人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在”对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between, and, 在”和”之间11. in front of 在”前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from 离…远14. go along 沿着…走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the（或one' s） right / left 在（某人的）右/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在spend +时间/ +金钱（in） doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事丨语法探究丨there be 句型含义：there be句型表示"某处有（存在）某人或某物”。

结构：There is/are + 名词+ 地点状语。

如：There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。

There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。

句式变化：否定句：There is/are + ___________ + 名词+地点状语；一般疑问句：_____________ + there+名词+地点状语？两种回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/are + there + , ? 女口：There is a bird in the tree.T There isn't a bird in the tree.T Is there a bird in the tree?T Yes, there is./No, there isn't.T What is in the tree?Where is the bird?温馨提示：1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如：There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。

There are many books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“_______ 原则”。

如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。

辨析：there be句型和have/has的区别there be句型表示"存在，有”；have/has表示"拥有，所有"，两者不能同时使用。

如：There are three books on the desk .桌子上有三本书。

I have three books.我有三本书。

用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. Let' s _________ (visit) my cousin next Friday.2. It takes ________ (she) two hours ________ (wash) clothes.3. It' s _______ (rain) outside.4. My mother wants me ________ (help) her on weekends.5. Look, she ____________ (dance) here. She usually _______ (dance) here.6. My son enjoys ______ (ride) a bike.7. We spend 40 minutes _______ (speak) English every day.8」don 'have enough time to practice _________ (play) the guitar.9. Oh, she is at the _________ (cross).10. It' s time __________ (study) hard.11. The students can' t go to school __________ (easy).12. My son learns ________ (play) basketball.13. They are good at _______ (swim).14. We love _______ (listen) to music.15. I don ' t like watching students _________ (fight)句型转换1. The bank is next to the library.(对划线部分提问)_______________ the bank?2. There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________ banks ________ restaurants near the school?3. He gets to work by car (对划线部分提问)_______________ he _____________ w ork?4. The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换)The school is __________________ the hotel.5. To get there, I often get up early.(对划线部分提问)_____ do you often get up early ？6.It' s snowy today.同义句转换)It is _____ today.7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture.(同义句转换)________ spend half an hour ___________________ the picture.8. ___________________________________ 公园前面有一个超市吗？__________ a supermarket ____________________________________ t he park?9. 我喜欢看猴子爬树。

__________________ I like the monkeys the trees.10. 听音乐是令人放松的。

________ relaxing _________________________ music.丨能力提升训练丨I.完形填空My name is Daisy. I__1_my parents in an apartment （公寓）.The apartment ison__2__floor of a tall building （建筑物）.__3__14 floors and a car park in the basement （地下室）.My father parks （停放）his __4__there.Our apartment isn't in the center__5__the city. It's 3 km__6 the center. My father works in the city，__7__he goes to work _8__ every morning. He doesn't drive （驾驶）his car. He uses （用）his car only at __9一. Then he __10__us to the country or to the beach （海滩）.（）1.A. live in B. live withC. haveD. and（）2.A. six B. sixthC. the sixthD. the six（）3.A. There have B. There isC. There areD. There has（）4.A. car B. taxi C. bus D. bike（）5.A. in B. of C. with D . at（）6.A. from B. in C. of D. to（）7.A. because B. butC. soD. if（）8.A. take a bus B. by busC. in bus D . by car（）9.A. weekdays B. weeksC. weekends D . holidays（）10.A. takes B. helpsC. wants D . bringn . 阅读理解It's Sunday. It's fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He's now sitting （坐）on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates （同学）will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2 : 00 pm at thegate （门口） of the movie house.An old man gets on （上车）the bus. Tom stands up and says 说）to the old man, “ Come and sit here, please” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student” Tom answers, “ You're welcome.”“What school are you in ?” the old man asks Tom. “ I am in No. 2 Middle School. ” Tom answers. “ No. 2? That's a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.“ English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. What's your son's name, please ?” Tom asks. “ Mr. Wang，” says the old man.“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off 下车）the bus. The old man smiles （微笑）at Tom. （）1.The underlined word “stops' means （意思是）_______ in the sentence.A.车站B.开C.关D.停( )2.Which (哪一句)is right?A. It's Saturday today.B. It's not fine today.C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.D. Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.( )3.Mr. Wang is _______.A. at home todayB. the old man's sonC. the old man's fatherD. a Chinese teacher( )4.What do you think of Tom?A. Tom is a good student.B. Tom is a bad (坏的)student.C. He does wrong (错)things.D. He is a good teacher.1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACBCA 1-5 DDBADAa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。