商务词汇
商务英语词汇大全文库
商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口：Import / Export2. 贸易顺差：Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差：Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区：Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税：Tariff6. 世界贸易组织：World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒：Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒：Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定：Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化：Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判：Negotiation2. 议价：Bargaining3. 报价：Quotation4. 还价：Counteroffer5. 合同：Contract6. 交货期：Delivery Date7. 支付方式：Payment Method8. 谈判策略：Negotiation Strategy9. 协商：Mediation10. 仲裁：Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研：Market Research2. 目标市场：Target Market3. 产品定位：Product Positioning4. 品牌建设：Brand Building5. 促销策略：Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传：Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系：Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分：Market Segmentation9. 定价策略：Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道：Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币：Currency2. 外汇：Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币：Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场：Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场：International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合：Portfolio7. 股票：Stocks8. 债券：Bonds9. 期货与期权：Futures & Options10. 对冲基金：Hedge Funds11. 风险投资：Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资：Private Equity (PE)。
常用商务词汇
常用商务词汇abatement n.减（免）税，打折扣，冲销absorb vt.吸收；吸引...的注意；吞并；兼并accept vt.接受；承认；认可；承兑（票据）acceptance n.接受，接纳；承认；承兑accommodation n.住宿，膳宿；通融；贷款account a.叙述，说明；帐目，帐户vi.说明，解释（原因等）accounting n.会计，会计学；借贷对照表actuals n.现货administration n.管理，经营；行政机关；政府adulteration n.掺假；劣等货，假货，次品advance vi.前进，推进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付款advertise v.为...做广告affiliate n.附属公司；联营公司affix n.附件，附录vi.附贴，盖（章），签署aftermarket n.后继市场；零件市场agency n.代理处，机构agent n.代理人，代理商aggregate a.总的，累积的~GNP国民生产总值agreement n.一致，同意；协议，合同alienation n.转让，让渡alience n.受让人allocation n.拨款；分配alms n.救济金；捐款amendment n.修正；赔款amortization n.摊销；摊还；分期偿付amount n.数量，数额，总数v.共计，等于annuity n.年金；养老金(pension)application n.请求，申请；应用apply vt.请求，申请；应用；适用appraisal n.评价；估价，鉴定appreciate v.欣赏；领会；评价；感激；增值appreciation n.鉴赏；升值，增值appropriate n.拨出（款项等）；占用；挪用arbitrage n.套利，套汇arrestment n.财产扣押，扣留article n.文章；条款；物件，商品；冠词assessment n.评估；确定金额assessor n.估计财产的人；确定税款的人asset n.(单项)财产；（pl.）资产~account资产帐户~s income资产收益~s settlement 资产决算assign v.指派，指定；分配，过户；转让assignment n.分配，指派；（分配的）任务；（布置的）作业；转让attorney n.代理人，被委托人auction n./vt.拍卖auditing n.审计；查帐；决算avail n.效益；营业收入average n.平均，平均数，一般水平 a.平均的，中等的，平常的v.平均为ball n.保释金；保释；保释人balance vt.使平衡，使收支平衡n.天平；平衡；结存，差额ballooning n.股票上涨；非法操纵价格ban n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔bank n.银行；岸，堤banker n.银行家banking n.银行业；银行学bankrupt n.破产者vt.使破产 a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bargain n.交易；便宜货barter n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易bear v.忍受；承担；生育；结（果实）bear n.熊；空头bearer n.持票（指支票、票据、汇票等）人；带信人，持信人 a.(持票人)可转让的；开给持票人的bearish a.（行情）看跌的，卖空的beneficiary n.受益人bid v.投标；出价，报价bidder n.（拍卖时的）出价人，报价人；投标人bill n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据binder n.临时契约；装订工blanknote n.空白支票board n.木板；伙食；董事会vt.上飞机（或船、车）bond n.契约；债券；联结；监禁bonded n.有担保的，保税的；抵押的bonus n.额外津贴；奖金；红利booking n.订货；未交订货；记帐boom a.高涨；繁荣，兴旺borrow v.借，借入borrowing n.借款，贷款bottleneck n.瓶颈；妨碍生产的卡脖子环节brainstorm vi.动脑筋，出主意，想办法，献计献策band n.商标，牌子vt.打烙印...于break v.打破；损坏；破坏；中断；（物价等）暴跌；倒闭n.（课间或工间）休息时间；破产；倒闭break-even n.保本的，不亏不盈的，得失相当的，收支相抵的broke a.破产的broken a.破了的，破碎的broker n.经纪人brokerage n.经纪人（或中间人）业务；付给经纪人的手续费，佣金，回扣bubble n.高风险投资；泡；水泡budget n.预算bulk-cheap n.薄利多销bull n.公牛；粗壮的人；买空bull-bear n.多头空头bullish a.股票行情看涨的；物价上涨的business n.商业，生意；事务by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则call v.称为；叫喊；打电话n.喊叫；访问；（一次）通话；付款要求（通知书）canvasser n.挨户推销商品的推销员capacity n. 容量；能力；生产量capital n.首都；资本；大写字母 a.主要的，基本的；资本的capitation n.人头税；按人头收费；按人计算cargo n.货物，船货carriage n.马车；（铁路）客车车厢；运输，运费cash n.现金，现款v.兑现，付现casher n.出纳员ceiling n.天花板；最高限额certificate n.证书；单据change v.改变；兑换；更换n.改变；零钱charge v.控告；索价；充电n.收费；费用；指控；充电check vt.检查，核对；制止n.检查，核对；支票cheque（美：check）n.支票circulate v.循环；流通；流传circulation n.循环；流传；流通；报刊等的发行量claim vt.声称；要求；索赔n.要求；主张，断言clause n.(合同)条款clearance n.甩卖；调节贷款；交换票据等client n.委托人；顾客closed a.关闭的；停止营业的closedown n.停业；倒闭C.O.D（=cash on delivery）n.货到付款collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；价格暴跌；倒闭，破产collect v.收集；领取；收税，收帐collection n.收集；募捐；收藏品；收款，收帐commerce n.商业；贸易commercial a.商业的，商务性的n.商业广告commission n.委员会；佣金；手续费；授权；代办；委托commodity n.商品；日用品compensate v.赔偿，补偿compensation n.报酬，赔偿金compete vi.竞争，比赛competition n.竞争，比赛competitor n.竞争者complain vi.抱怨，申诉complaint n.抱怨，诉苦；申诉complex a.复杂的，综合的n.综合企业，综合体concern vt.涉及；关心；挂念n.关系；关心，担忧；公司。
商务词汇
enlarge 扩充
ensure 保险，担保
enter 报进口
enterprise 企业，事业心
entrance 入口，入会费，入港手续
entry 报关手续，报单
equalization 平衡
equlibrium 平衡
equipment 设备
equivalent 同价，等于
establishment 公司，商店
counterpart 副本
counter-sign 副签
counter-signature 副签
counts 支数
coupon 赠券，息票，股利票
cover 铺平，购入，抛补，担保
coverage 保额
covering 补进
craft 手工艺，行业
crate 枝条编制的篮
creation 创造
credit 信用，债权，赊帐，贷款
exhibit 正表，主要表
exhibition 陈列室，展览会
exit 出口，退席
expenditure 费用，消费，开销
expense 开支，花费
expenses 费用
expensive 昂贵的
expo 展销会
export 出口，出口货
exportation 出口货
exporter 出口商
exports 出口额，出口签证
estate 财产，遗产
estimate 估价单，预算
evaluation 估价，估计
evidence 证明书
examination 验后放行
examined 验讫
examiner 查验员
excess 过量，超出额
exchange 兑换，交易，交易所
商务英语词汇汇总(共522个)
TYPES OF COMPANY AND BUSINESS1.banking 银行业2.construction 建筑业3.correspondence 通信cation 教育5.electronics 电学也6.entertainment 娱乐7.finance 金融8.health 保健9.import 进口10.export 出口11.manufacture 制造业12.press 新闻界13.printing 印刷业14.producing 生产业15.programming 编程16.publishing 出版17.science 科学18.telecommunications 通讯19.trade union 工会20.transporting 运输DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS1.accounts 会计部2.administration 行政管理处3.advertising 广告部4.assembly line 装配线5.canteen 餐厅，小卖部6.clinic 诊所7.customer service 客户服务8.distribution 分销部9.financial services 财务服务10.forwarding company 运输公司11.head office 总部12.headquarters 总部13.human resources 人力资源部14.maintenance 维修部15.management 管理不16.marketing 营销部17.personnel 人事部18.packaging 包装部19.production 生产部20.public relations 公关部21.purchasing 采购部22.quality control 质量管理部23.research and development 调研部24.sales 销售部25.training 培训部26.wages and salaries 工资部OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND STATIONERY1.ashtray 烟灰缸2.biro 圆珠笔3.blinds 窗帘，百叶窗4.bookcase 书架，书箱5.bulb 灯泡6.calculator 计算器7.cassette player 卡式录音机puter 电脑9.diary 日志10.documents 文件11.envelope 信封12.fax machine 传真机13.filing cabinet 文件柜14.floppy disk 软盘15.furnished 备有家具的16.hard disk 硬盘17.keyboard 键盘18.lectern 讲演者放讲稿的小台架19.microphone 麦克风20.mobile telephone 移动电话21.mouse 鼠标器22.notepad 便签23.overhead projector 投影仪24.paper clip 纸夹25.pencil sharpener 转笔刀26.penknife铅笔刀27.photocopier 复印机28.pin 大头针29.plug 插头30.printer 打印机31.recorder 录音机32.scissors 剪刀33.screen 屏幕34.sheet （一）张，片35.shelf 书架36.socket 电源插座37.software软件38.staple 订书钉39.stapler 订书器40.switch 开关41.telegram 电报42.telegraph 电报机43.transparencies 幻灯片44.typewriter 打字机45.video camera 摄像机46.video player 录像机47.video tapes 录像带48.word processor 文字处理机FORMS AND BOOKS1.account bill 帐单2.advertisement 广告3.air mail 航空邮件4.announcement 通告5.attached document 附（文）件6.application 申请表7.balance sheet 资金平衡表8.balance of trade 贸易平衡表9.blank note 空白支票10.bond 债券11.booklet 小册子12.brand 商标13.briefing 简要说明，报告14.brochure 广告手册15.bulletin 公告16.business card 名片17.calendar 日历18.cardboard 硬纸板19.cash book 现金簿20.catalogue 目录21.chart 图表22.cheque = check 支票23.confidential information 机密资料24.consignment agreement 托运协定25.contract 合同26.copy 副本，一份（文件）27.credit card 信用卡28.curriculum 课程表29.description 说明书30.design 设计31.diagram 图表32.directories 名录，指南33.dispatch 急件，公文34.draft 汇票35.drawing 图纸36.driving license 驾驶执照37.duplicate 副本38.electronic-mail 电子邮件39.fax 传真40.file 档案41.financial statement 财务报表42.flip chart 可翻记录册43.flow chart 流程表44.graph 曲线图45.guarantee 保证rm 通知47.invoice 发货清蛋，发票bel 标签49.leaflet 广告传单50.manual 手册，指南51.memorandum 备忘录52.minutes 会议记录53.newsletter 业务通讯54.numerical data 数据55.order form定货单anization chart 组织结构图57.original 原件，原始的58.postage stamp 邮票59.pamphlet 小册子60.passport护照61.pattern 式样62.penalty clause惩罚条款63.permit 允许，许可证64.photograph 照片65.poster 标语66.price list 价格表67.program 计划，程序68.quotation 报价单69.receipt 发票70.record 记录71.reference book 参考书72.refund order 退款单73.registered letter 挂号信74.report on progress 进展报告75.shortlist 决选名单76.telex 电传77.track record 过去的记录BUSINESS TRIP1.a seat in economy 经济舱座位2.airline 航空公司3.baggage 行李4.boarding card 登机卡5.business travel 商务旅行6.climate 气候7.custom 习俗8.Customs 海关9.declare 申报10.delay 延误11.departure 出发，起程12.destination 目的地13.enter 进入14.entertain 招待15.estimate 预算，估计16.exit 出口17.expenditure 支出18.expense 费用19.fare 车（船，飞机）费20.forecast 预报，预测21.in advance 提前22.invalid 失效23.journey 旅行24.length of stay 停留时间25.load 装载，载重26.luggage 行李27.method of transport 交通方式28.out of date 过期的29.parcel 小包30.passenger 乘客31.pilot 飞行员32.platform 站台33.punctual 准时的34.purpose of trip 出行目的35.register 登记36.registration 登记37.sail 航行38.stopover 中途停留（转机）39.terminal （飞机，汽车）终点站40.to check in 登记（住宿），登机手续41.go abroad 出国42.to issue the visa 办签证43.to take off 起飞44.tourist 旅行者45.travel agency 旅行社46.traveler’s cheque 旅行支票47.valid 有效的48.waiting room 候车室49.voyage 航海TELEPHONING1.dial 拨电话2.interrupt 打断谈话3.extension number 分机号码 网络5.standard phrases 标准用语6.switchboard operator 接线员7.telephone directory 电话簿8.telephone message 电话记录9.to accept the offer 接受请求10.to apologize for 道歉11.to be engaged 占线12.to call back 回电话13.to connect somebody 接通某人14.to give advice 提建议15.to hang up 挂断16.to hold on 别挂断17.to inquire about 咨询18.to make a phone call 打电话19.to make an offer 提供帮助20.to make requests 请求21.to phone back 回电话22.to put through 接通电话23.to refuse the offer 拒绝请求24.to ring back 回电话25.to ring up 打电话ARRANGEMENTS AND PLANS1.accommodation 住宿2.affair 事务3.agenda 议事日程4.arrangement 安排5.budget 预算6.contact 联系7.correction 修改8.plan 计划9.program 计划10.proposal 提议11.propose 提议（v）12.rearrange 重新安排13.schedule 时间安排表14.settle 解决15.tight 紧的16.timetable 时刻表17.to attend the meeting 出席会议18.to be absent 缺席19.to be present 出席20.to book a flight ticket 预定机票21.to cancel the reservation 取消预定22.to confirm the flight 确认飞机23.to fix a time 定时间24.to give the permission 允许25.to make an appointment 预约26.to reserve the hotel 预定旅馆COMPANY, PRODUCTS & SERVICES1.airline 航空公司2.a two-year guarantee 两年保修期3.accessory 附件4.actual reduction 实际减员5.adjust 调节6.administrative cost 行政管理费7.advantage 优势8.annual profit 年利润9.assembly line装配线10.assembly plant装配厂11.authority 权利，当局12.available 可用的，可得到的13.average interest rate 平均利率14.bargain 讨价还价15.balance of trade 贸易平衡16.branch 分支机构17.benefit 好处18.brand 品牌19.business activities 商务活动20.cargo 货物21.cash 现金22.cash flow 现金流动23.charge 索价petition 竞争ponent零部件26.consumer 消费者27.convenient 方便的28.corporation 公司29.costing 成本预算30.current assets 流动资产31.current liabilities 短期负债32.customer 客户33.cut 缩减34.debt 债务35.deficit 逆差，赤字36.delivery time 送货时间37.demonstration 展示38.deposit 存，储39.describe 描述40.disadvantage 劣势41.display 展示42.distribution costs 运输成本43.dividend 红利，股息44.domestic market 国内市场45.duty 税46.economical 经济的47.efficient 高效率的48.electronic products电子产品49.equipment设备，仪器50.expenditure 支出51.expensive 昂贵的52.field 领域53.fixed assets 固定资产54.foreign currency 外币55.free of charge 免费56.full instructions 详细说明57.gross profits 总利润58.hardwares 硬件，五金59.headquarters 总部60.heavy industry 重工业61.height 高度62.high quality product 高质量产品63.holding company 控股公司64.incorporated 股份有限的65.individual enterprise 个人企业66.industry工业67.install安装68.insurance 保险69.international payments国际支付70.investment 投资71.joint venture 合资企业unch 推出新产品73.length 长度74.limited liability company 股份有限公司75.loan贷款76.local trade 当地贸易77.location 位置78.low cost低成本的79.mail order邮购80.main strength 主要实力81.manage 管理82.manufacturer生产商83.margin 定金，盈余84.market leader 市场领先者85.market share 市场份额86.mass produce 批量生产87.merger 合并88.methods of payment 付款方式89.mobile capital 流动资本90.monopoly 垄断91.multiply 多样化的92.mortgage loan 抵押贷款93.multinational company 跨国公司94.negotiate 谈判 income纯收入96.new accounts 新帐户97.output 产量98.overdraft 透支99.overheads 管理费100.overseas investment 海外投资101.parent company 母公司102.payment 支付款项103.pensions 抚恤金，养老金104.portable 轻便的105.price list 价格表106.private income 私人收入107.product presentation 产品介绍108.profit after tax 税后利润109.profitable 核算的110.property 财产111.public spending 公共消费112.qualify 使。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动（Business Activity）2. 市场营销（Marketing）3. 销售额（Sales Revenue）4. 成本（Cost）5. 利润（Profit）6. 投资回报率（Return on Investment, ROI）7.SWOT分析（Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats）8. 目标市场（Target Market）9. 市场细分（Market Segmentation）10. 定位（Positioning）二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判（Negotiation）2. 合同（Contract）3. 报价（Quotation）4. 还价（Counteroffer）5. 成交（Close the Deal）6. 付款方式（Payment Terms）7. 交货期（Delivery Time）8. 质量保证（Quality Assurance）9. 售后服务（Aftersales Service）10. 合作伙伴（Business Partner）三、商务函电术语1. 询盘（Inquiry）2. 报盘（Offer）3. 订单（Order）4. 发票（Invoice）5. 装箱单（Packing List）6. 信用证（Letter of Credit, L/C）7. 汇票（Bill of Exchange）8. 托运单（Shipping Order）9. 提单（Bill of Lading）10. 保险（Insurance）四、人力资源术语1. 招聘（Recruitment）2. 简历（Resume）3. 面试（Interview）4. 培训（Training）5. 薪资（Salary）6. 福利（Benefits）7. 绩效考核（Performance Appraisal）8. 晋升（Promotion）9. 劳动合同（Labor Contract）10. 职业规划（Career Planning）五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略（Corporate Strategy）2. 企业文化（Corporate Culture）3. 组织结构（Organizational Structure）4. 部门（Department）5. 团队协作（Teamwork）6. 项目管理（Project Management）7. 生产计划（Production Plan）8. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）9. 库存（Inventory）10. 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management, CRM）六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表（Financial Statements）2. 资产（Assets）3. 负债（Liabilities）4. 所有者权益（Owner's Equity）5. 现金流（Cash Flow）7. 资产负债表（Balance Sheet）8. 利润分配（Profit Distribution）9. 折旧（Depreciation）10. 纳税（Taxation）七、国际贸易术语1. 进口（Import）2. 出口（Export）3. 贸易壁垒（Trade Barrier）4. 关税（Tariff）5. 配额（Quota）6. 原产地证明（Certificate of Origin）7. 贸易术语（Trade Terms，如FOB、CIF等）8. 国际支付（International Payment）9. 外汇（Foreign Exchange）10. 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization, WTO）八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研（Market Research）2. 产品生命周期（Product Life Cycle）3. 广告（Advertising）4. 促销（Promotion）5. 公关（Public Relations）6. 品牌战略（Brand Strategy）7. 网络营销（Internet Marketing）8. 社交媒体营销（Social Media Marketing）9. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）10. 忠诚度计划（Loyalty Program）九、企业管理术语1. 领导力（Leadership）2. 决策（Decision Making）3. 风险管理（Risk Management）4. 企业伦理（Business Ethics）5. 知识管理（Knowledge Management）6. 创新能力（Innovation Capability）7. 企业形象（Corporate Image）8. 危机管理（Crisis Management）9. 持续改进（Continuous Improvement）10. 企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR）十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付（Online Payment）3. 网络安全（Network Security）4. 顾客评价（Customer Review）6. 网络营销策略（Online Marketing Strategy）7. 搜索引擎优化（Search Engine Optimization, SEO）8. 率（Clickthrough Rate, CTR）9. 转化率（Conversion Rate）通过这些词汇的积累，您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手，展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。
实用的商务英语词汇
实用的商务英语词汇商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的，内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。
接下来小编为大家整理了实用的商务英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!实用的商务英语词汇一：1.a buyer’s market 买方市场market在这里是“行情”的意思。
买方市场是有利于购买者的行情。
与之相对的是a seller’smarket(卖方市场)。
A: Have you bought the house? 你已买房子了吗?B: I don’t know how to choose it. There are a lotof apartments on sale. 我不知道该怎么办，那么多房子，眼都挑花了。
A: It is a buyer’s market, you know. 现在是买方市场嘛!2.a country mile 一段很长的距离该习语多用在美国口语中，名词country有“农场”的意思。
在美国，由于科技比较发达，农场往往都很大。
这些农场总能给人以辽阔、遥远之感。
故该习语用country来指“距离之远”。
A: Is the house close to the central city? 那房子靠着市中心吗?B: It is a country mile from the Central Park. But it won’t be a problem since you drive. 离中央公园远着呢。
可既然你开车这就不成问题了。
A: The distance is not really a problem. The real problem is whether I can afford it. 远近到不是问题，问题是我是不是买得起。
B: Don’t worry about it. It’s a real bargain. 不用担心，很便宜的。
3.a drug on the market 滞销商品，滞销货，供应过剩的商品drug 的本义是“麻醉药品”，而麻醉药品是不能在市场上公开出售的，因此该词常常用来指“滞销货”。
商务应用文写作需要的商务词汇
aabroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释，说明account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理*accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值*appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behaviour n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记帐人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把……记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品，货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金compete v. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价（出售）的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历，履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v 管理，指导director n. 经理，主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. （商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n. 直销，直接销售directory n. 指南，号码簿discount n. 折扣，贴现dismiss v. 让……离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v. 安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n. 分配，分发，分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营；多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性，能动性due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股，股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览，表现expenditure n. 花费，支出额expense n. 费用，支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用，业务津贴expertise n. 专长，专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v. 把文件（或资料）归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架，结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. （非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口，空隙*gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）*gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担*indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. （罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给……保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-proGREss inventory n. 在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n. （未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术Ｌlabel n. 标签，标牌v. 加标签，加上标牌labour n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度，最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营（管理）表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享(in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单*portfolio n. （投资）组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RＲ＆ＤResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. （美）增加薪金v. 增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏*rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的Ｓsack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品；v. 试验；抽样检验*saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能，熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备*subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summarise v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ｔtactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改V AT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的Wwage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-proGREss n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语词汇列表
商务英语词汇列表1. Client 客户2. Supplier 供应商3. Partnership 合作关系4. Agreement 协议5. Contract 合同6. Negotiation 谈判7. Proposal 提案8. Bid 竞标9. Tender 招标10. Quotation 报价11. Invoice 发票12. Payment 付款13. Shipment 装运14. Delivery 交货15. Customs 海关16. Import 进口17. Export 出口18. Logistics 物流19. Supply chain 供应链20. Inventory 库存21. Warehouse 仓库22. Product 产品23. Service 服务24. Quality 质量25. Brand 品牌26. Market 市场27. Competitor 竞争对手28. Marketing 营销29. Advertising 广告30. Promotion 促销31. Customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理32. Sales 销售33. Revenue 收入34. Profit 利润35. Budget 预算36. Investment 投资37. Finance 财务38. Bank 银行39. Stock 股票40. Shareholder 股东41. Board of directors 董事会42. Executive 高管43. Manager 经理44. Employee 员工45. Human resources (HR) 人力资源46. Recruitment 招聘47. Training 培训48. Performance 绩效49. Salary 薪水50. Benefits 福利51. Career development 职业发展52. Teamwork 团队合作53. Leadership 领导力54. Meeting 会议55. Presentation 演示56. Report 报告57. Email 电子邮件58. Telephone call 电话通话59. Fax 传真60. Memo 备忘录61. Business trip 出差62. Conference 会议63. Seminar 研讨会64. Workshop 工作坊65. Consultant 顾问66. Consultancy 咨询67. Solution 解决方案68. Project 项目69. Planning 规划70. Execution 执行71. Monitoring 监控72. Evaluation 评估73. Risk management 风险管理74. Change management 变革管理75. Problem-solving 解决问题76. Decision-making 决策77. Strategy 策略78. Goal 目标79. Objective 目的80. Vision 愿景81. Mission 使命82. Value 价值观83. Culture 文化84. Entrepreneurship 创业精神85. Innovation 创新86. Technology 技术87. Internet 互联网88. Website 网站89. E-commerce 电子商务90. Social media 社交媒体91. Online marketing 网络营销92. Digital marketing 数字营销93. Mobile marketing 移动营销94. Data analysis 数据分析95. Big data 大数据96. Cloud computing 云计算97. Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能98. Machine learning 机器学习99. Cybersecurity 网络安全100. Regulations 法规。
