成人高考英语考点一

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成人高考英语复习知识点资料

成人高考英语复习知识点资料

成人高考英语复习知识点资料成人高考英语复习知识点1冠词(1-4~2-2)大纲要求:1、不定冠词的根本用法2、定冠词的根本用法3、不加冠词的根本规那么以及冠词的习惯用法冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。

a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man.一、不定冠词的根本用法1.表示“一”的含义。

Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer, he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。

一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。

二、定冠词的根本用法1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.3.用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。

英语成人高考试卷及答案

英语成人高考试卷及答案

Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a question. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) The man will meet the woman at the station.B) The woman will take a train to meet the man.C) The man will take a bus to the station.D) The woman will drive to the station.2. A) The man has finished his work.B) The woman will help the man with his work.C) The man needs to do more work.D) The woman has already finished her work.3. A) The man is good at cooking.B) The woman is not a good cook.C) The man and the woman will go to a restaurant.D) The woman will cook for the man.4. A) The man will not go to the party.B) The woman is inviting the man to a party.C) The man will go to the party with the woman.D) The party will be canceled.5. A) The man will wait for the woman.B) The woman will come back later.C) The man will go to the store.D) The woman will go to the store.Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. Each conversation is followed by 3 questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) How to study effectively.B) The importance of exercise.C) The benefits of a healthy diet.D) The role of sleep in academic success.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take more classes.B) Go to the gym.C) Eat more fruits and vegetables.D) Get more sleep.8. How does the man feel about the woman's advice?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent to her advice.D) He is grateful to her.Conversation 29. What is the woman's job?A) A teacher.B) A doctor.C) A psychologist.D) A researcher.10. What is the main issue discussed in the conversation?A) The causes of stress.B) The symptoms of stress.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The treatment of stress.11. What does the woman recommend for stress relief?A) Regular exercise.B) A balanced diet.C) Adequate sleep.D) All of the above.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)In this section, you will have 15 minutes to read the passage carefully and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and interact with others. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagramhave become integral parts of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family across the globe. However, thisdigital revolution has also brought about a range of challenges,including privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and addiction.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for privacy breaches. With the vast amount of personal information we share online, we are at risk of falling victim to identity theft and other cybercrimes. It is crucial to be mindful of the information we post and to useprivacy settings to control who can see our data.Cyberbullying is another issue that has gained attention in recent years. The anonymity provided by social media can embolden individuals to engage in harmful behavior, such as posting derogatory comments or spreading rumors. This can have devastating effects on the mental health of the victims, leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.Moreover, the addictive nature of social media is a growing concern. Many people find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, which can disrupt sleep patterns, decrease productivity, and negatively impact mental health. It is essential to be aware of the signs of addiction and to set limits on our usage.Despite these challenges, social media has also brought about numerous benefits. It allows us to stay connected with loved ones, shareimportant information, and engage in community activities. To make the most of social media while mitigating its negative effects, it iscrucial to be informed, mindful, and responsible users.Questions:12. What is one of the main concerns regarding social media?A) Privacy breaches.B) Cyberbullying.C) Addictive nature.D) All of the above.13. How can cyberbullying affect the mental health of victims?A) It can lead to anxiety and depression.B) It can cause sleep disturbances.C) It can decrease productivity.D) All of the above.14. What is one of the benefits of social media?A) Staying connected with loved ones.B) Sharing important information.C) Engaging in community activities.D) All of the above.15. What is the main message of the passage?A) Social media is harmful and should be avoided.B) Social media has both positive and negative aspects.C) Social media is beneficial for everyone.D) Social media is a waste of time.Section B: Reading in Depth (20 points)In this section, you will read a passage and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant turning point in human history. It brought about profound changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, leading to the rise of modern industrial societies. This period of rapid industrialization was characterized by the invention of new machinery,the development of new energy sources, and the establishment offactories and factories.One of the most important developments during the Industrial Revolution was the invention of the steam engine. This innovation revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, as it allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives and factories. The steam engine also played a crucial role in the development of the railway system, which connected cities and countries, facilitating trade and the movement of people.Another significant development was the discovery of electricity. The invention of the electric motor and the development of the electrical grid allowed for the widespread use of electricity in homes, businesses, and factories. This innovation not only increased productivity but also improved the quality of life for many people.The Industrial Revolution also brought about significant social changes. The growth of factories led to the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, where they worked in factories. This urbanization resulted in the creation of new social classes, such as the working class and the industrial elite.However, the Industrial Revolution also had negative consequences. The working conditions in factories were often harsh, with long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. This led to social unrest and the rise of labor movements, which fought for better working conditions and workers' rights.Questions:16. What was one of the most important developments during theIndustrial Revolution?A) The invention of the steam engine.B) The discovery of electricity.C) The creation of factories.D) The establishment of trade routes.17. How did the steam engine revolutionize transportation?A) It allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives.B) It led to the development of the railway system.C) It increased the speed of travel.D) All of the above.18. What was one of the social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?A) The migration of people from rural areas to urban centers.B) The rise of the working class.C) The establishment of labor movements.D) All of the above.19. What was one of the negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution?A) The invention of new machinery.B) The harsh working conditions in factories.C) The rise of the industrial elite.D) The increase in trade.20. How did the Industrial Revolution impact the quality of life for many people?A) It improved living standards.B) It led to better working conditions.C) It increased access to education.D) All of the above.Part III: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed the way we communicate and interact with others in the past few decades? What are the positive and negative effects of these changes?---Answers:Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. B2. C3. D4. B5. ASection B: Long Conversations6. D7. D8. A9. C10. C11. DPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Skimming and Scanning12. D13. D14. D15. BSection B: Reading in Depth16. A17. D18. D19. B20. DPart III: Writing(Students' answers to this section will vary, so no specific answer is provided.)。

