别的生物时,可以分为雄性名词和雌性名词。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves2.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days5.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study6.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs7.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg8.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive9.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread10._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them11.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 16.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices17.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 18.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players19.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 20.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 21.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 22.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book25.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——动物吃什么?——一些吃肉,一些吃树叶。

初中英语语法大全之名词专项讲解

初中英语语法大全之名词专项讲解

中考英语语法选辑 | 名词的种类-名词的数关键词:中考英语语法一.名词1.名词的种类:2.名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, theUK, the Great Wall普普通名词可可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk,cat , country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese,cotton, broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care备注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。

第一个字母必须大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。

eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒,work--- a work工厂,著作,glass---a glass一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间1.名词的数:2.表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。

1.可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加"a或an";复数形式是在名词后加"-s或-es"。

名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表:2.规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mou se-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brai ns(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants2. 重点解析①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;deer-deer, fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor- men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。

初中英语语法---名词讲解

初中英语语法---名词讲解

第一课时名词的分类和名词的数(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。

可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。

如:boy, desk, cat, window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。

如:family,class,police)。

不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。

如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。

如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。

如:Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States)(二)名词的数1.名词复数的变化规则名词的单数变复数时,有些是有规则的,有些则是不规则的,而中考英语主要考查在特定的语境中名词单数变复数的特殊变化和不规则变化,经常涉及的考查词汇有以下几类:①只有复数形式,没有单数形式的名词,如clothes, trousers等②形式上复数,实际上是单数的名词,如maths, physics等③形式上是单数,实际上是复数的名词,如people,police等④单数与复数同形的名词,如sheer, deer, Chinese, Japanese等⑤特殊变化的名词,如man变men, woman变women, foot变feet, child变children, tooth变teeth, mouse变mice等。

注意German的复数是Germans不是Germen.⑥以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es.eg.wife——wives,leaf-leaves,half——halves, knife—knives,thief——thieves(res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives;追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves⑦如果单数名词以o结尾,多数情况下是在词尾加s构成复数,如kilo变kilos, photo变photos, piano变pianos, radio变radios, zoo变zoos等.但有4个例外,它们是hero(英雄),tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),Negro(黑人)。

中考英语必考知识点~名词知识必备精粹

中考英语必考知识点~名词知识必备精粹

一、名词的概念和分类〖概念〗名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。

〖分类〗1、普通名词(1)可数名词:有复数形式,可数名词单数形式一般用不定冠词(a,an)修饰。

①个体名词:表示个人和实物的名称。

②集体名词:表示若干个人或物构成的集合名词。

(2)不可数名词:没有复数形式,不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词修饰。

①物质名词:表示无法分为个体实物的名词。

②抽象名词:表示动作、状态、感情等品质抽象意义的名词。

2、专有名词用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词。

专有名词的概念〖概念〗用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词称为专有名词。

〖实例〗1、Beijing北京2、the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党不带冠词的专有名词〖内容〗1、表人名、尊称和头衔的名词。

如:Peter彼得, Professor Li 李教授Premier Zhu 朱总理2、表星期、月份、节日的名词。

如:Monday星期一May五月Christmas圣诞节3、表地名和地理名称的名词。

如:America美国 Paris巴黎Peking University北京大学需要带冠词的专有名词〖内容〗1、由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。

如:the Great Wall长城the United Nations联合国the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂2、海洋、河流、湖泊、山脉、运河、沙漠、岛屿等专有名词前一般加the。

如:the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Himalayas喜马拉雅山the Yellow River黄河3、“the+姓+s”表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”的专有名词。

如:The Browns went to the south for the winter vacation.寒假,布朗一家去了南方。

The Greens came to China for a visit last summer. 格林夫妇去年夏天来中国访问过。

初中英语语法讲解整理完整文件-名词

初中英语语法讲解整理完整文件-名词

名词1.1名词的种类:1)专有名词——表示人名、洲名、国各、地名、山河名、组织机构、节日、月份、星期、称呼、头衔、书报名、(由普通名词构成的专有名词)如:Michael(迈克尔),Asia(亚洲),China(中国),Hong Kong(香港),London(伦敦),the Yellow River(黄河),WTO(世贸组织),Christmas Day(圣诞节),January(一月),Monday(星期一),Dad(爸爸),Mr Brown(布朗先生),President Obama(奥巴马总统),Harry Potter(哈利·波特),.the Great Wall(长城)注意:1.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写 2.由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加定冠词the。

2)普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:(1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:pen, student, desk, book, bike。

(2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family, class, people, school。

(3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air, water, paper。

(4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work, time, news。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。

1.2名词的数和计量考点一:不可数名词1.分类不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如rice,water,milk等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work,time,health等)。

常考的不可数名词还有:advice,ink,clothing,sugar,news,maths,physics,trouble,weather,traffic,information,homework,fun,progress,experience(经验)等。

