高一英语下学期期末考试新人教版

第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分: 英语知识应用(共三节)第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower第二节: 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)6. —How did you find the talk this morning?—______.A．By asking my students B．It was easy to findC．Very disappointing D．Just in time for it7. At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways8. Up to now, he _______ most of the works by Mark Twain.A. is readingB. has readC. will readD. reads9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realized10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping11. The students running on the playground are all in thei r uniforms, so it’s hard for you to_____ my sister in them.A. take upB. take outC. pick upD. pick out12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. cut offB. broken inC. hung upD. put down13. More highways have been built in China,________ it much easier for people to travel from oneplace to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. I still remember _______ to the Tian’anmen Square and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takeC. takingD. being taken15. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled16. We have made ________ a rule________ in the office.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; not to smokeD. it; to not smoke17. ___________, have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing18. He often helps his teachers and classmates, and is good at almost all his subjects. , he is worthy of the honor of Top Students.A. What’s moreB. To our surpriseC. HoweverD. In general19．Who do you think is the man you are going to turn for help when you are ?A. who; in dangerB. to whom; in troubleC. with whom; in dangerD. for whom; in trouble20. ________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. waitingB. Having waitedC. To have waitedD. To wait第三节: 完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)In the winter vocation of 2008, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n) 21 at Mr Breen’s fruit shop. The fruit shop did good business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighborhood, 22_ he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars. MrBreen 23 them all by names and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always 24 me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly longstanding customers, and I 25 they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruits. He had a way with them---- I had to 26 that. He called every woman “madam” for a start, 27 those who clearly were not, but when he said it, it did not sound like flattery(恭维). It just sounded 28 in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter 29 . If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 30 about the weather, 31 he did, he would ask about their families or make 32 , always cutting his cloth 33 his customers. Whatever their bills came to, he 34 gave them back the few odd pence(零钱), and I was sure they thought he was very generous. But I thought he was the opposite. He never threw anything away. He was always looking for 35 for nothing.21. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary22. A. so B. when C. therefore D. but23. A. sold B. knew C. gave D. sent24. A. making B. letting C. getting D. keeping25. A. wished B. insisted C. declared D. supposed26. A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promise27. A. yet B. only C. just D. even28. A. serious B. strange C. polite D. familiar29. A. as well B. as usual C. either D. also30. A. sayings B. questions C. words D. speeches31. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if32. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends33. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to34. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always35. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody第二部分: 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分)AThe story of English language is a story of change．The old English language, or old English, is quite different from Modern English．If we do not study old English, we can’t understand it．Some of the words are the same, but many are not used now．The story of the English language begins some time after the year 400 AD．At this time, some people came to England from North-west Europe．There were many groups of people．They were called Angles （盎格鲁人）, Saxons（撒克逊人）and Jutes（朱特人），whose language, old English, is like some of the modern language of North-West Europe．In old English, the ending had many meanings．They showed past time and present time and many other things．In Modern English, most of these endings are gone．This is the biggest difference between Old and Modern English．36．What does the first sentence of the passage mean?A．The story of English language often changes．B．English is a language that has changed a lot as time passes by．C．The old English language has changed into Modern English．D．The story of English language is one of how people change the language．37．Old English has a story of ______．A．2,500 years B．more than 1,600 yearsC．2,300 years D．more than 400 years38．Old English was first used by the people from ______．A．Old English B．EnglishC．North-West English D．North-West Europe39．Which of the following is NOT true about Old English?A．The endings of words gave different special meanings．B．It is easy for most English-speakers today to understand the language．C．Its words are very different from those Modern English．D．It was spoken by many groups of the people from North-West Europe．BAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented．Here, based on coverage of theme parksafety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit．If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave．They are depending upon you to keep them safe．Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too．Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle．Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too．And never put a crying child on a ride．If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed．Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do．Young kids can’t keep an adult’s pace in a theme park．Let them take plenty of breaks．“Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four．“Tired kids make parents even more tired．And tired kids and parents may get hurt — physically and emotionally．” He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds．“You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening．”40．The second paragraph tells readers that ________．A．children should be trained to be more independentB．adults should tell children some safety rules firstlyC．adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkD．there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park41．Which of the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?A．They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar．B．They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out．C．They should ask adults’ permission first to get on a ride．D．Without adults’ okay sign, children shouldn’t get off a ride．42．If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should ________．A．tell him to be relaxed B．make him share your interestC．give up the present activity D．encourage him to be brave43．We may infer from Matt Johnson’s words that ________．A．he doesn’t like to visit a theme park with his childrenB．parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme parkC．not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme parkD．visitors should arrange everything carefully before startingCRecently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it’s not even really a campus. It’s more like a district in a small town.Harvard’s main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say th ey’re a little shabby. They don’t fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast(对照) and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?”I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the chirping(鸟叫声) of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the world’s first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day I’ll attend my dream school---Harvard.44. The article is mainly about ______.A. the author’s campus life in HarvardB. the author’s impression of HarvardC. Harvard’s old buildingsD. the academic system at Harvard45. According to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the worldA. Literature, art, and lawB. Religion, law and artsC. Literature, arts and computer scienceD. Religion, computer science and literature46. Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus?A. ModernB. CompetitiveC. PeacefulD. SplendidDOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide is going out, and if I don’t throw them in they’ll die.”“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish allalong it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.47. One day, the wise man saw the young man .A. dancing along the beachB. walking with a dancerC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible48. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to .A. the gifts from friendsB. the strength of making decisionC. our own starfishD. the ability of shaping one’s own future49. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. the wise man realized something new and importantB. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the oceanC. the young man had the ability to make a differenceD. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach50. The writer told this story in order to show us .A. how and where we can write a good articleB. everyone can do something for the futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old people第三部分: 写作 (共三节)第一节: 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.As far as I know, what some __________ (成年人) think difficult in learning English is listening.52.Only two __________ (十年) ago, that is, in 1999, most families had no color TV sets, not to speak of computers or cell phones53.Stand in the ____________ (阴凉处), or you’ll get sunburned.54.Can you imagine the difficulty she has _________ (克服)？55.____________ (幸运)，the police came to the scene of the accident without delay.56.Suddenly Alice ___________ (猛冲) into the room, grabbed her bag and ran out again.57.You can____________(保存) meat or fish in salt when you can’t get a fridge.58.Yesterday was our open day. Many children came into our school looking around _____________(好奇).59.After supper many people go to the Central Square just for e ______ （娱乐）.60.If bright sunlight is ___ (聚焦) on dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.第二节: 课文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known _61_____________ the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a ___62__________, wore large trousers, ____63________ shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social ___64_________ but was loved for his __65___________ and determination to overcome all difficulties.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then ___66________ them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony___67________ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back ____68________ surprised and put up her hands, as if in___69________. I guessed that there was probably a major ___70____________.第三节: 书面表达（满分15分）面对中学生的"出国热"，人们有不同的看法。