on the fetish-character in music and the regression of

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美人之美作文范文英语

美人之美作文范文英语Title: The Beauty of a Fair Maiden。

In the realm of beauty, the allure of a fair maiden transcends time and culture. From ancient myths to modern-day tales, the depiction of a beautiful woman has been a recurring motif, capturing the imagination of artists, poets, and storytellers alike. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted nature of the beauty of a fair maiden, exploring its cultural significance, its portrayal in literature and art, and its enduring impact on society.The beauty of a fair maiden is more than just physical attractiveness; it embodies a combination of grace, charm, and inner radiance. It is a beauty that emanates from within, reflecting kindness, intelligence, and strength of character. This inner beauty often shines through, enhancing the external allure and leaving a lasting impression on those who encounter it.Throughout history, the image of a fair maiden has been romanticized and idealized in literature and art. From the enchanting damsels of Arthurian legend to the tragic heroines of Shakespearean drama, the portrayal of a beautiful woman has been central to countless stories. In literature, the beauty of a fair maiden often symbolizes purity, virtue, and innocence, serving as both muse and protagonist in tales of love, adventure, and tragedy.In art, the beauty of a fair maiden has been immortalized in countless paintings, sculptures, and other works of visual expression. Artists throughout the ages have sought to capture the ethereal essence of feminine beauty, employing various techniques to evoke emotion and inspire awe. From the soft, delicate brushstrokes of the Renaissance masters to the bold, avant-garde creations of the modern era, the beauty of a fair maiden has been a perennial source of inspiration for artistic expression.Beyond its portrayal in literature and art, the beauty of a fair maiden holds deep cultural significance, reflecting societal norms, values, and ideals. In manycultures, beauty has long been associated with youth, fertility, and desirability, shaping perceptions of femininity and influencing social dynamics. From ancient civilizations to contemporary society, the image of a beautiful woman has been celebrated, revered, and sometimes commodified, underscoring the complex interplay between beauty, power, and identity.Yet, for all its cultural significance and artistic allure, the beauty of a fair maiden is not without its complexities and contradictions. In a world that often prioritizes outward appearances over inner substance, the pressure to conform to narrow standards of beauty can be overwhelming, leading to feelings of inadequacy, insecurity, and self-doubt. Moreover, the fetishization of beauty can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and perpetuate unrealistic expectations, reinforcing harmful beauty standards and perpetuating inequality.In conclusion, the beauty of a fair maiden is atimeless and multifaceted concept that transcends mere physical attractiveness. It encompasses a combination ofinner radiance, outer allure, and cultural significance, shaping perceptions of femininity and influencing artistic expression and societal norms. While the portrayal of a beautiful woman in literature and art has long captivated the human imagination, it is essential to recognize the complexities and contradictions inherent in the idealization of beauty, striving for a more inclusive and empowering vision of femininity.。

