高考短文改错解题技巧(共40张PPT)
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• 2) We may be one family and live under the same roof.
• 3) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over the weekend.
• 4) I hope you’ve had a pleasant journey home
短文改错
• 1). The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home
• 2) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of us were very excited.
• 6）. He had no idea that the kitchen was not for guests.
• 7）. I looked at his other hand.
短文改错
考点设置之代词
命题特点： 1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用。 • 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。 • 代词的错误特点： 1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误 3. 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题
so that I’ll get marks in all my subjects.
短文改错
4）. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.
• 5）. There are advantages for students to work while studying at school.
短文改错
• My dream school look like a big garden. There are
looks
• all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,
buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening∧ music.
• 2) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
• 3) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
them growing up. • 9) Clever as she is,____ she works very hard.
短文改错
考点设置之从句连词 命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误 主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解 答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构 是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边 接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否 得当等。
• 3) Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English .
短文改错
4) One day I wrote a little story and showed it to my teacher . • 5) Some students may also save up for their college or future use .
短文改错
• 4) We’ll talk about our plan for the weekend over dinner.
• 5) I am writing to thank you for your kind help.
• 6) He was looking for a glass in the cupboard. • 7) Each of these lines stands for a trouble in
• 2) There have been reports in America about people trying to steal personal information for bad purposes.
• 2) The time passed quickly. Evening came. • 3) She liked it very much and read it to the
class.
短文改错
• 4)I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class.
短文改错
• 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，
• 1）.She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success.
• 2）. After class we become strangers at once. • 3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies
were going out early in the morning.
短文改错
• 考点设置之冠词
• 命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三 个，只能从以下几个方向出题：
• 1）不定冠词a和an互改； • 2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改； • 3）根据需要增删冠词。
短文改错
• 1) As everyone knows, it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.
短文改错
• 1) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
• 2) I don’t know why they don’t like to talk with me. • 3) The main problem was __ that I always thought in
• 3) The food was expensive but the service was good.
• 4) I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light.
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
短文改错（2014年全国Ⅱ卷）
• My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning There
• and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so don’t
短文改错
• 3.考点设置之介词 命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误， 因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基 本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错 误，如talk,, serve, wait等。 介词短语常常考， 固定搭配要记牢, 介词后边跟宾语, 结合语境细推敲。
短文改错
• 1) We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
短文改错
考点设置之形容词和副词
命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副 词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1） 根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修 饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为 动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
短文改错
• 1) I would describe myself as shy and quiet.
• many homework. Therefore , we have more much
• time with after-school activities. For example, we for
• can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. hours
列连词的误用。关于连词，一般考查从句关 系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/w hen/where/if/whether等。 • 改正方法；1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据 句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
短文改错
• 1) She is smiling at me and nodding at me. 2) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest.
短文改错
• 5) We fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories.
• 6) She liked it very much and read it to the class.
• 7 I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. • 8) I teach them, play with them, and watch
sit
to
• The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
helpful
They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
短文改错
• 一、短文改错常见考点设置： 1.考点设置之名词 命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法 :(1)根据 名词前的修饰限定成份; (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.
Chinese and tried to translate everything into English. • 4) Earning their own money allows them to spend on
anything as __ they please. • 5) They did not want breakfast because ___ they
• 5) I will write again and send you the photos we took together.
• 6) We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.
短文改错
连词and, but, or, so误用及前后不一致 • 命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并
my lΒιβλιοθήκη Baidufe.
短文改错
考点设置之时态 命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误 用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要 注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。 通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。 其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
短文改错
• 1) They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies .
• 3) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over the weekend.
• 4) I hope you’ve had a pleasant journey home
短文改错
• 1). The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home
• 2) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of us were very excited.
• 6）. He had no idea that the kitchen was not for guests.
• 7）. I looked at his other hand.
短文改错
考点设置之代词
命题特点： 1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用。 • 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。 • 代词的错误特点： 1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误 3. 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题
so that I’ll get marks in all my subjects.
短文改错
4）. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.
• 5）. There are advantages for students to work while studying at school.
短文改错
• My dream school look like a big garden. There are
looks
• all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,
buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening∧ music.
• 2) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
• 3) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
them growing up. • 9) Clever as she is,____ she works very hard.
短文改错
考点设置之从句连词 命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误 主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解 答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构 是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边 接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否 得当等。
• 3) Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English .
短文改错
4) One day I wrote a little story and showed it to my teacher . • 5) Some students may also save up for their college or future use .
短文改错
• 4) We’ll talk about our plan for the weekend over dinner.
• 5) I am writing to thank you for your kind help.
• 6) He was looking for a glass in the cupboard. • 7) Each of these lines stands for a trouble in
• 2) There have been reports in America about people trying to steal personal information for bad purposes.
• 2) The time passed quickly. Evening came. • 3) She liked it very much and read it to the
class.
短文改错
• 4)I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class.
短文改错
• 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，
• 1）.She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success.
• 2）. After class we become strangers at once. • 3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies
were going out early in the morning.
短文改错
• 考点设置之冠词
• 命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三 个，只能从以下几个方向出题：
• 1）不定冠词a和an互改； • 2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改； • 3）根据需要增删冠词。
短文改错
• 1) As everyone knows, it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.
短文改错
• 1) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
• 2) I don’t know why they don’t like to talk with me. • 3) The main problem was __ that I always thought in
• 3) The food was expensive but the service was good.
• 4) I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light.
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
短文改错（2014年全国Ⅱ卷）
• My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning There
• and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so don’t
短文改错
• 3.考点设置之介词 命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误， 因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基 本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错 误，如talk,, serve, wait等。 介词短语常常考， 固定搭配要记牢, 介词后边跟宾语, 结合语境细推敲。
短文改错
• 1) We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
短文改错
考点设置之形容词和副词
命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副 词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1） 根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修 饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为 动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
短文改错
• 1) I would describe myself as shy and quiet.
• many homework. Therefore , we have more much
• time with after-school activities. For example, we for
• can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. hours
列连词的误用。关于连词，一般考查从句关 系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/w hen/where/if/whether等。 • 改正方法；1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据 句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
短文改错
• 1) She is smiling at me and nodding at me. 2) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest.
短文改错
• 5) We fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories.
• 6) She liked it very much and read it to the class.
• 7 I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. • 8) I teach them, play with them, and watch
sit
to
• The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
helpful
They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
短文改错
• 一、短文改错常见考点设置： 1.考点设置之名词 命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法 :(1)根据 名词前的修饰限定成份; (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.
Chinese and tried to translate everything into English. • 4) Earning their own money allows them to spend on
anything as __ they please. • 5) They did not want breakfast because ___ they
• 5) I will write again and send you the photos we took together.
• 6) We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.
短文改错
连词and, but, or, so误用及前后不一致 • 命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并
my lΒιβλιοθήκη Baidufe.
短文改错
考点设置之时态 命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误 用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要 注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。 通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。 其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
短文改错
• 1) They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies .