高中高等数学常用导数积分公式查询表
高中数学积分公式大全
高ѣ数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴() ⑵0c ′=1x xμμμ−= ⑶()sin cos x x ′=⑷()cos sin x x ′=− ⑸()2tan sec x x ′= ⑹()2cot csc x x ′=− ⑺()sec sec tan x x ′=⋅x ⑻()csc csc cot x x x ′=−⋅ ⑼()xxe′=ea ⑽() ⑾()ln xxaa′=1ln x x′=⑿()1log ln xa x a′= ⒀()arcsin x ′= ⒁()arccos x ′=⒂()21arctan 1x x ′=+ ⒃()21arc cot 1x x ′=−+⒄()1x ′=⒅′=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v ′′±=±′′ () uv u v uv ′′=+2u u v u v v ′v ′′−⎛⎞=⎜⎟⎝⎠三、高阶导数的运算法则 (1)()()()()()()()n n u x v x u x v x ±=±⎡⎤⎣⎦n (2)()()()()n n cu x cu x =⎡⎤⎣⎦(3)()()()(n n nu ax b a uax b +=+⎡⎤⎣⎦) (4)()()()()()()()0nn n k k k n k u x v x c u x v x −=⋅=⎡⎤⎣⎦∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式 (1)()()!n nx n = (2)()()n ax b n ax b e a e ++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x a a =n a(4)()()sin sin 2n n ax b a ax b n π⎛⎞+=++⋅⎡⎤⎜⎟⎣⎦⎝⎠ (5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π⎛⎞+=++⎡⎤⎜⎟⎣⎦⎝⎠⋅ (6)()()()11!1n n nn a n ax b ax b +⋅⎛⎞=−⎜⎟+⎝⎠+ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1n n n na n axb ax b −⋅−+=−⎡⎤⎣⎦+五、微分公式与微分运算法则⑴ ⑵ ⑶()0d c =()1d x x dx μμμ−=()sin cos d x xd =x x x ⑷ ⑸ ⑹()cos sin d x xd =−()2tan sec d x xd =()2cot csc d x xd =−x x⑺ ⑻()sec sec tan d x x xd =⋅()csc csc cot d x x xd =−⋅x ⑼ ⑽ ⑾()xxd ee dx =()ln xxd a aadx =()1ln d x dx x=⑿()1logln x a d dx x a =() ⒀arcsin =d x ⒁()arccos d x = ⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x =+ ⒃()21arc cot 1d x dx x=−+ 六、微分运算法则⑴ ⑵()d u v du dv ±=±()d cu cdu = ⑶ ⑷()d uv vdu udv =+2u vdu udvd v v −⎛⎞=⎜⎟⎝⎠七、基本积分公式⑴ ⑵kdx kx c =+∫11x x dx c μμμ+=++∫ ⑶ln dxx c x=+∫ ⑷ln xxa a dx c a=+∫ ⑸x x e dx e c =+∫ ⑹cos sin xdx x c =+∫ ⑺sin cos xdx x c =−+∫ ⑻221sec tan cos dx xdx x c x ==+∫∫⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x ==−∫∫+ ⑽21arctan 1dx x c x =++∫ ⑾arcsin x c =+八、补充积分公式tan ln cos xdx x c =−+∫ cot ln sin xdx x c =+∫ sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =+∫+ csc ln csc cot xdx x x c =−+∫2211arctan xdx c a x a a=+∫+ 2211ln 2x adx c x a a x a−=+−+∫c + ln dx c =+九、下列常用凑微分公式十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n ax x e dx ∫,令,n u x =ax dv e dx =形如sin n x xdx ∫令, n u x =sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ∫令, n u x =cos dv xdx =⑵形如arctan n x xdx ∫,令, arctan u x =n dv x dx =形如ln n x xdx ∫,令,ln u x =n dv x dx =⑶形如,令u e 均可。
高数微积分基本公式大全
∫
⑻
1 ⑼∫ = csc2 xdx = − cot x + c sin 2 x ∫
⑾
x 1 ⑽∫ dx = arctan x + c 1 + x2
∫ cos
1
2
dx = ∫ sec 2 xdx = tan x + c
∫
1 1 − x2
dx = arcsin x + c
六、补充积分公式
∫ tan xdx = − ln cos x + c ∫ sec xdx = ln sec x + tan x + c
2.二倍角公式
cos( A − B ) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
tan( A − B ) = tan A − tan B 1 + tan A tan B cot A ⋅ cot B + 1 cot( A − B ) = cot B − cot A
sin 2 A = 2sin A cos A tan 2 A = 2 tan A 1 − tan 2 A
2
u = cos x
xdx = ∫ f ( tan x )d ( tan x ) xdx = ∫ f ( cot x )d ( cot x )
1
2
u = tan x u = cot x
2
∫ f ( arctan x ) ⋅ 1 + x
dx = ∫ f ( arc ta n x )d ( arc ta n x )
tan
cot
4.和差化积公式
sin a + sin b = 2sin
a+b a−b ⋅ cos 2 2 a+b a −b cos a + cos b = 2 cos ⋅ cos 2 2
高数微积分基本公式大全
(arcsin
x )d
( arcsin
x)
u = arcsin x
八、分部积分法公式
∫ ⑴形如 xneaxdx ,令 u = xn , dv = eaxdx ∫ 形如 xn sin xdx 令 u = xn , dv = sin xdx ∫ 形如 xn cos xdx 令 u = xn , dv = cos xdx
一、基本导数公式
⑴ (c)′ = 0
高等数学微积分公式大全
⑵ xµ = µ xµ−1
⑶ (sin x)′ = cos x
⑷ (cos x)′ = − sin x ⑸ ( tan x)′ = sec2 x ⑹ (cot x)′ = − csc2 x
⑺ (sec x)′ = sec x ⋅ tan x
⑻ (csc x)′ = − csc x ⋅ cot x
x)
=
1 −1+ x2
dx
⑴ d (u ± v) = du ± dv
⑵ d (cu) = cdu
⑶ d (uv) = vdu + udv
五、基本积分公式
⑴ ∫ kdx = kx + c
⑷
d
⎛ ⎜⎝
u v
⎞ ⎟⎠
=
vdu − udv v2
∫ ∫ ⑵ xµdx = xµ+1 + c ⑶ dx = ln x + c
( ) ⑼ ex ′ = ex
( ) ⑽ ax ′ = ax ln a
⑾ (ln x)′ = 1
x
( ) ⑿
log a x
′=
1 x ln a
⒀ (arcsin x)′ = 1
1− x2
⒁ (arccos x)′ = − 1
高数微积分基本公式大全
2 tan A tan 2A = 1− tan2 A
3.半角公式
sin A = 1− cos A
2
2
cos A = 1+ cos A
2
2
tan A =
1− cos A =
sin A
2 1+ cos A 1+ cos A
cot A =
1+ cos A =
sin A
2 1− cos A 1− cos A
log a x
= 1 dx x ln a
( ) ⑽ d ax = ax ln adx
⑾ d (ln x) = 1 dx
x
⒀ d (arcsin x) = 1 dx ⒁ d (arccos x) = − 1 dx
1− x2
1− x2
⒂
d
(arctan
x)
=
1 1+ x2
dx
四、微分运算法则
⒃
d
(arc cot
2.二倍角公式
tan(A − B) = tan A − tan B 1+ tan A tan B
cot(A − B) = cot A⋅ cot B +1 cot B − cot A
sin 2A = 2sin Acos A
cos 2A = cos2 A − sin2 A = 1− 2sin2 A = 2 cos2 A −1
(ax
)d
(ax
)
∫ f (sin x) ⋅ cos xdx = ∫ f (sin x)d (sin x)
∫ f (cos x) ⋅sin xdx = −∫ f (cos x)d (cos x)
∫ f (tan x) ⋅sec2 xdx = ∫ f (tan x)d (tan x)
高数微积分公式大全dy