美国文学选择题2014

1. In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled _______ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oliver Wendell Holmes as "Our intellectual Declaration of Independence."A. "Nature"B. "Self-Reliance"C. "Divinity School Address"D. "The American Scholar"2. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______ , the narrator, Moby Dick is stilla mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A. AhabB. IshmaelC. StubbD. Starbuck3. Most of the poems in Whitman's Leaves of Grass sing of the "mass" and the _______ as well.A. natureB. self-relianceC. selfD. life4. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author's tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more _______ .A. rationalB. humorousC. optimisticD. pessimistic5. Dreiser's Trilogy of Desire includes three novels. They are The Financier, The Titan and _______ .A. The GeniusB. The TycoonC. The StoicD. The Giant6. The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American ________ .A. local colorismB. imagismC. modernismD. naturalism7. It is on his _______ that Washington Irving's fame mainly rested.A. childhood recollectionsB. sketches about his European toursC. early poetryD. tales about America8. Which of the following works concerns most concentrated the Calvinistic view of original sin?A. The Wasteland.B. The Scarlet Letter.C. Leaves of Grass.D. As I Lay Dying9. We can perhaps summarize that Walt Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features except that they are _______.A. conversational and crudeB. lyrical and well-structuredC. simple and rather crudeD. free-flowing10. Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism, of which Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers?A. FreudB. Darwin.C. W.D. Howells.D. Emerson11. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ____.A. international themeB. waste-land imageryC. local colorD. symbolism12. The period before the American Civil War is commonly referred to as _______.A. the Romantic PeriodB. the Realistic PeriodC. the Naturalist PeriodD. the Modern Period13. “The apparition of these faces in the crowd; / Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is the shortest poem written by（）.A. e.e. Cummings C. Ezra PoundB. T.S. Eliot D. Robert Frost14. In Henry James’ Daisy Miller, the author tries to portray the young woman as an embodiment of _______.A. the force of conventionB. the free spirit of the New WorldC. the decline of aristocracyD. the corruption of the newly rich15. "Two roads diverged in a yellow woodAnd sorry I could not travel both ..."In the above two lines of Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken, the poet, by i mplication, was referring to _______.A. a travel experienceB. a marriage decisionC. a middle-age crisisD. one’s course of life16. The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling, and second, the individual is _______.A. insignificantB. vicious by natureC. divineD. forward-looking17. Which of the following is not a work of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s?A. The House of the Seven Gables.B. The Blithedale Romance.C. The Marble Falun.D. White Jacket.18. _________is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A. Carl SandburgB. Edwin Arlington RobinsonC. William FaulknerD. F. Scott Fitzgerald19. In Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as _______.A. commentatorsB. observersC. villainsD. saviors20. Besides sketches, tales and essays, Washington Irving also published a book on ______, which is also considered an important part of his creative writing.A. poetic theoryB. French artC. history of New YorkD. life of George Washington21. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, there are detailed descriptions of big parties. The purpose of such descriptions is to show _______.A. emptiness of lifeB. the corruption of the upper classC. contrast of the rich and the poorD. the happy days of the Jazz Age22. In American literature, escaping from the society and returning to nature is a common subject. The following titles are all related, in one way or another, to the subject except _______.A. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Dreiser’s Sister CarrieC. Copper’s Leather-Stocking TalesD. Thoreau’s Walden23. Which of the following novels can be regarded as typically belonging to the school of literary modernism?A. The Sound and the FuryB. Uncle To m’s Cabin.C. Daisy Miller.D. The Gilded Age.24. Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is not a usual subject of her poetic expression?A. Religion.B. Life and death.C. Love and marriage.D. War and peace.25. Most recognizable literary movement that gave rise to the twentieth-century American literature, or we may say, the second American Renaissance, is the _______ movement.A. transcendentalB. leftistC. expatriateD. expressionistic26. As an autobiographical play, O'Neill's _______ （1956）has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama.A. The Iceman ComethB. Long Day's Journey Into NightC. The Hairy ApeD. Desire Under the Elms27. Apart from the dislocation （错位）of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include _______ , symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A. impressionismB. expressionismC. multiple points of viewD. first person point of view28. Stylistically, Henry James' fiction is characterized by _______ .A. short, clear sentencesB. abundance of local imagesC. ordinary American speechD. highly refined language29. Robert Frost combined traditional verse forms with a plain speech of _______ farmers .A. SouthernB. WesternC. New HampshireD. New England30. Henry David Thoreau's work, ________has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.A. WaldenB. The pioneersC. NatureD. Song of Myself31. The famous 20-years sleep in “Rip Van Winkle” helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving's ___.A. concern with the passage of timeB. expression of transient (短暂的）beautyC. satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD. idea about supernatural manipulation of man's life32.Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of __, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. heroic coupletC. free verseD. iambic pentameter33. In Moby-Dick, the white whale symbolizes _______ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A. natureB. human societyC. whaling industryD. truth34. Hester, Dimmsdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in ___.A. The Scarlet LetterB. The House of the Seven GablesC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The pioneers35. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, _______ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19thcentury.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism36. After The adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Tom's buddy Huck in a book entitled ___.A. Life on the MississippiB. The Gilded AgeC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court37. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be _____.A. transcendentalistsB. idealistsC. pessimistsD. impressionists38.In the last chapter of Sister Carrie, there is a description about Hurstwood, one of the protagonists of the novel, “Now he began leisurely to take off his clothes, but stopped first with his coat, and tucked it along the crack under the door. His vest he arranged in the same place.” Why did he do this? Because ________.A. he wanted to commit suicideB. he wanted to keep the room warmC. he didn’t want to be found by othersD. he wanted to enjoy the peace of mind39.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ in the American literary history.A .individual feelingsB. idea of survival of the fittestC. strong imaginationD. return to nature40. Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over ____.A. Ezra PoundB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson41. The Hemingway Code heroes（硬汉形象）are best remembered for their __.A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity (男性，男子气）42. IN The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape, O'Neill adopted the expressionist techniques to portray the _____ of human beings in a hostile universe.A. helpless situationB. uncertaintyC. profound religious faithD. courage and perseverance43. The high tide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around .[A]1820[B]1850[C]1880[D]192044.The subj ect matter of Robert Frost’s Poems focuses on .[A] ordinary country people and scenes[B]battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legends[C]struggling masses and crowded urban quarters[D]fantasies and mythical happenings45.Which group of writers are among those who may be called early pioneers of American literature?[A]Mark Twain and Henry James.[B]Fenimore Cooper and Washington lrving.[C]Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner[D]Jack London and O’Henry.46.To Theodore Dreiser, life is “so sad, so strange, so mysterious and so inexplicable.” No wonder the characters in his books are often subject to the control of the natural forces, especially those of _____and heredity.[A]fate[B]morality[C]social conventions[D]environment47.Hawthorne generally concerns himself with such issues as in his fiction.[A]the evil in man’s heart[B]the material pursuit[C]the racial conflict[D]the social inequality48._______ provides the main source of influence on American naturalism.[A]The puritan heritage[B]Howells’ ideas of realism[C]Darwin’s theory of evolution[D]The pioneer spirit of the wild west49.In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of huckleberry Finn, Huck writes a letter to inform against Jim, the escaped slave, and then he tears the letter up. This fact reveals that______ .[A]Huck has a mixed feeling of love and hate[B]there is a conflict between society and conscience in Huck[C]Huck is always an indecisive person[D]Huck has very little education50.Which terms can best describe the modernists’ concern of the human situation in their fiction?[A]Fragmentation （崩溃）and alienation.[B]Courage and honor.[C]Tradition and faith.[D]Poverty and desperation.51.Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features except .[A]a strict poetic form[B]a simple and conversational language[C]a free and natural rhythmic pattern[D]an easy flow of feelings52.All his novels reveal that, as time went on, Mark Twain became increasingly ____.[A]prolific (多产的）[B]artistic.[C]optimistic[D]pessimistic53.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Henry James’s writing style?[A] exquisite and elaborate language[B]minute and detailed descriptions[C]lengthy psychological analyses[D]American colloquialism54.In the beginning paragraph of Chapter 3, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald describes a big party by saying that “men and girls came and went like moths.” The author most likely indicates that______ .[A]there was a crowd of party-goers[B]such life does not have real meaning[C]these people were light-hearted[D]these were crazy and ignorant characters55.Which one of the following statements is NOT true of William Faulkner?[A]He is master of stream-of-consciousness narrative.[B]His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.[C]He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago.[D]He represents a new group of Southern writers.56._________is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century “stream-of-consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry JamesD. Mark Twain57.By the end of Sister Carrie, Dreiser writes, “It was forever to the pursuit of that radiance of delight which tints the distant hilltops of the world.” Dreiser implies that_____ .[A]there is a bright future lying ahead[B]there is no end to man’s desire[C]one should always be forward-looking[D]happiness is found in the end58. At the beginning of Faulkner’s A Rose For Emily, there is a detailed description of Emily’s old house. The purpose of such description is to imply that the person living in it ______.A. is a wealth ladyB. has good tasteC. is a prisoner of the pastD. is a conservative aristocrat59. ________ is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A. Carl SandburgB. Edwin Arlington RobinsonC. William FaulknerD. F. Scott Fitzgerald60.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is（）.A. the conflict of human psycheB. the fight against racial discriminationC. the familial conflictD. the nostalgia（怀旧之情）for the unrecoverable past61.Hemingway once described Mark Twain’s novel ______ the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg。

