2018高考英语把握复习方向短文改错

3.take→ taking 此处与前面的staying为并列结构， 故应用动名词形式。
4.but→ and 此处连接两个并列分句，用连词and。 5.在world前加the 因world是独一无二的东西，前 要加定冠词the。 6. your→ our 该句主语是we，此处指开拓我们的 眼界，故改成our。
worst
knew everything and could make decisions by
yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to
myself
think such. They always tell me what to do and
so
told
wearing home to college. At last, I will be on my own,
for but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
I
本文主要讲了作者从13岁到19岁这一时期的体会。 1. year→ years 表示从“13到19岁”这几年， year为可数名词，故应用复数形式。 2. worse→ worst 根据前面的best可知我们此处应 用形容词的最高级。
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown
that global warming has already become a
very seriously problem. serious
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier
4. on→ with 表示“随着”用with。 5. 去掉shown前的been 因“研究”与“表明” 是主动关系。
6. seriously→ serious 在名词前作定语要 用形容词。
7. airs→ air 因air表示呼吸的“空气”时 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8. Much→ Many 修饰可数名词复数要用 many。 9. found→ find 在情态动词(must)后用动 词原形。
注意: ⑴ 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ⑵ 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
1. 2016年全国I卷
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant where is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to
how to do it.
At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely
free from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates
and I are talking about how to do during the
what
holiday. We can chose between staying at home
choose
and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is
his
steadily
本文主要讲了作者的叔叔拥有一家餐厅，作者 的叔叔告诉作者，成功的秘诀在于诚实。 1.that→where 介词to后应是宾语从句，在从句 中作地点状语，用where，意为“……的地方”， close to where I live (离我住的地方不远的)是形 容词短语作后置定语，修饰a restaurant。 2.去掉but 因在英语中，though与but不可以同 时出现，故应把but去掉。 3. had→ have 全文用的是一般现在时，故had 也应用一般现在时。
and
used
for cooking. My uncle says that he never
dreams becoming rich in the short period of
of
a
time. Instead, he hopes that our business will
grow steady.
10. your→ our /the 全文叙述的角度都是 作者自己。
5. 2015年全国II卷
One day, little Tony went to a shopping
center with his parent. It was very crowded. parents
Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it in
3. 把first前的the去掉 因at first（最开始，起初） 为固定搭配。
4. yourself→ myself 句子的主语是I，是由“我自 己（myself）”做决定。 5. such→ so 指代上文提到的事情，用so，表示 “这样”。
6. tell→ told 结合全文时态可知，此处应用一 般过去时。
7. knowledges→ knowledge knowledge为不可数 名词，故去掉复数。
8. can→ should或把can去掉 因为此处是suggest
的宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，故应用 should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。故可 将can改成should, 也可直接去掉。 9. thought→ think 根据上下文时态可知，此时 应用一般现在时，故改成think。 10. many→ much 根据句意，这里是指花费许 多，故用much不用many。
真题体验 命题特点 备考指南
真题体验
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下 面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\ 修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修 改后的词。
7. freely→ free 因be free from（不受……影响） 为固定搭配。
8. wear→ wearing 介词后动词的ing形式。 9. to→ for 因leave for为固定搭配，意为“动身 去某地”。
10. 在need前加I 分析句子结构可知，whenever 引导状语从句，从句中缺主语;再根据句子意思， 表示“我”需要的时候。
8. the→ a 意思是“在一段短时期内”致富，表 示“一段”用a。 9.our→ his 根据主语he可知，指“他的”事业， 用形容词性物主代词his。 10.steady→ steadily 修饰动词grow，表示“稳步 地”扩大（生意），应用副词steadily。
2. 2016年全国II卷
3. 2016年全国III卷
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most
years
difficult time for me. They were also the best and
worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I
作者通过自己从小到大对城市生活态度的 变化，说明环境保护的严峻情况，呼吁加强环 保。 1. think→ thought 指小时候“想”。 2. 在countryside前加the 表示“在农村”习惯 上说in the countryside。 3. or→ and 因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并 列关系。
said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I
so very much that he quickly walked into the
shop.
After looks at the toy for some time, he looking
turned around and found where his parents that或删掉where
our
view and gain knowledges we cannot get from
knowledge
books. Some classmates suggest we can go to
should或把can去掉 places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a
have wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that
bles or high quality oil are using
4. 2015年全国I卷
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the
city. I think I would be happy there. Now I thought
am living in a city, but I miss my home in the
taking
comfortable but there is no need to spend money.