商务英语高频词汇归纳
商务英语高频词汇归纳共50个1. Agreement - 协议2. Budget - 预算3. Client - 客户4. Contract - 合同5. Deadline - 截止日期6. Entrepreneur - 企业家7. Forecast - 预测8. Gross Profit - 毛利润9. Invoice - 发票10. Joint Venture - 合资企业11. Liability - 责任12. Market Research - 市场调研13. Negotiation - 谈判14. Outsourcing - 外包15. Partner - 合作伙伴16. Profit Margin - 利润率17. Quality Control - 质量控制18. Revenue - 收入19. Stakeholder - 利益相关者20. Strategy - 策略21. Target Market - 目标市场22. Wholesale - 批发23. E-commerce - 电子商务24. Franchise - 特许经营25. Human Resources - 人力资源26. Inventory - 库存27. Joint Venture - 合资企业28. Lead Time - 交货期29. Merger - 合并30. Net Profit - 净利润31. Offshore - 海外32. Onboarding - 入职培训33. Online Marketing - 网络营销34. Overhead - 间接费用35. Partnership - 合伙36. Quota - 配额37. Retail - 零售38. Scalability - 可扩展性39. Start-up - 初创公司40. Turnover - 营业额41. Underwriting - 承保42. Valuation - 估值43. Wholesale - 批发44. Branding - 品牌45. Cash Flow - 现金流46. Dividend - 股息47. Equity - 股权48. Franchise - 特许经营权49. Headquarters - 总部50. Logistics - 物流。
商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇1800字1. Accommodation - 住宿2. Accounting - 会计3. Advertising - 广告4. Agenda - 议程5. Agent - 代理人6. Agreement - 协议7. Airfare - 航空费8. Allocation - 分配9. Assets - 资产10. Audit - 审计11. Bankruptcy - 破产12. Benefits - 福利13. Bill - 账单14. Bond - 债券15. Bonus - 奖金16. Budget - 预算17. Business - 商业18. Capital - 资本19. Cash flow - 现金流量20. CEO (Chief Executive Officer) - 首席执行官21. Client - 客户22. Commission - 佣金23. Competitor - 竞争对手24. Consolidation - 合并25. Consumer - 消费者26. Contract - 合同27. Corporation - 公司28. Cost - 成本29. Credit - 信用30. Customer - 客户31. Debt - 债务32. Debtor - 债务人33. Deduction - 扣除34. Deficit - 赤字35. Deposit - 存款36. Depreciation - 折旧37. Director - 董事38. Discount - 折扣39. Dividend - 分红40. Economy - 经济41. Employee - 员工42. Employer - 雇主43. Equity - 资本市值44. Expense - 费用45. Export - 出口46. Finance - 财务47. Financial statement - 财务报表48. Fixed assets - 固定资产49. Forecast - 预测50. Franchise - 特许经营权51. Gross - 总的52. Import - 进口53. Income - 收入54. Inflation - 通货膨胀55. Insurance - 保险56. Interest - 利息57. Inventory - 存货58. Investment - 投资59. Invoice - 发票60. Job description - 工作描述61. Liability - 负债62. Loan - 贷款63. Logistics - 物流64. Management - 管理65. Manufacturer - 制造商66. Market - 市场67. Marketing - 市场营销68. Merger - 合并69. Net - 净的70. Organization - 组织71. Outsourcing - 外包72. Overhead - 非直接成本73. Partner - 合伙人74. Payroll - 工资单75. Pension - 养老金76. Performance - 绩效77. Portfolio - 投资组合78. Price - 价格79. Product - 产品80. Profit - 利润81. Promotion - 推广82. Purchasing - 采购83. Quality - 质量84. Quotation - 报价85. Ratio - 比率86. Receipt - 收据87. Recruitment - 招聘88. Refund - 退款89. Regulation - 规定90. Rent - 租金91. Repayment - 偿还92. Revenue - 收益93. Risk - 风险94. Sales - 销售95. Satisfaction - 满意度96. Savings - 储蓄97. Security - 安全98. Service - 服务99. Share - 股份100. Shipping - 运输101. Social media - 社交媒体102. Software - 软件103. Sponsorship - 赞助104. Stakeholder - 利益相关者105. Startup - 创业公司106. Stock - 股票107. Strategy - 战略108. Supply - 供应109. Tax - 税110. Technology - 技术111. Tender - 投标112. Terms and conditions - 条款和条件113. Trade - 贸易114. Trust - 信任115. Turnover - 营业额116. Uniform - 制服117. Union - 工会118. VAT (Value Added Tax) - 增值税119. Vendor - 供应商120. Warranty - 保修121. Website - 网站122. Wholesale - 批发123. Workforce - 劳动力124. Yield - 收益率125. Zone - 区域。
常见商务词汇
常见商务词汇A1.abatement n. 减（免）税，打折扣，冲销The purchaser shall not be entitled to any abatement or reduction in the purchase price.购货人无权减少或降低购价。
2.absorb vt. 吸收，吸引…的注意力，吞并，兼并The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals.该公司逐步吞并了一些比它小的竞争对手。
3.accept vt. 接受，承认，认可，承兑（票据等）They accepted the prices offered by that company.他们接受了那家公司的报价。
4.acceptance n. 接受，接纳，承认，（票据等的）承兑Shipment will be made within 15 days from acceptance of your order.接受订单后15天内交货。
5.accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿，通融，贷款I have obtained an accommodation of 15,000 dollars.我已获得1.5万美元的贷款。
6.account n. 叙述，说明，帐目，帐户vt. 说明，解释（原因等）The account will be used for payments under L\C, collections and remittances.本帐户用于L\C、托收和汇款的结算。
7.accounting n. 会计，会计学，借贷对照表He is expert in accounting, the work of recording money paid, received, borrowed or owed.他精通记录付款、收款、借入款或欠款的会计工作。
8.actuals n. 现货All the costs not recoverable under the fixed fee shall be reimbursed by you at actuals.所有不能从固定费用中收回的成本应用你方现货加以补偿。
商务英语常用词汇
商务英语词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan) competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部home market 国内市场open market 公开市场black market 黑市marketing 销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption 消费demand 需求outlet 销路offer 报盘,发价monopoly 垄断foresight, forecast 预测budget 预算plan 计划planning 计划编制programme 计划,方案(美作:program)estimation, estimate, valuation 估价accountant 会计师bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记师double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记account book 帐簿,会计簿册cashbook 现金出纳簿journal 日记簿statement of accounts 帐目表,帐单balance (sheet) 资产平稳表financial year, trading year 财政年度income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input 支出和收入assets 资产liabilities 债务,负债debit 借方turnover, volume of business 营业额,销售额cash on hand 留存现金,库存现金cash balance 现金余额,现款结存credit balance 贷方余额debit balance 借方余额,借方差额deficit 亏空balance of trade 贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balance of payments (国际)收支,国际收支差额表cost price 成本价factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价net price 净价,实价price free on board 船上交货价purchase price 买价,进货价格sale price 卖价,销售价格wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价fixed price 固定价格guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price 市场价preferential price 优惠价piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximum price, ceiling price 最高价minimum price 最低价prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本price freeze 价格冻结price fixing 限价,限定价格price index 物价指数price fall 价格下降rise in price 价格上涨on a lump-sum basis 一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive 总括sum 总数,全额amount 总数,总值bill 汇票(美作:check)bill of exchange 汇票promissory note 本票,期票pro forma invoice 估价单,估价发票voucher 凭单,收据receipt 收据advance (payment) 预付(款项)cash payment 现金支付,付现deferred payment, payment by instalments 延期付款cash on delivery 交货付现,货到付款down payment 预付定金monthly payment 月度付款payment in kind 以实物付款payment in specie 以其真正形式付款refund, repayment 归还,调换证券payment in arrears, outstanding payment 拖欠款项remuneration 报酬,补偿compensation 赔偿,补偿economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔infrastructure 基本建设scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户ready money 现钱ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill) convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency 拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF （reference)参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人币38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证43 B/L （bill of lading)提单44 FOB （free on board)离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