贝多芬作为一个音乐家的英语作文

贝多芬作为一个音乐家的英语作文Ludwig van Beethoven: A Musician Transcending TimeLudwig van Beethoven, a German composer and pianist, stands as one of the greatest musicians in history. His impact on music is immeasurable, as he revolutionized the art form with his innovative compositions and techniques. Beethoven's life, though marked by personal struggles, is a testament to the power of music and the human spirit.Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven displayed an early talent for music. His father, a musician in the court of Elector Maximilian III Joseph, recognized his son's potential and began training him rigorously on the piano and violin. Beethoven's early life was filled with performances and tours, which provided him with valuable exposure to different musical styles and cultures.Despite the demands of his early career, Beethoven persevered and continued to compose. His early works, such as the three piano trios, op. 1, exhibit the promise of his talent. However, it was not until he moved to Vienna in 1792 that Beethoven's music truly began to take flight. In Vienna, he rubbed elbows with other musical geniuses, such as Mozart and Haydn, and his compositional style began to evolve.Beethoven's music is marked by its emotional depth, technical virtuosity, and innovative structure. His works, such as the Symphony No. 5 in C minor and the Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, are considered landmarks in the history of music. These works are not just technical exercises; they are profound expressions of Beethoven's inner world, reflecting his thoughts and feelings about life and death, love and loss.Beethoven's personal life was fraught with challenges. He suffered from hearing loss in his later years, which progressively worsened until he was completely deaf by 1827. Despite this, he continued to compose, writing some of his most powerful works during this period, including the Ninth Symphony and the Missa Solemnis. Beethoven's determination and resilience in the face of adversity are remarkable and serve as an inspiration to us all.Ludwig van Beethoven's legacy is not just in his music, but in the way he lived his life. His story is a reminder that adversity can be overcome, and that the human spirit is capable of transcending even the most profound challenges. Beethoven's music has stood the test of time, and his influence on subsequent generations of musicians is incalculable. He remains a beacon of inspiration for all who seek to express themselvesthrough the art of music.。