高等数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴()0c '= ⑵1x x μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos x x '= ⑷()cos sin x x '=- ⑸()2tan sec x x '= ⑹()2cot csc x x '=-⑺()sec sec tan x x x '=⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot x x x '=-⋅ ⑼()xxe e '= ⑽()ln xxa aa '= ⑾()1ln x x'=⑿()1log ln xax a'= ⒀()arcsin x '= ⒁()arccos x '=⒂()21arctan 1x x '=+ ⒃()21arc cot 1x x '=-+⒄()1x '=⒅'=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v '''±=± ()uv u v uv '''=+ 2u u v uv v v '''-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭三、高阶导数的运算法则 (1)()()()()()()()n n n u x v x u x v x ±=±⎡⎤⎣⎦ (2)()()()()n n cu x cu x =⎡⎤⎣⎦(3)()()()()n n nu ax b a uax b +=+⎡⎤⎣⎦(4)()()()()()()()0nn n k k k n k u x v x c u x v x -=⋅=⎡⎤⎣⎦∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式 (1)()()!n nxn = (2)()()n ax b n ax b e a e ++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x n a a a =(4)()()sin sin 2n n ax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (6)()()()11!1n n nn a n ax b ax b +⋅⎛⎫=- ⎪+⎝⎭+ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1n n n na n axb ax b -⋅-+=-⎡⎤⎣⎦+五、微分公式与微分运算法则⑴()0d c = ⑵()1d x x dx μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos d x xdx =⑷()cos sin d x xdx =- ⑸()2tan sec d x xdx = ⑹()2cot csc d x xdx =-⑺()sec sec tan d x x xdx =⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot d x x xdx =-⋅⑼()x x d e e dx = ⑽()ln x xd a a adx = ⑾()1ln d x dx x=⑿()1logln xad dx x a =⒀()arcsin d x = ⒁()arccos d x =⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x =+ ⒃()21arc cot 1d x dx x=-+ 六、微分运算法则⑴()d u v du dv ±=± ⑵()d cu cdu = ⑶()d uv vdu udv =+ ⑷2u vdu udvd v v -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭七、基本积分公式⑴kdx kx c =+⎰ ⑵11x x dx c μμμ+=++⎰ ⑶ln dx x c x =+⎰⑷ln xxa a dx c a=+⎰ ⑸x x e dx e c =+⎰ ⑹cos sin xdx x c =+⎰ ⑺sin cos xdx x c =-+⎰ ⑻221sec tan cos dx xdx x c x ==+⎰⎰⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x ==-+⎰⎰⑽21arctan 1dx x c x =++⎰ ⑾arcsin x c =+八、补充积分公式tan ln cos xdx x c =-+⎰ cot ln sin xdx x c =+⎰ sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =++⎰ csc ln csc cot xdx x x c =-+⎰2211arctan x dx c a x a a=++⎰ 2211ln 2x adx c x a a x a-=+-+⎰arcsin xc a =+ln x c =+十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n ax x e dx ⎰,令nu x =,ax dv e dx =形如sin n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,cos dv xdx =⑵形如arctan n x xdx ⎰,令arctan u x =,ndv x dx =形如ln n x xdx ⎰,令ln u x =,ndv x dx =⑶形如sin ax e xdx ⎰,cos ax e xdx ⎰令,sin ,cos axu e x x =均可。
导数微分积分公式大全
导数微分积分公式大全导数微分公式:1.常数函数的导数:f(x)=C,则f'(x)=0。
2. 幂函数的导数:f(x) = x^n,则f'(x) = nx^(n-1)。
3. 指数函数的导数:f(x) = a^x,则f'(x) = a^x * ln(a)。
4. 对数函数的导数:f(x) = ln(x),则f'(x) = 1/x。
5.三角函数的导数:- 正弦函数的导数:f(x) = sin(x),则f'(x) = cos(x)。
- 余弦函数的导数:f(x) = cos(x),则f'(x) = -sin(x)。
- 正切函数的导数:f(x) = tan(x),则f'(x) = sec^2(x)。
6.反三角函数的导数:- 反正弦函数的导数:f(x) = arcsin(x),则f'(x) = 1/√(1-x^2)。
- 反余弦函数的导数:f(x) = arccos(x),则f'(x) = -1/√(1-x^2)。
- 反正切函数的导数:f(x) = arctan(x),则f'(x) = 1/(1+x^2)。
7.当两个函数相加时,其导数为两个函数的导数之和。
8.当两个函数相乘时,其导数为一个函数的导数乘以另一个函数,再加上另一个函数的导数乘以一个函数。
9.当一个函数的导数与一个常数相乘时,其导数等于常数乘以函数的导数。
10.当一个函数的导数与一个指数函数的底数e相乘时,其导数等于函数的导数。
积分公式:1. 幂函数的积分:∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C,其中C为常数。
2.三角函数的积分:- 正弦函数的积分:∫sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C。
- 余弦函数的积分:∫cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C。
- 正切函数的积分:∫tan(x) dx = -ln,cos(x), + C。
3.反三角函数的积分:- 反正弦函数的积分:∫arcsin(x) dx = x * arcsin(x) + √(1-x^2) + C。
最全高等数学导数和积分公式汇总表
高等数学导数及积分公式汇总表一、导数公式 1.幂函数 0='c1)(-='n n nu u 2.指数函数 a a a u u ln )(=' e e e u u ln )(=' 3.对数函数 au a u ln 1)(log =' uu 1)(ln ='4.三角函数 u u cos )(sin =' u u sin )(cos -=' u u 2sec )(tan ='u u 2csc )(cot -='u u u tan sec )(sec =' u u u cot csc )(csc -='5.反三角函数 211)(arcsin uu -='211)(arccos u u --=' 211)(arctan u u +='211)cot (u u arc +-='6.其他 1='u211)(u u -='uu 21)(='23211)(uu-='22)(22a u u a u ±='±二、积分公式 1.幂函数 C du =⎰0 C udu un n n+=++⎰1112.指数函数 C e du e uu +=⎰ C du a aa uu +=⎰ln3.有关对数 C u udu +=⎰ln4.三角函数 C u udu +-=⎰cos sinC u udu +=⎰sin cosC u udu +=⎰tan sec 2C u udu +-=⎰cot csc 2C u udu u +=⎰sec tan sec C u udu u +-=⎰csc cot csc C u udu +-=⎰cos ln tan C u udu +=⎰sin ln cotC u u udu ++=⎰tan sec ln secC u u udu +-=⎰cot csc ln csc5.反三角函数C a u u a u du +±+=⎰±22ln 22C a u ua du +=⎰-arcsin 22C ua ua au a du +=-+-⎰ln2122Ca ua u a du +=⎰+arctan 122 6.其他 C u u du +-=⎰12C u du u +=⎰2332C u du u+=⎰2121Cu u udu +-=⎰-2222C u u udu ++=⎰+22111ln 2C u u u udu +-=⎰ln ln三、定义域 ))(10(∞+-∞∈≠>=,,,x a a a y x)010(log >≠>=x a a x y a ,,四、对数公式b Nb a a N log log log =mn m a n a log )(log =2lg 1lg 2lg 1lg log 21lg 21lg 2121q q k k q q k k k k q q --==五、三角公式 αααcos sin 22sin =ααα22sin cos 2cos -=αα2cos 1cos 22+=αα2cos 1sin 22-=六、因式分解3223333)(y xy y x x y x ±+±=±。
高等数学常用导数积分公式查询表好
08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式导数公式:,,,1,(C),0,(x),,x (1) (2),,(sinx),cosx(cosx),,sinx (3) (4)22,,(tanx),secx(cotx),,cscx (5) (6),,(secx),secxtanx(cscx),,cscxcotx (7) (8) xxxx,,(a),alna(e)e, (9) (10)11,,(logx),(lnx),axlnax (11) (12) ,11,,(arcsinx),(arccosx),,221,x1,x (13) (14)11,,(arctan)x,(arccot)x,,221,x1,x (15) (16)08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式基本积分表dxtgxdx,,lncosx,C2,,secxdx,tgx,C,,2cosxctgxdx,lnsinx,C,dx2,cscxdx,,ctgx,C,,2sinxsecxdx,lnsecx,tgx,C,secx,tgxdx,secx,C,cscxdx,lncscx,ctgx,C,cscx,ctgxdx,,cscx,C,dx1x,arctg,C,22xa,xaaaxadx,,C,dx1x,alna,ln,C,22x,a2ax,ashxdx,chx,C,dx1a,x,ln,Cchxdx,shx,C22,,a,x2aa,xdx22dxx,ln(x,x,a),C,arcsin,C,22,22ax,aa,x,,22n,1nnI,sinxdx,cosxdx,I2nn,,,n002xa222222x,adx,x,a,ln(x,x,a),C,222xa222222x,adx,x,a,lnx,x,a,C,222xax2222a,xdx,a,x,arcsin,C,22a三角函数的有理式积分:22u1,ux2dusinx,,cosx,,u,tg,dx, 2221,u1,u21,uaxb,a,0(一)含有的积分()dx11(, lnaxbC,,,axb,a1,,1,,,,1,,()axbC2(,() ()daxbx,,,,a(1)08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式x13(, dx(ln)axbbaxbC,,,,2,axb,a211x,,22dx()2()lnaxbbaxbbaxbC,,,,,,4(, 3,,,axb,a2,,dx1axb,,,lnC5(, ,bxxaxb(),dx1aaxb,,,,lnC6(, 22,xaxb(),bxbxx1bdx7(, (ln)axbC,,,22,()axb,aaxb,22x1bdx8(,(2ln)axbbaxbC,,,,, 2,3()axb,aaxb,dx11axb,,,lnC9(, 22,xaxb(),baxbbx(),(二)含有的积分 axb,2310(, axbx,d()axbC,,,3a2311(, xaxbx,d(32)()axbaxbC,,,2,15a22223212(, xaxbx,d(15128)()axabxbaxbC,,,,3,105ax2dx13(, (2)axbaxbC,,,2,axb,3a2x2222dx14(, (348)axabxbaxbC,,,,,3axb,15a,1axbb,,ln(0),,Cb,baxbb,,dx,15(, ,,xaxb,,,2axbarctan(0),,Cb,,b,b,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式dxaxbax,d16(, ,,,2,xaxb,bxb2xaxb,dxaxb,dx2axbb,,17(, ,,xxaxb,axb,axbax,ddx18(, ,,2,,xx2xaxb,22xa,(三)含有的积分dx1x19(= arctan,C22,aaxa,dxxnx23d,,20(= 22n22212221nn,,,,()xa,2(1)()2(1)()naxanaxa,,,,1xa,dxln,C21(= 22,2axa,xa,2(四)含有的积分 axba,,(0),1aarctan(0)xCb,,,babdx,22(, ,2,axb,1axb,,,ln(0),,Cb,2,,,abaxb, x1223(, dxlnaxbC,,2,axb,2a2xxbxddx24(, ,22,,axb,aaaxb,2dx1xln,C25(, 2,2xaxb(),2baxb,dx1dax26(, ,,222,,xaxb(),bxbaxb,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式2axb,dxa127(, ln,,C32,222xaxb(),22bxbxdxxx1d28(,, 2222,,()axb,2()2baxbbaxb,,2axbxc,,(0)a,(五)含有的积分22axb,,2arctan(4),,Cbac,2244acbacb,,dx,29(, ,2,2124axbbac,,,axbxc ,,2,ln(4),,Cbac22,bacaxbbac,,,,424,x1dbx230(, dxlnaxbxc,,,22,,axbxc,,22aaaxbxc,,22(0)a,(六)含有xa,的积分 dxx22ln()xxaC,,,31(,, arsh,C1,22axa,xdx,C32(, ,222223axa,()xa,x22dx(33,xaC,, ,22xa,x1,,C34(, dx,22223xa,()xa,22xax2222xaxxaC,,,,,ln()35(, dx,2222xa,2xx22dx,,,,,ln()xxaC36(, ,22322xa,()xa,22dx1xaa,,ln,C37(, ,22axxxa,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式22xa,dx,,C38(, 2,222axxxa,2xa22222239(,xaxxaC,,,,,ln() xax,d,22x3222242222340(, ()dxax,(25)ln()xaxaaxxaC,,,,,,,88 12232241(, xxax,d()xaC,,,34xa222222222(2)ln()xaxaxxaC,,,,,,42(, xxax,d,88 2222xa,xaa,,22dx43(, xaaC,,,ln,xx2222xa,xa,22dx,,,,,ln()xxaC44(, 2,xx22(0)a,(七)含有xa,的积分xdxx22lnxxaC,,,45(,= arch,C1,22xaxa,xdx,,C46(, ,222223axa,()xa,x22dx47(,xaC,, ,22xa,x1,,C48(, dx,22223xa,()xa,22xax2222xaxxaC,,,,,ln49(, dx,2222xa,2xx22dx,,,,,lnxxaC50(, ,22322xa,()xa,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式1adx51(,arccos,C ,22axxxa,22xa,dx,C52(, 2,222axxxa,2xa222222xaxxaC,,,,,ln53(, xax,d,22x3222242222354(, ()dxax,(25)lnxaxaaxxaC,,,,,,,88 12232255(, xxax,d()xaC,,,34xa222222222(2)lnxaxaxxaC,,,,,,56(, xxax,d,8822xa,a22dxxaaC,,,arccos57(, ,xx2222xa,xa,22dx,,,,,lnxxaC58(, 2,xx22(0)a,(八)含有ax,的积分 dxx59(, arcsin,C,22aax,xdx,C60(, ,222223aax,()ax,x22dx61(,,,,axC ,22ax,x1,C62(, dx,22223ax,()ax,22xaxx22,,,,axCarcsin63(, dx,2222aax,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式 2xxx64(, dx,,arcsinC,22223aax,()ax,22dx1aax,,65(, ln,C,22axxax,22ax,dx,,C66(, 2,222axxax,2xax2222axC,,,arcsin67(, axx,d,22axx32222422368(, ()daxx,(52)arcsinaxaxaC,,,,,88a12232269(, xaxx,d,,,()axC,34xax2222222(2)arcsinxaaxC,,,,70(,xaxx,d,88a2222ax,aax,,22dx71(,axaC,,,ln ,xx2222ax,axx,dx,,,arcsinC(, 722,xxa2(0)a,,,,axbxc(九)含有的积分1dx2ln22axbaaxbxcC,,,,,73(, ,2aaxbxc,,2axb,2274(, axbxcx,,daxbxc,,,4a24acb,2 ,,,,,,ln22axbaaxbxcC38ax12dx75(, axbxc,,,2aaxbxc,,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式b2 ,,,,,,ln22axbaaxbxcC32adx12axb,76(, ,,arcsinC,22acbxax,,bac,42242axbbacaxb,,,2277(, cbxaxx,,dcbxaxC,,,,arcsin,324a84abac,x12baxb,278(dx, ,,,,,cbxaxCarcsin,232acbxax,,24abac,xa,,或()()xabx,,的积分 (十)含有xb,xa,xa,dx()()ln()xbbaxaxbC,,,,,,,79(, ,xb,xb,xaxa,,xa,dx()()arcsinxbbaC,,,,80(, ,bx,bxbx,,xa,dx2arcsin,C()ab,81(, ,bx,()()xabx,,22()xabbaxa,,,,()()arcsinxabxC,,,,82(, ()()dxabxx,,,44bx,()ab,(十一)含有三角函数的积分,,cosxC83(, sindxx,sinxC,84(, cosdxx,,,lncosxC85(, tandxx,lnsinxC,86(, cotdxx,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式,xlntan(),,C87(,, lnsectanxxC,,secdxx,42xlntan,C88(,,lncsccotxxC,, cscdxx,2289(, tanxC,secdxx,290(, ,,cotxCcscdxx,91(, secxC,sectandxxx,92(, ,,cscxCcsccotdxxx,x1293(, sindxx,,sin2xC,24x1294(, cosdxx,,sin2xC,2411n,nn,,12n95(, sindxx,,sincossindxxxx,,nn11n,nn,,12n96(, cosdxxcossincosdxxxx,,,nndx1cos2dxnx,97(, ,,,nnn,,12,,sinxnxnx,,1sin1sindx1sin2dxnx,98(, ,,nnn,,12,,cosxnxnx,,1cos1cos11m,mnmn,,,112mn99(, cossindxxxcossincossindxxxxx,,,mnmn,,11n,mnmn,,,112, ,,cossincossindxxxxx,mnmn,,11,,,,,cos()cos()abxabxC100(, sincosdaxbxx,2()2()abab,,11,,,,,sin()sin()abxabxC101(, sinsindaxbxx,2()2()abab,,11sin()sin()abxabxC,,,,102(, coscosdaxbxx,2()2()abab,,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式xabtan,2dx222103(, arctan,C()ab,,2222abx,sinabab,,x22abbatan,,,1dx222104(, ln,C()ab,,22x22abx,sinba,abbatan,,,22ababx,,dx22arctan(tan),C105(, ()ab,,ababab,,,2abx,cosxab,tan,dx1ab,222ba,106(, ()ab,ln,C,abx,cosabba,,xab,tan,2ba, dx1b107(, arctan(tan)xC,2222,axbxcossin,aba1tanbxa,dxln,C108(, 