史上最全商务英语词汇表
30. negotiate v.谈判；疏通
31. altogether ad.完全；总共
35.ambitionn.志向，抱负；野心
36. manipulate v.操纵，摆布
37. organize v.组织起来
38. net a.网
39. amuse v.逗乐
40. mansion n.大厦
1. agency n.代理处，代办处
2. beach n.海滩，湖滨
3. mild a.温和，温柔的
4.patentn.&a.专利(权)，专利的
5. aid n.援助；辅助
6. beginning n.开端，开始
7. mill n.磨坊；工厂
8. patron n.保护人；赞助人
9. alloy n.合金
43. mobile a.灵活多变的，机动的
44. perfect a.完美的；完全的
45. appendix n.附录；附庸；盲肠
46. broker n.经马人，掮客
47. model n.模型
48. performance n.演出；性能
49. appoint v.任命，指定
50.brushv.&n.刷子；画笔
11. object n.物，物体；目标；客体
12. mop v.擦，洗，抹
15.objectivea.&n.客观的；目标
16.mortgagen.&v.抵押
17. accomplish v.完成
19.obligev.迫使
22.lodgingn.寄宿，住宿
23. observe v.观察
24.motiven.&a.动机；发动的
商务常用词汇
贸易常用词汇：stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人国家和语言America / E5merikE/ 美国,美洲Arab / 5ArEb/ 阿拉伯人Australia / Rs5treiljE/ 澳洲,澳大利亚Austria / 5RstriE/ 奥地利Britain / 5britn/ 英国Canada / 5kAnEdE/ 加拿大China / 5tFainE/ 中国Egypt / 5i:dVipt/ 埃及England / 5iNglEnd/ 英国France / 5fra:ns/ 法国Germany / 5dVE:mEni/ 德国Greece / gri:s/ 希腊Holland / 5hRlEnd/ 荷兰India / 5indiE/ 印度Ireland / 5aiElEnd/ 爱尔兰Italy / 5itEli/ 意大利Japan / dVE5pAn/ 日本Spain / spein/ 西班牙Sweden / 5swi:dn/ 瑞典Swiss / swis/ 瑞士人Switzerland / 5switsElEnd/ 瑞士Brazil / brE5zil/ 巴西Finland / 5finlEnd/ 芬兰Norway / 5nR:wei/ 挪威Russia / 5rQFE/ 俄国Belgium / 5beldVEm/ 比利时Arabic / 5ArEbik/ 阿拉伯语Chinese / 5tFai5ni:z/ 中国人,汉语Egyptian / i5dVipFEn/ 埃及人English / 5iNgliF/ 英语French / frentF/ 法国人,法文German / 5dVE:mEn/ 德国人,德语Greek / gri:k/ 希腊人,希腊文Irish / 5aiEriF/ 爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语Italian / i5tAljEn/ 意大利人,意大利语Japanese / dVApE5ni:z/ 日本人,日文Spanish / 5spAniF/ 西班牙人,西班牙语Dutch / dQtF/ 荷兰人,荷兰语政治colony / 5kRlEni/ 殖民地democracy / di5mRkrEsi/ 民主政治dynasty / 5dinEsti/ 朝代extinction / iks5tiNkFEn/ 消灭feudalism / 5fjudlizEm/ 封建制度administration / Edminis5treiFEn/ 政府aggression / E5greFEn/ 侵略ambassador / Am5bAsEdE/ 大使anarchy / 5AnEki/ 无政府状态announcement / E5naunsmEnt/ 公告aristocracy / Aris5tRkrEsi/ 贵族政治autonomy / R:5tRnEmi/ 自治ballot / 5bAlEt/ 选票bill / bil/ 法案bloodshed / 5blQdFed/ 流血，屠杀bureaucracy / bjuE5rRkrEsi/ 官僚政治candidate / 5kAndidit/ 候选人cession / 5seFEn/ 割让（土地）commotion / kE5mEuFEn/ 骚动,暴乱community / kE5mju:niti/ 社区, compact / 5kRmpAkt, kEm5pAkt/ 协议congress / 5kRNgres/ 国会congressman / 5kRNgresmEn/ 国会议员conspiracy / kEn5spirEsi/ 阴谋conspirator / kEn5spirEtE/ 同谋者constitution / kRnsti5tju:FEn/ 宪法consul / 5kRnsEl/ 领事convention / kEn5venFEn/ 惯例cooperation / kEuRpE5reiFEn/ 合作custom / 5kQstEm/ 习惯,风俗,海关delegate / 5deligeit/ 代表delegation / deli5geiFEn/ 代表团demonstration / demEn5streiFEn/ 示威deposition / depE5ziFEn/ 免职despot / 5despRt/ 暴君dictator / dik5teitE/ 独裁者dictatorship / dik5teitEFip/ 独裁政权diplomacy / di5plEumEsi/ 外交政策diplomat / 5diplEmAt/ 外交官discrimination / diskrimi5neiFEn/ 岐视dominion / dE5minjEn/ 领土,主权,统治embassy / 5embEsi/ 大使馆emperor / 5empErE/ 皇帝empire / 5empaiE/ 帝国ferment / 5fE:ment/ 动乱government / 5gQvEnmEnt/ 政府,内阁governor / 5gQvEnE/ 统治者hegemony / hi:5dVemEni/ 霸权ideology / aidi5RlEdVi/ 意识形态kingdom / 5kiNdEm/ 王国legion / 5li:dVEn/ 军团monarch / 5mRnEk/ 帝王monarchy / mRnEki/ 君主政体motion / 5mEuFEn/ 动议movement / 5mu:vmEnt/ 运动nationality / nAFE5nAliti/ 国籍oligarchy / 5Rliga:ki/ 寡头政治pact / pAkt/ 协定,条约petition / pi5tiFEn/ 请愿philanthropy / fi5lAnWrEpi/ 博爱,仁慈policy / 5pRlisi/ 政策,方针poll / pEul/ 民意测验prejudice / 5predVudis/ 偏见proposition / prRpE5ziFEn/ 建议rebel / 5rebEl, ri5bel/ 叛乱者rebellion / ri5beljEn/ 叛乱regime / rei5Vi:m/ 政权republic / ri5pQblik/ 共和国resolution / rezE5lju:FEn/ 革命slogan / 5slEugEn/ 口号sovereignty / 5sRvrinti/ 主权,独立国spokesman / 5spEuksmEn/ 发言人,代表者statesman / 5steitsmEn/ 政治家treaty / 5tri:ti/ 条约tumult / 5tju:mQlt/ 骚动turbulence / 5tE:bjulEns/ 骚动turmoil / 5tE:mRil/ 骚动,混乱tyranny / 5tirEni/ 暴政tyrant / 5taiErEnt/ 暴君upheaval / Qp5hi:vl/ 暴动uprising / Qp5raiziN/ 起义usurper / ju:5zE:pE/ 篡夺者usurpation / juzE5peFEn/ 篡权vote / vEut/ 投票,选举经济trust / trQst/ 托拉斯investment / in5vestmEnt/ 投资,资产bank / bANk/ 银行cheque / tFek/ 支票(美作:check) transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让,转帐,过户cash / kAF/ 现金change / tFeindV/ 零钱bill / bil/ 钞票,纸币saving / 5seiviN/ 存款quotation / kwEu5teiFEn/ 报价share / FZE/ 股份,股票bond / bRnd/ 债券interest / 5intrist/ 利息discount / 5diskaunt/ 折扣insurance / in5FuErEns/ 保险mortgage / 5mR:gidV/ 抵押drawing / 5drR:iN/ 取出存款allowance / E5lauEns/ 补贴,补助金,津贴subsidy / 5sQbsidi/ 补贴,补助金,津贴output / 5autput/ 产出,产量productive / prE5dQktiv/ 生产的goods / gudz/ 产品supply / sE5plai/ 供应,补给input / 5input/ 投入productivity / prEdQk5tiviti/ 生产率cost / kRst/ 成本,费用expenditure / iks5penditF/ 开支,支出income / 5inkQm/ 收入,收益earnings / 5E:niNz/ 利润,收益duty / 5dju:ti/ 税tax / tAks/ 税commerce / 5kRmE(:)s/ 贸易trade / treid/ 贸易import / im5pR:t 5impR:t/ 进口export / eks5pR:t, 5ekspR:t/ 出口item / 5aitEm/ 项目,细目manufacturer / mAnju5fAktFErE/ 制造商,制造厂merchant / 5mE:tFEnt/ 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商consumer / kEn5sju:mE/ 消费者,用户client / 5klaiEnt/ 顾客,客户customer / 5kQstEmE/ 顾客,客户purchase / 5pE:tFEs/ 购买,进货sale / seil/ 销售competition / kRmpE5tiFEn/ 竞争competitive / kEm5petitiv/ 竞争的consumption / kEn5sQmpFEn/ 消费demand / di5ma:nd/ 需求outlet / 5aut-let/ 销路offer / 5RfE/ 报盘,发价monopoly / mE5nRpEli/ 垄断forecast / 5fR:ka:st/ 预测budget / 5bQdVit/ 预算plan / plAn/ 计划estimate / 5estimit, 5estimeit/ 估价journal / 5dVE:nl/ 日记簿turnover / 5tE:nouvE/ 营业额,销售额deficit / 5difisit/ 亏空sum / sQm/ 总数,全额amount / E5maunt/ 总数,总值bill / bil/ 汇票(美作:check)receipt / ri5si:t/ 收据货币dollar / 5dRlE/ 美元cent / sent/ 分quarter / 5kwR:tE/ 二十五美分buck / bQk/ 一美元mark / ma:k/ 马克(德国)pound / paund/ 英镑coin / kRin/ 硬币bill / bil/ 纸币franc / frANk/ 法郎pence / pens/ 便士penny / 5peni/ 便士法律law / lR:/ 法律draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案bill / bil/ 议案clause / klR:z/ 条款legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/ 立法legal / 5li:gl/ 合法的,依法的abolish / E5bRliF/ 废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/ 剥夺公权judge / dVQdV/ 法官jury / 5dVuEri/ 陪审团lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/ 代诉人,代理人inquiry / in5kwaiEri/ 询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/ 审讯,审问summary / 5sQmEri/ 速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/ 讯问,质问evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据arrest / E5rest/ 逮捕responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/ 责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉action / 5AkFEn/ 诉讼claim / kleim/ 诉讼cause / kR:z/ 诉讼,案件suit / sju:t/ 诉讼,案件complaint / kEm5pleint/ 控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/ 审判judge / dVQdV/ 审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/ 审理plead / pli:d/ 辩护claim / kleim/ 辩护plea / pli:/ 辩护evidence / 5evidEns/ 证词charge / tFa:dV/ 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof / pru:f/ 证据,证词evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据,证词dock / dRk/ 被告席sentence / 5sentEns/ 宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ 囚犯,罪犯appeal / E5pi:l/ 上诉crime / kraim/ 犯法offence / E5fens/ 违法(美作:offense) criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪threat / Wret/ 恐吓menace / 