贝多芬作为一个音乐家英语作文

贝多芬作为一个音乐家英语作文Beethoven, as a legendary composer musician, has left an indelible mark on the world of classical music. 贝多芬作为一位传奇的作曲家音乐家，在古典音乐领域留下了难以磨灭的印记。

His compositions are known for their emotional depth, technical innovation, and enduring popularity. 他的作品以情感深沉、技术创新和持久的受欢迎程度而闻名。

One of Beethoven's most famous works is his Symphony No. 9, which includes the iconic "Ode to Joy" theme. 贝多芬最著名的作品之一是他的第九交响曲，其中包括标志性的“欢乐颂”主题。

In addition to his symphonies, Beethoven also composed numerous piano sonatas, string quartets, and other chamber music pieces. 除了交响曲，贝多芬还创作了许多钢琴奏鸣曲、弦乐四重奏和其他室内乐曲。

Despite facing hearing loss later in his life, Beethoven continued to compose music and perform, demonstrating his resilience anddetermination. 尽管后来他听力减退，但贝多芬仍然继续创作音乐和演出，展现了他的坚韧和决心。

Beethoven's music has inspired countless musicians and continues to be performed and celebrated around the world to this day. 贝多芬的音乐激励了无数音乐家，至今仍在世界各地演奏和庆祝。

四级翻译练习中英文

四级翻译练习中英文（一）中国传统文化“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work烹调cookingcuisine鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat象征意义symbolic significance农历lunar calendar阳历solar calendar端午节Dragon Boat Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Day重阳节Double Ninth Day放逐be exiled忠臣loyal minister糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves祭祀亡灵in memory of sb.龙舟比赛dragon boat races中秋节Mid Autumn Festival满月full moon月饼moon cake蜜饯preserved fruits豆沙bean paste蛋黄egg yolk海鲜seafood家禽poultry饺子dumplings八宝饭eight treasure rice米羹rice balls油条fried sticks麻花fried twisted stick炒面Chaomian叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork粥porridge芋头taro葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有关春节的常用词放鞭炮let off firecrackers耍龙灯play the dragon lantern耍狮子play the lion dance拜年pay a new-year callChinese DragonDragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8, 000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horseand ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

艺术家和疯子英语作文

艺术家和疯子英语作文英文：As an artist, I often find myself walking a fine line between creativity and madness. The idea of the "mad artist" is a common stereotype, but there is some truth to it. Many of the greatest artists throughout history have struggled with mental illness, and their work often reflects their inner turmoil.Take Vincent van Gogh, for example. He was known for his intense, swirling brushstrokes and vibrant colors, but he also struggled with severe depression and ultimately took his own life. His famous painting "Starry Night" is a perfect example of how his inner turmoil was reflected in his art. The swirling sky and the cypress tree in the foreground seem to mirror the chaos and darkness that he was feeling.中文：作为一名艺术家，我经常发现自己在创造力和疯狂之间走着一条细线。

"疯狂艺术家"的想法是一个常见的刻板印象，但其中确实有一些真相。

英语作文贝多芬提纲加草稿

英语作文贝多芬提纲加草稿English:Ludwig van Beethoven, a titan of classical music, revolutionized the art form with his innovative compositions and tumultuous life. Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, Beethoven displayed prodigious musical talent from an early age, studying under renowned composers such as Joseph Haydn. Despite facing personal struggles, including deafness later in life, Beethoven's determination and passion for music never waned. His compositions spanned various genres, from symphonies and concertos to chamber music and piano sonatas, each marked by emotional depth and technical brilliance. Beethoven's legacy extends far beyond his music; he symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit over adversity and continues to inspire generations of musicians and listeners worldwide with his timeless works.中文翻译:路德维希·范·贝多芬，古典音乐的巨匠，以其创新的作品和动荡的一生改变了这一艺术形式。