2222,2tanabbxa,axbxcossin,11109(, xaxxsindsincosaxxaxC,,2,aa12222110(, xaxxsind,,,,xaxxaxaxCcossincos23,aaa11111(, xaxxcosdcossinaxxaxC,,2,aa12222112(, xaxxcosdxaxxaxaxCsincossin,,,23,aaa(十二)含有反三角函数的积分(其中a,0)xx22113(arcsindx, xaxCarcsin,,,,aa22xaxxx22()arcsin,,,,axC114(, xxarcsind,244aa3xx1x22222arcsin(2),,,,xaaxC115(xxarcsind, ,39aa08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式xx22116(, arccosdxxaxCarccos,,,,aa22xaxxx22117(,()arccos,,,,axC xxarccosd,244aa3xx1x22222118(, arccos(2),,,,xaaxCxxarccosd,39aaxax22119(, arctandxxaxCarctanln(),,,,aa2x1xa22120(,xxarctand()arctanaxxC,,,,a22a33xxaax2222arctanln(),,,,xaxC121(, xxarctand,366aa(十三)含有指数函数的积分1xx122(, aC,axd,aln1axax123(, ,Cedxe,a1axax124(, axC,,xxed(1)e2,a1nnaxnax,1nax125(, ,xxedxxxeed,,aax1xxxaaC,,126(, xaxd2,ln(ln)aa1nnxnx,1nx127(, ,xaxdxaxaxd,,lnlnaa1axax128(, abxbbxC,,esindbxxe(sincos)22,ab,1axax129(, bbxabxC,,ecosdbxxe(sincos)22,ab,1axn,1axn130(, bxabxnbbx,esindbxxesin(sincos)222,abn,2nnb(1),axn,2,esindbxx 222,abn,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式1axn,1axn131(, bxabxnbbx,ecosdbxxecos(cossin)222,abn,2nnb(1),axn,2 ,ecosdbxx222,abn,(十四)含有对数函数的积分 132(, xxxCln,,lndxx,dx133(,lnlnxC, ,xxln11n,1n134(, xxC,,xxxlnd(ln),nn,,11n,1nn135(, xxnxx(ln)(ln)d,(ln)dxx,,1nmnmn,,11mn136(, ,xxx(ln)dxxxxx(ln)(ln)d,,,,mm11(十五)含有双曲函数的积分 137(,chxC, shdxx,138(,shxC, chdxx,139(,lnchxC, thdxx,x12140(, shdxx,,,sh2xC,24x12141(, chdxx,,sh2xC,24(十六)定积分,,142(,,0 cosdnxxsindnxx,,,,,,,143(,0 cossindmxnxx,,,,0,mn,,144(, coscosdmxnxx,,,,,,,mn,,0,mn,,145(, sinsindmxnxx,,,,,,,mn,08070141常用导数和积分公式 08070141常用导数和积分公式0,mn,,,,,146(,, sinsindmxnxxcoscosdmxnxx,,,,00,mn,,,2,,nn22147( ,, Isindxxcosdxxn,,00n,1 , IIn,2nnnn,,1342 (为大于1的正奇数),,1 InI,,,,,n1nn,253nn,,,1331,(为正偶数),, InI,,,,,,n02nn,2422。
高等数学公式所有大全
高等数学公式大全
(tgx)′ = sec2 x
(ctgx)′ = −csc2 x
(sec x)′ = sec x ⋅tgx
(csc x)′ = −csc x ⋅ ctgx
(a x )′ = a x ln a
(log x)′ = 1
a
x ln a
(arcsin x)′ = 1 1− x2
tg
(α
±
β
)
=
tgα ± 1µ tgα
tgβ ⋅ tgβ
ctg
(α
±
β
)
=
ctgα ⋅ ctgβ
ctgβ µ1 ± ctgα
·和差化积公式:
sinα + sin β = 2sin α + β cos α − β
2
2
sinα − sin β = 2cos α + β sin α − β
2
2
cosα + cos β = 2cos α + β cos α − β
=
−ctgx
+
C
∫sec x ⋅tgxdx = sec x + C
∫ csc x ⋅ctgxdx = −csc x + C
∫ a xdx = a x + C ln a
∫ shxdx = chx + C
∫ chxdx = shx + C
∫ dx = ln(x + x2 ± a2 ) + C x2 ± a2
引力:F
=
k
m1m2 r2
, k为引力系数
函数的平均值:y =
1
b
∫ f (x)dx
高数微积分公式大全
高等数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴()0c '= ⑵1x x μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos x x '= ⑷()cos sin x x '=- ⑸()2tan sec x x '= ⑹()2cot csc x x '=-⑺()sec sec tan x x x '=⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot x x x '=-⋅ ⑼()x x e e '= ⑽()ln x x a a a '= ⑾()1ln x x'=⑿()1log ln x a x a'=⒀()arcsin x '=⒁()arccos x '=-⒂()21arctan 1x x'=+ ⒃()21arc cot 1x x'=-+⒄()1x '=⒅1'=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v '''±=± ()u v uv u v '''=+ 2u u v u v v v '''-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭三、高阶导数的运算法则 (1)()()()()()()()n n n u x v x u x v x ±=±⎡⎤⎣⎦ (2)()()()()n n cu x cux =⎡⎤⎣⎦(3)()()()()n n nu ax b a uax b +=+⎡⎤⎣⎦(4)()()()()()()()0nn n k kk nk u x v x cux v x -=⋅=⎡⎤⎣⎦∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式 (1)()()!n n x n = (2)()()n ax bn ax bea e++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x na a a =(4)()()sin sin 2n n ax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (6)()()()11!1n nnn a n ax b ax b +⋅⎛⎫=- ⎪+⎝⎭+ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1nn n na n axb ax b -⋅-+=-⎡⎤⎣⎦+五、微分公式与微分运算法则⑴()0d c = ⑵()1d x x dx μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos d x xdx = ⑷()cos sin d x xdx =- ⑸()2tan sec d x xdx = ⑹()2cot csc d x xdx =-⑺()sec sec tan d x x xdx =⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot d x x xdx =-⋅ ⑼()x x d e e dx = ⑽()ln x x d a a adx = ⑾()1ln d x dx x =⑿()1logln x a d dx x a=⒀()1arcsin d x =⒁()1arccos d x =-⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x=+ ⒃()21arc cot 1d x dx x=-+六、微分运算法则⑴()d u v du dv ±=± ⑵()d cu cdu = ⑶()d uv vdu udv =+ ⑷2u vdu udvd v v -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭七、基本积分公式⑴kdx kx c =+⎰ ⑵11xx dx c μμμ+=++⎰ ⑶ln dx x c x=+⎰⑷ln xxaa dx c a=+⎰ ⑸x xe dx e c =+⎰ ⑹cos sin xdx x c =+⎰⑺sin cos xdx x c =-+⎰ ⑻221sec tan cos dx xdx x c x ==+⎰⎰⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x==-+⎰⎰ ⑽21arctan 1dx x c x=++⎰⑾arcsin dx x c =+⎰八、补充积分公式tan lncos xdx x c =-+⎰c o t l n s i n xd x x c=+⎰ sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =++⎰c s c l n c s cc o t xd x x x c=-+⎰ 2211arctanx dx c axaa=++⎰2211ln2x a dx c x a ax a-=+-+⎰arcsinx c a=+⎰ln dx x c =++⎰九、下列常用凑微分公式十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n ax x e dx ⎰,令n u x =,ax dv e dx = 形如sin n x xdx ⎰令n u x =,sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ⎰令n u x =,cos dv xdx = ⑵形如arctan n x xdx ⎰,令arctan u x =,n dv x dx =形如ln n x xdx ⎰,令ln u x =,ndv x dx =⑶形如sin ax e xdx ⎰,cos ax e xdx ⎰令,sin ,cos axu e x x =均可。
高数微积分公式大全
高等数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴()0c '= ⑵1x x μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos x x '= ⑷()cos sin x x '=- ⑸()2tan sec x x '= ⑹()2cot csc x x '=-⑺()sec sec tan x x x '=⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot x x x '=-⋅ ⑼()xxe e '= ⑽()ln xxa aa '= ⑾()1ln x x'=⑿()1log ln xax a'= ⒀()arcsin x '= ⒁()arccos x '=⒂()21arctan 1x x '=+ ⒃()21arc cot 1x x '=-+⒄()1x '=⒅'=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v '''±=± ()uv u v uv '''=+ 2u u v uv v v '''-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭三、高阶导数的运算法则 (1)()()()()()()()n n n u x v x u x v x ±=±⎡⎤⎣⎦ (2)()()()()n n cu x cu x =⎡⎤⎣⎦(3)()()()()n n nu ax b a uax b +=+⎡⎤⎣⎦(4)()()()()()()()0nn n k k k n k u x v x c u x v x -=⋅=⎡⎤⎣⎦∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式 (1)()()!n nxn = (2)()()n ax b n ax b e a e ++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x n a a a =(4)()()sin sin 2n n ax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (6)()()()11!1n n nn a n ax b ax b +⋅⎛⎫=- ⎪+⎝⎭+ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1n n n na n axb ax b -⋅-+=-⎡⎤⎣⎦+五、微分公式与微分运算法则⑴()0d c = ⑵()1d x x dx μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos d x xdx =⑷()cos sin d x xdx =- ⑸()2tan sec d x xdx = ⑹()2cot csc d x xdx =-⑺()sec sec tan d x x xdx =⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot d x x xdx =-⋅⑼()x x d e e dx = ⑽()ln x xd a a adx = ⑾()1ln d x dx x=⑿()1logln xad dx x a =⒀()arcsin d x = ⒁()arccos d x =⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x =+ ⒃()21arc cot 1d x dx x=-+ 六、微分运算法则⑴()d u v du dv ±=± ⑵()d cu cdu = ⑶()d uv vdu udv =+ ⑷2u vdu udvd v v -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭七、基本积分公式⑴kdx kx c =+⎰ ⑵11x x dx c μμμ+=++⎰ ⑶ln dx x c x =+⎰⑷ln xxa a dx c a=+⎰ ⑸x x e dx e c =+⎰ ⑹cos sin xdx x c =+⎰ ⑺sin cos xdx x c =-+⎰ ⑻221sec tan cos dx xdx x c x ==+⎰⎰⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x ==-+⎰⎰⑽21arctan 1dx x c x =++⎰ ⑾arcsin x c =+八、补充积分公式tan ln cos xdx x c =-+⎰ cot ln sin xdx x c =+⎰ sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =++⎰ csc ln csc cot xdx x x c =-+⎰2211arctan x dx c a x a a=++⎰ 2211ln 2x adx c x a a x a-=+-+⎰arcsin xc a =+ln x c =+十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n ax x e dx ⎰,令nu x =,ax dv e dx =形如sin n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,cos dv xdx =⑵形如arctan n x xdx ⎰,令arctan u x =,ndv x dx =形如ln n x xdx ⎰,令ln u x =,ndv x dx =⑶形如sin ax e xdx ⎰,cos ax e xdx ⎰令,sin ,cos axu e x x =均可。
高数微积分公式大全(总结的比较好)
高等数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴()0c '= ⑵1x x μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos x x '= ⑷()cos sin x x '=- ⑸()2tan sec x x '= ⑹()2cot csc x x '=-⑺()sec sec tan x x x '=⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot x x x '=-⋅ ⑼()xxe e '= ⑽()ln xxa aa '= ⑾()1ln x x'=⑿()1log ln xax a'= ⒀()arcsin x '= ⒁()arccos x '=⒂()21arctan 1x x '=+ ⒃()21arc cot 1x x '=-+⒄()1x '=⒅'=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v '''±=± ()uv u v uv '''=+ 2u u v uv v v '''-⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭三、高阶导数的运算法则(1)()()()()()()()n n n u x v x u x v x ±=±⎡⎤⎣⎦ (2)()()()()n n cu x cu x =⎡⎤⎣⎦(3)()()()()n n nu ax b a uax b +=+⎡⎤⎣⎦(4)()()()()()()()0nn n k k k n k u x v x c u x v x -=⋅=⎡⎤⎣⎦∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式(1)()()!n nxn = (2)()()n ax b n ax b e a e ++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x n a a a =(4)()()sin sin 2n n ax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭(6)()()()11!1n n nn a n ax b ax b +⋅⎛⎫=- ⎪+⎝⎭+ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1n n n na n axb ax b -⋅-+=-⎡⎤⎣⎦+五、微分公式与微分运算法则⑴()0d c = ⑵()1d x x dx μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos d x xdx =⑷()cos sin d x xdx =- ⑸()2tan sec d x xdx = ⑹()2cot csc d x xdx =- ⑺()sec sec tan d x x xdx =⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot d x x xdx =-⋅⑼()x x d e e dx = ⑽()ln x xd a a adx = ⑾()1ln d x dx x=⑿()1logln xad dx x a= ⒀()arcsin d x = ⒁()arccos d x =⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x =+ ⒃()21arc cot 1d x dx x =-+六、微分运算法则⑴()d u v du dv ±=± ⑵()d cu cdu = ⑶()d uv vdu udv =+ ⑷2u vdu udvd v v -⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭七、基本积分公式⑴kdx kx c =+⎰ ⑵11x x dx c μμμ+=++⎰ ⑶ln dx x c x =+⎰⑷ln xxa a dx c a=+⎰ ⑸x x e dx e c =+⎰ ⑹cos sin xdx x c =+⎰ ⑺sin cos xdx x c =-+⎰ ⑻221sec tan cos dx xdx x c x ==+⎰⎰⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x ==-+⎰⎰ ⑽21arctan 1dx x c x=++⎰ ⑾arcsin x c =+八、补充积分公式tan ln cos xdx x c =-+⎰ cot ln sin xdx x c =+⎰ sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =++⎰ csc ln csc cot xdx x x c =-+⎰2211arctan xdx c a x a a=++⎰ 2211ln 2x adx c x a a x a-=+-+⎰arcsin xc a =+ln x c =++九、下列常用凑微分公式十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n ax x e dx ⎰,令nu x =,ax dv e dx =形如sin n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,cos dv xdx =⑵形如arctan n x xdx ⎰,令arctan u x =,ndv x dx =形如ln n x xdx ⎰,令ln u x =,ndv x dx =⑶形如sin ax e xdx ⎰,cos axe xdx ⎰令,sin ,cos ax u e x x =均可。