全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编

全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编

第一部分语法第一章名词考点名词的复数形式1.名词的规则复数形式规则一:一般情况下,名词词尾直接加-s.规则二:以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,一般加-es。

规则三:“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。

“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾直接加-s。

规则四:“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,有生命+es;“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,无生命+s;“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般+s。

规则五:以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。

规则六:不规则变化记心中。

(1)改变单数名词的内部元音使其变成复数man—men;foot—feet(2)在单数名词词尾加-ren或-enchild—children;ox—oxen(3)复数形式与单数形式相同sheep—sheep;Chinese—Chinese(4)一些外来词仍然保留原来的名词复数形式basis—bases;thesis—theses2.合成名词的复数形式(1)如主体词为名词,将主体词改为复数。

son-in-law——sons-in-law女婿(2)如没有主体名词,则在最后一个词后加复数同尾。

grown-up——grown-ups成年人(3)以man和woman构成的合成名词,各个成分都变为复数。

第二章冠词考点1不定冠词的基本用法1.用在单数可数名词前表示“一,一个”。

There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。

2.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译。

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。

3.第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。

A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。

4.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。

She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang..用于专有名词前,表示“一位叫……的人”。

成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)

成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)

专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。

动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。

2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。

3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。

意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。

事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。

2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。

4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。

成人高考英语考点一完整版

成人高考英语考点一完整版

成人高考英语考点一 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2017成人高考英语考点一名词部分考试重点及考点测试1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。

2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。

3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。

考点测试days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。

(注意时态)答案 A2. Now,many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs,for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managersnames 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。

两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。

答案 D3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.A. have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。

答案 B4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份成考高起点英语复习知识点 11)并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又__的简单句构成。

两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

2)常见的并列句:(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and, not only。

but also。

, neither。

nor。

等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

例如:She not only said so, but also did so.她不仅这样说了也这样做了。

(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or, otherwise, or else, either。

or。

等。

例如:You should hurry up or you will miss the train.你要抓紧时间,不然就赶不上火车了。

(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but, yet, still, however等。

例如:He is very young, but he can do a lot of things.他年纪很小但是能做很多事。

(4)说明原因, 用连接词for。

注意:都表示原因,“because”引导原因状语从句,整个句子是复合句; “for” 引导介词的宾语从句,整个句子是并列句。

例如:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去看了他,因为有些事要告诉他。

I went to see him because he was ill.我去看了他因为他病了。

成考高起点英语复习知识点 2■一般将来时1. 基本用法及表示方法。

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实,由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。