美国文学史智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年济宁学院

绪论单元测试1.How many periods can be divided in American literary history?A:6B:1C:2D:3答案:A2.Who is a writer in the American colonial period?A:EdwardsB:PoundC:MelvilleD:Hawthorne答案:A3.The representative of American local colorism isA:WilliamsB:CooperC:Mark TwainD:Eliot答案:C4.T.S.Eliot is an American author.A:对B:错答案:A5.American Romanticism stretches from 1800 to 1865.A:对B:错答案:A第一章测试1.The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nationwere quite a few of them_____.A:QuakersB:AnglicansC:CatholicsD:Puritans答案:D2.It is a critical commonplace now that American literature is based on a myth,that is, ________.A: The ancient Greek myth of ZeusB:The British myth of the Saint GrailC:The Biblical myth of the Garden of EdenD:The legend of the sleepy Hollow答案:C3.Puritans were idealists, believing the church should be restored to complete“purity” and dreaming that they would build the new land to an Eden onearth.A:对B:错答案:A4.American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences inAmerican thought and American literature.A:错B:对答案:B5.The settlement of the North American continent by the English began in theearly part of 18 century.A:错B:对答案:A第二章测试1.The first symbol of self-made American man is___A:JeffersonB:WashingtonC:FranklinD:Irving答案:C2.In 18th century, ____was the last great voice of theCalvinist stance.A:BradstreetB:EdwardC:CooperD:Benjamin Franklin答案:D3.In“the Great Awakening”, ____was the last great voice toreannounce theCalvinist stanceA: EdwardB:CooperC:BradstreetD:BenjaminFranklin答案:D4.Eighteenth-century American thinking was dominated, by and large, by 2patterns of thought.A:对B:错答案:A第三章测试1.The Romantic Period in the history of American literature started with thep ublication of Washington Irving’s _________ and ended with Whitman’sLeaves of Grass.A:The Sketch BookB:Drum TapsC:WaldenD:Song of Myself答案:A2.Which of the following statements about the Romantic period in the historyof American literature is NOT true?A:In most of the American writings of this period there was a new emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature.B:Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality.C:The writers of this period placed an increasing emphasis on the freeexpression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters.D:There was a strong tendency to exalt the individual and the common man.答案:B3.The New England Transcendentalism was from the very beginning a localphenomenon restricted only to those people living in New England, whocarried out the movement as a reaction against the cold, rigid rationalism of _________ in Boston. （）A:UnitarianismB:ClassicismC:PuritanismD:Calvinism答案:C4.As one of Hawthorne’s most profound tales, Young Goodman Brown iswritten in the manner of its concern with_________. （）A:guilt and evilB: moral and corruptionC:destruction and hopeD:good and bad答案:A5.Which of the following is NOT among the artistic features of Whitman’swriting?（）A:The use of the poetic “I”B:Free verseC:AllegoryD:Musicality and rhythm答案:C第四章测试1.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by____________.A:short, clear sentencesB:highly refined languageC:abundance of local imagesD:ordinary American speech答案:B2.One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figurein the 19th century America is his use of____________ .A: point of viewB:vernacularC:photographic descriptionD:interior monologue答案:B3.Which of the following is right about Mark Twain’s language?A:His sentence structures are short, ungrammatical and difficult to read.B:His words are fomal.C:His style of language hadn’t exerted rather deep influence on thecontemporary writers.D:His seldom use humor.答案:A4.Which of the following is not right about Mark Twain’s style of language?A:His humor is remarkable and characterized by puns, straight-facedexaggeration， repetition and anti-climax.B:His style of language had exerted rather deep influence on thecontemporary writers.C:His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect.D:His sentence structures are long, ungrammatical and difficult to read.答案:D5.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,______became the major trend in American literature in the seventies andeighties of the 19th century．A: SentimentalismB:NaturalismC:RomanticismD:Realism答案:D第五章测试1. Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct hisstories include_________, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A:mutiple points of viewB:expressionismC: impressionismD: first person point of view答案:A2. In the first part of the 20th century，apart from Darwinism, there were twothinkers -______， whose ideas had the greatest impact on the period.A: the German Karl Marx and the American Sigmund FreudB:the Austrian Karl Marx and the German Sigmund FreudC:the German Karl Marx and the Austrian Sigmund FreudD:the Swiss Carl Jung and the American William James答案:C3.Which of the following statements can be said about the works of ScottFitzgerald, a spokesman of the “Roaring 20s”?A:They show the primitive struggle of individuals in the context ofirresistible natural forces.B:They penetrate into the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself.C:Many of them portrayed the hollowness of the American worship of riches and the unending American dream of fulfillment.D:They are symbolic of the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern world.答案:D4.Which of the following statements is right about the novel A Farewell toArms?A:The author emphasizes his belief that man is trapped both physically and mentally and suggests that man is doomed to be entrapped.B: It tells a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with an Italian nurse.C:The author attempted to write the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1930s.D:The author favored the idea of nature as an expression of either god’sdesign or his beneficence.答案:A5.To Faulkner, the primary duty of a writer was to explore and represent theinfinite possibilities inherent in human life. Therefore a writer should ______.A: both A and B.B: observe at a great distance and sometimes participate in the events.C:observe with no judgment whatsoever.D: reduce authorial intrusion to the lowest minimum.答案:A第六章测试1.The Cold War happened in 1950s.A:错B:对答案:B2.One of the most ambitious writers of this period is J.D.Salinger.A:对B:错答案:A3.J.D.Salinger only wrote one novel and became famous for it.A:对B:错答案:A4.Salinger was born into a Jewish middle class family.A:错B:对答案:B5.The Catcher in the Rye ralates the painful story of a high-school boy growingup in the world of decadent New York.A:对B:错答案:A。

英语翻译

一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。

但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。

这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China,a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

贝多芬作文提纲英语

贝多芬作文提纲英语Beethoven is one of the most famous and influential composers inthe history of Western classical music. 贝多芬是西方古典音乐史上最著名和最具影响力的作曲家之一。

