2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义:第三板块no.2再研考点第二层级第五讲特殊句式
2019年高考英语二轮复习课件:专题一(共18张PPT)
方式(二) 问题——文章——问题 即先将问题看一遍,然后带着问题去阅读文章,最后答题。 其特点是针对性强,节省答题时间,比较适用于解答事实性和细 节性的问题,但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。 上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异,无优劣之分。当然, 题型不同,读文的方式也应有所不同。但无论采用哪种方式,一 旦选定适合自身的方式,应持之以恒,形成读文做题的习惯。
3.对比、比较处常考 另外,作者也经常把两个事物、两件事实、两种观点进行对 比,从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对比的一些标志性词语有 unlike,by contrast,in comparison,be compared with等。命题者常 对对比的双方属性进行考查。比如文章中说“甲具有X属性,但乙 与甲不同,那乙有何属性?”答:非X属性。此类考点常出现在逻 辑推理型题中,少数出现于其他考点中。
4.因果处常考 因果逻辑关系也很受高考英语命题者的青睐,因为因果关系 阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系,是作者进行分析或者 得出结论的地方。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能 力,经常会将因果颠倒,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系,防 止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有:because,because of,for, since,due to,thanks to,as a result of,as,so,thus,therefore, consequently,in consequence,as a result,result from,result in, cause,lead to,attribute...to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因 果关系的标志性词语,但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系,这个时 候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。
5.举例说明处常考 一般的议论文和说明文都需要一些例子来支持作者的论证和 说明,这些例子往往与作者的论述和说明有很大的关联,考纲中 明确提出考生需要掌握区分论点与论据的能力,因此这也成了考 题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显,一般都带有 如下的标志性词汇:for example,for instance,take...as an example,such as,like等。考生要牢记一般文章举例处的前后句就 是与该例子相关的作者论点,所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追 本溯源,寻找论点,才能保证所选答案的正确性。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义:第三板块no.2再研考点第二层级第二讲定语从句
第二讲定语从句一、明备考方向(一)who, whom, whose引导定语从句的用法1.先行词是人,关系词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that,关系词不可省略;关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,用whom/who/that,关系词可以省略。
2.先行词those后常用who引导定语从句。
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,如果先行词指人,用whom指代人且不能省略。
4.whose引导定语从句时,作定语,且不能省略。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的同校同学成了好朋友。
I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我要寄贺卡给我的很多朋友。
The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.这家主要顾客是学生的校内商店,放假时关闭。
点津:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
Tom is the only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution.汤姆是这些工程师中唯一一个想出解决方法的人。
(二)that, which 引导定语从句的用法1.that 引导定语从句既可指人又可指物,指人时通常可与who, whom 互换,指物时通常可与which 互换。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
2.定语从句中用that 不用which 的情况:(1)当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词或被它们修饰时。
2019中考英语二轮复习资料1.doc
2019中考英语二轮复习资料1XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ car eful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestingly b. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? a with him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in the hospital b at a hospital c in hospital d in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the childre n, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 345678910111314151617181920222324252627282019-11-06XX中考英语二轮精品复习资料第一章名题荟萃第一板块单项选择这里汇集的是近年中考出现的经典考题(有详细解析)1 . tom is not at school. do you know what happen __? awith him b to him c to he d for he考点分析:a happen tosb 人称代词(宾)2 .my mother is _. i have to look after her. a in thehospital b at a hospital c in hospitald in a hospital考点分析: a :look after= take (good) careof b: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里(不是住院)3 . did you hear someone ___at the door? a. knocksb. to knockc. knockedd. knocking考点分析:a knock at 敲击(与其他打的区别)b hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 c:hear of…听说4 .the teacher told the children, “ it isvery important___ careful ___fire.” a. to be; with b. is; with c. being; with d. to be; to考点分析: a :tell told told 几种说的区别 b: it isimportant for sb to do sth it is important for sbthat+从句强调句 c: be careful with/ about sth 当心,小心5 . she saw ____ boy playing with his dog a. aeight-year-old b. an eight-years-old c. aneight-year-old d. a eight-years-old考点分析:a 有连字符的名词全部用单数 b see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 c 辩析a; an;the6 .the story sounds___ . a. interestinglyb. interesting 34567891011131415161718192022232425262728。
(2021年整理)通用版2019中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词讲义2
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词讲义2(推荐完整)
编辑整理:
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通用版2019中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词讲义2(推荐完整) 编辑整理:张嬗雒老师
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这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望通用版2019中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词讲义2(推荐完整)这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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非谓语动词。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义:第三板块 NO.2 再研考点 第三层级 注意“行文逻辑”——争满分 Word版含解
第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”——争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力, 同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
相对于词法、句法来说, 行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。
究其原因, 这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群, 大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考, 对于这类较难题目, 考生在做题时, 一定要注意以下三点:一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。
若全文都是在使用过去时态, 则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。
[典例1](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨]分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词, 需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。
I与allow之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态;又因上一句主句用过去时, 可确定此句也用过去时。
再根据主语I, 可知应填was allowed。
本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。
[典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (→where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (→have) to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (→honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (→and) high quality oil are using (→used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (∧of) becoming rich in the (→a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (→his) business will grow steady (→steadily).[易误点拨]全文的时态为一般现在时, 第四句中用了过去时had, 应该引起重视, 重点核查。
2019高考英语二轮复习ppt解析版课件:书面表达新课标(175页)
通用版2024高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO
第四讲状语从句一、明备考方向二、攻重点难点(一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词及重点句式1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as, no sooner ...than, hardly/scarcely ...when, immediately, instantly, the moment, every/each time等。
2.在驾驭时间状语从句时,要留意以下几个重点句式:(1)not ...until ...“直到……才……”(2)It+will be/was+一段时间+before ... “过……(时间)才……”(3)It+is/has been+一段时间+since ... “自从……以来多长时间了”(4)It+was+not long before ...“不久……就……”(5)No sooner+had+主语+过去分词 ...than ...(正常语序:主语+had no sooner +过去分词+than ...) “一……就……”(6)Hardly/Scarcely+had+主语+过去分词 ...when ... (正常语序:主语+had hardly/scarcely+过去分词+when ...)“一……就……”When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.在别人工作的时候,请别这么大声音说话。
It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.=No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就起先欢呼起来。
高考英语二轮复习英语通用版讲义:第三板块_no.2_再研考点_第一层级_第四讲_动词_word版含解析
第四讲动词动词是历年高考的必考点,对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空和短文改错两种题型中得高分的关键。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及主谓一致。
语法填空和短文改错两种题型对动词的考查基本围绕动词的上述形式变化而设题。
谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词,主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致);短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。
虚拟语气虽然在语法填空与短文改错中鲜有考查,但在写作中属于高级句式,它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩,因此在二轮备考中,考生也应加强对这一部分知识的学习。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________ (accept) you for who you 6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I 7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案:1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.told(二)快捷技法思考趋向1填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词,且空格位于主语之后,分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语,则所给动词应该作谓语,此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词课件
7.There are many students living at school;the houses are all far from school.
(child)
答案:children's
8.Considering my case,my teacher offered me several detailed
答案:When I was little, Friday's night was our family game Friday
night.
3.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
happiness
2.(2019·长沙二模)I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear.
答案:I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear.
(approach) and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.
答案:approaches
Ⅱ.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化) 1.(2019·济宁一模)Sometimes this can create tensions and
a
(fail) and unwocrthhoyicoef/cshuocicceesss.
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义:第三板块 NO.1 先研考题 专题一 语法填空 Word版含解析
专题一语法填空[做考题·明考情]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __62__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __64__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __66__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67__ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __68__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __69__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __70__ a try.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
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第五讲特殊句式一、明备考方向二、攻重点难点1.强调句型基本结构为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”,在理解强调句时,考生要注意以下几点:(1)强调句型可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词(如强调谓语动词,常借助于do/does/did)、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等。
连接词一般用that,如被强调的部分指人时,可用who/that,其他一律用that。
(2)判断是否是强调句,就是看把句子中的“It is/was和that/who”去掉之后,句子是否成立。
若句子依然成立,则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
(3)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?(5)含not ... until ...的强调句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天是什么时候给我打电话的?2.强调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别(1)与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别It is true that they are going to visit the Great Wall next month.他们下个月准备去参观长城,这是真的。
It is the Great Wall that they are going to visit.他们准备去参观的地方是长城。
第一个句子是一个主从复合句,其中it是形式主语;that 引导的是主语从句,that没有任何意义,在从句中不作任何成分。
第二个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语the Great Wall, It is和that没有任何意义,只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。
(2)与含定语从句的主从复合句的区别It is a question that needs careful consideration.这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。
It is novels that William enjoys reading.威廉喜欢读的是小说。
第一个句子是一个主从复合句,其中that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词question,that 在从句中作主语;It在主句中作主语。
第二个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语novels, It is和that没有任何意义,只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。
(3)与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别①与“It is/was+时间名词+when ...”的区别“It is/was+时间名词+when ...”句型中,it指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句。
时间名词前无介词。
It was 6 o'clock when I got up today.今天我起床时已经6点了。
It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today.今天我是6点起的床。
第一句是主从复合句,It指时间,when引导时间状语从句。
第二句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语at 6 o'clock, It was和that无实际意义。
②与“It is/was+时间段+since ...”的区别“It is/was+时间段+since ...”句型中,since引导时间状语从句。
若since和延续性动词连用,该句型的意思是“……不做某事已有……时间了”;若since和短暂性动词连用,该句型的意思是“……做某事已有……时间了”。
since引导的从句常用一般过去时。
It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。
It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。
It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。
前两个句子是“It is+时间段+since ...”句型,since引导时间状语从句。
第三个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语two hours。
③与“It was/will be+时间段+before ...”的区别“It was/will be+时间段+before ...”句型中,it指时间,before引导时间状语从句。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年他才回国。
It was two years later that he came back from abroad.他是两年后回国的。
第一句中的It指时间,before引导的是时间状语从句;第二句为强调句,强调的是时间状语two years later。
进行考查,增加了考查的难度,因此考生一定要把倒装的基本用法牢记在心。
倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
1.完全倒装当作状语的here, there, now, then, down, up, out, off等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语in the room, on the way等置于句首且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装。
但当主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门,他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
South of the river lies a small factory.河的南面有一个小工厂。
2.部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装;(2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要部分倒装;(3)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用部分倒装结构so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语;(4)So+adj./adv. ...that .../Such+adj.+n. ...+that ...“如此……以至于……”;(5)Not only ...,but also ...“不仅……而且……”,Not only后是主谓倒装,but also后是正常语序;(6)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首,构成部分倒装结构。
如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词;(7)在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had, were, should常提到主语前面,构成部分倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友,那些有残疾的人也是如此。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.尽管他是个孩子,但他对中国历史知道很多。
there be因此考生只需要掌握以下基本用法即可。
1.there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态,可以和助动词或情态动词连用。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨变。
2.there be句型中的be有时可以用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, remain, lie等替换。
There seems to be an announcement about the project.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。
There remains some confusion about the nature of online teaching.人们对于在线教育的性质还存在一些疑惑。
3.there be句型的主谓一致,如果主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成,谓语动词be应和离它最近的主语保持一致。
There is a knife and two pens in his pocket.他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
4.there be句型的常用结构there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”there is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”there is no denying that ...“不可否认……”there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”there is (no) difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that ...“(做)某事(没)有可能性”5.there be句型的非谓语动词形式(there being和there to be)(1)there being结构起名词作用,用作主语或宾语,there being也可以作状语。