如:We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点一、考试题型:词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读、翻译、写作二、语法结构表(Grammar Category)1、名词的复数形式和所有格(1)名词的复数形式名词的规则复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es;名词的不规则复数形式不是以词尾加-s或-es构成,其构成方法需要记忆:e.g. foot-feet man-men tooth-teeth woman-women(2)名词的所有格名词的属格表示所属关系,它有两种不同的形式:一是由名词末尾加’s构成(有-s或-es的复数名词末尾只加’);二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。

如:e.g. Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book·几个词作为一个单位时,’s应加在最后一个词的末尾e.g. the Queen of England’s throne·表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加’s,如不是这样,仅在最后一词末尾加’s,即表示他们共同的所有关系。

试比较:John and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊共用的书桌)John’s and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊各自的书桌)·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时,该名词也常省略:e.g. at the doctor’s(在诊所)to my uncle’s(到我叔叔家)2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词(1)人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them(2)物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs(3)反身代词(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身,表强调或加强语气)myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneselfe.g. Please help yourself to some tea.I want to speak to the director himself.3、句子和句子成分Sentence是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦考点1:语音26个英语字母:元音字母(A、E、I、O、U),其余21个为辅音字母。

1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则(1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /əu/ u /ju:/1)开音节:①辅+元 he me we②元+辅+e name take hate字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/字母e读作/i:/ be/bi:/字母i(y)读作/ai/ five/faiv/字母o读作/ əu/ close/kləuz/字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:dʒ/2)闭音节:辅+元+辅 hot cut leg(2)元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/ɔ/ u/ʌ/或/u/(3)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音1)a 读作/ə/again /əˈgen/ ago/əˈgəʊ/ vacation/vəˈkeiʃn/woman/ˈwʊmən/ breakfast/ˈbrekfəs/a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ / palace/ˈpælis/2)e 读作 /ə/ 或 /i/excellent /ˈeksələnt/ silent/ˈsaɪlənt/ open/ˈəʊpən/exam/igˈzæm/ sentence/ˈsentəns/ problem/ˈprɔbləm/decide/diˈsaid/e在前缀和后缀中读/i/behind/biˈhaind/wanted/ˈwɔntid/actress/ˈæktris/exam/igˈzæm/decide/diˈsaid/repeat/riɪˈpi:t/3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/lily /ˈlili/city/ˈsiti/satisfy/ˈsætisfai/4)o读作/ə/ 或/ɔ/bottom/ˈbɔtəm/common/ˈkɔmən/second/ˈsekənd/o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/əu/radio/ˈreidiəʊ/potato /pəˈteitəʊ/piano/piˈænəʊ/5)u读作/ə/ ,/ju/autumn /ˈɔ:təm/support/səˈpɔ:t/occupy/ˈɒkjupai/(4)其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音-tion ,-sion,-ssion 读作/ʃn/ 或/ʃən/production/prəˈdʌkʃn/section/ˈsekʃn/nation/ˈneiʃn/version/ˈvə:ʃn/ impression/imˈpreʃn/(5)常见元音字母组合的读音ar 读作 /ɑː/ 如:car/kɑː/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/or 读作/ɔ:/ 如:horse/hɔ:s/ sport/spɔ:t/ north/nɔ:θ/er,ir,ur均读作/ ə:/ 如:term/tə:m/ shirt/ʃə:t/ burn/bə:n/ee 读作/i:/ 如:feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/ea 读作/i:/ 如:meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如:field/fi:ld/ deceive/dɪˈsi:v/ piece/pi:s/ear 读作/iə/ 或 /ɛə/(/iə/ tear /tiə/ hear/hiə(r)/ year/jiə(r)/)( /ɛə/ wear/weə(r)/ bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/)ear后有辅音时读作:/ ə:/ (learn/lə:n/ early/ˈə:li]/)ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/ feudal/ˈfju:dl/ neutral/ˈnju:tr əl/au , augh, aw 读作/ɔ:/ cause/kɔ:z/ daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ saw/sɔ:/ig, igh 读作 /ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/sain/ai , ay 读作 /ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/ou 读作/au/ 或 /ʌ/ house/haʊs/ about/əˈbaʊt/ sound/saʊnd/al 读作/ɔ:/ 或 /ɔ:l/ talk/tɔ:k/ walk/wɔ:k/ ball/bɔ:l/oi, oy 读作/ɔi/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ joy/dʒɔi/ia , ie, io 读作/aiə/ dialogue/'daiəlɒɡ/ quiet/ˈkwaiət/ violence/ˈvaiəl əns/oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/gʊd/oo 后面为K时,读作/u/ book/bʊk/ look/lʊk/oor, oar 读作 /ɔ:/ board/bɔ:d/ floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/oa 读作 /əu/ road/rəʊd/ coat/kəʊt/ load/ləʊd/ow 读作 /au/ 或 /əu/ know/nəʊ/ grow/grəʊ/ now/naʊ/our 读作 /ɔ:/ 或 /auə/ pour/pɔ:(r)/ course/kɔ:s/ our/aʊə / ough 读作 /ɔ:/ bought/bɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/owe 读作/auə/ flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/ power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/ 2、字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:(1)字母b在字母t之前;如:debt [det](欠债)(2)字母b在字母m之后;如:comb [kəʊm](梳子)(3)字母c在字母s之后;如:muscle [ˈmʌsl](肌肉)(4)字母d在词尾-dge中;如:bridge [brɪdʒ](桥)(5)字母g在字母n之前;如:sign [sain](标记)(6)字母gh在t之前;如:fight [fait](打)(7)字母h在r之后;如:rhythem ['riem](节奏)(8)字母h在词首ex-之后;如:exhibition [eksi'bi∫n](展览会)(9)字母h在词首gh中;如:ghost [gəʊst](鬼)(10)字母k在字母n之前;如:knee [ni:](膝)(11)字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中;如:talk [tɔ:k] (谈话)half [ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)could [kud] (能)(12)字母n在词尾-mn中;如:autumn [ˈɔ:təm](秋天)(13)字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中;如:listen [' lisn](听)castle ['ka:sl](城堡)soften [ˈsɒfn](软化)(14)字母w在字母r之前;如:wrong [rɒŋ](错)三、名词变复数的规则:1.一般末尾加上后缀-sgirl-girlsfriend-friends2.以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后缀-esbus→buses; quiz→quizzes(小型考试); fox→foxes; match→matches;flash →flashes3.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-escandy-candies, factory-factories4.以-o结尾的名词,加-estomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes,potato-potatoes但是,如果-o结尾的这个名词是属于外来词,则直接加-sphoto-photospiano-pianosradio-radios5.以f或fe 结尾的名词,一般要把“f ”或者”fe”变v,再加-eslife-livesleaf-leaveswife-wives6.少数不规则的名词变化形式man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth可数名词前可加a(an)或量词apple-an apple- apples-a box of applestomato-a tomato-tomatoes-abag of tomatoes不可数名词前不可加a(an),没有复数,但前面可以加量词coffee-acup of coffee英语中常用”of“词组来表示数量。

高中起点成人高考英语知识点总结

高中起点成人高考英语知识点总结

高起点英语知识点总结一、语音部分:做题技巧:1. 读准单词,学会排除。

一般先根据所给词的读音,从四个词中排除两个读音明显不吻合的,剩余两个再进行仔细回忆、辨析。

2. 运用简单推断:所给四个词,两个、三个读音相同,可同时排除而不必浪费时间。

发音规则:1. 字母组合th发[θ]和发[ð]的情况:发[ð]:在以th-开头的冠词、代词、连词和副词中,如:the, they, that, this, these, those, there, than, thus等;在-the,-ther中,如:bathe, wreathe, father, mother, brother等;发[θ]: 一般情况下都发[θ],如:three, thank, earth, tooth, method, birthday等。

【例题】[tuːθ] [mʌnθ] [ˈfɑːðər] [ˈmeθəd]【答案】C【应试指导】字母组合th在-the,-ther中发/ð/,在其他选项中发/θ/,故选C。

2. 字母b不发音的情况:字母b在词尾为-mb, -bt的单词中不发音。

【例题】A. billionB. labC. tableD. comb[ˈbɪljən] [læb] [ˈteɪb l] [koʊm]【答案】D【应试指导】字母b在词尾为-mb, -bt的单词中不发音,在其他选项中发/b/,故选D。

3. 字母d在一些单词中不发音,如:gran d ma, gran d parent, We d nesday, han d some等。

【例题】A. handsomeB. candleC. distanceD. land[ˈhænsəm] [ˈkæn d l] [ˈdɪstəns] [læn d]【答案】A【应试指导】字母d在handsome中不发音,在其他选项中发/d/,故选A。

专升本成考英语知识点

专升本成考英语知识点

专升本成考英语知识点一、词汇。

1. 基础词汇积累。

- 专升本成考英语要求掌握一定量的基础词汇。

例如,关于日常生活的词汇:family(家庭),包括father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、son(儿子)、daughter (女儿)等;还有表示时间的词汇,如day(天)、night(夜晚)、morning(早晨)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)等。

- 对于一些高频的动词也要熟练掌握,像be动词(am/is/are),它们的用法很基础但很重要。

例如,I am a student.(我是一名学生)。

还有表示动作的动词,如go(去),可以组成go to school(去上学),go home(回家)等短语。

2. 词汇记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法:例如,记忆单词“pest”(害虫),可以联想成“拍死它”,这样就很容易记住这个单词的意思了。

- 词根词缀记忆法:许多单词是由词根加上词缀构成的。

比如“un - ”这个前缀表示否定,“happy”(高兴的)加上“un - ”就变成“unhappy”(不高兴的);“ - er”这个后缀通常表示人或者物,像“teach”(教)加上“ - er”就变成“teacher”(教师)。

3. 词汇的词性转换。

- 名词和形容词的转换:例如,“beauty”(名词,美丽)转换为形容词“beautiful”(美丽的);“health”(名词,健康)转换为“healthy”(形容词,健康的)。

- 动词和名词的转换:像“decide”(动词,决定)可以转换为“decision”(名词,决定);“develop”(动词,发展)转换为“development”(名词,发展)。

二、语法。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如,He gets up at six every day.(他每天六点起床)。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数主语时动词加 - s或 - es)。

成人高考英语必考知识点

成人高考英语必考知识点

成人高考英语必考知识点成人高考英语必考知识点(精选3篇)英语是三大主科之一,同学们在英语学习过程中,难免会遇到这样那样的英语学习阻碍,英语的知识点复杂而且涉及面广,学生们有时出现错误也在所难免。

下面给大家分享成人高考英语必考知识点,希望能够帮助大家!成人高考英语必考知识点(精选篇1)1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的,可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛,大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝,赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战成人高考英语必考知识点(精选篇2)词汇与语法同学们需掌握2000个(专升本为3800个)左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语,以及对应的基本用法和基本语法规则。

[全]成人高考英语核心考点详解

[全]成人高考英语核心考点详解

成人高考英语核心考点详解考点1:语音开音节1. 以不发音的元音字母e 结尾。

例如:mike, same,gate2. 以辅音+发音的元音字母结尾。

例如:she, me, so开音节的读音规则:元音字母在开音节中一般读它的字母音。

闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾,而又只包含一个元音字母的音节称为闭音节,如:at, but,am, back 等。