His music has touched the hearts of millions of people around the world and continues to be performed and cherished to this day. 他的音乐触动了世界各地数百万人的心灵，并且至今仍然被演奏和珍视。

One of the most remarkable things about Beethoven's music is the emotional depth and intensity that can be felt in every note. 贝多芬音乐最引人注目的地方之一在于每一个音符中都能感受到情感深度和强度。

His compositions are known for their passion, drama, and powerful expression of the human spirit. 他的作品以激情、戏剧性和对人类精神的有力表达而闻名。

In addition to his musical talent, Beethoven also overcame tremendous obstacles in his personal life. 除了他的音乐才华之外，贝多芬在个人生活中也克服了巨大的障碍。

He struggled with deafness from a young age, which made his achievements in music even more remarkable. 他从小就饱受失聪之苦，这让他在音乐上的成就更加引人瞩目。

GRE阅读36套第一套翻译解析

[Passage 1]Immediately relevant to game theory are the sex ratios in certain parasitic wasp species that have a large excess of females.与博弈论有着紧密联系的是特定寄生蜂种群中的性别比例，该种群有着大量的雌蜂。

In these species, fertilized eggs develop into females and unfertilized eggs into males.在这些种群中，受精卵发展成为雌蜂，而未受精的卵发展成为雄蜂。

A female stores sperm and can determine the sex of each egg she lays by fertilizing it or leaving it unfertilized.雌蜂储存精子，并通过受精与否决定每个卵的性别。

By Fisher‘s genetic argument that the sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted, it should pay a female to produce equal numbers of sons and daughters.通过F的遗传论据，性别比例将会倾向于那些将后代数量最大化的个体，并因此大量的基因复制得以被传输。

而这应该会使得雌蜂生产等量的雌雄幼体。

Hamilton, noting that the eggs develop within their host—the larva of another insect—and that the newly emerged adult wasps mate immediately and disperse, offered a remarkably cogent analysis.H认为，蜂卵将在它们寄主-其他昆虫的幼虫中进行发育，新长成的成年蜂会立即进行交配并分散开。

贝多芬是一名音乐家英语作文

贝多芬是一名音乐家英语作文Beethoven: A Musical GeniusLudwig van Beethoven was a renowned German composer and pianist who lived during the Classical and early Romantic periods. Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven is widely regarded as one of the most influential and revolutionary figures in the history of music. His compositions, which spanned a wide range of genres, including symphonies, concertos, sonatas, and chamber works, have left an indeluring mark on the musical landscape and continue to be performed and celebrated worldwide.Beethoven's early life was marked by a tumultuous childhood, as he was born into a family of musicians who struggled with alcoholism and financial instability. His father, Johann van Beethoven, was a court musician who aspired to turn his son into a child prodigy, much like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. However, Beethoven's musical talents were not immediately recognized, and he faced significant challenges in his early years, including a difficult relationship with his father and a lack of formal education.Despite these obstacles, Beethoven's passion for music and hisinnate talent were undeniable. He began taking music lessons at a young age and quickly surpassed his peers, displaying a remarkable aptitude for composition and performance. By the time he was a teenager, Beethoven had already composed several works, including his first piano concerto, and had established himself as a respected musician in the Bonn court.In 1792, Beethoven moved to Vienna, the cultural epicenter of Europe at the time, to further his musical education and pursue his dreams. There, he studied under the renowned composer and teacher Joseph Haydn, who recognized Beethoven's exceptional talents and encouraged him to develop his unique style. Beethoven's time in Vienna was a period of tremendous growth and artistic exploration, as he experimented with different musical forms and techniques, pushing the boundaries of traditional composition.One of Beethoven's most significant contributions to the world of music was his innovative approach to the symphony. Prior to Beethoven, the symphony was a relatively structured and formulaic genre, with a clear separation between the different movements and a focus on musical balance and harmony. Beethoven, however, sought to break free from these conventions, creating symphonies that were more emotionally charged and thematically unified.His most famous work, the Symphony No. 5 in C minor, is a primeexample of Beethoven's revolutionary approach to the symphony. Composed between 1804 and 1808, this iconic work is renowned for its powerful and dramatic opening theme, which has become one of the most recognizable melodies in classical music. The symphony's emotional intensity and the way it seamlessly transitions between movements are a testament to Beethoven's genius and his ability to create music that resonates deeply with the human experience.Another hallmark of Beethoven's compositional style was his masterful use of dynamics and rhythmic complexity. His works often feature sudden shifts in volume and tempo, creating a sense of tension and urgency that draws the listener in. This dynamic approach to music was a departure from the more restrained and balanced style of his predecessors, and it helped to establish Beethoven as a trailblazer in the Romantic era of music.Beethoven's personal life was also marked by significant challenges and adversity. In the early 1800s, he began to experience hearing loss, a condition that eventually led to his complete deafness. This devastating development could have easily ended his career, but Beethoven refused to be deterred. Instead, he channeled his frustration and grief into his music, creating some of his most powerful and emotionally resonant works during this period, including the Symphony No. 9 and the late string quartets.Despite his physical limitations, Beethoven remained a towering figure in the musical world, commanding respect and admiration from his contemporaries and influencing generations of composers who followed in his footsteps. His unwavering dedication to his craft and his ability to transform personal pain into artistic expression have cemented his legacy as one of the greatest composers of all time.Today, Beethoven's music continues to captivate audiences around the world, inspiring awe and wonder in those who experience the depth and complexity of his compositions. His enduring influence can be seen in the works of countless composers and musicians, who have drawn inspiration from his innovative approach to music and his unwavering commitment to artistic excellence.In conclusion, Beethoven's life and legacy stand as a testament to the power of the human spirit and the transformative potential of art. Through his music, he has left an indelible mark on the world, inspiring generations of listeners and artists to explore the depths of human emotion and to push the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of musical expression.。