5menEs/ 恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/ 暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/ 结伙阴谋,共谋theft / Weft/ 盗窃fraud / frR:d/ 欺诈penalty / 5penlti/ 处罚prison / 5prizn/ 监狱(美作:jail) prisoner / 5priznE/ 囚犯gaol / dVeil/ 监狱(美作:jail)fine / fain/ 罚款allowance / E5lauEns/ 抚养费lease / li:s/ 租约transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让file / fail/ 文件will / wil/ 遗嘱heir / ZE/ 继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人家庭亲属family / 5fAmili/ 家庭marriage / 5mAridV/ 婚姻couple / 5kQpl/ 夫妻parent / 5pZErEnt/ 父母single / 5siNgl/ 单身者male / meil/ 男的female / 5fi:meil/ 女的husband / 5hQzbEnd/ 丈夫father / 5fa:TE/ 父亲foster / 5fRstE/ 领养的mother / 5mQTE/ 母亲wife / waif/ 妻子son / sQn/ 儿子grandson / 5grAndsQn/ 孙子，外孙granddaughter / 5grAnddR:tE/ 孙女，外孙女daughter / 5dR:tE/ 女儿child / tFaild/ 孩子heir / ZE/ 继承人brother / 5brQTE/ 兄弟sister / sistE/ 姐妹twin / twin/ 双胞胎的grandfather / 5grAndfa:TE/ 祖父grandmother / 5grAndmQTE/ 祖母granny / 5grAni/ 奶奶，外婆grandma / 5grAnma:/ 奶奶，外婆grandpa / 5grAnpa:/ 爷爷，外公son-in-law / / 女婿daughter-in-law / / 儿媳father-in-law / 5fa:TEinlR:/ 岳父（公公）mother-in-law / / 岳母（婆婆）stepfather / / 继父stepmother / 5stepmQTE/ 继母uncle / 5QNkl/ 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt / a:nt/ 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew / 5nevju:/ 侄儿,外甥niece / ni:s/ 侄女,外甥女cousin / 5kQzn/ 堂兄妹,表兄妹generation / dVenE5reiFEn/ 代descent / di5sent/ 后代,后辈offspring / 5R(:)fspriN/ 后代,后辈身体head / hed/ 头hair / hZE/ 头发face / feis/ 脸cheek / tFi:k/ 脸颊ear / iE/ 耳eye / ai/ 眼lid / lid/ 眼睑nose / nEuz/ 鼻子mouth / mauW/ 嘴lip / lip/ 嘴唇throat / WrEut/ 咽喉tonsil / 5tRnsl/ 扁桃腺tooth / tu:W/ 牙齿denture / 5dentFE/ 假齿gum / gQm/ 牙龈tongue / tQN/ 舌头neck / nek/ 脖子skull / skQl/ 颅骨, 头盖骨brain / brein/ 脑chin / tFin/ 下巴forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/ 额头temple / 5templ/ 太阳穴mustache / mEs5ta:F/ 小胡子beard / biEd/ 山羊胡whisker / 5wiskE/ 络腮胡sidebums / / 鬓角bald head / / 秃头wrinkle / 5riNkl/ 皱纹mole / mEul/ 痣freckle / 5frekl/ 雀斑dimple / 5dimpl/ 酒涡pimple / 5pimpl/ 粉刺nipple / 5nipl/ 乳头chest / tFest/ 胸部navel / 5neivl/ 肚脐abdomen / 5AbdEmen/ 腹部shoulder / 5FEuldE/ 肩back / bAk/ 背waist / weist/ 腰hip / hip/ 臀部buttock / 5bQtEk/ 屁股collarbone / 5kRlEboun/ 锁骨rib / rib/ 肋骨backbone / 5bAkbEun/ 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone / 5brestboun/ 胸骨joint / dVRint/ 关节pelvis / 5pelvis/ 骨盆sinew / 5sinju:/ 腱muscle / 5mQsl/ 肌肉bone / bEun/ 骨skeleton / 5skelitEn/ 骨骼penis / 5pi:nis/ 阴茎testicle / 5testikl/ 睾丸scroticles / / 阴囊blood vessel / / 血管vein / vein/ 静脉artery / 5a:tEri/ 动脉capillary / kE5pilEri/ 毛细血管nerve / nE:v/ 神经spinal marrow / / 脊髓kidney / 5kidni/ 肾脏windpipe / 5windpaip/ 气管lung / lQN/ 肺heart / ha:t/ 心脏diaphragm / 5daiEfrAm/ 隔膜organ / 5R:gEn/ 器官gullet / 5gQlit/ 食道stomach / 5stQmEk/ 胃。
商务英语词汇
商务词汇（一）commodity 商品manufacture 制造innovation 改革，创新domestic demand 国内需求collision 碰撞theft 偷窃leakage 泄漏，渗漏explosion 爆炸remittance 汇款balance 收支差额mass-produce 大量生产domestic trade 国内贸易monetary conversion 货币兑换trade barrier 贸易堡垒principal 负责人exchange rate 汇率，兑换率commercial credit 商业信用license 许可证，执照subsidy 补助金，津贴tariff 关税quota 配额transaction 交易product diversification 产品多样化discount 回扣，折扣trading company 贸易公司wholesaler 批发商licensing 许可证贸易royalty 特许权使用费，版税licensor 许可证供方licensee 许可证接受方patent 专利权，专利品trade mark 商标(TM)exclusive license 独占许可证flat fee 统一收费contract manufacturing 合同生产buy out 买下所有权joint venture 合资企业，合营企业pooling of assets 资产统筹equity joint venture 股权式合营企业nationalization 国有化exporting 出口importing 进口balance of trade 贸易差额export agent 出口代理商balance-of-payments deficit 国际收支逆差infant industry 幼稚工业export subsidy 出口补贴ad valorem tariff 从价关税trade blockade 贸易禁运，贸易封锁technology-intensive product 技术密集型产品business norms 商业常规long-term trust 长期信任practical dependency 互相依赖start-up periods 起步阶段consumer protection 消费者保护devalued currencies 货币贬值a leading exporter 主要出口商overseas market 海外市场marine cargo insurance 海运保险favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差an unfavorable balance 贸易逆差make a profit 赚利润at the best price 以最优惠的价格meet one's need 满足需要the final product 终端产品partnership 合伙take over 接管buy out 买断oil deposits 石油储备capital resources 资本资源the fluctuation in foreign exchange rate 外汇波动critical raw materials 重要原材料market entry strategy 市场准入策略October 24商务词汇（二）bill of lading 提单commercial invoice 商业发票proforma invoice 形式发票consular invoice 领事发票packing list 装箱单，包装单weight memo 重量单certificate of inspection 检验证书certificate of origin 原产地说明书，原产地证明insurance policy (certificate) 保险单（凭证）sales contract 销售合同sales confirmation 销售确认书customes formality 海关手续retail and wholesale trade 零售和批发贸易credit information 信用状况sound reputation 信誉良好reference 证明人trade association 行业工会sales literature 促销的印刷品，促销资料point of sale advertising 销售点广告sponsorship 赞助showroom 展出室trade fair and exhibition 商品交易会和展览会publicity 公共宣传enquiry 询盘offer 发盘firm offer 实盘non-firm offer 虚盘counter-offer 还盘price list 价格单catalogue 商品目录sample 样品claim 索赔arbitration 仲裁establish L/C 开立信用证booking space 订舱ship's agent 轮船代理人consignment （寄售）货物default 拖欠，违约shipping advice 装运通知hauler 运输业者，托运者distributor 经销商cash with order 订货付款open account 记帐交易confirmed irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤销信用证incur the costs of production 花费生产成本bad debts 死帐profit margin 利润率foreign exchange 外汇trading partners 贸易伙伴financial standing 金融地位reminding L/C 催证examining L/C 审证modifying L/C 改证port authority 港口当局brokers 经纪人export licences 进口许可证excise officers 征税官员export documentation 标准统一出口单conclude a transaction 达成交易reach an agreement 达成协议execution of the contract 合同的履行inferior quality 低劣质量charter a carrying vessel 租货船sell well 畅销the relevant documents 相关单据upon receipt of 一旦收到shipping instruction 装运指示set the right price 制定合理的价格pay one's account 付款settle the disputes 解决分歧amend L/C 修改信用证laws and regulations 法律法规product specification 产品规格化certificate of commodity inspection 商检证明cover the goods 给货物投保trade terms 贸易条件value-added tax 增值税(VAT)conclude a contract 达成合同offeree 受盘人within the validity of 在有效期内the shipping company 船运公司bill of exchange/draft 汇票商务词汇（三）marketing 行销，买卖promotion 促进，促销confirming house 保付商行stockist 有库存的批发商或零售商spare parts 零件foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备exchange permit 用户批件trade mission 贸易代表团distribution pattern 销售模式retail outlet 零售网点directories and catalogues of products 产品手册和产品目录packaging 包装promotional literature 促销材料life-cycle 生命周期profit margin 利润率channels of distribution 销售渠道retailer 零售商end-user 最终用户wholesaler 批发商after-sales service 售后服务trade fairs and exhibitions 商品交易会和展示会public relations 公共关系publicity 公共宣传unique selling proposition 独特的销售定位Marketing Mix 销售综合结构brand name 商标，品牌trade mark 商标key account 主要帐户credit-worthiness 资信状况open account 记帐贸易trade on a cash basis 现金交易turnover 营业额trade journals and directories 贸易期刊和指南International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进会target market 目标市场consumption pattern 消费模式life-blood of trade 贸易的命脉local manufactorer 当地生产the marketing concept 营销理念the image of the product 产品形象old-established dealer 老字号place regular and substantial orders 长期大量订货conclude a transaction 