闭音节的读音规则:元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。

a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/ɔ/ u/ʌ/或/u/元音字母的读音元音字母在非重读音节中的读音1) a 读作/ə/again /əˈgen/ ago/əˈgəʊ/ vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/woman/ˈwʊmən/ breakfast/ˈbrekfəs/a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ comrade/ˈkɔmreɪd/ palace/ˈpæ lis/ 2) e 读作/ə/ 或/i/excellent /ˈeksələnt/ silent/ˈsailənt/ open/ˈəʊpən/ exam/igˈzæ m/ sentence/ˈsentəns/ problem/ˈprɔbləm/ decide/diˈsaid/e 在前缀和后缀中读/i/behind/biˈhaind/ wanted/ˈwɔntid/ actress/ˈæ ktris/ exam/igˈzæ m/ decide/diˈsaiɪd/ repeat/riˈpi:t/3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/lily /ˈlili/ city/ˈsiti/ satisfy/ˈsæ tisfai/4)o 读作/ə/ 或/ɔ/bottom/ˈbɔtəm/ common/ˈkɔmən/ second/ˈsekənd/ o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/əu/radio/ˈreidiəʊ/ potato /pəˈteitəʊ/ piano/piˈæ nəʊ/5)u 读作/ə/ ,/ju/autumn /ˈɔ:təm/ support/səˈpɔ:t/ occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音-tion ,-sion ,-ssion 读作/ʃn/ 或/ʃən/production/prəˈdʌkʃn/ section/ˈsekʃn/ nation/ˈneiʃn/ version/ˈvə:ʃn/ impression/imˈpreʃn/常见元音字母组合的读音ar 读作/ɑ:/ 如: car/kɑː/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/or 读作/ɔ:/ 如: horse/hɔ:s/ sport/spɔ:t/ north/nɔ:θ/er,ir,ur 均读作/ ə:/ 如: term/tə:m/ shirt/ʃə:t/ burn/bə:n/ ee 读作/i:/ 如: feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/ea 读作/i:/ 如: meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如: field/fi:ld/ deceive/diˈsi:v/ piece/pi:s/ ear 读作/iə/ 或/ɛə/(/iə/ tear /tiə/ hear/hiə(r)/ year/jiə(r)/)( /ɛə/ wear/weə(r)/ bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/ )ear 后有辅音时读作:/ ɜ:/ (learn/lɜ:n/ early/ˈɜ:li]/)ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/feudal/ˈfju:dl/ neutral/ˈnju:trəl/au , augh, aw 读作/ɔ:/ cause/kɔ:z/ daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ saw/sɔ:/ig, igh 读作/ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/saɪ=in/ai , ay 读作/ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/ou 读作/au/ 或/ʌ/ house/haʊs/ about/əˈbaʊt/ sound/saʊnd/al 读作/ɔ:/ 或/ɔ:l/ talk/tɔ:k/ walk/wɔ:k/ ball/bɔ:l/oi, oy 读作/ɔi/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ joy/dʒɔi/ia , ie, io 读作/aiə/ dialogue/'daiəlɒɡ/ quiet/ˈkwaiət/ violence/ˈvaiələns/ oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/gʊd/oo 后面为K 时,读作/u/ book/bʊk/ look/lʊk/oor, oar 读作/ɔ:/ board/bɔ:d/ floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/oa 读作/əu/ road/rəʊd/ coat/kəʊt/ load/ləʊd/ow 读作/au/ 或/əu/ know/nəʊ/ grow/grəʊ/ now/naʊ/our 读作/ɔ:/ 或/auə/ pour/pɔ:(r)/ course/kɔ:s/ our/aʊə/ ough 读作/ɔ:/ bought/bɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/owe 读作/auə/ flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/ power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/ 字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14 条:1.字母b 在字母t 之前如:debt [det] (欠债)2.字母b 在字母m 之后如:comb [kəʊm] (梳子)3.字母c 在字母s 之后如:muscle [ˈmʌsl] (肌肉)4.字母d 在词尾-dge 中如:bridge [brɪdʒ] (桥)5.字母g 在字母n 之前如:sign [sain] (标记)6.字母gh 在t 之前如:fight [fait] (打)7.字母h 在r 之后如:rhythem ['riem] (节奏)8.字母h 在词首ex-之后如:exhibition [eksi'bi∫n] (展览会)9.字母h 在词首gh 中如:ghost [gəʊst] (鬼)10.字母k 在字母n 之前如:knee [ni:] (膝)11.字母l 在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould 中如:talk [tɔ:k] (谈话)half [ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)could [kud] (能)12.字母n 在词尾-mn 中如:autumn [ˈɔ:təm] (秋天)13.字母t 在词尾-sten,-stlet 和-ften 中如:listen [' lisn] (听)castle ['ka:sl] (城堡)soften [ˈsɒfn] (软化)14.字母w 在字母r 之前如:wrong [rɒŋ] (错)考查元音字母在单词中的发音1. A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent ( A )2. A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis ( C )3. A.vital B.silent C.collide D.fierce ( D )4. A.uncle B.product C.rural D.ugly ( C )考查元音字母组合在单词中的发音1. A. taught B.caught ugh D.fault ( C )2. A. measure B.deadline C.heat D.feather ( C )考查辅音字母在单词中的发音1. A.revise B.consist C. advertise D.visit ( B )2. A. reception B.receipt C.capture D.concept ( B )考查其他字母组合的发音1. A. donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey ( D )2. A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation ( B )3. A.slow B.shower C.flower D.how ( A )第二部分词汇与语法词汇与语法部分,总共15 小题,每题1 分,共15 分.如果能掌握以下这些主要内容,至少能得6-8 分。