完整)初中英语名词专项讲解

完整)初中英语名词专项讲解

完整)初中英语名词专项讲解一、导入:有一天,一只老钟对一只小钟说:“你一年里要摆下啦。

”小钟吓坏了,说“哇,这么多,这怎么可能。

我怎么能完成那么多下呢!”另一只老钟笑着说:“不用怕,你只需一秒钟摆一下,每一秒坚持下来就可以了。

”小钟高兴了,想着:一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊,试试看吧。

不知不觉一年过去了,XXX已经摆了下!这个故事寓意深刻,当我们面对大困难的时候,往往望而怯步,但只要根据实际,分期制定小目标,一一完成就行了。

二、专题讲解:掌握要点:名词的分类:专有名词和普通名词。

名词的数:可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词的复数变化(规则变化和不规则变化)。

名词所有格:’s所有格和of所有格。

知识点:一、名词的分类1.专有名词:包括人名、地名、书名、机构名,以及与国家有关的名词(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)。

例如:我的名字是XXX。

我是中国人。

我将在星期一去长城。

2.普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词。

个体名词表示个体的人或事物,例如:姐姐、桌子、自行车、窗户。

集体名词表示一群人或一些事物,例如:家庭、警察、班级、团体。

物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料,例如:水、空气、木材。

抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等,例如:危险、兴趣。

区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。

注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例如:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。

身兼二职的名词对照表:可数:glass(玻璃杯)、orange(橘子)、exercise、fish(鱼类)、light(电灯)、idea、chicken(小鸡)、paper(报纸/试卷)不可数:玻璃、橘汁、鱼肉、光、时间、头发、纸、次、倍二、名词的数可数名词和不可数名词是名词的两种数的形式。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,复数分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化:在词尾加-s,例如:book-books、table-tables。

初中英语名词用法讲解

初中英语名词用法讲解

中考英语语法专题:名词一、名词的概念和分类概念:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。

分类:名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词,其中普通名词按其可数性又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词:可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式;可数名词单数形式一般用不定冠词(a,an)修饰.不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,一般不能用不定冠词修饰.1. 普通名词又可分为:(1)个体名词:表示个人和实物的名称。

如:cup,desk,student等.一般可数,有单复数形式。

(2)集体名词:表示若干个人或物构成的集合名词。

如:class,team,family等。

一般可数,有单复数形式.(3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体实物的名词。

如:rice,water,cotton 等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分.(4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、感情等品质抽象意义的名词。

如:love,work,life等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

2。

专有名词:用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词。

如:China,New York,London等。

二、名词的数(一)可数名词的复数形式的构成规则1。

一般情况下在名词的词尾加s,如:book - books,pencil- pencils。

2. 以-s,-x,—ch,—sh结尾的名词加—es,其读音为[iz]。

如:bus —buses,box — boxes,watch — watches,dish - dishes等。

3. 以—y结尾的名词:(1)以“辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,把y改为i再加es,读音为[iz],如:factory — factories,company — companies等.(2)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾,直接在词尾加—s,读音为[z]。

如:key - keys,Henry - Henrys等。

4。

以-f和—fe结尾的名词:(1)变-f或—fe为v再加-es,读音为[vz]。

初中英语语法之名词讲解

初中英语语法之名词讲解

名词一、名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类:名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

注意:专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类要注意:物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

三、名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:1、单数英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。

This is a desk.这是一张书桌。

There is an orange on the table .桌上有一个橘子。

an orange 一个橘子an new orange一个新橘子a desk 一张书桌a old desk 一张旧课桌a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。

an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。

注意:有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。

这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。

2、复数英语中,如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解(已归纳画出重点)-

初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解(已归纳画出重点)-

一、名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词:个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China, Shanghai, Li lei等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如:Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词:指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter, gun, country,cup, desk, student 等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

2集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数,有单复数形式3物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea, air等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

4抽象名词:动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness,love, work, life等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1一般情况加–s:books,mouths,houses,girls等。

2以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches等。

3辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。

4以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。

(与生命有关的单词,特殊单词竹子bamboos以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,pianos,kilos,photos等。

(与生命无关5以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。

中考英语备考 专题04 名词(含解析)

中考英语备考 专题04 名词(含解析)

专题04 名词【考点综述】:名词可分为专出名词(包括人名,地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词)和一般名词(包括个体名词,集合名词,物质名词和抽象名词),也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词,如具体的人物,地址,机构,国家或地域的名称等,其中实词的第一个字母大写。

一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词也能够分为个体名词,如man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如:family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词,如,snow, air, water 。

抽象名词,如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点:依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知,尔后对名词部份的考查重点为:名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。

名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。

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一、选择题1.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss3.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’4.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’6.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off8.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive10.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 11._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room13.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 14.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minu te’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes15.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 16.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English readin g materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 19.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 20.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 21.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm22.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots23.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African24.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 25.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它离这大约步行10分钟。

考查名词所有格。

minute分钟,根据所给空前面的ten可知,应该用minute的复数形式,排除B和D,由所给空后面的walk可知,应该是10分钟的路程,用名词所有格形式,复数名词的名词所有格,如果名词复数是以s结尾的,直接加’即可,排除C,故选A。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;lost失去,lose的过去式;a number of很多,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;loss丧失、遗失,作名词。

根据句中的关键词“are”,可知符合a number of的用法。

所以第一个空格填a number of,进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。

根据第二个空格前的the,可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。

选项C中的lose是动词,故排除选项C,故选D。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。

2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。

3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。

6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。

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