达成交易商务词汇（四）business negotiation 贸易磋商claim 索赔dispute 争议arbitration 仲裁force majeure 不可抗力establish business connection 建立商业关系bid 递盘，出价general enquiry 一般询盘specific enquiry 具体询盘launch 投放市场enclosure 随信附件，（信中的）装入物firm order 确定订货draft 汇票brochure 小册子bargain 讨价还价，议价offeror 报盘人，发价人offeree 受盘人，被发价人firm offer 实盘non-firm offer 虚盘irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证draft at sight 即期汇票memorandum 备忘录，买卖契约书sales contract/confirmation 售货合同/确认书purchase contract/confirmation 购货合同/确认书provision 规定，条款confirmed,irrevocable,transferable and divisible letter of credit 保兑的、不可撤销的、可转让的和可分割的信用证negotiating bank 议付行clean on board bill of lading 已装船清洁提单partial shipment 分批装运transhipment 转船survey report 检验证明know-how 技术秘诀country of origin 原产地terms of payment 付款条件face-to-face talk 面谈ask for concession 寻求让步annual requirements 年需求量originality of approach 方法上的创意payable by draft at sight 凭即期汇票付款go into effect 生效respective rights and obligations 相应的权利和义务be in stock 现货供应within its validity 在有效期内with engagement 有约束力China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商检局initiate the negotiation 启动谈判selling rights 销售权deal in 经营competitive price 有竞争力的价格captioned goods 标题货物regular costomer 老客户in our favour 以我方为受益人expand the trade 扩大贸易agent 代理商December 05商务词汇（五）weight 重量gram (g) 克kilogram (kg) 公斤ounce (oz) 盎司pound (lb) 磅metric ton (M/T) 公吨long ton 长吨short ton 短吨number 数量piece (pc) 只package (pkg) 件pair 双set 套dozen (doz) 打gross (gr) 罗ream (rm) 令length 长度meter (m) 米centimeter (cm) 厘米foot (ft) 英尺yard (yd) 码area 面积square meter (sq m) 平方米square foot (sq ft) 平方英尺square yard (sq yd) 平方码volume 体积cubic meter (cu m) 立方米cubic centimeter (cu cm) 立方厘米cubic foot (cu ft) 立方英尺cubic yard (cu yd) 立方码capacity 容积liter (l) 公升gallon (gal) 加仑pint (pt) 品脱bushel (bu) 蒲式耳actual tare 实际皮重average tare 平均皮重customary tare 习惯皮重computed tare 约定皮重bags 袋sack 麻袋carton 纸箱case 箱box 盒crate 板条箱drum 桶bale 包can/tin 罐/听carboy 玻璃瓶bundle 捆container 集装箱pallet 托盘dimension 尺寸gross weight 毛重net weight 净重tare 皮重G.O.B. 上中牌子F.A.Q. 良好平均品质G.M.Q. 上好可销品质moisture 水分admixture 杂质imperfect granules 不完善率oil content 含油量Max. 最高Min. 最低consuming goods 消费品entrepot 转口贸易inner packing 内包装outer packing 外包装the commodity exchanges 商品交易relevant technical manuals 相关技术手册the whole lot 整批货物at seller's option 由卖方决定look appealing to the buyer 对买方有吸引力the port of destination 目的港bear full marks and shipping numbers 标明唛头和装运号码draw consumer's eyes 吸引消费者注意2005 new crop 2005年新产rough handling 野蛮卸载more or less 溢短装light industrid products 轻工业产品heavy industrid products 重工业产品GUARD AGAINST DAMP 防潮KEEP FLAT 必须平放SLIDING HERE 从此处吊起NEW YORK IN TRANSIT 运往纽约NO DUMPING 切勿投掷DO NOT CRUSH 切勿挤压HANDLE WITH CARE 小心轻放PERISHABLE GOODS 易腐物品FRAGILE 易碎物品KEEP IN DARK PLACE 暗处存放KEEP DRY 保持干燥DO NOT DROP 切勿乱摔DO NOT BE LAID FLAT 切勿平放USE NO HOOKS 请勿用钩STOW AWAY FROM HEAT 切勿受热NO TURNING OVER 切勿倒置OPEN HERE 此处打开THIS SIDE UP 此端向上PORCELAIN, WITH CARE 小心，瓷器INFLAMMABLE 易燃品CANADA VIA HONG KONG 经香港运往加拿大CENTER OF GRAVITY 重心点LIQUID 液体INFLAMMABLE COMPRESSED GAS 易燃压缩气体EXPLOSIVES 爆炸品CORROSIVES 腐蚀品POISON 有毒品MATERIAL RADIOACTIVES 放射物品HAZARDOUS ARTICLE 危险物品OXIDIZING MATERIAL 氧化剂商务词汇（六）trade term 贸易术语EXW-EX Works 工厂交货FCA-Free Carrier 货交承运人FAS-Free Alongside Ship 船边交货FOB-Free on Board 装运港船上交费（离岸价）CFR-Cost and Freight 成本加运费CIF-Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本、保险费加运费（到岸价）CPT-Carriage Paid to 运费付至CIP-Carriage and Insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至DAF-Delivered at Frontier 边境交货DES-Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货DEQ-Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DDU-Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DDP-Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货entry fee 报关费ocean freight 海运费insurance premium 保险费bear the expense of freightage 承担运费assume the liability 承担责任ex-factory price 出厂价格the named port of destination 指定的目的港carrier 承运人dispatch 发运with respect to 关于，至于for the sake of 为了carry out customs formalities 办理海关手续clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关inland waterway transport 内河运输roll-on/roll-off 滚装container traffic 集装箱运输the named port of shipment 指定的装运港transfer of risk 风险转移negotiable bill of lading 可转让的提单non-negotiable sea waybill 不可转让的海运单inland waterway document 内河运单multi-modal transport document 多式联运单据modalities 运输方式regular shipping lines 班轮公司insurance on minimum premium 最低责任的保险险别insurable interest 可保权益underwriter 保险业者，承保人civil commotion risk 民变险claim the goods from the carrier 向承运人索取货物bear all risks of loss or damage 承担所有物损失和风险commercial invoice 商业发票multi-modal transport documents 多式连运提单give rise to misunderstanding 导致误解proof of delivery 交货证明a negotiable bill of loading 议付提单under the CIF term 在CIF条件下hard currency 硬货币soft currency 软货币give notice to buyer 通知买方reserve the rights 保留权利fulfils obligation 履行义务result in lawsuit 引起诉讼load the goods on the name of vessel 把货物装上指定轮船close for cargo 截至装货pawn shop 典当行semi-convertible 半可兑换的sterling 英国货币Swiss francs 瑞士法郎deutsche mark 德国马克finnish markka 芬兰货币单位lira 里拉（意大利货币单位）peseta 比塞塔（西班牙货币单位）krone 克朗（丹麦，挪威货币单位）riyal 里亚尔（沙特阿拉伯货币单位）rial 里亚尔（伊朗货币单位）dinar 第纳尔（伊拉克，科威特货币单位）rupee 卢比（印度，巴基斯坦等国的货币单位）yen 日圆（日本的货币单位）drachmas(or drachmae) 德拉克马（希腊货币单位）baht 铢（泰国货币单位）rand 兰特（南非货币单位）leu 列伊（罗马尼亚货币单位）商务词汇（七）promissory note 本票cheque(check) 支票clean bill 光票commercial bill 商业汇票banker's bill 银行汇票documentary bill 跟单汇票sight(or demand) bill 即期汇票time (or usance) bill 远期汇票commercial acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票banker's acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票mail transfer 信汇(M/T)telegraphic transfer 电汇(T/T)demand draft 票汇(D/D)document against payment 付款交单document against acceptance 承兑交单cash in advance 预付现金cash with order 订货付款cash on delivery 交货付款reimbursing bank 付款行opening bank 开证行advising bank 通知行negotiating bank 议付行collecting bank 托收行confirming bank 保兑行non-payment 不付款on demand 见票即付tenor 期限，票据期限bearer 持票人drawer 出票人drawee 受票人payer 付款人payee 受款人endorser 背书人，转让人endorsee 被背书人，承受背书票据者concern 公司，商行remittance 汇付discount the draft 将汇票贴现hypothecation 抵押maturity （票据）到期protest 出具拒绝证书honor 兑付，承兑Notary Public 公证人dishonor 拒付default 违约go bankrupt 破产remitter 汇款人remitting bank 汇款银行，托收银行open account 记帐交易trust deed 委托书，信托书principal 委托人turnover 周转advance the capital 预付资金collecting banking 代收银行tie-up 资金占用blocked account 封锁帐户trust receipt 信托收据offset 抵消recourse 追索权First of Exchange 正本汇票Second of Exchange 副本汇票customs clearance 结关insolvency 无偿债能力mock document 假单据blank endorsement 空白背书the appointed bank 指定银行issue a trust deed 开立委托书honor the draft 兑现汇票on board B/L 已装船提单hand over the documents 提交单据the currency of settlement 结算货币fall due 到期back up the bussiness transaction 支持交易irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证revocable L/C 可撤销信用证confirmed L/C 保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C 不保兑信用证transferable L/C 可转让信用证sight L/C 即期信用证usance L/C 远期信用证revolving L/C 循环信用证back-to-back L/C 背对背信用证red clause 红条信用证December 06商务词汇（八）port of discharge 卸货港assignee 受让人，代理人，受托人shipper 托运人，发货人consignee 收货人，收件人stain 污染，玷污dent 使凹陷，凹进leak 