考试必备 高数微积分公式大全
高等数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴()0c '= ⑵1x x μμμ-= ⑶()s i n c o s x x '= ⑷()cos sin x x '=- ⑸()2t a n s e c x x '=⑹()2c o t c s c x x '=-⑺()sec sec tan x x x '=⋅ ⑻()c s c c s c c o tx x x '=-⋅ ⑼()x x e e '= ⑽()ln x x a a a '= ⑾()1ln x x'=⑿()1log ln x a x a'=⒀()a r c s i n x '=⒁()a r c c o s x '=-⒂()21arctan 1x x'=+ ⒃()21a r c c ot 1x x'=-+⒄()1x '=⒅(1'=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v '''±=± ()u v uv u v '''=+ 2u u v uv v v '''-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭三、高阶导数的运算法则(1)()()()()()()()n n n u x v x u x v x ±=±⎡⎤⎣⎦(2)()()()()n n cu x cux =⎡⎤⎣⎦(3)()()()()n n nu ax b a uax b +=+⎡⎤⎣⎦(4)()()()()()()()0nn n k kk nk u x v x cux v x -=⋅=⎡⎤⎣⎦∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式(1)()()!n n x n = (2)()()n ax bnax bea e++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x na a a =(4)()()sin sin 2n n ax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (6)()()()11!1n nnn a n ax b ax b +⋅⎛⎫=- ⎪+⎝⎭+ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1nn n na n axb ax b -⋅-+=-⎡⎤⎣⎦+五、微分公式与微分运算法则 ⑴()0d c = ⑵()1dx xd xμμμ-= ⑶()s i n c o s d x x d x= ⑷()cos sin d x xdx =- ⑸()2t a n s e c d x x d x =⑹()2c o t c s cd x x d x=- ⑺()sec sec tan d x x xdx =⋅ ⑻()c s c c s c c o t d x xx d x=-⋅ ⑼()x x d e e dx = ⑽()ln x x d a a adx = ⑾()1ln d x dx x =⑿()1logln x a d dx x a=⒀()1arcsin d x =⒁()1a r c c o s d x d x=-⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x=+ ⒃()21a r c c o t 1d x d xx=-+ 六、微分运算法则⑴()d u v du dv ±=± ⑵()d cu cdu = ⑶()d uv vdu udv =+ ⑷2u vdu udvd v v -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭七、基本积分公式⑴kdx kx c =+⎰ ⑵11xx d x cμμμ+=++⎰ ⑶ln dx x c x=+⎰⑷ln xxaa dx c a=+⎰ ⑸x xe dx e c =+⎰ ⑹c o s s i n x d x xc=+⎰ ⑺sin cos xdx x c =-+⎰ ⑻221s e c t a n c o s d x x d xx c x ==+⎰⎰ ⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x==-+⎰⎰ ⑽21a r c t a n 1d x x c x=++⎰⑾arcsin x c =+⎰八、补充积分公式tan lncos xdx x c =-+⎰c o t l n s i n xd x x c=+⎰ sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =++⎰c s c l n c s cc o t xd x x x c=-+⎰ 2211arctanx dx c axaa=++⎰2211ln2x a dx c x a ax a-=+-+⎰arcsinx c a=+⎰ln dx x c =++⎰九、下列常用凑微分公式十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n ax x e dx ⎰,令n u x =,ax dv e dx = 形如sin n x xdx ⎰令n u x =,sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ⎰令n u x =,cos dv xdx = ⑵形如arctan n x xdx ⎰,令arctan u x =,n dv x dx =形如ln n x xdx ⎰,令ln u x =,ndv x dx =⑶形如sin ax e xdx ⎰,cos ax e xdx ⎰令,sin ,cos axu e x x =均可。
高数微积分公式大全
高等数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴()0c ′= ⑵1x xµµµ−= ⑶()sin cos x x ′=⑷()cos sin x x ′=− ⑸()2tan sec x x ′= ⑹()2cot csc x x ′=− ⑺()sec sec tan x x x ′=⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot x x x ′=−⋅ ⑼()xxee′= ⑽()ln xxaaa ′= ⑾()1ln x x′=⑿()1log ln xax a′= ⒀()21arcsin 1x x′=− ⒁()21arccos 1x x′=−−⒂()21arctan 1x x ′=+ ⒃()21arccot 1x x ′=−+⒄()1x ′=⒅1′=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v ′′′±=± ()uv u v uv ′′′=+ 2u u v uv v v ′′′− =三、高阶导数的运算法则 (1)()()()()()()()n n n u x v x u x v x ±=±(2)()()()()n n cu x cu x =(3)()()()()n n nu ax b a uax b +=+ (4)()()()()()()()0nn n k k k n k u x v x c u x v x −=⋅=∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式 (1)()()!n nxn = (2)()()n ax b n ax b e a e ++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x n a a a =(4)()()sin sin 2n nax b a ax b n π+=++⋅(5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π+=++⋅(6)()()()11!1n n nn a n ax b ax b +⋅ =− ++ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1n n n na n axb ax b −⋅−+=−+五、微分公式与微分运算法则 ⑴()0d c = ⑵()1d xxdx µµµ−= ⑶()sin cos d x xdx =⑷()cos sin d x xdx =− ⑸()2tan sec d x xdx = ⑹()2cot csc d x xdx =− ⑺()sec sec tan d x x xdx =⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot d x x xdx =−⋅ ⑼()xx d ee dx = ⑽()ln x x d a a adx = ⑾()1ln d x dx x=⑿()1log ln xad dx x a =⒀()21arcsin 1d x dx x =− ⒁()21arccos 1d x dx x=−− ⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x=+ ⒃()21arccot 1d x dx x =−+ 六、微分运算法则⑴()d u v du dv ±=± ⑵()d cu cdu = ⑶()d uv vdu udv =+ ⑷2u vdu udv d v v − =七、基本积分公式⑴kdx kx c =+∫ ⑵11x x dxc µµµ+=++∫ ⑶ln dx x c x=+∫ ⑷ln xxa a dx c a=+∫ ⑸x x e dxe c =+∫ ⑹cos sin xdx x c =+∫ ⑺sin cos xdx x c =−+∫ ⑻221sec tan cos dx xdx x c x ==+∫∫ ⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x ==−+∫∫⑽21arctan 1dx x c x =++∫ ⑾arcsin dx x c + 八、补充积分公式tan ln cos xdx x c =−+∫ cot ln sin xdx x c =+∫sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =++∫ csc ln csc cot xdx x x c =−+∫2211arctan xdx c a x a a=++∫ 2211ln 2x a dx c x a a x a −=+−+∫arcsin x c a + ln x =+十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n axx e dx ∫,令nu x =,axdv e dx = 形如sin n x xdx ∫令nu x =,sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ∫令nu x =,cos dv xdx = ⑵形如arctan n x xdx ∫,令arctan u x =,ndv x dx = 形如ln n x xdx ∫,令ln u x =,ndv x dx =⑶形如sin axe xdx ∫,cos ax e xdx ∫令,sin ,cos axu e x x =均可。
高数微积分公式大全
高等数学微积分公式大全一、基本导数公式⑴()0c '= ⑵1x x μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos x x '= ⑷()cos sin x x '=- ⑸()2tan sec x x '= ⑹()2cot csc x x '=-⑺()sec sec tan x x x '=⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot x x x '=-⋅⑼()x x e e '= ⑽()ln x x a a a '= ⑾()1ln x x'=⑿()1log ln xa x a'= ⒀()arcsin x '= ⒁()arccos x '=⒂()21arctan 1x x '=+ ⒃()21arc cot 1x x '=-+⒄()1x '=⒅'=二、导数的四则运算法则()u v u v '''±=± ()u v uv u v '''=+ 2u u v u v v v '''-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭三、高阶导数的运算法则(1)()()()()()()()nn n u x v x u x v x ±=±⎡⎤⎣⎦ (2)()()()()nn cu x cu x =⎡⎤⎣⎦(3)()()()()n n nu ax b a uax b +=+⎡⎤⎣⎦(4)()()()()()()()0nn n k k k n k u x v x c u x v x -=⋅=⎡⎤⎣⎦∑四、基本初等函数的n 阶导数公式(1)()()!n nx n = (2)()()n ax b n ax b e a e ++=⋅ (3)()()ln n x x n a a a =(4)()()sin sin 2n n ax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (5) ()()cos cos 2n nax b a ax b n π⎛⎫+=++⋅⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ (6)()()()11!1n n nn a n ax b ax b +⋅⎛⎫=- ⎪+⎝⎭+ (7) ()()()()()11!ln 1n n n na n axb ax b -⋅-+=-⎡⎤⎣⎦+五、微分公式与微分运算法则⑴()0d c = ⑵()1d x x dx μμμ-= ⑶()sin cos d x xdx =⑷()cos sin d x xdx =- ⑸()2tan sec d x xdx = ⑹()2cot csc d x xdx =-⑺()sec sec tan d x x xdx =⋅ ⑻()csc csc cot d x x xdx =-⋅⑼()x x d e e dx = ⑽()ln x xd a a adx = ⑾()1ln d x dx x=⑿()1logln x a d dx x a =⒀()arcsin d x = ⒁()arccos d x =⒂()21arctan 1d x dx x =+ ⒃()21arc cot 1d x dx x=-+ 六、微分运算法则⑴()d u v du dv ±=± ⑵()d cu cdu = ⑶()d uv vdu udv =+ ⑷2u vdu udvd v v -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭七、基本积分公式⑴kdx kx c =+⎰ ⑵11x x dx c μμμ+=++⎰ ⑶ln dx x c x =+⎰⑷ln xxa a dx c a=+⎰ ⑸x x e dx e c =+⎰ ⑹cos sin xdx x c =+⎰⑺sin cos xdx x c =-+⎰⑻221sec tan cos dx xdx x c x ==+⎰⎰ ⑼221csc cot sin xdx x c x ==-+⎰⎰⑽21arctan 1dx x c x =++⎰ ⑾arcsin dx x c =+八、补充积分公式tan ln cos xdx x c =-+⎰ c o t l n s i n x d x x c =+⎰ sec ln sec tan xdx x x c =++⎰ c s c l n c s cc o t xd x x x c=-+⎰ 2211arctan x dx c a x a a=++⎰ 2211ln 2x adx c x a a x a-=+-+⎰arcsinxc a=+ ln x c =+九、下列常用凑微分公式十、分部积分法公式⑴形如n ax x e dx ⎰,令n u x =,axdv e dx =形如sin n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,sin dv xdx =形如cos n x xdx ⎰令nu x =,cos dv xdx =⑵形如arctan n x xdx ⎰,令arctan u x =,ndv x dx =形如ln n x xdx ⎰,令ln u x =,ndv x dx =⑶形如sin axe xdx ⎰,cos ax e xdx ⎰令,sin ,cos ax u e x x =均可。
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导数公式:基本积分表:三角函数的有理式积分:ax x a a a ctgx x x tgx x x x ctgx x tgx a x x ln 1)(log ln )(csc )(csc sec )(sec csc )(sec )(22='='⋅-='⋅='-='='222211)(11)(11)(arccos 11)(arcsin x arcctgx x arctgx x x x x +-='+='--='-='⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰+±+=±+=+=+=+-=⋅+=⋅+-==+==Ca x x a x dx C shx chxdx C chx shxdx Ca a dx a Cx ctgxdx x Cx dx tgx x Cctgx xdx x dx C tgx xdx x dx xx)ln(ln csc csc sec sec csc sin sec cos 22222222C axx a dx C x a xa a x a dx C a x ax a a x dx C a xarctg a x a dx Cctgx x xdx C tgx x xdx Cx ctgxdx C x tgxdx +=-+-+=-++-=-+=++-=++=+=+-=⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰arcsin ln 21ln 211csc ln csc sec ln sec sin ln cos ln 22222222⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰++-=-+-+--=-+++++=+-===-Cax a x a x dx x a Ca x x a a x x dx a x Ca x x a a x x dx a x I nn xdx xdx I n n nn arcsin 22ln 22)ln(221cos sin 2222222222222222222222ππ222212211cos 12sin u dudx x tg u u u x u u x +==+-=+=, , , (一)含有ax b +的积分(0a ≠)1.d x ax b +⎰=1ln ax b C a ++2.()d ax b x μ+⎰=11()(1)ax b C a μμ++++(1μ≠-)3.d x x ax b +⎰=21(ln )ax b b ax b C a +-++4.2d x x ax b +⎰=22311()2()ln 2ax b b ax b b ax b C a ⎡⎤+-++++⎢⎥⎣⎦5.d ()xx ax b +⎰=1ln ax b C b x+-+ 6.2d ()xx ax b +⎰=21ln a ax b C bx b x +-++ 7.2d ()x x ax b +⎰=21(ln )b ax b C a ax b++++ 8.22d ()x x ax b +⎰=231(2ln )b ax b b ax b C a ax b+-+-++ 9.2d ()xx ax b +⎰=211ln ()ax b C b ax b b x +-++的积分10.x C11.x ⎰=22(3215ax b C a -12.x x ⎰=22232(15128105a x abx b C a-+13.x=22(23ax b C a -14.2x=22232(34815a x abx b C a -+ 15.=(0)(0)C b C b ⎧+><16.=2a b -⎰17.x=b 18.x=2a x -+(三)含有22x a ±的积分19.22d x x a +⎰=1arctan xC a a+ 20.22d ()n x x a +⎰=2221222123d 2(1)()2(1)()n n x n xn a x a n a x a ---+-+-+⎰21.22d xx a -⎰=1ln 2x a C a x a -++(四)含有2(0)ax b a +>的积分22.2d x ax b +⎰=(0)(0)C b C b ⎧+>+< 23.2d x x ax b +⎰=21ln 2ax b C a++ 24.22d x x ax b +⎰=2d x b xa a ax b-+⎰25.2d ()x x ax b +⎰=221ln 2x C b ax b++26.22d ()x x ax b +⎰=21d a xbx b ax b --+⎰27.32d ()x x ax b +⎰=22221ln 22ax b a C b x bx+-+ 28.22d ()x ax b +⎰=221d 2()2x xb ax b b ax b+++⎰(五)含有2ax bx c ++(0)a >的积分29.2d x ax bx c ++⎰=22(4)(4)C b ac Cb ac +<+>30.2d x x ax bx c ++⎰=221d ln 22b x ax bx c a a ax bx c++-++⎰(0)a >的积分31.=1arshxC a +=ln(x C ++ 32.=C +33.x=C34.x=C +35.2x=2ln(2a x C ++36.2x =ln(x C +++37.=1ln aC a x +38.C +39.x 2ln(2a x C ++40.x =2243(25ln(88x x a a x C +++41.x ⎰C +42.x x ⎰=422(2ln(88x a x a x C+++43.d x x ⎰ln a a C x -+44.2d x x ⎰=ln(x C x-+++(0)a >的积分45.=1arch x xC x a+=ln x C ++ 46.C +47.x =C48.x =C +49.2x 2ln 2a x C ++50.2x =ln x C +++51.=1arccos aC a x +52.C +53.x 2ln 2a x C -++54.x =2243(25ln 88x x a a x C -+++55.x ⎰C +56.x x ⎰=422(2ln 88x a x a x C -++57.x x⎰=arccos aa C x -+58.x =ln x C ++(0)a >的积分59.=arcsinxC a + 60.C +61.x =C62.x =C +63.2x =2arcsin 2a x C a ++ 64.2x arcsinxC a-+65.=1ln a C a x -+66.2C a x -+67.x 2arcsin 2a x C a++68.x =2243(52arcsin 88x x a x a C a-+69.x ⎰=C70.x x ⎰=422(2arcsin 88x a x x a C a-+71.x a C +72.x =arcsin xC a-+(0)a >的积分73.2ax b C +++74.x22ax b C +++75.x2ax b C -+++76.=C +77.x 2C +78.x =C +79.x =((x b b a C -+-+80.x =((x b b a C -+-+81.2arcsinC +()a b <82.x 2()4b a C - ()a b <(十一)含有三角函数的积分 83.sin d x x ⎰=cos x C -+ 84.cos d x x ⎰=sin x C +85.tan d x x ⎰=ln cos x C -+ 86.cot d x x ⎰=ln sin x C +87.sec d x x ⎰=ln tan()42x C π++=ln sec tan x x C ++ 88.csc d x x ⎰=ln tan2xC +=ln csc cot x x C -+ 89.2sec d x x ⎰=tan x C +90.2cscd x x ⎰=cot x C -+91.sec tan d x x x ⎰=sec x C + 92.csc cot d x x x ⎰=csc x C -+93.2sin d x x ⎰=1sin 224x x C -+ 94.2cos d x x ⎰=1sin 224x x C ++95.sin d n x x ⎰=1211sin cos sin d n n n x x x x n n----+⎰ 96.cos d n x x ⎰=1211cos sin cos d n n n x x x x n n---+⎰ 97.d sin n x x ⎰=121cos 2d 1sin 1sin n n x n x n x n x ----⋅+--⎰ 98.d cos n x x ⎰=121sin 2d 1cos 1cos n n x n xn x n x---⋅+--⎰ 99.cos sin d m n x x x ⎰=11211cos sin cos sin d m n m nm x x x x x m n m n-+--+++⎰ =11211cos sin cos sin d m n m n n x x x x x m n m n+----+++⎰ 100.sin cos d ax bx x ⎰=11cos()cos()2()2()a b x a b x C a b a b -+--++-101.sin sin d ax bx x ⎰=11sin()sin()2()2()a b x a b x C a b a b -++-++-102.cos cos d ax bx x ⎰=11sin()sin()2()2()a b x a b x C a b a b ++-++-103.d sin xa b x +⎰tanx a b C ++22()a b >104.d sin xa b x +⎰C+22()a b <105.d cos xa b x +⎰)2x C +22()a b >106.d cos x a b x +⎰C +22()a b <107.2222d cos sin x a x b x +⎰=1arctan(tan )bx C ab a + 108.2222d cos sin xa xb x -⎰=1tan ln 2tan b x a C ab b x a ++-109.sin d x ax x ⎰=211sin cos ax x ax C a a -+ 110.2sin d x ax x ⎰=223122cos sin cos x ax x ax ax C a a a -+++111.cos d x ax x ⎰=211cos sin ax x ax C a a ++112.2cos d x ax x ⎰=223122sin cos sin x ax x ax ax C a a a+-+(十二)含有反三角函数的积分(其中0a >)113.arcsin d x x a ⎰=arcsin x x C a+114.arcsin d xx x a⎰=22()arcsin 24x a x C a -+115.2arcsin d x x x a ⎰=3221arcsin (239x x x a C a +++116.arccos d x x a ⎰=arccos x x C a117.arccos d x x x a⎰=22()arccos 24x a x C a --+118.2arccos d x x x a ⎰=3221arccos (239x x x a C a -+ 119.arctan d x x a ⎰=22arctan ln()2x a x a x C a -++ 120.arctan d x x x a ⎰=221()arctan 22x a a x x C a +-+ 121.2arctan d x x x a ⎰=33222arctan ln()366x x a a x a x C a -+++ (十三)含有指数函数的积分122.d x a x ⎰=1ln x a C a+ 123.e d ax x ⎰=1e ax C a+ 124.e d ax x x ⎰=21(1)e ax ax C a-+ 125.e d n ax x x ⎰=11e e d n ax n ax n x x x a a --⎰ 126.d x xa x ⎰=21ln (ln )x x x a a C a a -+ 127.d n x x a x ⎰=11d ln ln n x n x n x a x a x a a--⎰ 128.e sin d ax bx x ⎰=221e (sin cos )ax a bx b bx C a b-++ 129.e cos d ax bx x ⎰=221e (sin cos )ax b bx a bx C a b+++ 130.e sin d ax n bx x ⎰=12221e sin (sin cos )ax n bx a bx nb bx a b n --+22222(1)e sin d ax n n n b bx x a b n --++⎰131.e cos d ax n bx x ⎰=12221e cos (cos sin )ax n bx a bx nb bx a b n-++ 22222(1)e cos d ax n n n b bx x a b n--++⎰ (十四)含有对数函数的积分132.ln d x x ⎰=ln x x x C -+ 133.d ln x x x ⎰=ln ln x C +134.ln d n x x x ⎰=111(ln )11n x x C n n +-+++ 135.(ln )d n x x ⎰=1(ln )(ln )d n n x x n x x --⎰ 136.(ln )d m n x x x ⎰=111(ln )(ln )d 11m n m n n x x x x x m m +--++⎰ (十五)含有双曲函数的积分137.sh d x x ⎰=ch x C + 138.ch d x x ⎰=sh x C + 139.th d x x ⎰=lnch x C + 140.2sh d x x ⎰=1sh224x x C -++ 141.2ch d x x ⎰=1sh224x x C ++ (十六)定积分142.cos d nx x π-π⎰=sin d nx x π-π⎰=0 143.cos sin d mx nx x π-π⎰=0144.cos cos d mx nx x π-π⎰=0,,m n m n ≠⎧⎨π=⎩145.sin sin d mx nx x π-π⎰=0,,m n m n ≠⎧⎨π=⎩ 146.0sin sin d mx nx x π⎰=0cos cos d mx nx x π⎰=0,,2m n m n ≠⎧⎪⎨π=⎪⎩ 147.n I =20sin d n x x π⎰=20cos d n x x π⎰n I =21n n I n -- 1342253n n n I n n --=⋅⋅⋅⋅- (n 为大于1的正奇数),1I =1 13312422n n n I n n --π=⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅-(n 为正偶数),0I =2π。