高考英语短文改错技巧与方法PPT课件

短文改错的解题方法与技巧
（4）形容词副词→查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词 的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。
（5）名词→查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词， the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。
（6）连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。 3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通
顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、 句子结构是否合理。
felt a little of nervous. But very soon I
6.
become excited when I found myself high 7. became
up in the sky among the cloud. I also
8.
clouds
found that the mountains, fields or rivers 9. and
2.
for
travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper
3.
both
and safe. But to fly in the sky was
4.
safer
anything new to me.At the beginning I
5.
something
Passage 1：
3、To pass the book store, he stopped to buy a book. Passing
4、 He as well as his sister are a League Member. is
三、错词
总结
1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。 2、 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。 3、非谓语动词是否误用。 4、从句中关系词是否误用。 5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。 6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。
Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.
1.He will come back in this week. 2、He is more taller than me.
3、He is fond of like English.
Passage 2
Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the 1
Discuss these sentences and correct the
mistakes in them with the right signs.
1、I met student yesterday. ^ a
2、He is looking a missing book. ^ for
3、He wants have a rest. ^ to
1.
at the first time in my life. I usually
2.
travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper
3.
and safe. But to fly in the sky was
4.
anyhing new to me. At the beginning I
5.
felt a little of nervous. But very soon I
6.
become excited when I found myself high
7.
up in the sky among the cloud. I also
8.
found that the mountains, fields or rivers
Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.
1、 It is time of me to take my dog. for
2、 I had knew him before he lived here. known
9.
were interesting small. I enjoyed the
10.
journey very much.
11
Passage 1：
During weekend I traveled by air
1.
^
the
at the first time in my life. I usually
were interesting small. I enjoyed the
Fra Baidu bibliotek
10.
interestingly
短文改错的解题方法与技巧
1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的 过程可把初步确认的错误标出。 2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。 （1）动词→查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动 词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。 （2）代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及 指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的 用法是否有误。 （3）介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。
4、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. 5、He married with a beautiful girl.
二、多词
总结
1、时间状语前是否多了介词。 2、 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。 3、固定搭配中是否多了词。 4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。 5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。
4、 He praised by the teacher several times. ^
was 5、 I’m looking forward^your letter.
to
总结
一、缺词
1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。 2、 不及物动词是否缺介词。 3、不定式是否漏了to. 4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be. 5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。
做题要求
❖ 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单 词的增加，删除或修改。
❖ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并 在此符号下面写出修改后的词 .
❖ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（/） 划掉 ❖ 修改：在修改的单词下——，并在此符
号下面写出修改后的词 .
Passage 1：
During weekend I traveled by air