泄漏，渗漏foul 污秽的，不清洁的discoloration 变色，污点sea waybill 海运单liner waybill 班轮运单air waybill 空运提单TPND 偷窃及提货不着险parcel post receipt 邮包收据shipping advice 装船通知China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 中国对外贸易运输公司transfer the property in the goods 转移货物所有权first carrier 第一承运人by means of transportation appropriate in the circumstance 用适合情况的运输工具effect insurance in respect of the carriage of the goods 对货物的运输办理保险cure any lack of conformity in documents 纠正单据中任何不符合合同的情形make delivery 发货take delivery of the goods 接货packing list 包装单packing marks 包装唛头reference numbers 编号a mount of discount 折扣额the totol price 总额break down of the price 价格细分the cost of packing 包装成本draw the money 提款authorize 授权the title to the customer 物权official documents 官方单据a mates receipt 大副收据cover War Risk and All Risks 投战争险和全险COSCO 中国远洋运输公司the regulations in force 强制执行规章制度pro forma invoice 形式发票the freight rate 运费commodity inspection certificate 商检证明omissions excepted 遗漏例外negotiable bill of lading 议付提单straight bill of lading 记名提单direct bill of lading 直运提单unclean bill of lading 不清洁提单received B/L 备运提单order bill of lading 指示提单short from bill 略式提单long from B/L 全式提单frozen product 冷冻产品the allocation of foreign exchanges 外汇分配to order of the shipper 凭托运人指定on arrival of the port of destination 一旦到达目的港refuse payment 拒绝付款contract for shipment/contract of carriage 运输合同商务词汇（九）marine risks 风险perils of the sea 海上风险extraneous risks 外来风险natural calamities 自然灾害fortuitous accidents 意外事故general extraneous risks 一般外来风险special extraneous risks 特殊外来风险marine losses 海损total loss 全部损失partial loss 部分损失actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损general average 共同海损particular average 单独海损sue and labor expenses 施救费用salvage charges 救助费用marine insurance coverages 海洋运输货物保险险别basic insurance coverages 基本险别free from particular average(F.P.A) 平安险with average/with particular average(W.A./W.P.A.) 水渍险all risks 一切险additional insurance coverage 附加险general additional risks include 一般附加险special additional risk 特殊附加险war risk 战争险strike risk 罢工险on deck risk 舱面险import duty risk clause 进口关税险rejection risk 拒收险aflatoxin risk 黄曲霉素险failure to deliver clause 交货不到险fire risk 火险intermixture and contamination risk 混杂玷污险insurance premium 保险费insurance policy or certificate 保险单和保险凭证compensate 补偿,偿还underwrite 承保,签名undertake 承担,保证indemnify 赔偿the insured 受保人,被保险人the insurer 承保人insurance broker 保险经济人assignee 受让人,受托人collateral security 抵押担保品excess premium 超额保险费at one's own expense 费用自负be borne by 由......承担T.P.N.D. 偷盗及提货不着险S.R.C.C. 罢工.暴乱和民变险a rule of thumb 经验法inferior quality 品质不良normal loss 自然耗损inherent vice 本质缺陷vile weather 恶劣的天气thunder and lightning 雷电tsunami 海啸earthquake 地震floods 洪水theft.pilferage and non-delivery 盗窃提货不着fresh water and/or rain damage 淡水和/或雨淋shortage 短量短少intermixture and contamination 玷污leakage 渗漏clash and breakage 碰损碰碎taint of odor 串味sweat and heating 受潮受热hook damage 钩损breakage of packing 包装破裂rust 锈损valued policies 定值保险单unvalued policies 不定值保险单voucher 凭证.凭单.保证人voyage.time and mixed policies 航程保险单.定期保险单和混和保险单floating policies 流动保险单open covers 预约保险单blanket policy 统保保险单exclusive sales agreement 包销协议as hereunder mentioned 如下所述indemnify the insured goods 赔偿所保货物an intermediate port of call 所要求的中转港spread the risks 分摊风险P.I.C.C. 中国人民保险公司location clause 地点条款in collision with floating ice 与浮冰碰撞cargo owner 货主take up the biggest share 占最大份额the scope of cover 承保范围110% of invoice value 发票金额的110%December 11商务词汇（十）claim and arbitration 索赔和仲裁performance of contract 合同的履行litigation 诉讼.起诉repudiation 拒绝履约.拒绝执行discharge 撤销rescind 废除legal binding force 法律效力exercise one's right 行使某人的权利breach of condition 违反要件breach of warranty 违反担保.违反随附条件sue for 控告.起诉remedy 补救.赔偿arbitral tribunal 仲裁庭advance 预付retain 保持.保留declare the contract avoided 宣告合同无效expiration 期满period of grace 宽限期sustain 遭受.蒙受file/lodge a claim against 向......提出索赔term of validity 有效期overdue 过期的.迟到的.延误的with regard to 关于penalty 处罚.罚款plaintiff 原告defendant 被告in light of 按照.根据underwriter 保险业者.保险商prima facie evidence 表面证据.初步证据verify 查证.核实be exempted from 豁免......免除...... quality guarantee 质量保证be liable for 对......负有责任furnish with 供给in the event of 如果......发生default 不履行责任aforesaid 上述的.前述的conciliation 调解arbitral award 仲裁解决appeal 上诉.请求maintain 维持.保持the injured party 受害方the relevant obligation 相关义务deprive sb. of one's rights 剥夺权利discharge the contract 中止合同fundmental breach 根本性违约non-fundamental breach 非根本违约arbitration authority 仲裁机构shoulder the responsibility 承担责任have leagal binding force 有法律约束力excess quantity 超额数量file a claim against 提出索赔resort to remedies 采取补救措施fix a additional period 确定附加期限fail to do sth. 没有权利做customs entries 报关shipping and forwarding agent 船务和运输代理行preventive clauses 预防性条款exist a gap 存在差异by the negligence of a party 由于一方的疏忽incomplete and inadequate documents 不完整和不适合单据result in detriment 导致损害uncertainty of reimbursement 偿付的不确定性settle the disputes 解决争议the applicable arbitration rules 可适用的仲裁条文enter upon the reference 进行仲裁fulfill obligations 履行义务the ways of remedies 补救措施recover damages from 损害赔偿reasonable solutions 合理解决permanent arbitration organization 永久性仲裁机构sole arbitrator 独立仲裁tolerance clause 公差条款trade disputes 贸易分歧the intentional act 故意行为discrepancy on the quality 质量分歧bulk commodities 大宗商品suspend the contract 合同暂缓执行submit the arbitration 提交仲裁latent defects of the goods 货物潜在缺陷the penalty ceiling 处罚最高限额arbitral award 仲裁裁决。
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1.Security 证券
2.Distributor 经销商
3.Balance 余额
4.Pursuant to 依据，按照，依照
5.The bill of lading 提单
6.Financial standing 财务状况
7.Accounting information 财务资料
8.Underwriter 核保人
9.Double dip 二次探底
10.Vested interests 既得利益
11.Counter trade 对销贸易；抵偿贸易
12.American Treasury bonds 美国长期债券
13.Money circulation 融资
14.Money laundering 洗钱
15.Public funds 公款
16.Default 违约，不履行
17.Inquiry sheet 询价单
18.Statement of account 会计报表
19.Outstanding account 未决帐项
20.Credit account/creditor account 贷方账项
21.Debit account/debtor account 借方账项
22.Account payable 应付帐
23.Account receivable 应收帐
24.Active stock 热门股
25.Capital stock 股票资本
26.Employee stock ownership plan 员工持股制度
27.Listed stock 上市股票
28.Stock exchange 股票交易所，证券交易所
29.Share price 股价
30.Home appliance 家用电器
31.Dollar depreciation 美元贬值
32.Yen’s depreciation against the dollar 日元对美元贬值
33.Speculative transaction 投机性交易
34.Anti-dumping 反倾销
35.Fund procurement 资金筹措
36.Procurement cost 采购成本
37.Foreign exchange fluctuations 汇兑波动
38.Subsidiary company 子公司
39.Acquired company 被收购的公司
40.Quoted company 上市企业，上市公司
41.Target company 标的公司
42.Provision for depreciation 折旧准备金
43.Custom duties 关税
44.Stamp duties 印花税
45.Tax relief 免税，减税，税额免除
46.Corporate performance 公司业绩，企业业绩
47.Stock and bond market 股票及债权市场
48.Foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备
49.Multinational corporation 跨国公司
50.Merger and acquisition 企业的吸收合并，并购
51.Shut out 退关
52.Insurance premium 保险费
53.Average loss 海损
54.Non-performing loans 不良贷款
55.Monetary policy 货币政策
56.Documentary credit 跟单信用证
57.Irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证
58.Honor a draft 票据兑现
59.Trade surplus 贸易顺差
60.Balance of trade 贸易差额。