流行音乐：阿多诺

批判的声音
• 两个致命的缺点：它没有为自己的理论提供经验上的证据；用来表达其观念的语言晦涩艰深。
• 精英统治论。精选的和给人启迪的少数人，通过从事他们的智力活动和文化活动，能够使他们自己与大众的世俗活动相隔绝，并由此抵抗文化工业的力量。因此，根据西方古典音乐和先锋音乐的标准，可以判断和发现不够格的其他类型的音乐。 • 受众理论：研究表明，通俗文化的受众们在他们所消费的对象方面，比大众文化理论或文化工业所估计的更有辨别力和批判性。如美国60年代西海岸的摇滚乐。
阿多诺《论流行音乐》
• 社会粘合剂Vs.社会批判 • 音乐的自主性被一种单纯的社会心理功能所取代。如今，音乐成了一种大型的社会黏合剂。
• 节奏服从型：机器时代的幻灭与人性的摒弃
• 情感型：从精神的“净化”到本能的“宣泄”（快感原则） • 煽情：感伤音乐的实际效用在于，它使人认识到自己理想的破灭并从中获得一时的精神宣泄。
• 2）模仿。最成功的音乐类型，元素之间的比率会被模仿，标准具体化中这一过程达到高潮。
• 3）资本。资本主义的绝对权力使真理变成意识形态。
阿多诺《论流行音乐》
• 伪个性化(pseudo-individuation) • 既要达到激情灵感又要求自然平实的这种矛盾，解释了标准化自身的双重特性。符合某种特定的结构框架只是标准化的一个方面。在某种程度上，个性的保留，无论是假象或是现实都是必须的。个性的保留基于物质现实本身。 • 与音乐标准化有必然联系的是伪个性化。伪个性主义意味着在标准化的基础上赋予文化的大众生产以自由选择和开放市场的光环。 • 细节与潜在设计公然保持联系；即兴创作仅仅作为润色品被接受。
• 从凝神关注到精神涣散：通过让大众积极参与对它的接受和欣赏，艺术的机械复制改变了大众对艺术的反应。

那个伟大的音乐家英语作文

那个伟大的音乐家英语作文Title: The Great Musician。

Music, with its power to evoke emotions and transcend barriers, has been the soul's language for centuries. Among the vast array of musicians who have graced this world,there are a few whose brilliance shines with an intensity that leaves an indelible mark on history. In this discourse, we delve into the life and legacy of one such luminary, whose melodies continue to resonate through time – the great Ludwig van Beethoven.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, Beethoven's early life was marked by adversity. His father, recognizing his son's musical talent, sought to mold him into a prodigy like Mozart. However, Beethoven's path was fraught with challenges. At the tender age of seven, he faced the burden of supporting his family as his father succumbed to alcoholism and his mother fell ill. Despite these hardships, Beethoven's unwavering determination and innate musicalgenius propelled him forward.As he matured, Beethoven's compositions revolutionized the classical music landscape. His symphonies, sonatas, and concertos epitomized the Romantic era's spirit, imbuing each piece with raw emotion and innovative techniques. From the majestic "Symphony No. 5" to the ethereal "Moonlight Sonata," Beethoven's oeuvre transcends time, captivating audiences with its depth and complexity.Beyond his musical prowess, Beethoven's personal life was marked by a profound sense of isolation. Stricken with deafness in his late twenties, he grappled with the despair of losing his hearing, a sense so intrinsic to his craft. Yet, instead of succumbing to despair, Beethoven channelled his anguish into his compositions, transforming his silent world into a symphony of sound.It is in this juxtaposition of triumph over adversity that Beethoven's greatness truly shines. His compositions, imbued with passion and defiance, serve as a testament to the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity.Through his music, Beethoven spoke not only to his contemporaries but to generations yet unborn, inspiring countless souls to persevere in the pursuit of their dreams.Moreover, Beethoven's influence extends far beyond the realm of music. His unwavering commitment to artistic integrity and individual expression laid the groundwork for the Romantic movement, igniting a revolution in art, literature, and philosophy. His belief in the power ofmusic as a universal language resonates to this day, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers to unite humanity in shared emotion.In conclusion, the legacy of Ludwig van Beethovenstands as a testament to the boundless potential of the human spirit. Through his music, he transcended the limitations of his circumstances, leaving an indelible mark on history and inspiring generations to come. As we reflect on his life and work, let us remember the words of thisgreat maestro, who once said, "Music is the mediator between the spiritual and the sensual life." Indeed, in theimmortal strains of Beethoven's melodies, we find solace, inspiration, and the enduring triumph of the human soul.。