成人高考英语知识点汇总

成人高考英语知识点汇总

英语知识点汇总语法(一)名词1、种类普通名词和专有名词:普通名词如child,water,专有名词如Monday,Smith可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词如a child,two groups,不可数名词如work,water简单名词和复合名词:简单名词如child,water,复合名词如goldfish,credit card2、名词的格:主格、宾格、所有格所有格:’s-有生命的of-无生命的(二)动词1、动词的分类及物动词:后接一个宾语、双宾语或复合宾语have an ideabought me a carWe ask him to join us.不及物动词:不要求有宾语We won a World Cup.连系动词:表“感觉”:look,smell,taste,sound,feel表“变化”:become,turn,get,go,grow,fall,come,run表“保持”:keep,remain,stay,stand,continue,lie,sit,prove表“似乎”:appear,seem助动词:be,do,have,shall,well情态动词:can/could,may/might,must/have to,should/ought to,shall,will,would,dare,need(三)形容词和副词1、形容词构成:简单形容词:一个单词,如old,good等分词作形容词:现在分词或过去分词,如interesting,pleased等复合形容词:两个或两个以上的次构成,如light-hearted,hard-to-please等位置:在所修饰的名词前:He has a red coat.置于带有any,every,no,some等的复合不定代词之后:I want to tell you something important.2、副词种类:时间副词:now,after地点副词:there,somewhere方式副词:fast,kindly程度副词:much,very频度副词:often,seldom疑问副词:why,when3、形容词、副词的比较等级原级:as+原级+as,否定式not as/so+原型+asShe works as hard as he does.This mountain is not so high as the one we climbed yesterday.比较级:比较级+than,可以修饰比较级的词a bit,a great deal,a little,a lot,any,by far,even,far,lots,many,much,stillShe works more carefully than the new one.The coat is only a bit smaller than what I requested.最高级:the+最高级,可以修饰最高级的词almost,by far,far,mostly,much,nearlyHe works the hardest among the three.He is almost the tallest in the school.(四)代词1、分类人称代词:—主格I,he,they一宾格me,him,it,them物主代词:—形容词性my,his,their—名词性mine,his,theirs指示代词:this,that,these,those,so反身代词:—单数myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself—复数ourselves,yourselves,themselves相互代词:each other,one another疑问代词:who,which,what关系代词:who,whose,that,as不定代词:all,both,something(五)冠词冠词分为不定冠词:a,an、定冠词:the、零冠词(无冠词)1、冠词的位置定冠词:位于所修饰的名词或名词的修饰语之前:the student,the fresh air置于某些词之后:all,both,half,twice,three times置于这些词之前:only,same,very以及序数词修饰名词时不定冠词:位于所修饰的名词或名词的修饰语之前:a student,an orange flower置于某些词之后:half,many,such,what,quite,rather名词前的词由这些词修饰时,在形容词之后:as,how,so,too2、冠词的用法定冠词的用法:指世界上唯一的实物;指特定的人或物;专有名词前等不定冠词的用法:指一个人或事;指一类人或事;泛指“每一”等零冠词的用法:表示时间的星期、月份、节假日、季节等的名词前;表示三餐、运动、娱乐的名词前;表示人名、国名、头衔等的名词前等(六)连词1、并列连词表示同等:and,as well as,both...and,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also...,or表示转折:but,however,nevertheless,yet表示因果:for,hence,so,therefore2、从属连词时间状语:as,after,as soon as,before,since,until,when,while原因状语:as,because,now that,seeing,that,since条件状语:as long as,even if,if,in case,on condition,provided,suppose,unless(七)数词1、百分数表示法:percent of百分之几基数词+percent of+名词:ten percent of students特别注意:percent永远为单数2、分数表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词分子等于1时,分母为单数:one fourth分子大于或等于2时,分母为复数:three fourths3、倍数表示法time倍基数词+time+adj.(+n.)+as是......的多少倍:three times as many girls as boys基数词+time+adj.(adv.)比较级+than比......多多少倍:two times more expensive than that句型句式1.as...as...引导的比较级。

2024年成人高考英语知识点

2024年成人高考英语知识点

2024年成人高考英语知识点一、词汇。

1. 高频词汇积累。

- 日常生活类:- family(家庭),包括father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、son(儿子)、daughter(女儿)等家庭成员相关词汇。

- food(食物),像rice(大米)、bread(面包)、meat(肉)、vegetable (蔬菜)等。

- 学习工作类:- study(学习),其相关词有student(学生)、teacher(教师)、book (书)、classroom(教室)等。

- work(工作),例如job(职业)、worker(工人)、office(办公室)等。

2. 词汇记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法。

- 例如,由“sun”(太阳)可以联想到“sunny”(阳光明媚的),“shine”(照耀)等词。

- 词根词缀记忆法。

- 以“un -”这个前缀为例,它表示否定,像“unhappy”(不开心的),“unlucky”(不幸运的)等。

- 语境记忆法。

- 把单词放在句子或短文语境中记忆。

如:“I go to the park every Sunday.”通过这个句子来记忆“park”(公园)这个单词。

二、语法。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如:He gets up at six every day.(他每天六点起床。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词用第三人称单数形式(一般在动词原形后加 - s或 - es),如:She likes reading.(她喜欢阅读。

)- 主语为其他人称时,动词用原形,如:I like music.(我喜欢音乐。

)- 一般过去时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末看望了我的祖父母。

成人高考英语专升本知识点

成人高考英语专升本知识点

成人高考英语专升本知识1名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。

动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。

2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character 特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。

3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisisaccident 事故,意外。

意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident 事件,小插曲。

事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict 冲突,矛盾;trouble 烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。

2,突发事件;crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis 危机,紧急关头。

4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income 泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus 指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award 授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee 泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。

2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)

2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)

第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。

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2017成人高考英语考点一名词部分考试重点及考点测试1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。

2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。

3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。

考点测试1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。

(注意时态)答案 A2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managersnames 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。

两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。

答案 D3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.A. have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。

答案 B4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long.A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺,复数形式 feet答案 C8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.A. was presentB. were presentC. have been presentedD. has been presentednot only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

present 呈现,介绍答案 A9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereone of 谓语用单数。

答案 B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been receivedone out of 谓语用单数形式。

答案 B11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头,句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people为复数答案 A13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A. goesB. goC. goneD. was gone主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数答案 B14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语 Mr.Brown答案 A15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party.A. askB. asksC. was askedD. were asked谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

答案 C16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.A. was seatedB. seatedC. were seatedD. were seating谓语与 together with 前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.Seat the boy next to his brother.答案 A17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has主语 the father ,单数be responsible for 对……负责答案 A18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home.A. is comingB. are comingC. will comingD. have comeeither……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。

答案 A19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.A. isB. areC. hasD. havemoney 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。

答案 A20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.A. is caughtB. are caughtC. catchD. is catchingquantities 复数形式答案 B21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveeither打头,谓语动词单数。

答案 A22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.A. areB. isC. hadD. willneither 两者都不,谓语动词单数。

答案 B23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.A. helpsB. helpC. are helpedD. is helpedeach 每一个,谓语动词单数。

答案 A24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.A. some sugarB. some sugarsC. a sugarD. sugarssuger 不可数名词答案 Atake medcine 吃药25. “I like your furniture very much.”“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”A. the most of themB. the most of itC. most of themD. most of itfurniture 不可数名词答案 D1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,。

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