中考英语文学创作手法单选题40题

中考英语文学创作手法单选题40题1.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is described as intelligent and independent. This is an example of _____.A.direct characterizationB.indirect characterizationC.symbolismD.foreshadowing答案：A。

本题考查人物描写手法。

选项A“direct characterization”直接描写，即作者直接描述人物的特点。

题干中明确描述伊丽莎白聪明独立，属于直接描写。

选项B“indirect characterization”间接描写，通过人物的言行等表现人物特点。

选项C“symbolism”象征。

选项D“foreshadowing”预示。

2.In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", Tom's actions of painting the fence show his _____.A.braveryB.clevernesszinessD.stubbornness答案：B。

这里通过汤姆刷栅栏的行为表现他的聪明，属于间接描写人物特点。

选项A“bravery”勇敢。

选项C“laziness”懒惰。

选项D“stubbornness”固执。

3.The description of Harry Potter's scar on his forehead is an exampleof _____.A.direct characterizationB.indirect characterizationC.imageryD.metaphor答案：A。

对哈利波特额头上的伤疤的描述是直接描写人物外貌特征。

高一英语文学创作单选题50题

高一英语文学创作单选题50题1.In the novel, the main character is described as brave, intelligent and________.A.cruelB.kindC.stubbornD.selfish答案：B。

本题考查对文学作品中人物形象的理解。

选项A“cruel”表示残忍，与通常正面的主人公形象不符。

选项B“kind”善良，与勇敢、聪明等积极品质相符。

选项C“stubborn”固执，不是对主人公的典型描述。

选项D“selfish”自私，也不符合主人公的形象。

2.The hero in the story is always________when facing difficulties.A.cowardlyB.braveC.timidD.fearful答案：B。

选项A“cowardly”懦弱，与英雄形象相悖。

选项B“brave”勇敢，符合英雄在面对困难时的表现。

选项C“timid”胆小，不是英雄的特质。

选项D“fearful”害怕，不符合英雄的形象。

3.The female character is known for her________and grace.A.beautyB.rudenessC.arroganceD.clumsiness答案：A。

选项A“beauty”美丽，与优雅一起常用来描述女性角色。

选项B“rudeness”粗鲁，不符合。

选项C“arrogance”傲慢，不是正面描述。

选项D“clumsiness”笨拙，与所给特质不符。

4.The villain in the book is________and cunning.A.kindB.generousC.evilD.honest答案：C。

选项A“kind”善良，与反派形象不符。

选项B“generous”慷慨，不是反派特质。

选项C“evil”邪恶，符合反派。

选项D“honest”诚实，不是反派的特点。

高一英语艺术鉴赏标准单选题50题

高一英语艺术鉴赏标准单选题50题1. We can enjoy different kinds of art forms, ______ painting, music and dance.A. such asB. for exampleC. likeD. as答案：A。

such as 用于列举多个例子，且直接跟所列举的内容，中间不用逗号；for example 一般只列举一个例子，且通常用逗号与句子隔开；like 表示“像”，其后一般接名词或代词；as 作为介词时，意为“作为”。

本题列举了多种艺术形式，用such as 最合适。

2. The ______ of this painting is very beautiful.A. colorB. colorsC. colorfulD. coloring答案：A。

color 作名词时，意为“颜色”，是不可数名词；colors 是color 的复数形式；colorful 是形容词，意为“多彩的”；coloring 是动名词形式。

根据句子，这里需要名词“颜色”，且是不可数，故选A。

3. The music makes me feel ______.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes答案：B。

relaxing 形容事物“令人放松的”；relaxed 形容人“感到放松的”；relax 是动词，意为“放松”；relaxes 是relax 的第三人称单数形式。

本题主语是人，所以用relaxed，故选B。

4. She has a great ______ for art.A. loveB. lovingC. lovelyD. loves答案：A。

love 作名词时，意为“喜爱，热爱”；loving 是形容词，意为“亲爱的，钟情的”；lovely 是形容词，意为“可爱的”；loves 是动词love 的第三人称单数形式。